Combined cocooning tool for silkworm breeding and cocooning
By designing the backboard of the combined clustering tool to isolate the silkworm stages, and inserting the buckle combined clustering tool and the breeding drawer to collect silkworm feces, the problem that the silkworm clustering tool cannot isolate different silkworm stages and utilize silkworm feces is solved, and the quality and efficiency of silk cocoons are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422059075.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-23
AI Technical Summary
Existing silkworm rearing clusters cannot effectively isolate silkworms at different stages, resulting in inaccurate cocooning time, inability to flexibly adjust the size of the silkworm rearing area, and inability to collect and utilize silkworm feces.
A combined cluster tool was designed, which included a grid cluster, connecting side panels and breeding drawers. The back panel was used to isolate silkworms at different stages, and the cluster tool was assembled using buckles and rings. A leaf net and a sand leakage area were provided in the breeding drawer to facilitate the collection of silkworm feces.
It realizes the co-rearing of large and small silkworms, flexibly adjusts the silkworm rearing area, improves the accuracy and efficiency of cocooning, and is convenient for the cleaning of cluster tools and the collection of silkworm feces, thereby improving resource utilization.
Smart Images
Figure CN223472884U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of silkworm rearing tools, and in particular to a combined cocooning tool for silkworm rearing. Background Technology
[0002] Silkworm cocoons, also known as silkworm mounds, are tools used by silkworms to spin silk and form cocoons. They are typically made of materials such as bamboo, wood, and grass. The design of silkworm cocoons aims to provide a suitable environment for silkworms to spin silk and form cocoons successfully. The shape and structure of silkworm cocoons vary depending on the materials and methods used, but the common goal is to provide a comfortable and suitable environment for the silkworms to complete the cocoon-forming process. The use of silkworm cocoons is crucial for improving the quality and yield of cocoons; therefore, choosing appropriate materials and designs is very important for sericulture. Square-grid silkworm cocoons are made of cardboard with rectangular perforations. Each cocoon has over one hundred holes, with each hole supporting one silkworm spinning its cocoon. The rational structure allows silkworm urine to drain outside the cocoon, preventing cross-contamination and resulting in whiter cocoons. It significantly reduces the number of double-cocoons, increases the cocooning rate and the rate of cocoon unwinding. The double-layer hanging system ensures high utilization of the cocoon chamber, extends its service life, and facilitates storage.
[0003] The existing silkworm rearing equipment cannot raise silkworms at different stages together, and large and small silkworms cannot be separated. The different times when they spin cocoons make it difficult to determine the exact time to harvest the cocoons. The existing silkworm rearing equipment cannot be combined or disassembled, the size of the silkworm rearing area cannot be changed, and it is inconvenient to move the equipment, resulting in low flexibility. The existing silkworm rearing equipment cannot filter and collect silkworm excrement, and it is only convenient for cleaning silkworm excrement, which cannot realize the utilization value of silkworm excrement. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a combined silkworm cocooning device that effectively solves the problem of co-rearing of large and small silkworms through spatial separation, and allows for flexible adjustment of the silkworm rearing area. It also has an assembleable and detachable structure, which facilitates the cleaning of the device and the collection of silkworm excrement.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following solution:
[0006] A combined cocooning device for silkworm rearing includes a square grid, connecting side plates, and a rearing tray. The square grid has a square grid pattern on the front and is suspended at the bottom. Two connecting side plates are fixed to the left and right sides of the square grid, respectively. The sides of the square grid and the connecting side plates are interlocked. The front ends of the two connecting side plates are connected to each other via connecting rods. A rearing tray is located below the square grid. The left and right sides of the rearing tray are slidably connected to the inner sides of the connecting side plates. The front width of the rearing tray is equal to the front width of the square grid, and the side length of the rearing tray is equal to the bottom length of the connecting side plates. The square grid and the rearing tray are combined into a set of cocooning devices via the connecting side plates. A buckle is provided at the front end of the outer side of the connecting side plate, and a buckle is fixed at the rear end of the connecting side plate. The buckle and the buckle form a snap-fit. The two sets of cocooning devices are snapped together by the snap-fit.
[0007] Furthermore, the grid cluster includes a cluster mesh, a back plate, and plug-in blocks. The cluster mesh is a mesh with a certain depth. A back plate is provided at the rear end of the cluster mesh, and the back plate closes the back of the cluster mesh. The plug-in blocks are fixed on the left and right sides of the cluster mesh. Three plug-in blocks are vertically arrayed on each side of the cluster mesh. The cluster mesh is fixed to the inside of the connecting side plate via the plug-in blocks.
