Modern agriculture mountain coffee planting water and fertilizer integrated system

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integrated system for mountain coffee planting in modern agriculture, which belongs to the technical field of coffee planting and comprises a liquid preparation tank component, a suction pump is arranged at one end of the liquid preparation tank component, a mixing mechanism is arranged at one end of the suction pump, a liquid storage tank is arranged at one end of the mixing mechanism, and a delivery pump is arranged at one end of the liquid storage tank. A filter is arranged at one end of the distribution pump, an irrigation column is arranged at one end of the filter, a filtering and collecting assembly is arranged at the end, away from the suction pump, of the liquid preparation tank assembly, and a solar assembly is arranged above the liquid preparation tank assembly. When the structure is used, the filter net and the adsorption net can be conveniently taken out to be cleaned or replaced by disassembling and assembling the assembly, and the solar energy assembly is arranged so that light energy can be conveniently converted into electric energy to be used by the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of coffee planting technology, specifically relating to a modern agricultural mountain coffee planting integrated water and fertilizer system. Background Technology

[0002] Coffee is a beverage made from roasted and ground coffee beans. As one of the world's three major beverages, it, along with cocoa and tea, is a popular drink worldwide. The coffee tree is a perennial evergreen shrub or small tree belonging to the Rubiaceae family. The coffee we drink daily is made from coffee beans using various brewing methods. Coffee cultivation requires water and fertilizer irrigation.

[0003] Chinese patent application number 202322134714.9 discloses an integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for coffee plantations. The device includes a liquid preparation tank assembly, a suction pump, a mixing mechanism, a storage tank, and a distribution pump, all housed in a station. An irrigation device is installed at the root zone of the coffee trees. The liquid preparation tank assembly is sequentially connected to the mixing mechanism and the storage tank via a delivery pipeline. At least one mixing mechanism is provided. A suction pump is located at either the front or rear end of the liquid preparation tank assembly, and a distribution pump is located at the outlet of the storage tank. The distribution pump is connected to the irrigation device via a delivery pipeline. The mixing mechanism includes a flange, a baffle, and a spiral tube. Flanges are installed at both ends of the spiral tube, and the baffle is located at either end of the spiral tube, either on the spiral tube or on the flanges. This invention delivers water and fertilizer directly to the vicinity of the roots for absorption by the coffee trees, achieving precise distribution and release of water and fertilizer, significantly improving the fertilization and irrigation effect.

[0004] The aforementioned patent has the following drawbacks: 1. It is inconvenient to filter and collect rainwater during rainy weather for later use in irrigation; 2. It is inconvenient to convert light energy into electrical energy for its own use during use. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, this invention provides a modern integrated water and fertilizer system for mountain coffee cultivation. This system features the ability to easily filter and collect rainwater for later irrigation and to readily convert solar energy into electricity for the system's own use.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a modern agricultural mountain coffee planting water and fertilizer integration system, including a liquid mixing tank assembly, a suction pump is provided at one end of the liquid mixing tank assembly, a mixing mechanism is provided at one end of the suction pump, a storage tank is provided at one end of the mixing mechanism, a distribution pump is provided at one end of the storage tank, a filter is provided at one end of the distribution pump, an irrigation column is provided at one end of the filter, a filter collection assembly is provided at the end of the liquid mixing tank assembly away from the suction pump, and a solar panel is provided above the liquid mixing tank assembly.

[0007] Preferably, the filtration and collection assembly includes a collection box, a filter box, a disassembly base, a filter screen, an adsorption screen, a sealing cover, a limiting component, and a water collection base. The liquid preparation tank assembly has a collection box at one end, a filter box above the collection box, a water collection base above the filter box, a disassembly base inside the filter box, a filter screen inside the disassembly base, an adsorption screen abutting below the filter screen, a sealing cover on one side of the disassembly base, and a limiting component above the sealing cover.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting component includes a limiting seat, a limiting screw, and a cylindrical limiting block, wherein a limiting seat is provided at one end above the filter box, a limiting screw is threadedly connected to the middle of the limiting seat, and a cylindrical limiting block is provided at one end of the limiting screw.

[0009] Preferably, a rotating block is provided at the end of the limiting screw away from the cylindrical limiting block, and an anti-slip sleeve is provided on the surface of the rotating block.

