Steel structure ladder stand for crossing retaining wall
By designing a steel ladder for crossing the retaining wall, the safety risks and structure damage problems of workers when climbing over the retaining wall are solved, and a safe and convenient climbing method and an easy-to-install temporary support effect are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423041081.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-10
AI Technical Summary
During the construction process, workers face safety risks and may damage shorter structures such as retaining walls when climbing over them, as there is a lack of dedicated crossing devices.
A steel structure ladder is designed, which includes side supports, guardrails and anti-slip steel plates. The anti-slip steel plates are arranged between the side supports to form the ladder, and the ladder is buckled on the retaining wall for use. Guardrails are arranged on both sides to improve safety.
It provides a safe and convenient way to climb over retaining walls, reduces construction risks, protects structures, and has a simple structure, is easy to install and disassemble, and is suitable for temporary support in various situations.
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Figure CN223469211U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of municipal construction equipment, and particularly relates to a steel structure ladder for crossing retaining walls. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, the application of urban road underpass tunnels is also more and more extensive. In the process of tunnel foundation pit excavation, how to ensure safety and quality while making construction more convenient is a big difficulty in engineering. In the construction process, safety is often ignored for the sake of "shortcut and progress", which not only affects construction safety and quality but also increases construction cost and a series of problems. At present, many construction sites do not have devices specially used for crossing retaining walls and other lower structures. Workers often use the climbing method for convenience, which is not only high in risk coefficient but also may damage the structures. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0003] To solve or partially solve the problems in the related art, the present application provides a steel structure ladder for crossing retaining walls, which can enable workers to safely climb over retaining walls.
[0004] The present application discloses a steel structure ladder for crossing retaining walls, which comprises:
[0005] The side support comprises a tripod, a stand and a connecting rod. The tripod is a right-angled tripod, and two of the tripod are symmetrically arranged at right angles and connected by the connecting rod.
[0006] The guardrail comprises an "eight" shaped rail and a connecting column, and the connecting column is fixedly arranged below the rail.
[0007] The anti-skid steel plate,
[0008] The connecting rod is connected and arranged between the right-angled edges of the two tripods to fix the two side supports.
[0009] The side support and the guardrail are symmetrically arranged as two, each connecting column is connected with the hypotenuse of the tripod of the side support, the anti-skid steel plate is arranged on the top and the hypotenuse of the two side supports, and the connecting rod is connected and arranged between the right-angled edges of the two tripods to fix the two side supports.
[0010] Optionally, the top and the hypotenuse of the tripod are provided with connecting column ears, and the connecting column is inserted or sleeved on the connecting column ears.
[0011] Optionally, the bottom edge of the tripod is provided with a stand, and the inner side of the hypotenuse of the tripod is provided with a positioning ear, and the anti-skid steel plate is connected and arranged on the positioning ear and the stand.
[0012] Optionally, the anti-skid steel plate comprises a top steel plate, and the four corners of the top steel plate are provided with through holes, and the top steel plate is sleeved on the top connecting column ear of the tripod; two corners of the second steel plate.
[0013] Optionally, the anti-skid steel plate further comprises a second steel plate, two corners of the second steel plate are provided with notches, the notches of the second steel plate are clamped below the inclined edge of the side support on one side of the positioning lug, and one side of the second steel plate is connected to the vertical column.
[0014] Optionally, the vertical column is provided with a positioning clamp for clamping the second steel plate.
[0015] The technical scheme provided by the application can have the following beneficial effects.
[0016] The device sets and fixes the anti-skid steel plate between the two side supports to form a ladder, and then the ladder is buckled on the retaining wall, so that the workers on both sides can climb over the retaining wall through the ladder. The height of the ladder can be designed according to specific needs. The ladder is provided with protective fences on both sides, and is safer. The device has a simple structure, is easy to assemble and disassemble, can be stored for a long time, can be recycled and utilized, and is suitable for temporary enclosure support in various situations.