[0008] Furthermore, the connecting side plate includes a plate body, a plug hole, a rod groove, a connecting rod, a slide rail, a buckle, and a buckle ring. The plate body is in the shape of a right trapezoid, with the bottom end of the plate body being the right-angled leg of the trapezoid, the front end of the plate body being the upper base of the trapezoid, the rear end of the plate body being the lower base, and the top end of the plate body being a hypotenuse. The plug hole is located at the rear end of the plate body, and the position of the plug hole corresponds to the plug block. The plug block is inserted into the plug hole, and the mesh is fixed by the plug block and the plug hole. The two panels are fixed between each other. A rod groove is provided on the inner side of the panel. The rod groove is welded to the top front end of the panel. The two ends of the connecting rod are inserted into the rod groove. The two panels are connected and fixed by the connecting rod. A slide rail is provided near the bottom of the panel. The breeding tray is slidably connected to the inner side of the panel via the slide rail. The buckle is welded to the front end of the outer side of the panel. A buckle is welded to the rear end of the outer side of the panel. The buckle is engaged in the buckle. The panels of the two sets of clusters are engaged with each other by the buckle and the buckle.
[0009] Furthermore, the aquaculture drawer includes a drawer, a slider, rollers, a mesh placement groove, a leaf-laying mesh, and a sand-leaving area. The slider is located on the left and right sides of the drawer. Rollers are arranged on the top and bottom of the slider, and the roller bearings are connected inside the slider. The drawer is slidably connected to the slide rail of the board body via the slider and rollers. The mesh placement groove is located inside the drawer, and a leaf-laying mesh is placed on the mesh placement groove. The leaf-laying mesh is secured inside the drawer via the mesh placement groove. The bottom of the drawer is a sand-leaving area, which is located below the leaf-laying mesh.
[0010] In summary, the beneficial technical effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0011] 1. A back panel is used to seal and isolate the back of the cluster net. This regional isolation allows for the rearing of silkworms at different stages on different clusters, enabling the co-rearing of large and small silkworms.
[0012] 2. The use of snap fasteners and buckles allows multiple silkworm rearing devices to be combined and separated into different areas. The size of the rearing area can be flexibly adjusted according to the number of silkworms, thus rationally allocating the floor space and silkworm rearing device resources.
[0013] 3. A breeding tray with a leaf net is used to separate the silkworms and silkworm excrement while collecting the silkworm excrement into the breeding tray. To remove the silkworm excrement, simply pull out the breeding tray and remove the leaf net. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the lattice cluster structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting side plate structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the breeding tray of this utility model.
[0018] 1. Grid cluster; 2. Connecting side panel; 3. Breeding drawer; 11. Cluster mesh; 12. Back panel; 13. Insert block; 21. Board body; 22. Insert hole; 23. Rod groove; 24. Connecting rod; 25. Slide rail; 26. Snap buckle; 27. Buckle ring; 31. Drawer; 32. Slider; 33. Roller; 34. Mesh groove; 35. Leaf net; 36. Sand leakage area. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0020] This utility model discloses a combined cocooning device for silkworm rearing, comprising a square grid cluster 1, connecting side plates 2, and a rearing tray 3. The square grid cluster 1 has a "square grid" shape on the front and is suspended at the bottom. The square grid cluster 1 is composed of multiple square holes arranged in an array, with each hole supporting one silkworm spinning silk and forming a cocoon. The structure is reasonable, avoiding cross-contamination and improving the quality of the silkworm cocoons. Two connecting side plates 2 are provided and fixed to the left and right sides of the square grid cluster 1, respectively. The sides of the square grid cluster 1 are inserted into the connecting side plates 2, and the front ends of the two connecting side plates 2 are connected to each other via connecting rods 24. The two connecting side plates 2 are assembled with one square grid cluster 1. The assembly process is as follows. Simple and easy to disassemble and clean, the square cluster 1 is equipped with a breeding tray 3. The left and right sides of the breeding tray 3 are slidably connected to the inside of the connecting side plate 2. The front width of the breeding tray 3 is equal to the front width of the square cluster 1, and the side length of the breeding tray 3 is equal to the bottom length of the connecting side plate 2. The breeding tray 3 can be pulled out and pushed in. The square cluster 1 and the breeding tray 3 are combined into a set of clusters through the connecting side plate 2. The front end of the outer side of the connecting side plate 2 is equipped with a buckle 26, and the rear end of the connecting side plate 2 is fixed with a buckle 27. The buckle 26 and the buckle 27 form a snap fastener. The two sets of clusters are snapped together by the snap fastener, which makes it easy to increase or decrease the silkworm rearing area. The square cluster 1 includes a cluster net 11, a back plate 12, and connecting blocks 13. The cluster net 11 is a mesh with a certain depth. The mesh inside the cluster net 11 is for silkworms to spin cocoons. The back plate 12 is set at the rear end of the cluster net 11, which closes the back of the cluster net 11. When a single cluster is used, the back plate 12 prevents silkworms from crawling out of the silkworm rearing area through the cluster net 11. When multiple clusters are used in combination, the back plate 12 can isolate the space between the clusters, enabling the co-rearing of silkworms at different stages and avoiding mixed rearing. The connecting blocks 13 are fixed on the left and right sides of the cluster net 11. There are three connecting blocks 13 arranged vertically on each side of the cluster net 11. The cluster net 11 is fixed to the inside of the connecting side plate 2 via the connecting blocks 13. The connecting method is convenient for disassembly, cleaning, or replacement. When the rearing is stopped in winter, the cluster can also be disassembled and stored, saving the space occupied by the cluster. See details. Figure 1 , Figure 2 .
