Protective door and window with self-adaptively adjustable inner and outer double-layer blind

Through the adaptive adjustment of the inner and outer double-layer curtain structure, the protection problem of doors and windows in extreme weather is solved, automatic protection in extreme weather and light adjustment in normal weather are achieved, protecting doors and windows and indoor safety.

CN223469205UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-24CHINA RAILWAY CONSTR GRP SOUTHERN ENG CO LTD +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422974923.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-03
Publication Date
2025-10-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing door and window structures cannot effectively block high-intensity sunlight or resist the damage of extreme weather such as typhoons, and traditional reinforcement methods are not effective.

Method used

The design has an adaptively adjustable inner and outer double-layer curtain structure. The inner curtain automatically extends or retracts according to the light intensity, and the outer curtain automatically extends or retracts according to the wind speed. The adaptive adjustment is achieved by controlling the driving mechanism through an anemometer and light intensity sensor.

Benefits of technology

Protect doors and windows from damage in extreme weather, ensuring indoor safety, while providing appropriate light and sun protection in normal weather.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223469205U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a protective door and window with an inner-outer double-layer blind capable of being adjusted in a self-adaptive mode, and relates to the technical field of doors and windows. The utility model aims to solve the problem that the existing door and window structure cannot isolate high-intensity illumination and resist the attack of extreme weather such as typhoon. The door and window comprises a door and window body, an inner-layer blind assembly and an outer-layer blind assembly, the inner-layer blind assembly is arranged on the inner side of the door and window body, the upper end of the inner-layer blind assembly is connected with an inner-layer blind driving mechanism, the outer-layer blind assembly is arranged on the outer side of the door and window body, and the upper end of the outer-layer blind assembly is connected with an outer-layer blind driving mechanism. The inner-layer blind driving mechanism, the outer-layer blind driving mechanism, the wind meter and the illumination sensor are electrically connected with the controller, and the wind meter controls the outer-layer blind driving mechanism through the controller to drive the outer-layer blind assembly to be unfolded and folded. The illumination sensor controls the inner-layer blind driving mechanism to drive the inner-layer blind assembly to be unfolded and folded through the controller. The door and window protection device is used for door and window protection.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to door and window technical field, concretely relates to a protective door and window with inside and outside double-layer shade curtain that can be self -adaptation adjustment. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, the door and window of building mostly adopt glass layer to prevent wind and keep warm, the glass layer can effectively isolate the invasion of external cold air and wind and rain, however, such door and window glass layer generally cannot isolate high intensity ultraviolet rays, and also lack the resistance ability under strong wind.

[0003] In the south area and the time period of noon sunlight, the door and window glass layer will enter a large amount of light, causing the indoor light to be too strong, and high intensity ultraviolet rays can also cause burns to the human body. In order to achieve indoor sun protection, a window curtain or louver structure is usually arranged in the door and window to block light, so as to reduce the light entering the indoor, thereby realizing indoor sun protection. However, this way needs to additionally set up light shielding structure in the indoor side of the door and window, which occupies indoor space.

[0004] When the extreme weather such as typhoon comes, the glass is extremely likely to burst or fall off under the action of wind pressure; in addition to being attacked by powerful gale, sometimes it is also attacked by debris such as stones and branches that are lifted in the storm, and this impact load can even make the glass burst and splash, and the glass debris is extremely likely to be scattered in the indoor to injure people or fall from the high-rise building to injure people. Therefore, before the extreme weather comes, the door and window needs to be reinforced and protected, in addition to the additional protective door, usually the adhesive tape is pasted on the glass layer to enhance the strength of the glass layer. However, the effect of this reinforcement method is not significant, and it cannot effectively resist the invasion of extreme weather such as typhoon. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] The utility model discloses in order to solve the problem that the existing door and window structure cannot isolate high intensity illumination and resist the invasion of extreme weather such as typhoon, and further puts forward a protective door and window with inside and outside double-layer shade curtain that can be self -adaptation adjustment.

