External sound cavity air diaphragm earphone

By designing an air diaphragm earphone with an inner sound cavity and an outer sound cavity with air holes, the adaptability and sound leakage problems of semi-in-ear earphones are solved, the sound quality and wearing comfort of the earphones are improved, and the user experience is improved.

CN223472327UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-24SHENZHEN HANYIN TECH DEV CO LTD
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422128128.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-30
Publication Date
2025-10-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The ear cap structure of existing semi-in-ear headphones is difficult to adapt to the human ear canal, is prone to loosening and sound leakage, and has a poor user experience.

Method used

An external sound cavity air diaphragm earphone is designed, which adopts an internal sound cavity structure. The outer surface of the internal sound cavity is designed to fit the human auricle. Air holes and sound outlets are set on the sound cavity, and a dustproof net is added to reduce sound leakage and improve comfort.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent earphones from loosening and sound leakage, improve sound quality and wearing comfort, enhance sound focus, reduce ear canal damage, and improve user experience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223472327U_ABST
    Figure CN223472327U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses an external sound cavity air diaphragm earphone, which comprises an earphone main body (1), and an earphone front mouth (11) is arranged on the earphone main body (1) in a protruding manner; the sound cavity (2) is connected to the earphone front mouth (11) of the earphone main body (1); the sound cavity body (2) comprises a connecting part (21) used for being fixedly connected with an earphone front nozzle (11), and an inner sound cavity (22) which is integrally formed with the connecting part (21) and used for forming a cavity. According to the utility model, the structural design of the sound cavity body is optimized and improved, and the sound cavity body is provided with the inner cavity type inner sound cavity, so that sound emitted by the earphone main body can be gathered and compressed when passing through the inner sound cavity and then transmitted into human ears, thereby improving the sound quality and enhancing the sound texture. The outer surface of the inner sound cavity is provided with the curved surface which is easily attached to the tragus / antihelix of the human body, so that the inner sound cavity can be better attached to the ear of the human body, and accidental loosening and sound leakage are effectively avoided.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to earphone technical field, especially an external sound cavity air diaphragm earphone. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the rapid development of science and technology in recent years, earphones have appeared more and more in people's life, becoming an indispensable auxiliary tool for people. Because of the popularity of wireless earphones, the user volume is increasing rapidly, and the user demand is also increasing, so the user's expectation of wireless earphones is increasing, and the experience requirement of earphones is also increasing.

[0003] At present, the more common earphones are divided into in-ear earphones and semi-in-ear earphones. The full in-ear earphone often installs an ear cap to improve the sound insulation effect when the user wears the earphone; the semi-in-ear earphone is relatively more comfortable to wear, but the sound insulation effect is relatively worse.

[0004] Many semi-in-ear earphones on the market also have ear caps, such as a Chinese utility model patent with patent announcement number CN 214707987 U discloses a semi-in-ear ear cap structure and a Bluetooth earphone, which includes a support part and a connecting part, a hollow structure is formed in the support part, an audio outlet and a connecting opening are provided on the support part, the audio outlet and the connecting opening are in communication with the hollow structure, the connecting part is fixed in the hollow structure, and the connecting part is used to connect with the earphone front mouth. A Bluetooth earphone is also disclosed, which includes an in-ear earphone body and the semi-in-ear ear cap structure, an earphone front cavity is provided on the in-ear earphone body, an earphone front mouth is provided on the earphone front cavity, the earphone front mouth passes through the connecting chamber and is in interference fit with the connecting part. It can avoid causing pain to the ear canal.

[0005] However, the existing dustproof silica gel ear cap still has the following disadvantages:

[0006] In the technical scheme, simply speaking, a semi-in-ear ear cap structure is connected to the in-ear earphone body to avoid causing pain to the ear canal, but because the shape of the support structure in the semi-in-ear ear cap structure is an inwardly converging arc surface, and because the shapes of human ear parts are different, such shape is often difficult to fit when worn, difficult to fit the ear canal, and easy to loosen and leak sound due to accidental touch, and the use experience needs to be improved.

[0007] Therefore, the present inventors propose the following technical scheme. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0008] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides an external sound cavity air diaphragm earphone, which can effectively solve the deficiencies in the prior art.

[0009] The utility model discloses an outer sound cavity air diaphragm earphone, including:

[0010] Earphone main part, the earphone main part is provided with a earphone front mouth in convexity on,

[0011] Sound cavity body, this sound cavity body is connected on the earphone front mouth of earphone main part,

[0012] The sound cavity body includes the connecting portion for being fixedly connected with the earphone front mouth, the inner sound cavity for forming the cavity and being integrally formed with the connecting portion, and the outer surface of the sound cavity body has the curved surface that is attached with the human body antitragus / antihelix, the sound cavity body is provided with the inner cavity sound inlet hole.

[0013] Preferably, the inner sound cavity is also provided with the air hole that is communicated between the inner sound cavity and the outside, and the external information and the outside air are transmitted into the inner sound cavity through the air hole.

[0014] Preferably, the earphone main part is also provided with the second sound outlet for reducing the leakage of sound, and the second dustproof net for preventing foreign matters from entering the inside of the earphone main part is arranged in the second sound outlet.

