Composting machine for tea planting
By designing a composting machine with a crushing and fermentation chamber, and using an eccentric wheel to drive the mixing plate and sensors to monitor temperature and humidity, the problems of uneven material mixing and fermentation were solved, thus improving the quality of composting.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422788066.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-15
AI Technical Summary
Existing forestry waste branch and leaf composting equipment suffers from uneven material mixing and fermentation during the crushing and composting process, and cannot monitor temperature and humidity in real time, which affects the quality of composting.
A composting machine comprising a crushing chamber and a fermentation chamber was designed. It uses a double-layer telescopic mixing plate driven by an eccentric wheel to tumble the materials. It combines humidity and temperature sensors for real-time monitoring and adjusts the temperature and humidity through a heating plate. Spraying nozzles spray water or composting agents to ensure uniform fermentation.
It achieves thorough mixing and uniform fermentation of materials, improves compost quality, ensures real-time temperature and humidity control during the fermentation process, and enhances composting effectiveness.
Smart Images
Figure CN223468331U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to tea planting technical field especially a composting machine of tea planting. BACKGROUND
[0002] Tea planting compost is a kind of fertilizer formed by the mixed compost of dry branches and leaves, weeds, garbage, green manure, river mud and other substances. It is an organic fertilizer made by fermenting and decomposing animal and plant remains containing fertilizer components, excrement, soil and minerals under high temperature and high humidity conditions. The compost has high fiber content, good soil improvement effect, can promote the growth of tea tree roots and improve the yield and quality of tea.
[0003] The existing forestry planting waste branch and leaf composting equipment is used separately for crushing and composting. After crushing, people collect and then compost, which needs a lot of manpower. The stirring rod cannot turn the material up and down when stirring, so the material is not mixed uniformly, the composting agent cannot be mixed well, the fermentation is not uniform, and the composting quality is affected because the temperature and humidity of the compost pile cannot be monitored in real time. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a composting machine for tea planting to solve the problems in the prior art.
[0005] The composting machine for tea planting provided by the embodiment of the present application comprises a box body, the box body comprises a crushing box and a fermentation box, two crushing rollers are arranged in the crushing box, the crushing box is located on the side of the fermentation box, an inclined feeding pipe is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, the feeding pipe is connected with the feeding inlet of the fermentation box, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the top of the fermentation box, a uniform stirring assembly is arranged in the fermentation box, the uniform stirring assembly comprises an eccentric wheel and a stirring plate, the rotating shaft of the eccentric wheel is located on the wall of the fermentation box, the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of a motor, the stirring plate is fixedly arranged on the eccentric wheel, the stirring plate is in vertical direction when the stirring plate rotates to the highest point, the stirring plate is a double-layer telescopic plate, a rolling column is arranged on the top of the inner layer telescopic plate of the stirring plate, a rebound spring is arranged in the stirring plate, an arc-shaped funnel-shaped discharge outlet is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation box, a sliding abutting control plate is arranged below the discharge outlet, the stirring plate does not contact the spray head when the stirring plate is stretched to the longest length, and the stirring plate can contact the control plate when the stirring plate is compressed to the shortest length.
[0006] Further, heating plates are arranged on the two sides of the fermentation box, a measuring telescopic rod is arranged on the cover of the fermentation box, a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor are arranged on the top of the measuring telescopic rod.
[0007] Further, a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the control plate, and a pull handle is arranged on the side of the control plate.
[0008] Further, the spray heads are connected in sequence through water delivery pipes; the water delivery pipes are connected with water inlets on the fermentation box at the end.
[0009] Further, the fermentation box is provided with an exhaust port for facilitating exhaust on the box wall; the exhaust port is provided with a filter screen.
[0010] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect is: the utility model discloses through motor control eccentric wheel rotation, make the stirring board rotate, and the fermentation will be taken to the top layer from the bottom with the rotation of stirring board, along with the rotation of stirring board to the highest place becomes vertical direction, and the fermentation on the stirring board all falls to the top layer, and the completion turns over and stirs, and compared with the stirring column, and the stirring board can take the bottom layer to the upper layer, and the completion turns over and stirs, makes it stir more completely, and simultaneously makes the setting measurement telescopic link, and the upper layer, the middle layer and the lower layer of fermentation in the box can all carry out real -time detection, and effectively improve the compost quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0012] Figure 2 It is the front view of the internal structure of the utility model.
[0013] Figure 3 It is the top view of the box top structure of fermentation.
[0014] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram of the uniform mixing subassembly.
[0015] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic diagram of the stirring board.