[0021] The connecting side plate 2, which assembles the clusters, can also connect the clusters together. The connecting side plate 2 includes a plate body 21, a plug hole 22, a rod groove 23, a connecting rod 24, a slide rail 25, a buckle 26, and a buckle ring 27. The plate body 21 is in the shape of a right trapezoid. The bottom end of the plate body 21 is the right-angled leg of the right trapezoid, the front end of the plate body 21 is the upper base of the right trapezoid, the rear end of the plate body 21 is the lower base, and the top end of the plate body 21 is a hypotenuse. The plug hole 22 is located at the rear end of the plate body 21, and the position of the plug hole 22 corresponds to the plug block 13. The plug block 13 is inserted into the plug hole 22. The cluster mesh 11 is fixed between the two plates 21 through the plug block 13 and the plug hole 22. The cluster mesh 11 and the connecting side plate 2 are assembled through the plug block 13 and the plug hole 22. The inner side of the plate body 21 is provided with a rod groove 23. Welded to the top front end of the plate 21, the connecting rod 24 is inserted and fixed in the rod groove 23 at both ends. The two plates 21 are connected and fixed by the connecting rod 24. The connecting rod 24 inserts and fixes the front end of the plate 21, which increases the stability of the cluster and facilitates disassembly. A slide rail 25 is provided near the bottom of the plate 21. The breeding tray 3 is slidably connected to the inside of the plate 21 via the slide rail 25. The breeding tray 3 can be pulled out from the inside of the plate 21 for easy cleaning. The buckle 26 is welded to the front end of the outer side of the plate 21. A buckle 27 is welded to the rear end of the outer side of the plate 21. The buckle 26 is snapped into the buckle 27. The plates 21 of the two sets of clusters are snapped together by the buckle 26 and the buckle 27, and multiple clusters are combined. The number of clusters used can be flexibly increased or decreased according to the number of silkworms, and the land area and cluster resources are rationally allocated. The breeding drawer 3 includes a drawer 31, a slider 32, rollers 33, a mesh tray 34, a leaf-laying net 35, and a sand-leaving area 36. The slider 32 is located on the left and right sides of the drawer 31. Rollers 33 are arranged on the top and bottom of the slider 32, and the rollers 33 are connected to the slider 32 by bearings. The drawer 31 is slidably connected to the slide rail 25 of the plate 21 via the slider 32 and rollers 33. This sliding connection facilitates the placement of mulberry leaves and the collection of silkworm excrement. The mesh tray 34 is located inside the drawer 31, and a leaf-laying net 35 is placed on the mesh tray 34. The leaf-laying net 35 is secured inside the drawer 31 via the mesh tray 34. The bottom of the drawer 31 is the sand-leaving area 36, located below the leaf-laying net 35. During the breeding process, the silkworm excrement produced leaks from the leaf-laying net 35 into the sand-leaving area 36. After collection in the sand-leaving area 36, the drawer 31 can be pulled out, the leaf-laying net 35 removed, and the silkworm excrement in the sand-leaving area 36 can be poured out. See details below. Figure 3 , Figure 4 .
[0022] Example
[0023] Operating procedures
[0024] 1. Assemble the two connecting side plates 2 by aligning the insertion holes 22 on the left and right sides of the cluster mesh 11 with the insertion blocks 13 respectively, and then insert the two ends of the connecting rod 24 into the rod groove 23.
[0025] 2. Place the leaf-laying net 35 on the net-holding trough 34 inside the breeding tray 3, and then spread mulberry leaves and silkworms on the leaf-laying net 35.
[0026] 3. Align the sliders 32 on both sides of the breeding drawer 3 with the slide rails 25 at the bottom of the plate 21, and push the breeding drawer 3 in until the back of the drawer 31 is flush with the back panel 12.
