Fixed-point killing device for agriculture and forestry pest control

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fixed-point killing device for agriculture and forestry pest control, which comprises a pesticide spraying mechanism and a pesticide storage tank, and a PLC (programmable logic controller) is mounted at one end of the pesticide storage tank. By installing the insect catching base and the like, the performance of the device is optimized, the insect killing lamp fixed to the top end in the insect catching base emits light to attract winged insects, and meanwhile the attractant storage pipe in the high-voltage insect killing power grid can be heated by heat generated by the insect killing lamp and the high-voltage insect killing power grid; at the moment, the attractant in the attractant storage pipe is gasified and floats upwards, and is discharged through the release holes to attract winged insects, so that through a double-attraction structure formed by illumination and the attractant, the insects can be fully attracted to fly to the high-voltage insect killing power grid to be killed by electric shock; the problems that due to a single insecticidal lamp, the insect trapping effect is poor in the daytime, and insects cannot be comprehensively killed are solved, and subsequently, dead insects can fall into the collecting cup downwards through the insect catching base.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural and forestry pest and disease control equipment, specifically a fixed-point extermination device for the control of agricultural and forestry pests and diseases. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural and forestry pest and disease control technologies can protect the health of crops and trees, reduce the impact of pests and diseases on agricultural production, and ensure the quality and yield of agricultural and forestry products. Pest and disease control devices are one of the more commonly used equipment in these technologies; however, there are still some shortcomings in their practical application.

[0003] Traditional pest control devices for agricultural and forestry pests often rely on manual or drone spraying of pesticides. These methods are not ideal for timed, targeted, and quantitative spraying, nor can they adjust the layout and spraying height based on the area and vegetation height of different pest control points. Furthermore, their pest control methods are relatively limited and do not easily integrate spraying and trapping functions. Therefore, we propose a novel targeted pest control device for agricultural and forestry pests to provide a more efficient and comprehensive pest control effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a targeted pest control device for the prevention and control of agricultural and forestry pests and diseases, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a targeted pest control device for agricultural and forestry pests and diseases, comprising an insecticide spraying mechanism and an insecticide storage tank. A PLC controller is installed at one end of the insecticide storage tank, and a timer is installed on the PLC controller. A liquid metering pump is installed on one side of the insecticide storage tank. The insecticide spraying mechanism is connected to one end of the liquid metering pump. A telescopic support column, a connecting hose, a threaded assembly pipe, a spraying main pipe, and an atomizing nozzle are sequentially installed on the insecticide spraying mechanism. A top cover is fitted onto the top of the insecticide storage tank. An insect trap is installed at the end of the insecticide storage tank away from the PLC controller. A collection cup is threadedly connected to the bottom of the insect trap. An insecticidal lamp is fixed to the top inside the insect trap. A high-voltage insecticidal grid is arranged on the outer wall of the insecticidal lamp. An insect attractant storage pipe extending into the high-voltage insecticidal grid is threadedly connected to the top inside the insect trap. Release holes are evenly arranged on the top of the insect attractant storage pipe.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom of the retractable support column is uniformly welded with fixing piles, which makes it easy for users to fix the retractable support column in the ground at the corresponding agricultural and forestry prevention point using the fixing piles.

[0007] Preferably, the retractable support columns are evenly distributed outside the insecticide storage tank, the main spraying pipe is installed on the output end of the retractable support columns by screws, and the atomizing nozzle is threadedly connected to the top of the main spraying pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the input end of the liquid metering pump is connected to the bottom end of the insecticide storage tank, and the output end of the liquid metering pump is provided with a reserved water outlet pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the threaded assembly pipe is welded to both ends of the main spraying pipe, and the connecting hose is installed on the reserved water outlet pipe and the threaded assembly pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the insecticide storage tank is fitted with a mounting bracket by screws, and a solar panel is laid on the top of the mounting bracket.