[0006] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the above technical problem is:

[0007] The protective door and window with self-adaptable inner and outer double-layer curtains comprises a door and window body, an inner curtain assembly and an outer curtain assembly. The inner curtain assembly is arranged on the inner side of the door and window body, and the upper end of the inner curtain assembly is connected with an inner curtain driving mechanism. The outer curtain assembly is arranged on the outer side of the door and window body, and the upper end of the outer curtain assembly is connected with an outer curtain driving mechanism. The outer end of the door and window body is provided with an anemorumbometer, and the inner end of the door and window body is provided with an illuminance sensor. The inner side of the door and window body is provided with a controller. The inner curtain driving mechanism, the outer curtain driving mechanism, the anemorumbometer and the illuminance sensor are electrically connected with the controller. The anemorumbometer controls the outer curtain driving mechanism to drive the spreading and retraction of the outer curtain assembly through the controller. The illuminance sensor controls the inner curtain driving mechanism to drive the spreading and retraction of the inner curtain assembly through the controller.

[0008] Further, the inner curtain assembly comprises an inner curtain, an upper fixed plate, a lower fixed plate, two inner limiting grooves and two traction ropes. The two inner limiting grooves are fixedly connected on the left and right sides of the inner side of the door and window body. The inner curtain is arranged between the two inner limiting grooves. The upper end of the inner curtain is fixedly connected with the upper fixed plate. The lower end of the inner curtain is fixedly connected with the lower fixed plate. The upper fixed plate is horizontally fixedly connected on the upper part between the two inner limiting grooves. The lower fixed plate is horizontally arranged between the two inner limiting grooves and is slidingly connected along the height direction of the inner limiting groove. The two traction ropes are arranged side by side. The lower end of the traction rope is fixedly connected with a counterweight. The counterweight is fixedly connected with the lower end of the lower fixed plate. The upper end of the traction rope is sequentially connected with the inner curtain driving mechanism after passing through the lower fixed plate, the inner curtain and the upper fixed plate.

[0009] Further, the inner curtain driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a main roller shaft, a roller shaft sleeve, an adjusting motor and two winding rollers. The main roller shaft is horizontally arranged on the upper end between the two inner limiting grooves and is rotatably connected with the inner limiting groove. The driving motor is arranged on the outer side of the main roller shaft. The output shaft of the driving motor drives the main roller shaft to rotate through a main transmission mechanism. The outer part of one side of the main roller shaft is sleeved with the roller shaft sleeve. The roller shaft sleeve is rotatably connected with the main roller shaft. The adjusting motor is arranged on the outer side of the roller shaft sleeve. The output shaft of the adjusting motor drives the roller shaft sleeve to rotate through an adjusting transmission mechanism. One winding roller is fixedly sleeved on the main roller shaft and the roller shaft sleeve respectively. The upper end of the traction rope is wound on the winding roller and is fixedly connected with the winding roller.

[0010] Further, the main transmission mechanism comprises a main transmission shaft, a main driving gear and a main transmission gear. The main transmission shaft is arranged on one side of one end of the main roller shaft in parallel. The main transmission shaft is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor. The main driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the main transmission shaft. The main transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on one side of the middle part of the main roller shaft. The main transmission gear is engaged with the main driving gear.

[0011] Further, the adjusting transmission mechanism comprises an adjusting transmission shaft, an adjusting driving gear and an adjusting transmission gear, the adjusting transmission shaft is arranged in parallel on the other side of the main roller shaft, the output shaft of the adjusting motor is connected with the adjusting transmission shaft through a clutch, the adjusting driving gear is fixedly connected on the adjusting transmission shaft, the adjusting transmission gear is fixedly connected on a roller shaft sleeve, the roller shaft sleeve is sleeved on the other side of the middle part of the main roller shaft, and the adjusting transmission gear is engaged with the adjusting driving gear.

[0012] Further, the outer layer shade curtain assembly comprises an outer layer shade curtain and two outer layer limiting grooves, the two outer layer limiting grooves are fixedly connected on the left and right sides of the outer side of the door and window body, the outer layer shade curtain is arranged between the two outer layer limiting grooves and is slidably connected along the height direction of the outer layer limiting grooves, the lower end of the outer layer shade curtain is fixedly connected with a lower end plate, and the upper end of the outer layer shade curtain is connected with an outer layer shade curtain driving mechanism.