[0016] In the drawing:
[0017] 1, box body;2, crushing box;21, feed pipe;22, crushing roller;3, fermentation box;31, water inlet;32, exhaust port;33, heating plate;34, motor;35, discharge port;4, uniform mixing subassembly;41, eccentric wheel;411, rotation shaft;42, stirring board;421, rolling column;422, rebound spring;5, discharge pipe;51, pull handle;52, control panel;6, spray head;61, water delivery pipe;7, measurement telescopic link. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skill in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0019] AsFigures 1 to 5 The tea planting composting machine shown includes a box body 1, which includes a crushing box 2 and a fermentation box 3; two crushing rollers 22 are arranged in the crushing box 2; the crushing box 2 is located at the side of the fermentation box 3; an inclined feeding pipe 21 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 2; the feeding pipe 21 is in communication with the feeding port of the fermentation box 3; a plurality of spray heads 6 are arranged on the top of the fermentation box 3; a stirring assembly 4 is arranged in the fermentation box 3; the stirring assembly 4 includes an eccentric wheel 41 and a stirring plate 42; the rotating shaft 411 of the eccentric wheel 41 is located on the wall of the fermentation box 3; the rotating shaft 411 is connected with the output end of a motor 34; the stirring plate 42 is fixedly arranged on the eccentric wheel 41; the stirring plate 42 is in a vertical direction when the stirring plate 42 rotates to the highest point; the stirring plate 42 is a double-layer telescopic plate; a rolling column 421 is arranged at the top of the inner layer telescopic plate of the stirring plate 42; a rebound spring 422 is arranged in the stirring plate 42; an arc-shaped funnel-shaped discharge port 35 is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation box 3; a sliding abutting control plate 52 is arranged below the discharge port 36; the stirring plate 42 does not contact the top spray head 6 when the stirring plate 42 is stretched to the longest length; the stirring plate 42 can contact the control plate 52 when the stirring plate 42 is compressed to the shortest length, which can be used to determine the installation position of the eccentric wheel 42 on the box body of the fermentation box 3; with the rotation of the eccentric wheel 41, the stirring plate 42 will contact the inner wall of the fermentation box 3, the telescopic plate will be stretched and contracted accordingly, the top end of the stirring plate 42 can contact the wall, the longest length will not contact the spray head 6, and damage to the spray head 6 during rotation is avoided, and the shortest length can ensure that the end of the stirring plate 42 can contact the lowest part of the fermentation box 3, so that the stirring is more thorough; the rolling column 421 at the top of the telescopic plate can make the stirring plate 42 rotate more smoothly when the stirring plate 42 contacts the wall.
[0020] Heating plates 33 are arranged at the two sides of the fermentation box 3; a measuring telescopic rod 7 is arranged on the cover of the fermentation box 3; a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor are arranged at the top of the measuring telescopic rod 7; the heating plates 33 are used for heating the fermentation material, the measuring telescopic rod 7 can be inserted into the fermentation material to detect the temperature and humidity of the upper, middle and lower layers in real time, the working states of the spray heads 6 and the heating plates 33 can be adjusted at any time, a good fermentation environment is ensured, and the final quality of the compost is improved.
[0021] A discharge pipe 5 is arranged at the bottom of the control plate 52; a pull handle 51 is arranged at the side of the control plate 52; the control plate 52 is a smooth flat plate which can be pulled, the pull handle 51 is used for pulling, and the discharge of the fermentation material is controlled.
[0022] The spray heads 6 are sequentially connected through water conveying pipes 61; the ends of the water conveying pipes 61 are connected with water inlets 31 on the fermentation box; the spray heads 6 are used for spraying water or mixed composting agents into the fermentation box, so that the humidity required for fermentation is ensured.
[0023] The fermentation tank 3 is provided with an exhaust port 32 for facilitating exhaust on the tank wall; the exhaust port 32 is provided with a filter screen, which is a simple common filter screen for reducing dust and peculiar smell in the exhaust gas.
[0024] In use, after the material is crushed in the crushing tank 2, the material enters the fermentation tank 3 through the feeding pipe 21, then the spray head 6 is opened to spray water or mixed humus agent on the fermentation material, the heating plate is opened to ferment for a period of time, then the motor 34 is controlled to rotate the eccentric wheel 41, so that the stirring plate 42 rotates, the fermentation material is brought from the bottom to the top layer with the rotation of the stirring plate 42, with the rotation of the stirring plate 42, when the stirring plate 42 rotates to the vertical direction, the fermentation material on the stirring plate 42 all falls to the top layer, the stirring is completed, compared with the stirring column, the stirring plate 42 can bring the bottom layer fermentation to the upper layer, so that the stirring is more thorough.
[0025] It is apparent for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, but can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all aspects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and all changes falling within the meaning and range of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced in the present application. Any reference signs in the claims should not be considered as limiting the claims involved.
Claims
1. A composting machine for tea plantation comprising a box, characterized in that, The box includes a pulverizing box and a fermentation box; the pulverizing box is internally provided with two pulverizing rollers; the pulverizing box is located at the side of the fermentation box; the bottom of the pulverizing box is provided with an inclined feeding pipe; the feeding pipe is communicated with the feeding port of the fermentation box; the top of the fermentation box is provided with a plurality of spray heads; the fermentation box is internally provided with a uniform stirring assembly; the uniform stirring assembly includes an eccentric wheel and a stirring plate; the rotating shaft of the eccentric wheel is located on the wall of the fermentation box; the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of a motor; the stirring plate is fixedly arranged on the eccentric wheel; the stirring plate is in a vertical direction when it rotates to the highest point; the stirring plate is a double-layer telescopic plate; the top of the inner layer telescopic plate of the stirring plate is provided with a rolling column; the stirring plate is internally provided with a rebound spring; the bottom of the fermentation box is provided with an arc funnel-shaped discharging port; a control plate is slidably arranged below the discharging port; the stirring plate is not in contact with the spray head when it is stretched to the longest length; the stirring plate is in contact with the control plate when it is compressed to the shortest length.
2. The composting machine for tea plantation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two sides of the fermentation box are provided with heating plates; the box cover of the fermentation box is provided with a measuring telescopic rod; the top of the measuring telescopic rod is provided with a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor.
3. The composting machine for tea plantation as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The bottom of the control plate is provided with a discharging pipe; the side of the control plate is provided with a pull handle.
4. The composting machine for tea plantation as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The spray heads are sequentially connected through water pipes; the ends of the water pipes are connected with the water inlets on the fermentation box.
5. The composting machine for tea plantation as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The wall of the fermentation box is provided with an exhaust port for facilitating exhaust; the exhaust port is provided with a filter screen.