[0015] Preferably, the number of the air hole is one or more, and the air hole is close to the side of the second sound outlet.

[0016] Preferably, the earphone front mouth is oval, and the fixing groove for being connected with the connecting portion of the sound cavity body and the limiting convex part for circumferentially limiting the ear cap are formed on the earphone front mouth.

[0017] Preferably, the fixing convex edge for being fixedly connected with the fixing groove and the limiting groove for being clamped with the limiting convex part are formed on the connecting portion.

[0018] Preferably, the abutting portion for cooperating with the human ear and supporting and positioning is formed on the sound cavity body, and the abutting portion is abutted with the ear wall of the human ear to prevent the sound cavity body from accidentally falling out.

[0019] Preferably, the first sound outlet is formed on the earphone front mouth, the first dustproof net for preventing foreign matters from entering the inside of the earphone main part is arranged in the first sound outlet, and the first dustproof net is fixed on the earphone front mouth by the adhesion.

[0020] Preferably, the earphone main part includes the shell that is formed with the earphone front mouth, the PCB board that is installed in the shell, the power supply that is installed in the shell and is used for power supply, the sound generating unit that is installed in the shell and is driven through the PCB board and the cover body that is covered on the shell.

[0021] Preferably, the second sound outlet is crescent and is located at the upper end of the shell.

[0022] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention optimizes and improves the structural design of the sound cavity, and provides an inner sound cavity on the sound cavity, so that the sound emitted by the earphone body can be gathered and compressed when passing through the inner sound cavity before being transmitted to the human ear, thereby improving the sound quality and enhancing the texture of the sound. The outer surface of the inner sound cavity has a curved surface that is easy to fit with the human tragus / antirhelix. Such a design can better fit the human ear, effectively avoid accidental loosening and sound leakage, is suitable for the ear shape of most people, and enhances the comfort and stability of wearing. At the same time, the added air holes can make it easier for users to hear external sounds when wearing earphones, avoid missing external information due to the internal space being too closed, and reduce the damage to the ear canal caused by long-term wearing through the breathable function. In addition, the elliptical design of the front mouth of the earphone and the configuration of multiple sound outlets effectively improve the focus of the sound and balance the pressure inside the earphone, thereby further improving the sound quality and user experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the utility model from another perspective. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] All features disclosed in this specification, or all steps in the disclosed methods or processes, except mutually exclusive features and / or steps, can be combined in any manner.

[0029] Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any appended claims, abstract, and drawings), unless otherwise stated, may be replaced by other equivalent or similar features. In other words, unless otherwise stated, each feature is only an example of a series of equivalent or similar features.

[0030] like Figures 1-4The utility model relates to an outer sound cavity air diaphragm earphone, which comprises an earphone main body 1, a front earphone nozzle 11 protrudingly arranged on the earphone main body 1, and an acoustic cavity 2 connected to the front earphone nozzle 11 of the earphone main body 1.

[0031] The acoustic cavity 2 comprises a connecting portion 21 for fixed connection with the front earphone nozzle 11, an inner sound cavity 22 integrally formed with the connecting portion 21 and used for forming a cavity, and a curved surface on the outer surface of the acoustic cavity 2, which is easy to fit the tragus / anti-helix of the human body.

[0032] In the utility model, the structure of the acoustic cavity 2 is optimized and designed, an inner sound cavity 22 in the form of an inner cavity is arranged on the acoustic cavity 2, so that the sound emitted by the earphone main body 1 can be gathered and compressed before being transmitted into the human ear through the inner sound cavity 22, thereby improving the sound quality and enhancing the texture of the sound. Meanwhile, unlike the existing structure, the outer surface of the acoustic cavity 2 has a curved surface that is easy to fit the tragus / anti-helix of the human body. Such a design can better fit the human ear and effectively avoid accidental loosening and sound leakage.

[0033] The inner sound cavity 22 is also provided with a ventilation hole 222 communicating between the inner sound cavity 22 and the outside, so that external information and external air can be transmitted into the inner sound cavity 22 through the ventilation hole 222. Here, the ventilation hole 222 can enable the user to more conveniently hear the external sound, avoid the internal space being too airtight to miss the external information, and also enable air ventilation, thereby reducing the damage to the ear canal after long-term wearing.

[0034] The earphone main body 1 is also provided with a second sound outlet 12 for reducing sound leakage, and the second sound outlet 12 is provided with a second dust screen 121 for preventing foreign matters from entering the inside of the earphone main body 1. The trace amount of sound naturally dissipated into the air from the second sound outlet 12 can be mutually canceled in phase with the trace amount of sound dissipated from the ventilation hole 222, thereby further reducing sound leakage and enhancing the user's experience.

[0035] The number of ventilation holes 222 is one or more, and the ventilation holes 222 are close to one side of the second sound outlet 12. The shape of the ventilation hole can be set as a strip shape, a circular shape or other shapes according to actual needs.

