Cheekbone and zygomatic arch fracture reduction instrument

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reduction instrument for zygomatic bone and zygomatic arch fracture. The reduction instrument comprises a working part, a handle, an endoscope channel, an aspirator channel and two arc-shaped detachers, the working part is of a U-shaped flat structure, the two arc-shaped detachers are symmetrically arranged relative to the working part, the two arc-shaped detachers are both connected to one end of the working part, and the other end of the working part is connected with a handle; the arc-shaped detacher is of an arc-shaped structure and is configured to peel the deep-surface periosteum and tendon attachment of the zygomatic bone and the zygomatic arch; endoscope channels are connected to the two sides of the working part. And aspirator channels are connected to two sides of the working part. The problems that an existing zygomatic bone and zygomatic arch fracture operation lacks effective force application and reduction means, so that the operation time is long, and the reduction effect is not ideal are solved, efficient stripping, precise reduction and visual verification of the fracture broken end are achieved, and the operation efficiency and the success rate are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a malar arch fracture reduction device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The malar arch is a prominent part of the face and is prone to fracture. M-shaped fractures or comminuted fractures often occur in the malar region or the malar arch region. For intraoral incision approach reduction malar surgery, the fractured part of the malar bone needs to be reduced before fixed treatment. However, when the malar bone or malar arch is fractured, the depressed part will press on the mandible, resulting in limited space for accommodating devices.

[0003] At present, in maxillofacial surgery, the reduction operation of malar arch fracture is complex and requires high requirements. The traditional method is difficult to achieve sufficient exposure and accurate reduction of the fracture end under complex anatomical structures. The existing tools are inefficient in dealing with deep facial bone membranes and tendon attachments. Moreover, for fracture ends that are difficult to be directly observed or displaced, there is a lack of effective force exertion and reduction means, resulting in long operation time and unsatisfactory reduction effect. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The present application provides a malar arch fracture reduction device, which solves the problem of lack of effective force exertion and reduction means in existing malar arch fracture surgery, resulting in long operation time and unsatisfactory reduction effect. The device achieves efficient stripping, accurate reduction and visual verification of the fracture end, improving the efficiency and success rate of the operation.

[0005] The utility model discloses a malar arch fracture reduction device, which comprises a working part, a handle, an endoscope channel, a suction device channel and two arc-shaped strippers. The working part is in a U-shaped structure, and the two arc-shaped strippers are symmetrically arranged relative to the working part and connected to one end of the working part. The other end of the working part is connected to the handle. The arc-shaped stripper is in an arc-shaped structure and is configured to strip the deep facial bone membrane and tendon attachment of the malar arch. The two sides of the working part are connected to the endoscope channel. The two sides of the working part are connected to the suction device channel.

[0006] In one possible implementation, an endoscope is further included. The endoscope is arranged in the endoscope channel and is configured to visually observe the fracture end.

[0007] In one possible implementation, the arc-shaped stripper is bent to one side of the working part, and the included angle between the arc-shaped stripper and the working part is 45°.

[0008] In one possible implementation, a stripe is arranged on the handle. The stripe is configured to facilitate manual holding.

[0009] In a possible implementation, the two sides of the arc-shaped stripper are both arc-shaped surfaces, and the two arc-shaped surfaces intersect into a pointed end away from one end of the working part, and the pointed end is polished into a blunt round structure.

[0010] In a possible implementation, the arc-shaped stripper is made of stainless steel or titanium alloy material.

[0011] The one or more technical solutions provided in the application have at least the following technical effects:

[0012] The utility model discloses a kind of malar bone malar arch fracture reduction instruments, including working part, handle, endoscope channel, aspirator channel and two arc-shaped strippers;Working part is U-shaped structure, two arc-shaped strippers are symmetrically arranged relative to working part, and two arc-shaped strippers are all connected to one end of working part, and the other end of working part is connected with handle;Working part is operated by handle, can drive arc-shaped stripper to work, arc-shaped stripper is arc-shaped structure, arc-shaped stripper is configured to strip malar bone malar arch deep surface periosteum and tendon attachment;The arc-shaped structure of arc-shaped stripper can better be attached with malar bone malar arch deep surface periosteum and tendon, to reduce secondary injury;Two sides of working part are connected with endoscope channel;Endoscope channel is provided with endoscope, can be visualized observation to fracture end, two sides of working part are connected with aspirator channel, blood, exudate etc. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment, the following will be briefly introduced to the drawings needed to be used in the description of the utility model embodiment, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor.