[0013] Further, the outer layer shade curtain comprises a windproof net and a protective layer, and the protective layer is fixedly connected to the inner side of the windproof net.

[0014] Further, the windproof net comprises grids arranged in a matrix shape, and each two adjacent rows of grids are hingedly connected through a hinge shaft.

[0015] Further, the outer layer limiting groove is provided with a sliding groove in the groove, and the end portion of the hinge shaft is slidably connected with the sliding groove.

[0016] Further, the outer layer shade curtain driving mechanism comprises a winding roller shaft, a winding shaft motor and a winding shaft transmission mechanism, the winding roller shaft is horizontally arranged above the two outer layer limiting grooves, the winding shaft motor is arranged on the outer side of the winding roller shaft, the output shaft of the winding shaft motor drives the winding roller shaft to rotate through the winding shaft transmission mechanism, and the upper end of the outer layer shade curtain is wound on the winding roller shaft and is fixedly connected with the winding roller shaft.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0018] The utility model aims at providing a protective door and window with inner and outer double-layer shade curtains which can be self-adaptively adjusted, the inner layer shade curtain structure is arranged in the protective door and window, the inner layer shade curtain can automatically spread or retract according to the light intensity, so that the indoor light can be fully entered, and the inner layer shade curtain can automatically spread when the light is too strong to achieve the purpose of sun protection. The outer layer shade curtain structure is arranged on the outer side of the protective door and window, the outer layer shade curtain can automatically spread or retract according to the outdoor wind force, so that the door and window can be automatically protected when extreme weather comes, the glass layer on the door and window is effectively protected from being damaged, and the personal and property safety in the room is ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is the side structure schematic diagram of the whole structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2is a main view structural schematic diagram of the inner layer shade curtain assembly and the inner layer shade curtain driving mechanism in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 is a main view structural schematic diagram of the outer layer shade curtain assembly and the outer layer shade curtain driving mechanism in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 is Figure 3 is an enlarged view of I in the figure;

[0023] Figure 5 is a matching relationship schematic diagram between the outer layer shade curtain and the outer layer limiting groove 33 in the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects solved by the utility model more clearly understood, the utility model is further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and embodiments.

[0025] Specific embodiment one: in combination with Figures 1 to 5 It is described that the embodiment, the protective door and window with the inner and outer double-layer shade curtain which can be self-adaptively adjusted in the embodiment includes a door and window body 1, an inner layer shade curtain assembly 2 and an outer layer shade curtain assembly 3, the inner layer shade curtain assembly 2 is arranged at the inner side of the door and window body 1, the upper end of the inner layer shade curtain assembly 2 is connected with an inner layer shade curtain driving mechanism 4, the outer layer shade curtain assembly 3 is arranged at the outer side of the door and window body 1, the upper end of the outer layer shade curtain assembly 3 is connected with an outer layer shade curtain driving mechanism 5, the outer side end of the door and window body 1 is provided with a wind meter 6, the inner side end of the door and window body 1 is provided with an illuminance sensor 7, the inner side of the door and window body 1 is provided with a controller, the inner layer shade curtain driving mechanism 4, the outer layer shade curtain driving mechanism 5, the wind meter 6 and the illuminance sensor 7 are electrically connected with the controller, the wind meter 6 controls the outer layer shade curtain driving mechanism 5 to drive the outer layer shade curtain assembly 3 to spread and retract through the controller, the illuminance sensor 7 controls the inner layer shade curtain driving mechanism 4 to drive the inner layer shade curtain assembly 2 to spread and retract through the controller.

[0026] The illuminance sensor 7 is designed to monitor the indoor light intensity, when the light intensity is higher than the determined value, the illuminance sensor 7 transmits the control signal to the controller, the controller controls the inner layer shade curtain driving mechanism 4 to start the forward rotation, the inner layer shade curtain driving mechanism 4 drives the inner layer shade curtain assembly 2 to spread, so as to realize the light shielding purpose.