[0027] 4. When cleaning the breeding drawer 3, first pull out the drawer 31, remove the leaf net 35, then pour out and collect the silkworm excrement in the sand leakage area 36, then rinse the breeding drawer 3 and drain the water.
[0028] 5. Place the leaf-laying net 35 back on the net-laying trough 34 and lay fresh mulberry leaves for the silkworms to eat;
[0029] 6. After the silkworms have finished spinning their cocoons in the cocooning net 11, remove the cocoons and clean or replace the cocooning net 11 to facilitate the next round of breeding.
[0030] The embodiments described herein are preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape, and principle of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims
1. A combined cocooning device for silkworm rearing, comprising a grid cocoon (1), connecting side plates (2), and a rearing tray (3), characterized in that: The square grid (1) has a square grid pattern on the front and is suspended at the bottom. Two connecting side plates (2) are provided, fixed to the left and right sides of the square grid (1) respectively. The sides of the square grid (1) and the connecting side plates (2) are inserted together. The front ends of the two connecting side plates (2) are connected to each other via connecting rods (24). A breeding tray (3) is provided below the square grid (1). The left and right sides of the breeding tray (3) are slidably connected to the inner sides of the connecting side plates (2). The front width of the breeding tray (3) is equal to the front width of the square cluster (1), and the side length of the breeding tray (3) is equal to the bottom length of the connecting side plate (2). The square cluster (1) and the breeding tray (3) are combined into a set of clusters via the connecting side plate (2). A buckle (26) is provided at the front end of the outer side of the connecting side plate (2), and a buckle (27) is fixed at the rear end of the connecting side plate (2). The buckle (26) and the buckle (27) form a snap fastener, and the two sets of clusters are snapped together by the snap fastener.
2. The combined cocooning device for silkworm rearing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grid cluster (1) includes a cluster mesh (11), a back plate (12), and plug-in blocks (13). The cluster mesh (11) is a mesh with a certain depth. The back plate (12) is provided at the rear end of the cluster mesh (11). The back plate (12) closes the back of the cluster mesh (11). The plug-in blocks (13) are fixed on the left and right sides of the cluster mesh (11). Three plug-in blocks (13) are arranged vertically on one side of the cluster mesh (11). The cluster mesh (11) is fixed to the inside of the connecting side plate (2) by the plug-in blocks (13).
3. The combined cocooning device for silkworm rearing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting side plate (2) includes a plate body (21), a plug hole (22), a rod groove (23), a connecting rod (24), a slide rail (25), a buckle (26), and a buckle ring (27). The plate body (21) is in the shape of a right trapezoid. The bottom end of the plate body (21) is the right-angled leg of the right trapezoid, the front end of the plate body (21) is the upper base of the right trapezoid, the rear end of the plate body (21) is the lower base, and the top end of the plate body (21) is the hypotenuse. The plug hole (22) is located at the rear end of the plate body (21). The position of the plug hole (22) corresponds to the plug block (13). The plug block (13) is inserted into the plug hole (22). The cluster mesh (11) is fixed to the two via the plug block (13) and the plug hole (22). Between the plates (21), a rod groove (23) is provided on the inner side of the plate (21). The rod groove (23) is welded to the top front end of the plate (21). The two ends of the connecting rod (24) are inserted into the rod groove (23). The two plates (21) are connected and fixed by the connecting rod (24). A slide rail (25) is provided near the bottom end of the plate (21). The breeding tray (3) is slidably connected to the inner side of the plate (21) via the slide rail (25). The buckle (26) is welded to the front end of the outer side of the plate (21). A buckle (27) is welded to the rear end of the outer side of the plate (21). The buckle (26) is snapped into the buckle (27). The plates (21) of the two sets of clusters are snapped together by the buckle (26) and the buckle (27).
4. The combined cocooning device for silkworm rearing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breeding drawer (3) includes a drawer (31), a slider (32), rollers (33), a net groove (34), a leaf net (35), and a sand-leaving area (36). The slider (32) is located on the left and right sides of the drawer (31). Rollers (33) are arranged on the top and bottom of the slider (32). The rollers (33) are connected to the slider (32) by bearings. The drawer (31) is slidably connected to the slide rail (25) of the plate (21) via the slider (32) and the rollers (33). The net groove (34) is located inside the drawer (31). A leaf net (35) is placed on the net groove (34). The leaf net (35) is secured inside the drawer (31) via the net groove (34). The bottom of the drawer (31) is a sand-leaving area (36). The sand-leaving area (36) is located below the leaf net (35).