[0014] Figure 1 Isometric view of a malar bone malar arch fracture reduction instrument provided by the embodiment of the application;

[0015] Figure 2 Front view of a malar bone malar arch fracture reduction instrument provided by the embodiment of the application;

[0016] Figure 3 Left view of a malar bone malar arch fracture reduction instrument provided by the embodiment of the application.

[0017] Icon: 1 - working part; 2 - arc-shaped stripper; 3 - handle; 4 - endoscope channel; 5 - aspirator channel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0019] In the description of the embodiments of the utility model, it should be explained that the directions or position relations indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like are the directions or position relations shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the utility model and simplifying the description, and cannot be understood as limiting the indicated devices or elements to have a specific direction, to be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model. The terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrally connected; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0020] The utility model embodiment provides a kind of zygomatic arch fracture reduction instrument, including working part 1, handle 3, endoscope channel 4, aspirator channel 5 and two arc-shaped strippers 2;Working part 1 is U type structure, two arc-shaped strippers 2 are symmetrically arranged relative to working part 1, and two arc-shaped strippers 2 are all connected to one end of working part 1, and the other end of working part 1 is connected with handle 3;Arc-shaped stripper 2 is arc structure, arc-shaped stripper 2 is configured to strip zygomatic arch deep surface periosteum and tendon attachment;The two sides of working part 1 are all connected with endoscope channel 4;The two sides of working part 1 are all connected with aspirator channel 5.

[0021] For example, handle 3 is used for doctor to hold and operate the whole instrument, and the design of handle 3 conforms to the ergonomic principle, to ensure that doctor can maintain comfortable holding feeling during long time operation process, reduce hand fatigue.In addition, control button or switch can also be provided on handle 3, for adjusting the focal length, brightness of endoscope or starting suction function, to improve the convenience of operation.

[0022] Exemplarily, the working part 1 is the core part of the entire instrument, adopts a U-shaped structure design, and provides stable support and an operation platform for the entire instrument. This design not only facilitates the operation of the doctor during the operation process, but also effectively reduces the shaking of the instrument during the operation process, improves the stability and safety of the operation.

[0023] Exemplarily, two arc-shaped elevators 2 are symmetrically arranged at one end of the working part 1, which can accurately strip the periosteum and tendon attachment of the deep surface of the malar arch, so that the fracture end can be fully exposed. The design of the arc-shaped elevator 2 fully considers the anatomical characteristics of the malar arch, so that the stripping process is more smooth and efficient, and the damage to the surrounding tissues is reduced.

[0024] Exemplarily, the working part 1 is a U-shaped flat structure.

[0025] Exemplarily, when the reduction of the malar arch fracture is performed, the arc-shaped elevator 2 penetrates into the deep surface of the malar arch fracture end, and the working part 1 is located outside the wound. When the reduction is performed, the medical staff holds the working part 1 to pull up and reduce. Compared with the traditional reduction method, the use of the reduction instrument of the present application is more conducive to the effective and stable force of the medical staff on the fracture end.

[0026] In the embodiment of the present application, an endoscope is also included; the endoscope is arranged in the endoscope channel 4, and the endoscope is configured to visually observe the fracture end.

[0027] Exemplarily, the doctor observes the reduction condition of the fracture end in real time through the endoscope during the operation process, to ensure the accuracy and integrity of the reduction. The introduction of the endoscope greatly improves the visualization degree of the operation, so that the doctor can perform the operation under a clearer visual field, and reduces the operation risk.

[0028] Exemplarily, the suction channel 5 is connected with a suction device, which is used to timely remove blood, exudate and the like in the operation field during the operation process, to maintain the clarity of the operation field. The use of the suction device not only improves the operation efficiency, but also reduces the operation errors caused by the blur of the operation field.