[0027] The wind gauge 6 is used to monitor the outdoor wind strength. When the wind strength is higher than a certain value, the wind gauge 6 transmits a control signal to the controller, the controller controls the outer curtain driving mechanism 5 to start forward rotation, the outer curtain driving mechanism 5 drives the outer curtain assembly 3 to spread out, so as to achieve the purpose of protection. When the wind strength is lower than a certain value, the wind gauge 6 transmits a control signal to the controller, the controller controls the outer curtain driving mechanism 5 to start reverse rotation, the outer curtain driving mechanism 5 drives the outer curtain assembly 3 to retract.

[0028] In addition, the controller can also be manually adjusted to control the inner curtain driving mechanism 4 and the outer curtain driving mechanism 5, so as to achieve the expansion and retraction of the inner curtain assembly 2 and the outer curtain assembly 3, and meet the use requirements.

[0029] Specific implementation method two: combined with Figures 1 to 2 In this embodiment, the inner curtain assembly 2 includes an inner curtain 22, an upper fixed plate 23, a lower fixed plate 24, two inner limiting grooves 21 and two traction ropes 25. The two inner limiting grooves 21 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner side of the door and window body 1. The inner curtain 22 is arranged between the two inner limiting grooves 21. The upper end of the inner curtain 22 is fixedly connected to the upper fixed plate 23, and the lower end of the inner curtain 22 is fixedly connected to the lower fixed plate 24. The upper fixed plate 23 is horizontally fixedly connected to the upper part between the two inner limiting grooves 21. The lower fixed plate 24 is horizontally arranged between the two inner limiting grooves 21 and is slidingly connected along the height direction of the inner limiting groove 21. The two traction ropes 25 are arranged side by side. The lower end of the traction rope 25 is fixedly connected to a counterweight 26, and the counterweight 26 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lower fixed plate 24. The upper end of the traction rope 25 is sequentially connected to the inner curtain driving mechanism 4 after passing through the lower fixed plate 24, the inner curtain 22 and the upper fixed plate 23. The technical features not disclosed in this embodiment are the same as those in the specific implementation method one.

[0030] In this way, when the inner curtain driving mechanism 4 pulls the traction rope 25 upwards, the lower fixed plate 24 drives the upper inner curtain 22 to move upwards along the inner limiting groove 21, and the inner curtain 22 is stacked between the lower fixed plate 24 and the upper fixed plate 23, so as to achieve the retraction of the inner curtain 22. Conversely, when the traction rope 25 is loosened, the counterweight 26 and the lower fixed plate 24 drive the lower end of the traction rope 25 to move downwards along the inner limiting groove 21 under the action of gravity, and the inner curtain 22 is spread out.

[0031] Specific implementation method three: combined with Figures 1 to 2To illustrate the present embodiment, the inner layer curtain driving mechanism 4 comprises a driving motor 41, a main roller shaft 42, a roller sleeve 43, an adjusting motor 44 and two winding rollers 45. The main roller shaft 42 is horizontally arranged at the upper end between the two inner layer limiting grooves 21 and rotationally connected with the inner layer limiting grooves 21. The driving motor 41 is arranged outside the main roller shaft 42. The output shaft of the driving motor 41 drives the main roller shaft 42 to rotate through a main transmission mechanism. The roller sleeve 43 is externally sleeved on one side of the main roller shaft 42 and rotationally connected with the main roller shaft 42. The adjusting motor 44 is arranged outside the roller sleeve 43. The output shaft of the adjusting motor 44 drives the roller sleeve 43 to rotate through an adjusting transmission mechanism. One winding roller 45 is respectively and fixedly sleeved on the roller sleeve 43 and the main roller shaft 42. The upper end of the traction rope 25 is wound around the winding roller 45 and fixedly connected with the winding roller 45. The technical features not disclosed in the present embodiment are the same as those in the second embodiment.

[0032] When the inner layer curtain 22 is normally spread, the driving motor 41 drives the main roller shaft 42 and the roller sleeve 43 to rotate in the positive direction. The two winding rollers 45 respectively release the two traction ropes 25. The counterweight 26 and the lower fixed plate 24 drive the lower end of the traction rope 25 to move downward along the inner layer limiting groove 21 under the action of gravity, thereby spreading the inner layer curtain 22. Conversely, the inner layer curtain 22 is retracted.