[0017] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and cannot limit the application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present application will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which like reference characters refer to like parts throughout the different views of the drawings.
[0019] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the application;
[0020] Figure 2 is a front view of an embodiment of the application;
[0021] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a positioning clamp of an embodiment of the application;
[0022] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a top steel plate of an embodiment of the application;
[0023] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a second steel plate of an embodiment of the application;
[0024] Reference signs:
[0025] 1, side support; 11, tripod; 12, vertical column; 13, connecting column lug; 14, positioning clamp; 15, positioning lug; 16, connecting rod; 17, connecting lever; 2, protective fence; 21, fence; 22, connecting column; 3, anti-skid steel plate; 31, top steel plate; 32, second steel plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following describes embodiments of the present application in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the accompanying drawings illustrate embodiments of the present application, it should be understood that the present application can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make the present application more thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of the present application to those skilled in the art.
[0027] It should be understood that although the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. may be used in this application to describe various information, this information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of this application, the first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0028] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this application.
[0029] Unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, terms such as "mounted," "connected," "connect," and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they may refer to fixed or detachable connections, or integration; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediary; and internal communication between two components or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0030] In response to the above problems, an embodiment of the present application provides a steel structure ladder for crossing a retaining wall. The technical solution of the embodiment of the present application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0031] like Figure 1 A steel structure ladder for crossing a retaining wall is shown, comprising:
[0032] The side support 1 comprises a triangular frame 11, a stand 12 and a connecting rod 16. The triangular frame 11 is welded into a right-angled triangular frame by a square tube, and two of the right-angled sides of the triangular frame 11 are symmetrically arranged and connected by the connecting rod 16. The whole side support connected together is shown in Figure 2 The middle part is left as a reversed U-shaped groove, which is buckled on the retaining wall during use to play a positioning role, so that the whole side support 1 is horizontally arranged on the retaining wall. The application further comprises a protective fence 2 and a non-slip steel plate 3.
[0033] The side support 1 and the protective fence 2 are symmetrically arranged as two, each connecting column 22 is connected with the hypotenuse of the triangular frame 11 of the side support 1, the non-slip steel plate 3 is arranged on the top and hypotenuse of the two side supports 1, and the connecting rod 17 is detachably connected and arranged between the right-angled sides of the two triangular frames 11 by screws to fix the two side supports 1.
[0034] In this way, the non-slip steel plate 3 is arranged and fixed between the two side supports 1 to form a ladder, and then the ladder is buckled on the retaining wall, so that the workers on both sides can climb over the retaining wall through the ladder. The height of the whole ladder can be designed according to specific needs. The two sides of the ladder are also provided with the protective fence 2, which is safer. The device has simple structure, is easy to assemble and disassemble, can be stored for a long time, can be recycled, and is suitable for temporary surrounding support in various situations.
[0035] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 In order to facilitate disassembly and assembly, recycling and reuse after use, the top and hypotenuse of the triangular frame 11 of the application are provided with connecting column ears 13, and the connecting column 22 is inserted or sleeved on the connecting column ears 13. In this way, the protective fence 2 can be disassembled and stored when not in use. It can be installed and used conveniently and recycled.
[0036] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 In order to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the non-slip steel plate 3, the bottom side of the triangular frame 11 is provided with the stand 12 to support the non-slip steel plate 3, and the inner side of the hypotenuse of the triangular frame 11 is provided with the positioning ear 15 to facilitate the positioning and placement of the non-slip steel plate 3. The non-slip steel plate 3 is connected and arranged on the positioning ear 15 and the stand 12.
[0037] In the application, in order to facilitate the placement and disassembly of the non-slip steel plate 3, and also facilitate the disassembly of the two side supports 1 for storage, the non-slip steel plate 3 is arranged according to specific needs, as shown in Figure 4As shown, it is a top steel plate 31 arranged at the top of the side support 1, and the top steel plate 31 is provided with through holes at four corners, and the top steel plate 31 is sleeved on the top connecting lug 13 of the tripod 11. In this way, the anti-skid pattern steel plate 3 is arranged, and the two side supports 1 are also positioned and connected through the anti-skid pattern steel plate 3, which is convenient for disassembly and recovery.
