Seed production corn seeder capable of adjusting seeding density
By designing a seed corn planter with adjustable sowing density, using stirring blades and filter plates to screen seeds, and combining it with a motor-driven pushing mechanism, the problem of non-adjustable sowing density was solved, achieving uniform seed delivery and improved sowing quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423072379.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing seed corn planters cannot flexibly adjust the sowing density, leading to problems such as poor seed distribution, missed sowing, and double sowing when the seed quality is inconsistent, which affects the sowing effect and wastes human resources.
An adjustable seed corn planter was designed. It uses stirring blades and filter plates to screen out unqualified seeds and a motor-driven pushing mechanism to achieve uniform seed delivery and ensure the stability of the sowing density.
It improves sowing efficiency, reduces the need for manual seed selection, ensures uniform seed distribution and sowing quality, and enhances work efficiency and sowing results.
Smart Images

Figure CN223472564U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of corn planter technology, and in particular to a seed corn planter with adjustable planting density. Background Technology
[0002] A corn planter is an agricultural machinery device used for planting corn. In terms of precision planting, it can control the planting depth and accurately control the plant and row spacing. In terms of improving planting efficiency, it can quickly plant and adapt to the needs of large-scale planting. In terms of improving planting quality, it can evenly distribute seeds and provide good soil coverage and compaction. With the continuous advancement of technology, seed corn planters are gradually becoming more accessible to the general public.
[0003] A seed corn planter is an agricultural machine specifically designed for corn seed production. Its main function is to precisely sow parent corn seeds into the field according to specific requirements. During the corn seed production process, it is necessary to strictly control the sowing of parent seeds to ensure the quality and yield of hybrid seeds. However, since the same device can only have one sowing density, it cannot change the density when dealing with multiple types of seeds. In the existing technology, seed corn planters with adjustable sowing densities are gradually being widely used. However, in order to ensure the stability of sowing accuracy and density, the quality requirements for seed shape, size, and uniformity are more stringent. If the seed quality is inconsistent, problems such as poor seed distribution, missed sowing, and double sowing will occur, thus affecting the sowing effect. Therefore, manual seed selection is required, which reduces work efficiency and wastes human resources. Utility Model Content
[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a seed corn planter with adjustable sowing density, which aims to improve the existing technology where inconsistent seed quality leads to problems such as poor seed distribution, missed sowing, and double sowing, thus affecting the sowing effect and requiring manual seed selection.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an adjustable seed density corn planter, comprising a machine body, a storage box installed in the middle of the front side of the machine body, a second motor installed on the right side of the storage box, a rotating rod fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, multiple stirring blades fixedly connected at equal intervals on the outer side of the rotating rod, a rotating circular plate fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating rod, multiple stirring rods fixedly connected at equal intervals on the left side of the rotating circular plate, a filter plate installed in the middle of the storage box, an input pipe connected to the middle of the top of the storage box, a conveying box installed at the bottom of the storage box, and a pushing mechanism installed on the bottom inner side of the storage box for conveying corn seeds.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0007] The pushing mechanism includes a first motor, which is installed at the bottom left side of the storage box. A pulley is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and a connecting rope is fixedly connected to the top of the pulley. The right end of the connecting rope passes through the left side of the storage box and is fixedly connected to a sliding plate. Springs are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the left side of the sliding plate, and telescopic tubes are installed on the outside of the springs.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The bottom of the pushing mechanism is provided with a fixing plate, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate. The right side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the storage box.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] A support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the storage box, and support rods are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the bottom of the support plate.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] Multiple connecting mechanisms are equidistantly installed on the front side of the machine body, and a tire is provided in the middle of the connecting mechanism.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] A round cover is installed on the top of the input tube, and a fixed short column is fixedly connected to the top of the round cover.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] A top cover is rotatably connected to the rear top of the machine body, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the rear side of the top cover, and a second handle is installed on the front top of the top cover.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] The storage box is equipped with a first handle on both the left and right sides of the top, and screws are threaded to the front and back sides of the first handle.
[0020] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. In this utility model, seeds are first poured in, the second motor is turned on to make the rotating rod and stirring blade rotate, the rotating plate drives the stirring rod to prevent seeds from accumulating, the filter plate is installed to remove small seeds, the remaining seeds can be used, when not in use, the top of the input pipe is covered with the round cover to prevent dirt, and the seeds can be screened to improve efficiency.