[0033] When the release lengths of the two traction ropes 25 are different, the lower fixed plate 24 will be inclined, which will cause interference or disengagement between the lower fixed plate 24 and the inner layer limiting groove 21. Therefore, when the inclination of the lower fixed plate 24 is found, the adjusting motor 44 can be turned on. The rotation of the adjusting motor 44 drives the roller sleeve 43 to rotate. The winding roller 45 on the roller sleeve 43 adjusts the traction rope 25 alone until the lower fixed plate 24 is adjusted to a horizontal state.

[0034] In the present embodiment, two distance sensors can be arranged below the lower fixed plate 24 to monitor the inclination of the lower fixed plate 24. When the reading monitored by the distance sensor is higher than a predetermined value, the distance sensor sends a control signal to the controller. The controller controls the adjusting motor 44 to automatically turn on to achieve automatic adjustment.

[0035] The output shaft of the adjusting motor 44 and the adjusting transmission mechanism are connected through a clutch 46.

[0036] In this way, when the driving motor 41 normally rotates, the clutch 46 is in a disconnected state to ensure the synchronous rotation of the roller sleeve 43 and the main roller shaft 42. When the lower fixed plate 24 needs to be adjusted, the clutch 46 is in a connected state and the adjusting motor 44 drives the roller sleeve 43 to rotate.

[0037] Fourth embodiment: combination Figures 1 to 2The main transmission mechanism of the embodiment includes a main transmission shaft 47, a main drive gear 48 and a main transmission gear 49. The main transmission shaft 47 is arranged in parallel on one side of one end of the main roller shaft 42, and is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor 41. The main drive gear 48 is sleeved and fixed on the main transmission shaft 47. The main transmission gear 49 is sleeved and fixed on one side of the middle part of the main roller shaft 42, and is engaged with the main drive gear 48. The undisclosed technical features in the embodiment are the same as those in the third embodiment.

[0038] The fifth embodiment is combined with the first embodiment. Figures 1 to 2 The adjustment transmission mechanism of the embodiment includes an adjustment transmission shaft 410, an adjustment drive gear 411 and an adjustment transmission gear 412. The adjustment transmission shaft 410 is arranged in parallel on one side of the other end of the main roller shaft 42, and is connected with the output shaft of the adjustment motor 44 through the clutch 46. The adjustment drive gear 411 is sleeved and fixed on the adjustment transmission shaft 410. The adjustment transmission gear 412 is sleeved and fixed on the roller shaft sleeve 43, which is sleeved on the other side of the middle part of the main roller shaft 42. The adjustment transmission gear 412 is engaged with the adjustment drive gear 411. The undisclosed technical features in the embodiment are the same as those in the third embodiment.

[0039] The inner layer blind driving mechanism 4 is externally provided with an inner layer protective cover 413.

[0040] The inner layer blind 22 includes a plurality of inner layer blind cloth strips arranged in parallel in the height direction. The plurality of inner layer blind cloth strips are sequentially connected into a whole from top to bottom. The traction rope 25 passes through the end faces of the plurality of inner layer blind cloth strips in sequence.

[0041] The sixth embodiment is combined with the first embodiment. Figure 1 And Figures 3 to 5 The outer layer blind assembly 3 of the embodiment includes an outer layer blind 31 and two outer layer limiting grooves 33. The two outer layer limiting grooves 33 are fixedly connected on the left and right sides of the outer side of the door and window body 1. The outer layer blind 31 is arranged between the two outer layer limiting grooves 33 and is slidingly connected in the height direction of the outer layer limiting grooves 33. The lower end of the outer layer blind 31 is fixedly connected with a lower end plate 32. The upper end of the outer layer blind 31 is connected with the outer layer blind driving mechanism 5. The undisclosed technical features in the embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment.

[0042] The seventh embodiment is combined with the first embodiment. Figure 1 And Figures 3 to 5 The outer layer blind 31 of the embodiment includes a windproof net 311 and a protective layer 312. The protective layer 312 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the windproof net 311. The undisclosed technical features in the embodiment are the same as those in the sixth embodiment.

[0043] Specific implementation method eight: combination Figure 1 and Figures 3 to 5 To describe this embodiment, the windproof net 311 in this embodiment includes grids 313 evenly distributed in a matrix, with each two adjacent rows of grids 313 being hinged via hinge shafts 314. The undisclosed technical features in this embodiment are the same as those in the seventh embodiment.