[0029] In the embodiment of the present application, the arc-shaped elevator 2 is bent to one side of the working part 1, and the included angle between the arc-shaped elevator 2 and the working part 1 is 45°.

[0030] Exemplarily, the arc-shaped lifter 2 is designed to be bent at an angle of 45° to one side of the working part 1. The angle is selected based on in-depth research on the anatomy of the zygomatic arch region, aiming to enable the lifter to more naturally fit and penetrate to the deep surface area of the zygomatic arch, thereby effectively lifting the periosteum and tendon attachment and reducing damage to the surrounding tissues. The 45° included angle not only provides sufficient operating space, but also enables the surgeon to more flexibly adjust the position and direction of the lifter during the operation to adapt to the anatomical variations and fracture conditions of different patients.

[0031] In the embodiment of the present application, the handle 3 is provided with stripes.

[0032] Exemplarily, by increasing the stripes on the handle 3, the contact area between the hand and the handle 3 can be significantly increased, and the friction of the contact surface can be increased; the stripes can be made of rubber, silicone or other anti-slip materials, which not only have good touch, but also can effectively prevent the hand from slipping in long-time holding or wet environment.

[0033] In the embodiment of the present application, both sides of the arc-shaped lifter 2 are arc-shaped surfaces, and the two arc-shaped surfaces intersect into a sharp end away from the end of the working part 1, and the sharp end is polished into a blunt round structure.

[0034] Exemplarily, the sharp end of the lifter is designed to be blunt or slightly beveled to avoid piercing important structures such as blood vessels or nerves during the lifting process, ensuring the safety of the operation.

[0035] In the embodiment of the present application, the arc-shaped lifter 2 is made of stainless steel or titanium alloy material.

[0036] Exemplarily, the arc-shaped lifter 2 is made of high-strength, corrosion-resistant medical-grade stainless steel or titanium alloy material, which can ensure its stability and durability during the operation. Further, the surface of the arc-shaped lifter 2 is polished, which can reduce the friction and damage to the soft tissue, and at the same time increase the smoothness of the instrument, facilitating the operation of the doctor.

[0037] Each embodiment in the specification is described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between each embodiment can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments.

[0038] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not limited to the present application; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement to part or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the present application.

Claims

1. A zygomatic bone and zygomatic arch fracture reduction instrument, characterized in that: The working part (1), the handle (3), the endoscope channel (4), the aspirator channel (5) and two arc-shaped dissectors (2) are included. The working part (1) is in a U-shaped structure, the two arc-shaped dissectors (2) are symmetrically arranged relative to the working part (1), and both of the arc-shaped dissectors (2) are connected to one end of the working part (1), and the other end of the working part (1) is connected with the handle (3). The arc-shaped dissection (2) is in an arc-shaped structure, and is configured to strip the deep surface periosteum and tendon attachment of the malar arch. The working part (1) is connected with the endoscope channel (4) on both sides. The working part (1) is connected with the aspirator channel (5) on both sides.

2. The malar arch fracture reduction instrument of claim 1, wherein, An endoscope is further included. The endoscope is arranged in the endoscope channel (4), and is configured to visually observe the fracture end.

3. The malar arch reconstruction device of claim 1, wherein the malar arch reconstruction device is configured to be positioned on the zygomatic arch of the patient. The arc-shaped dissection (2) is bent to one side of the working part (1), and the included angle between the arc-shaped dissection (2) and the working part (1) is 45°.

4. The malar arch fracture reduction instrument of claim 1, wherein, The handle (3) is provided with stripes, which are configured to facilitate manual holding.

5. The malar arch fracture reduction instrument of claim 1, wherein, Both sides of the arc-shaped dissection (2) are arc-shaped surfaces, and the two arc-shaped surfaces intersect into a sharp end at the end away from the working part (1), and the sharp end is polished into a blunt round structure.

6. The malar arch reconstruction instrument of Claim 1, wherein, The arc-shaped dissection (2) is made of stainless steel or titanium alloy material.

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