[0010] Preferably, the solar panel includes a support frame, a solar power generation device, a cleaning seat, a reciprocating screw, a cleaning motor, a reciprocating slider, and a cleaning brush. The support frame is located above the liquid mixing tank assembly, the solar power generation device is located above the support frame, a cleaning seat is located at one end of the solar power generation device, a reciprocating screw is located inside the cleaning seat, a cleaning motor is located at one end of the reciprocating screw, a reciprocating slider is threaded onto the surface of the reciprocating screw, and a cleaning brush is located at one end of the reciprocating slider.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting seat is provided at the connection between the reciprocating slider and the cleaning brush, and a fixing screw is provided on one side of the connecting seat.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. This utility model achieves the effect of facilitating the filtration and collection of rainwater during rainy days by setting up a filtration and collection component, so as to facilitate its use for later irrigation. In addition, when using this structure, the filter screen and adsorption screen can be easily removed for cleaning or replacement by disassembling and assembling the components.

[0014] 2. By setting up solar energy components, this utility model achieves the effect of easily converting light energy into electrical energy for the device's own use, and the structure facilitates the cleaning of the solar panels of the solar power generation device. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention, cut in half from the front view.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a top-view sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter collection component of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly and assembly components in the filter collection assembly of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the solar module of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Liquid mixing tank assembly; 2. Filtration and collection assembly; 21. Collection box; 22. Filter box; 23. Disassembly and assembly base; 24. Filter screen; 25. Adsorption screen; 26. Sealing cover; 27. Limiting assembly; 28. Water collection base; 271. Limiting seat; 272. Limiting screw; 273. Cylindrical limiting block; 274. Rotating block; 3. Solar panel; 31. Support frame; 32. Solar power generation device; 33. Cleaning seat; 34. Reciprocating screw; 35. Cleaning motor; 36. Reciprocating slider; 37. Cleaning brush; 38. Connecting seat; 4. Suction pump; 5. Mixing mechanism; 6. Liquid storage tank; 7. Dispensing pump; 8. Filter; 9. Irrigation column. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] Please see Figure 1-6 This utility model provides the following technical solution: a modern agricultural mountain coffee planting water and fertilizer integration system, including a liquid mixing tank assembly 1, a suction pump 4 is provided at one end of the liquid mixing tank assembly 1, a mixing mechanism 5 is provided at one end of the suction pump 4, a storage tank 6 is provided at one end of the mixing mechanism 5, a delivery pump 7 is provided at one end of the storage tank 6, a filter 8 is provided at one end of the delivery pump 7, an irrigation column 9 is provided at one end of the filter 8, a filter collection assembly 2 is provided at the end of the liquid mixing tank assembly 1 away from the suction pump 4, and a solar panel 3 is provided above the liquid mixing tank assembly 1.

[0025] Specifically, the filtration and collection assembly 2 includes a collection box 21, a filter box 22, a disassembly base 23, a filter screen 24, an adsorption screen 25, a sealing cover 26, a limiting component 27, and a water collection base 28. The liquid preparation tank assembly 1 is provided with a collection box 21 at one end, a filter box 22 is provided above the collection box 21, a water collection base 28 is provided above the filter box 22, a disassembly base 23 is provided inside the filter box 22, a filter screen 24 is provided inside the disassembly base 23, an adsorption screen 25 is abutted below the filter screen 24, a sealing cover 26 is provided on one side of the disassembly base 23, and a limiting component 27 is provided above the sealing cover 26.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, rainwater enters the water collection seat 28 on rainy days, then enters the filter box 22, is filtered and collected by the filter screen 24 and the adsorption screen 25, and finally enters the collection box 21. This makes it easy for the device to filter and collect rainwater on rainy days, so that it can be used for later irrigation, thus improving its practicality.

[0027] Specifically, the limiting component 27 includes a limiting seat 271, a limiting screw 272, and a cylindrical limiting block 273. The limiting seat 271 is provided at one end above the filter box 22, the limiting seat 271 is threadedly connected to the limiting screw 272 in the middle, and the cylindrical limiting block 273 is provided at one end of the limiting screw 272.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to clean or replace the filter screen 24 and the adsorption screen 25, rotate the limiting screw 272. The limiting screw 272 drives the cylindrical limiting block 273 to disengage from the sealing cover 26. Then, the sealing cover 26 can be pulled out, and the sealing cover 26 will pull out the disassembly seat 23 placed in the filter box 22, so as to clean or replace the filter screen 24 and the adsorption screen 25.

[0029] Specifically, a rotating block 274 is provided at the end of the limiting screw 272 away from the cylindrical limiting block 273, and an anti-slip sleeve is provided on the surface of the rotating block 274.

[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating block 274 and the anti-slip sleeve make it easy to rotate the limit screw 272 without the need for external tools.