[0011] Preferably, a photovoltaic controller and a storage battery are sequentially installed at the bottom of the mounting frame, and the output end of the solar panel is electrically connected to the input end of the photovoltaic controller and the storage battery.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the insect trap is fixed with an installation arm, and the installation arm and the insecticide storage tank are connected by screws to form a disassembly and installation structure.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] (1) This targeted pest control device for agricultural and forestry pests and diseases optimizes its structure by installing retractable support columns, allowing users to install the device sequentially at various pest and disease control points. Retractable support columns are then evenly distributed around each control point. Connecting hoses are used to assemble the threaded assembly pipes on adjacent spray pipes and to connect the frontmost spray pipe to the liquid metering pump. This allows the device to be configured with different numbers of spray pipes and atomizing nozzles based on the area size of the different pest and disease control points, and then the retractable support columns can be adjusted. The telescopic support column allows for easy adjustment of the spraying height of the atomizing nozzles at the top of the telescopic support column to meet the insecticidal needs of vegetation at different heights. Furthermore, starting the liquid metering pump can quantitatively control the introduction of insecticidal liquid into the spraying mechanism installed at the agricultural and forestry pest control points to achieve atomized spraying. Moreover, by utilizing the control function of the PLC controller and presetting the daily spraying time through the timer, the device achieves the function of timed, fixed-point, and quantitative spraying for insect control. The layout and spraying height of the spraying mechanism can be adjusted according to the area and vegetation height of the different agricultural and forestry pest control points.

[0015] (2) The fixed-point killing device for the prevention and control of agricultural and forestry pests and diseases is equipped with an insect trap, which optimizes the device’s performance. While the insecticidal lamp fixed at the top of the insect trap emits light to attract flying insects, the insect attractant storage tube inside the high-voltage insecticidal grid is heated by the heat generated by the insecticidal lamp and the high-voltage insecticidal grid. At this time, the insect attractant inside the insect attractant storage tube will vaporize and float upward, be discharged through the release hole and attract flying insects. Then, through the dual attraction structure of light and insect attractant, it is beneficial to fully attract pests to fly to the high-voltage insecticidal grid and be electrocuted. This solves the problem of poor insect attraction effect and inability to kill insects during the day caused by a single insecticidal lamp. Afterward, the dead insects will fall downward through the insect trap into the collection cup. Users only need to remove the collection cup connected by the thread at the bottom of the insect trap to clean the insect corpses regularly.

[0016] (3) The fixed-point killing device for the prevention and control of agricultural and forestry pests and diseases is equipped with solar panels, etc. When the device is used, the solar panels can absorb the solar energy of the external environment, and then convert the solar energy into electrical energy through the photovoltaic controller and store it in the battery. This makes it easy for the device to utilize the solar energy of the external environment, realize the advantages of energy saving and environmental protection, and facilitate its promotion. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a front view structural diagram of the insecticide spraying mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a top view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the insect trap of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rear cross-sectional structure of the high-voltage insecticidal power grid of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a front view structural diagram of the insect attractant storage tube of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Solar panel; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Battery; 4. Photovoltaic controller; 5. Top cover; 6. PLC controller; 7. Timer; 8. Insecticide spraying mechanism; 9. Reserved water outlet pipe; 10. Liquid metering pump; 11. Insecticide storage tank; 12. Atomizing nozzle; 13. Main spraying pipe; 14. Threaded assembly pipe; 15. Connecting hose; 16. Telescopic support column; 17. Fixing stake; 18. Insect trap; 19. Collection cup; 20. Mounting arm; 21. High-voltage insecticidal grid; 22. Insect attractant storage pipe; 23. Insecticidal lamp; 24. Release hole. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-6 An embodiment of this utility model is provided: a fixed-point extermination device for the prevention and control of agricultural and forestry pests and diseases, including an insecticide spraying mechanism 8 and an insecticide storage tank 11. A PLC controller 6 is installed at one end of the insecticide storage tank 11, and a timer 7 is installed on the PLC controller 6.