[0038] In the present application, other anti-skid pattern steel plates 3 are not installed like the top steel plate 31, and thus the other anti-skid pattern steel plates 3 are also arranged according to specific installation, such as Figure 5 As shown, the second steel plate 32 is provided with notches at two corners, and the notches of the second steel plate 32 are clamped below the inclined edge of the side support 1 on one side of the positioning lug 15, and one side of the second steel plate 32 is connected to the stand column 12. The stand column 12 is provided with a positioning clamp 14 for clamping the second steel plate 32 as shown. Figure 3 When installed, the notched side is clamped below the inclined edge of the side support 1, limiting the left and right movement and rear movement of the second steel plate 32, and then the other side is clamped on the positioning clamp 14 of the stand column 12 to limit the forward movement on the step. In this way, the positioning and placement movement is completed, and the installation is stable and convenient for disassembly and recovery.
[0039] Finally, it should be noted that in this document, relationships such as first and second, and the like, are merely used to distinguish one entity or action from another, and do not require or imply that these entities or actions are in any way mutually exclusive or mutually related. In addition, the term includes, includes or any other variant is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.
[0040] The unit described as a separate component can or can not be physically separated, and the component shown as a unit can or can not be a physical unit, that is, it can be located in one place, or it can be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the embodiment.
[0041] The above has described the embodiments of the present application, and the above description is exemplary, not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and changes are obvious to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The selection of the terms used herein is intended to best explain the principles, practical applications or improvements of the technology in the market, or to enable other ordinary skilled persons in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A steel structure cat ladder for spanning a retaining wall, characterized in that, Include: Side support (1), the side support (1) includes a tripod (11), a column (12), a connecting rod (16), the tripod (11) is a right-angle tripod, the tripod (11) is symmetrically provided with two right-angle edges and connected by the connecting rod (16); Guardrail (2), the guardrail (2) includes a "eight" type rail (21) and a connecting column (22), the connecting column (22) is fixedly arranged below the rail (21);And Anti-skid steel plate (3), connecting lever (17); Wherein, the side support (1) and the guardrail (2) are symmetrically arranged as two, each connecting column (22) is connected with the hypotenuse of the tripod (11) of the side support (1), the anti-skid steel plate (3) is arranged on the top and hypotenuse of two side supports (1), the connecting lever (17) is connected and arranged between the right-angle edges of two tripods (11) to fix two side supports (1).
2. A steel structure cat ladder for crossing a retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and hypotenuse of the tripod (11) are provided with connecting column ears (13), and the connecting column (22) is inserted or sleeved on the connecting column ear (13).
3. A steel structure cat ladder for crossing a retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom edge of the tripod (11) is provided with a column (12), and the inner side of the hypotenuse of the tripod (11) is provided with a positioning ear (15), and the anti-skid steel plate (3) is connected and arranged on the positioning ear (15) and the column (12).
4. A steel structure cat ladder for crossing a retaining wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: The anti-skid steel plate (3) includes a top steel plate (31), and four corners of the top steel plate (31) are configured with through holes, and the top steel plate (31) is sleeved on the top connecting column ear (13) of the tripod (11).
5. A steel structure cat ladder for crossing a retaining wall according to claim 3, characterized in that: The anti-skid steel plate (3) further includes a second steel plate (32), two corners of the second steel plate (32) are provided with notches, the notches of the second steel plate (32) are clamped below the hypotenuse of the side support (1) on one side of the positioning ear (15), and one side of the second steel plate (32) is connected and arranged on the column (12).
6. A steel structure cat ladder for crossing a retaining wall according to claim 5, characterized in that: The column (12) is provided with a positioning clamp (14) for clamping the second steel plate (32).