[0036] The front earphone nozzle 11 is in an elliptical shape, and the front earphone nozzle 11 is formed with a fixing groove 111 for connecting with the connecting portion 21 of the acoustic cavity 2 and a limiting protrusion 112 for circumferentially limiting the acoustic cavity 2. Meanwhile, the front earphone nozzle 11 is formed with a first sound outlet 13, and the first sound outlet 13 is provided with a first dust screen 131 for preventing foreign matters from entering the inside of the earphone main body 1, and the first dust screen 131 is fixed on the front earphone nozzle 11 by means of adhesion.

[0037] The connecting part 21 is formed with a fixing flange 211 for fixed connection with the fixing groove 111 and a limiting groove 212 for clamping with the limiting protrusion 112.

[0038] The sound cavity 2 is further formed with an abutting part 23 for cooperation and support positioning with the human ear, which abuts against the ear wall of the human ear to prevent the sound cavity 2 from being accidentally taken off. In the embodiment, the sound cavity 2 is made of flexible material, and the abutting part 23 is in the shape of an arch bridge, which can better abut against the ear wall of the human ear and ensure the support positioning function of the abutting part 23 under the premise of ensuring the wearing comfort.

[0039] As shown in Figure 2 The earphone body 1 comprises a shell 101 formed with an earphone front nozzle 11, a PCB board 102 installed in the shell 101, a power supply 103 installed in the shell 101 and used for power supply, a sound emitting unit 104 installed in the shell 101 and driven by the PCB board 102, and a cover body 105 covering the shell 101. The sound emitting unit 104 is close to the first sound outlet 13 and the second sound outlet 12 and can emit sound synchronously through the first sound outlet 13 and the second sound outlet 12, and the two sound outlets can balance the pressure in the earphone and improve the sound quality and bass effect.

[0040] The second sound outlet 12 is in the shape of a moon and is located at the upper end of the shell 101.

[0041] The utility model discloses a sound cavity 2 is set up, and through the reasonable design of the shape and structure of the sound cavity 22 and the earphone front nozzle 11, good sound quality effect and user wearing experience are realized, and the utility model discloses a simple structure and convenient to use.

[0042] The above is only a specific embodiment of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this, any change or replacement without creative labor should be covered in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be limited to the protection scope defined in the claims.

Claims

1. An outer sound cavity air diaphragm earphone, comprising: an earphone main body (1) provided with an earphone front nozzle (11) protruding therefrom; a sound cavity body (2) connected to the earphone front nozzle (11) of the earphone main body (1); characterized in that the sound cavity body (2) comprises a connecting portion (21) for fixed connection with the earphone front nozzle (11), an inner sound cavity (22) integrally formed with the connecting portion (21) and used for forming a cavity, and an outer surface of the sound cavity body (2) has a curved surface for fitting the tragus / anti-helix of the human body, and the sound cavity body (2) is provided with an inner cavity sound inlet hole (221).

2. An acoustically vented air-mole membrane earphone according to claim 1, wherein: The inner sound cavity (22) is further provided with a ventilation hole (222) communicating between the inner sound cavity (22) and the outside, and external information and external air are transmitted into the inner sound cavity (22) through the ventilation hole (222).

3. An acoustically isolated earphone according to claim 2, wherein: The earphone main body (1) is further provided with a second sound outlet (12) for reducing sound leakage, and the second sound outlet (12) is provided with a second dustproof net (121) for preventing foreign matter from entering the inside of the earphone main body (1).

4. An acoustically isolated earphone according to claim 3, wherein: The number of ventilation holes (222) is one or more, and the ventilation holes (222) are close to one side of the second sound outlet (12).

5. An acoustically isolated earphone according to claim 1, wherein: The earphone front nozzle (11) is oval-shaped, and the earphone front nozzle (11) is formed with a fixing groove (111) for connecting with the connecting portion (21) of the sound cavity body (2) and a limiting protrusion (112) for circumferentially limiting the ear cap.

6. The external sound cavity air diaphragm earphone according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting portion (21) is formed with a fixing protrusion (211) for fixed connection with the fixing groove (111) and a limiting groove (212) for clamping with the limiting protrusion (112).

7. An acoustically resonant earphone according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein: The sound cavity body (2) is further formed with an abutting portion (23) for cooperating with and supporting the human ear, and the abutting portion (23) abuts against the ear wall of the human ear to prevent the sound cavity body (2) from accidentally falling out.

8. An acoustically resonant earphone according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein: The earphone front nozzle (11) is formed with a first sound outlet (13), and the first sound outlet (13) is provided with a first dustproof net (131) for preventing foreign matter from entering the inside of the earphone main body (1), and the first dustproof net (131) is fixed to the earphone front nozzle (11) by adhesion.

9. An acoustically resonant earphone according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein: The earphone main body (1) comprises a shell (101) formed with the earphone front nozzle (11), a PCB board (102) mounted in the shell (101), a power supply (103) mounted in the shell (101) and used for power supply, a sound generating unit (104) mounted in the shell (101) and driven by the PCB board (102), and a cover body (105) covering the shell (101).

10. An acoustically isolated earphone according to claim 4, wherein: The second sound outlet (12) is crescent-shaped and located at the upper end of the shell (101).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Half-in-ear type ear cap structure and Bluetooth earphone

    CN214707987U