[0022] 2. In this utility model, small seeds are first screened out, the filter plate is removed, and qualified seeds fall into the bottom of the storage box. The first motor is started, the pulley rotates and drives the connecting rope, which pulls the sliding plate to move to the left. The seeds gradually enter the conveyor box for sowing. When the number of seeds decreases, the motor is adjusted to rotate in the opposite direction, the spring rebounds, the sliding plate moves to the right, and the seeds are pushed into the conveyor box again, ensuring that the seeds enter the conveyor box evenly and improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a seed corn planter with adjustable sowing density proposed in this utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a top view of a seed corn planter with adjustable sowing density proposed in this utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a side view of a seed corn planter with adjustable sowing density proposed in this utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a seed corn planter with adjustable sowing density proposed in this utility model;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of a seed corn planter with adjustable sowing density proposed in this utility model.
[0028] Legend:
[0029] 1. Body; 2. Pushing mechanism; 201. First motor; 202. Spring; 203. Connecting rope; 204. Pulley; 205. Telescopic tube; 206. Sliding plate; 3. Fixed short column; 4. First handle; 5. Storage box; 6. Fixed plate; 7. Connecting plate; 8. Conveying box; 9. Connecting mechanism; 10. Tire; 11. Round cover; 12. Input pipe; 13. Screw; 14. Second handle; 15. Rotating shaft; 16. Support rod; 17. Support plate; 18. Second motor; 19. Top cover; 20. Filter plate; 21. Stirring rod; 22. Rotating rod; 23. Stirring blade; 24. Rotating round plate. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0031] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 This utility model provides an embodiment of a seed corn planter with adjustable sowing density, comprising a body 1, a storage box 5 installed in the middle of the front side of the body 1, a second motor 18 installed on the right side of the storage box 5, enabling subsequent processes to operate through the installation of the second motor 18, a rotating rod 22 fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 18, and multiple stirring blades 23 fixedly connected at equal intervals to the outer side of the rotating rod 22, enabling the seeds to be stirred evenly through the installation of the stirring blades 23, a rotating circular plate 24 fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating rod 22, and multiple stirring rods 21 fixedly connected at equal intervals to the left side of the rotating circular plate 24, and a filter plate 20 installed in the middle of the storage box 5, enabling the seeds to be stirred evenly through the installation of the filter plate 20. The seeds can be separated into different types. The top center of the storage box 5 is connected to the input pipe 12. The bottom of the storage box 5 is equipped with a conveyor box 8. The bottom inner side of the storage box 5 is equipped with a pushing mechanism 2, which is used to convey corn seeds. The bottom right side of the storage box 5 is fixedly connected to a support plate 17. The bottom front and rear ends of the support plate 17 are fixedly connected to support rods 16. The top of the input pipe 12 is equipped with a round cover 11. The top of the round cover 11 is fixedly connected to a short fixing post 3. The installation of the round cover 11 prevents dirt from entering the inside. The top left and right ends of the storage box 5 are equipped with first handles 4. The front and rear sides of the first handles 4 are threaded with screws 13. The installation of the first handles 4 makes it easy to open the storage box 5.
[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 The pushing mechanism 2 includes a first motor 201, which is installed at the bottom left side of the storage box 5. The output end of the first motor 201 is fixedly connected to a pulley 204, and the top of the pulley 204 is fixedly connected to a connecting rope 203. Through the installation of the first motor 201, the connecting rope 203 can be wound around the outside of the pulley 204. The right end of the connecting rope 203 passes through the left side of the storage box 5 and is fixedly connected to a sliding plate 206. The front and rear ends of the left side of the sliding plate 206 are fixedly connected to springs 202, and telescopic tubes 205 are installed on the outside of the springs 202. A fixed plate 6 is provided at the bottom of the pushing mechanism 2, and a connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 6. The right side of the connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the left side of the storage box 5. Through the installation of the connecting plate 7, the first motor 201 is supported. The first motor 201 and the second motor 18 are both M3508.