[0044] This design ensures that the windproof net 311 can be wound around.

[0045] Specific implementation method nine: combination Figure 1 and Figures 3 to 5 In this embodiment, the outer limiting groove 33 is provided with a sliding groove 331, and the end of the hinge shaft 314 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 331. The undisclosed technical features of this embodiment are the same as those of the eighth embodiment.

[0046] Specific implementation method ten: Combination Figure 1 and Figures 3 to 5 This embodiment describes the outer curtain drive mechanism 5, which includes a roller shaft 51, a roller motor 52, and a roller transmission mechanism. The roller shaft 51 is horizontally positioned above the two outer limit slots 33, and the roller motor 52 is positioned outside the roller shaft 51. The output shaft of the roller motor 52 drives the roller shaft 51 to rotate via the roller transmission mechanism. The upper end of the outer curtain 31 is wound around the roller shaft 51, and the end portion is fixedly connected to the roller shaft 51. The undisclosed technical features of this embodiment are the same as those of the sixth embodiment.

[0047] The reel transmission mechanism includes a reel drive gear 53, a reel transmission gear 54 and a reel transmission shaft 55. The reel transmission shaft 55 is arranged parallel to one side of one end of the roller shaft 51. The output shaft of the reel motor 52 is connected to the reel transmission shaft 55. The reel drive gear 53 is set and fixed on the reel transmission shaft 55. The reel transmission gear 54 is set and fixed on the roller shaft 51. The reel transmission gear 54 is meshed with the reel drive gear 53.

[0048] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A protective door and window with self-adaptable inner and outer double-layered curtain, characterized in that: The application relates to a door and window body (1), an inner layer shade assembly (2) and an outer layer shade assembly (3), the inner layer shade assembly (2) is arranged on the inner side of the door and window body (1), the upper end of the inner layer shade assembly (2) is connected with an inner layer shade driving mechanism (4), the outer layer shade assembly (3) is arranged on the outer side of the door and window body (1), the upper end of the outer layer shade assembly (3) is connected with an outer layer shade driving mechanism (5), the outer side end of the door and window body (1) is provided with a wind meter (6), the inner side end of the door and window body (1) is provided with an illuminance sensor (7), the inner side of the door and window body (1) is provided with a controller, the inner layer shade driving mechanism (4), the outer layer shade driving mechanism (5), the wind meter (6) and the illuminance sensor (7) are electrically connected with the controller, the wind meter (6) controls the outer layer shade driving mechanism (5) to drive the spreading and retraction of the outer layer shade assembly (3) through the controller, and the illuminance sensor (7) controls the inner layer shade driving mechanism (4) to drive the spreading and retraction of the inner layer shade assembly (2) through the controller.

2. The protective door and window with self-adaptable inner and outer double-layer curtain according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner layer shade assembly (2) comprises an inner layer shade (22), an upper fixed plate (23), a lower fixed plate (24), two inner layer limiting grooves (21) and two traction ropes (25), the two inner layer limiting grooves (21) are fixedly connected on the left and right sides of the inner side of the door and window body (1), the inner layer shade (22) is arranged between the two inner layer limiting grooves (21), the upper end of the inner layer shade (22) is fixedly connected with the upper fixed plate (23), the lower end of the inner layer shade (22) is fixedly connected with the lower fixed plate (24), the upper fixed plate (23) is horizontally fixedly connected on the upper part between the two inner layer limiting grooves (21), the lower fixed plate (24) is horizontally arranged between the two inner layer limiting grooves (21) and is slidingly connected along the height direction of the inner layer limiting groove (21), the two traction ropes (25) are arranged side by side, the lower end of the traction rope (25) is fixedly connected with a counterweight (26), the counterweight (26) is fixedly connected on the lower end of the lower fixed plate (24), and the upper end of the traction rope (25) is sequentially connected with the inner layer shade driving mechanism (4) after penetrating through the lower fixed plate (24), the inner layer shade (22) and the upper fixed plate (23).