[0031] In this embodiment, during rainy days, rainwater enters the water collection base 28, then flows into the filter box 22, where it is filtered and collected by the filter screen 24 and the adsorption screen 25, finally entering the collection box 21. When it is necessary to clean or replace the filter screen 24 and the adsorption screen 25, the limiting screw 272 is rotated. The limiting screw 272 drives the cylindrical limiting block 273, causing it to disengage from the sealing cover 26. Then, the sealing cover 26 can be pulled out, which pulls out the disassembly seat 23 placed in the filter box 22, allowing for the cleaning or replacement of the filter screen 24 and the adsorption screen 25. This makes it convenient for rainwater to be filtered and collected during rainy days, facilitating its use for later irrigation and improving its practicality.

[0032] Example 2

[0033] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that, specifically, the solar panel 3 includes a support frame 31, a solar power generation device 32, a cleaning seat 33, a reciprocating screw 34, a cleaning motor 35, a reciprocating slider 36, and a cleaning brush 37. The support frame 31 is provided above the liquid tank assembly 1, the solar power generation device 32 is provided above the support frame 31, the cleaning seat 33 is provided at one end of the solar power generation device 32, the reciprocating screw 34 is provided inside the cleaning seat 33, the cleaning motor 35 is provided at one end of the reciprocating screw 34, the reciprocating slider 36 is threadedly connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw 34, and the cleaning brush 37 is provided at one end of the reciprocating slider 36.

[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, the solar power generation device 32 can convert light energy into electrical energy for its own use. When it is necessary to clean the solar panels of the solar power generation device 32, the cleaning motor 35 is started. The cleaning motor 35 drives the reciprocating screw 34 to rotate. The rotation of the reciprocating screw 34 will drive the reciprocating slider 36 to move. The movement of the reciprocating slider 36 will drive the cleaning brush 37 to move, thereby cleaning the solar panels of the solar power generation device 32. This makes it easy for the device to convert light energy into electrical energy for its own use when in use.

[0035] Specifically, a connecting seat 38 is provided at the connection between the reciprocating slider 36 and the cleaning brush 37, and a fixing screw is provided on one side of the connecting seat 38.

[0036] By adopting the above technical solution, the cleaning brush 37 can be easily disassembled and replaced by using the fixing screw and the connecting seat 38.

[0037] In this embodiment, the solar power generation device 32 can convert light energy into electrical energy for its own use. When the solar panels of the solar power generation device 32 need to be cleaned, the cleaning motor 35 is started. The cleaning motor 35 drives the reciprocating screw 34 to rotate. The rotation of the reciprocating screw 34 will drive the reciprocating slider 36 to move. The movement of the reciprocating slider 36 will drive the cleaning brush 37 to move, thereby cleaning the solar panels of the solar power generation device 32. This makes it easy for the device to convert light energy into electrical energy for its own use when in use.

[0038] The solar power generation device 32 in this utility model is a previously disclosed technology, and the selected model is ON-5000.

[0039] The structure and operating principle of the liquid preparation tank assembly 1, suction pump 4, mixing mechanism 5, storage tank 6, delivery pump 7, filter 8, and irrigation column 9 in this utility model have been disclosed in a coffee mountain integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device disclosed in Chinese patent application number 202322134714.9. Its working principle is as follows: before burying the irrigation device, open the cover, pre-fill the storage pipe with the required agent, and then install the cover onto the storage pipe; drill holes near the roots of the coffee trees to be irrigated, the depth of the holes depending on the height of the device, and bury the device in the holes, making the dust cover of the water collection column level with the ground to ensure that water from the ground can flow onto the dust cover; connect the pump... The branch pipe of the delivery pipeline is inserted into the lower protrusion of the cap to supply water to the water collection column. The water flows into the water collection column through the water inlet hole of the lower protrusion, and then enters the inner column from the water hole at the bottom of the water collection column. Then it flows out from the permeable hole on the inner column. After being buffered by the permeable fiber layer, it seeps into the soil from the permeable hole of the irrigation column 9. During the above process, some of the water in the inner column will enter the slow release pipe and come into contact with the agent in the storage pipe through the slow release pipe. After the agent dissolves in the water, it is discharged from the slow release pipe into the water in the inner column under the action of the flowing water and mixes with the water. It then flows out with the water to irrigate the coffee trees. Since the agent is solid, its melting speed is slow, so it can be used for a long time and multiple times. That is, after one addition, the agent can be added after multiple irrigations.