[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3Multiple connecting mechanisms 9 are equidistantly installed on the front side of the body 1. A tire 10 is provided in the middle of the connecting mechanism 9. The installation of the tire 10 facilitates the movement of the device. A top cover 19 is rotatably connected to the top rear side of the body 1. A rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the top cover 19. A second handle 14 is installed on the front top of the top of the top cover 19. The installation of the second handle 14 facilitates the opening of the top cover 19.
[0034] Working principle: When machine sowing is required, first pour the seeds into the input pipe 12, then turn on the second motor 18, so that the rotating rod 22 starts to rotate, and then the multiple stirring blades 23 rotate synchronously. At this time, the rotating disc 24 also starts to rotate, and stirs with multiple stirring rods 21 to avoid the seeds not being stirred at the bottom. Through the installation of the filter plate 20, smaller unsuitable seeds are filtered out. The filtered seeds will be removed, and the remaining seeds will continue to be used. Through the installation of the conveying box 8, the density of the sowing is controllable. Through the conveying of the storage box 5, the seeds input into (8) are controllable. When the device is not needed, the round cover 11 is placed on the top of the input pipe 12 by fixing the short column 3 to prevent dirt from entering. Through the above process, the device can screen unsuitable seeds, thereby improving work efficiency.
[0035] First, smaller seeds are removed. Then, the filter plate 20 is removed, and suitable seeds fall to the bottom of the inner side of the storage box 5. Next, the first motor 201 is turned on, causing the pulley 204 to start rotating. This causes the connecting rope 203 to be wound around the outer wall of the pulley 204, which pulls the sliding plate 206 to slide to the left, thus pushing the seeds gradually into the interior of multiple conveying boxes 8 for sowing. When the number of seeds decreases, the first motor 201 is adjusted to rotate in the opposite direction, causing the spring 202 to rebound. The sliding plate 206 then moves to the right and pushes the seeds into the conveying box 8 again. Through the above process, the seeds can be evenly and gradually put into the conveying box 8, thereby improving work efficiency.
[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A seed corn planter with adjustable sowing density, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: A storage box (5) is installed in the middle of the front side of the machine body (1). A second motor (18) is installed on the right side of the storage box (5). A rotating rod (22) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (18). Multiple stirring blades (23) are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the outer side of the rotating rod (22). A rotating circular plate (24) is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating rod (22). Multiple stirring rods (21) are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the left side of the rotating circular plate (24). A filter plate (20) is installed in the middle of the storage box (5). An input pipe (12) is connected to the middle of the top of the storage box (5). A conveying box (8) is installed at the bottom of the storage box (5). A pushing mechanism (2) is installed on the bottom inner side of the storage box (5). The pushing mechanism (2) is used for conveying corn seeds.
2. The seed corn planter with adjustable sowing density according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (2) includes a first motor (201), which is installed at the bottom left side of the storage box (5). A pulley (204) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (201). A connecting rope (203) is fixedly connected to the top of the pulley (204). The right end of the connecting rope (203) passes through the left side of the storage box (5) and is fixedly connected to a sliding plate (206). Springs (202) are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the left side of the sliding plate (206). A telescopic tube (205) is installed on the outside of the spring (202).
3. The seed corn planter with adjustable sowing density according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the pushing mechanism (2) is provided with a fixing plate (6), and a connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (6). The right side of the connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the left side of the storage box (5).
4. The seed corn planter with adjustable sowing density according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the storage box (5), and support rods (16) are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the bottom of the support plate (17).
5. The seed corn planter with adjustable sowing density according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple connecting mechanisms (9) are equidistantly installed on the front side of the body (1), and a tire (10) is provided in the middle of the connecting mechanism (9).
6. The seed corn planter with adjustable sowing density according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the input tube (12) is fitted with a round cover (11), and a fixed short post (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the round cover (11).
7. The seed corn planter with adjustable sowing density according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear top of the body (1) is rotatably connected to a top cover (19), the rear side of the top cover (19) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (15), and a second handle (14) is installed on the front top of the top of the top cover (19).
8. The seed corn planter with adjustable sowing density according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage box (5) is equipped with a first handle (4) on both the left and right sides of the top, and screws (13) are threaded to the front and back sides of the first handle (4).