3. The protective door and window with self-adaptable inner and outer double-layer curtain according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner layer curtain driving mechanism (4) comprises a driving motor (41), a main roller shaft (42), a roller sleeve (43), an adjusting motor (44) and two winding rollers (45), the main roller shaft (42) is horizontally arranged at the upper end between the two inner layer limiting grooves (21) and is rotationally connected with the inner layer limiting groove (21), the driving motor (41) is arranged outside the main roller shaft (42), the output shaft of the driving motor (41) drives the main roller shaft (42) to rotate through a main transmission mechanism, the outer part of one side of the main roller shaft (42) is sleeved with the roller sleeve (43), the roller sleeve (43) is rotationally connected with the main roller shaft (42), the adjusting motor (44) is arranged outside the roller sleeve (43), the output shaft of the adjusting motor (44) drives the roller sleeve (43) to rotate through an adjusting transmission mechanism, one winding roller (45) is respectively sleeved and fixed on the roller sleeve (43) and the main roller shaft (42), the upper end of the traction rope (25) is wound on the winding roller (45) and is fixed at the end.

4. The protective door and window with self-adaptable inner and outer double-layer curtain according to claim 3, characterized in that: The main transmission mechanism comprises a main transmission shaft (47), a main driving gear (48) and a main transmission gear (49), the main transmission shaft (47) is arranged in parallel on one side of one end of the main roller shaft (42), the main transmission shaft (47) is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor (41), the main driving gear (48) is sleeved and fixed on the main transmission shaft (47), and the main transmission gear (49) is sleeved and fixed on one side of the middle part of the main roller shaft (42), the main transmission gear (49) is engaged with the main driving gear (48).

5. The protective door and window with adaptively adjustable inner and outer double-layer curtains according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjusting transmission mechanism comprises an adjusting transmission shaft (410), an adjusting driving gear (411) and an adjusting transmission gear (412), the adjusting transmission shaft (410) is arranged in parallel on one side of the other end of the main roller shaft (42), the adjusting transmission shaft (410) is connected with the output shaft of the adjusting motor (44) through a clutch (46), the adjusting driving gear (411) is sleeved and fixed on the adjusting transmission shaft (410), the adjusting transmission gear (412) is sleeved and fixed on the roller sleeve (43), the roller sleeve (43) is sleeved on the other side of the middle part of the main roller shaft (42), and the adjusting transmission gear (412) is engaged with the adjusting driving gear (411).

6. The protective door and window with self-adaptable inner and outer double-layer curtain according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer layer curtain assembly (3) comprises an outer layer curtain (31) and two outer layer limiting grooves (33), the two outer layer limiting grooves (33) are fixed on the left and right sides of the outer side of the door and window body (1), the outer layer curtain (31) is arranged between the two outer layer limiting grooves (33) and is slidingly connected along the height direction of the outer layer limiting groove (33), the lower end of the outer layer curtain (31) is fixedly connected with a lower end plate (32), and the upper end of the outer layer curtain (31) is connected with an outer layer curtain driving mechanism (5).

7. The protective door and window with self-adaptable inner and outer double-layer curtain according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer layer curtain (31) comprises a windproof net (311) and a protective layer (312), and the protective layer (312) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the windproof net (311).

8. The protective door and window with self-adaptable inner and outer double-layer curtain according to claim 7, characterized in that: The windproof net (311) comprises grids (313) arranged in a matrix shape, and every two adjacent rows of grids (313) are hingedly connected through a hinge shaft (314).

9. The protective door and window with self-adaptable inner and outer double-layer curtain according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer layer limiting groove (33) is provided with a sliding groove (331) in the groove, and the end of the hinged shaft (314) is in sliding connection with the sliding groove (331).

10. The protective door and window with self-adaptable inner and outer double-layer curtain according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer layer curtain driving mechanism (5) comprises a winding roller shaft (51), a winding roller motor (52) and a winding roller transmission mechanism. The winding roller shaft (51) is horizontally arranged above the two outer layer limiting grooves (33). The winding roller motor (52) is arranged outside the winding roller shaft (51). The output shaft of the winding roller motor (52) drives the winding roller shaft (51) to rotate through the winding roller transmission mechanism. The upper end of the outer layer curtain (31) is wound around the winding roller shaft (51), and the end is fixedly connected with the winding roller shaft (51).