[0040] The working principle and usage process of this utility model: This utility model is used for water and fertilizer irrigation in modern agricultural mountain coffee planting. In use, the irrigation column 9 is buried at the location of use. Then, the suction pump 4 allows water and the ingredients in the liquid preparation tank assembly 1 to enter the mixing mechanism 5 for mixing, and then the mixture is stored in the storage tank 6. Finally, the delivery pump 7 delivers the water and fertilizer to the irrigation column 9 for irrigation. During rainy days, the filter collection assembly 2 facilitates the filtration and collection of rainwater. On sunny days, the solar energy component 3 converts light energy into electrical energy for its own use. When the filter collection assembly 2 is in use, rainwater enters the water collection base 28 during rainy days, then enters the filter box 22, where it is filtered and collected by the filter screen 24 and the adsorption screen 25, finally entering the collection box 21. When it is necessary to clean or replace the filter screen 24 and the adsorption screen 25, the limiting screw 272 is rotated, and the limiting screw 272 drives the cylindrical limiting screw 272 to rotate. The position block 273 is used to detach it from the sealing cover 26, and then the sealing cover 26 can be pulled out. The sealing cover 26 pulls out the disassembly seat 23 placed in the filter box 22, so that the filter screen 24 and the adsorption screen 25 can be cleaned or replaced. This makes it easy to filter and collect rainwater in rainy weather when the device is in use, so as to use it for later irrigation, which improves the practicality of the device. When the solar module 3 is in use, it can convert light energy into electrical energy through the solar power generation device 32 to power the device itself. When it is necessary to clean the solar panel of the solar power generation device 32, the cleaning motor 35 is started. The cleaning motor 35 drives the reciprocating screw 34 to rotate. The rotation of the reciprocating screw 34 drives the reciprocating slider 36 to move. The movement of the reciprocating slider 36 drives the cleaning brush 37 to move, thereby cleaning the solar panel of the solar power generation device 32. This makes it easy for the device to convert light energy into electrical energy for its own use when in use.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A modern agricultural mountain coffee planting water and fertilizer integration system, comprising a liquid preparation tank assembly (1), wherein a suction pump (4) is provided at one end of the liquid preparation tank assembly (1), a mixing mechanism (5) is provided at one end of the suction pump (4), a storage tank (6) is provided at one end of the mixing mechanism (5), a distribution pump (7) is provided at one end of the storage tank (6), a filter (8) is provided at one end of the distribution pump (7), and an irrigation column (9) is provided at one end of the filter (8), characterized in that: A filter collection assembly (2) is provided at the end of the liquid mixing tank assembly (1) away from the suction pump (4), and a solar panel (3) is provided above the liquid mixing tank assembly (1).

2. The integrated water and fertilizer system for modern agricultural mountain coffee cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter collection assembly (2) includes a collection box (21), a filter box (22), a disassembly base (23), a filter screen (24), an adsorption screen (25), a sealing cover (26), a limiting component (27), and a water collection base (28). The liquid preparation tank assembly (1) is provided with a collection box (21) at one end, a filter box (22) is provided above the collection box (21), a water collection base (28) is provided above the filter box (22), a disassembly base (23) is provided inside the filter box (22), a filter screen (24) is provided inside the disassembly base (23), an adsorption screen (25) is abutted below the filter screen (24), a sealing cover (26) is provided on one side of the disassembly base (23), and a limiting component (27) is provided above the sealing cover (26).

3. The integrated water and fertilizer system for modern agricultural mountain coffee cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting component (27) includes a limiting seat (271), a limiting screw (272), and a cylindrical limiting block (273). The limiting seat (271) is provided at one end above the filter box (22), the limiting seat (271) is threadedly connected to the limiting screw (272) in the middle, and the cylindrical limiting block (273) is provided at one end of the limiting screw (272).

4. The integrated water and fertilizer system for modern agricultural mountain coffee cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the limiting screw (272) away from the cylindrical limiting block (273) is provided with a rotating block (274), and the surface of the rotating block (274) is covered with an anti-slip sleeve.

5. The integrated water and fertilizer system for modern agricultural mountain coffee cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solar panel (3) includes a support frame (31), a solar power generation device (32), a cleaning seat (33), a reciprocating screw (34), a cleaning motor (35), a reciprocating slider (36), and a cleaning brush (37). The support frame (31) is located above the liquid preparation tank assembly (1), the solar power generation device (32) is located above the support frame (31), the cleaning seat (33) is located at one end of the solar power generation device (32), the reciprocating screw (34) is located inside the cleaning seat (33), the cleaning motor (35) is located at one end of the reciprocating screw (34), the reciprocating slider (36) is threaded onto the surface of the reciprocating screw (34), and the cleaning brush (37) is located at one end of the reciprocating slider (36).

6. The integrated water and fertilizer system for modern agricultural mountain coffee cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting seat (38) is provided at the connection between the reciprocating slider (36) and the cleaning brush (37), and a fixing screw is provided on one side of the connecting seat (38).

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