[0026] A liquid metering pump 10 is installed on one side of the insecticide storage tank 11. The insecticide spraying mechanism 8 is connected to one end of the liquid metering pump 10. The insecticide spraying mechanism 8 is sequentially equipped with a telescopic support column 16, a connecting hose 15, a threaded assembly pipe 14, a spraying main pipe 13 and an atomizing nozzle 12. A top cover 5 is fastened to the top of the insecticide storage tank 11.

[0027] In use, the user can install the device sequentially at various agricultural and forestry pest and disease control points. Then, the user can evenly distribute and connect the retractable support columns 16 around each control point. The user can then use connecting hoses 15 to connect the threaded assembly pipes 14 on adjacent spray pipes 13, and to connect the frontmost spray pipe 13 to the liquid metering pump 10. This allows the device to be used with different numbers of spray pipes 13 and atomizing nozzles 12 depending on the size of the different agricultural and forestry pest and disease control points. The user can also adjust the height of the retractable support columns 16 to easily change the retractable... The spraying height of the atomizing nozzle 12 at the top of the support column 16 can meet the insecticidal needs of vegetation at different heights. Furthermore, starting the liquid metering pump 10 can quantitatively control the introduction of insecticidal liquid into the spraying mechanism installed at the agricultural and forestry pest control points to achieve the atomized spraying function. In addition, by using the control function of the PLC controller 6 and the timer 7 to preset the daily spraying time, the device can achieve the function of spraying insects at fixed time, fixed location and fixed quantity. Moreover, the layout and spraying height of the spraying mechanism can be adjusted according to the area and vegetation height of the different agricultural and forestry pest control points.

[0028] An insect trap 18 is installed at the end of the insecticide storage tank 11 away from the PLC controller 6. A collection cup 19 is threaded to the bottom of the insect trap 18. An insecticidal lamp 23 is fixed to the top inside the insect trap 18. A high-voltage insecticidal grid 21 is provided on the outer wall of the insecticidal lamp 23. An insect attractant storage tube 22 extending into the high-voltage insecticidal grid 21 is threaded to the top inside the insect trap 18. Release holes 24 are evenly arranged on the top of the insect attractant storage tube 22.

[0029] When in use, the insecticidal lamp 23 fixed at the top inside the insect trap 18 emits light to attract flying insects. At the same time, the insect attractant storage tube 22 inside the high-voltage insecticidal grid 21 is heated by the heat generated by the insecticidal lamp 23 and the high-voltage insecticidal grid 21. At this time, the insect attractant inside the insect attractant storage tube 22 will vaporize and float upward, and be discharged through the release hole 24 to attract flying insects. In this way, the dual attraction structure formed by light and insect attractant is conducive to fully attracting pests to fly to the high-voltage insecticidal grid 21 and being electrocuted. This solves the problem of poor insect attraction effect and inability to kill insects during the day caused by a single insecticidal lamp 23. Afterward, the dead insects will fall downward through the insect trap 18 into the collection cup 19. Users only need to remove the collection cup 19 connected to the bottom of the insect trap 18 to regularly clean the dead insects.

[0030] The bottom of the telescopic support column 16 is uniformly welded with fixing stakes 17, which makes it easy for users to insert and fix the telescopic support column 16 into the ground at the corresponding agricultural and forestry prevention point through the fixing stakes 17.

[0031] The retractable support columns 16 are evenly distributed on the outside of the insecticide storage tank 11. The spraying main pipe 13 is installed on the output end of the retractable support columns 16 by screws. The atomizing nozzle 12 is threadedly connected to the top of the spraying main pipe 13.

[0032] The input end of the liquid metering pump 10 is connected to the bottom end of the insecticide storage tank 11, and the output end of the liquid metering pump 10 is provided with a reserved water outlet pipe 9.

[0033] The threaded assembly pipe 14 is welded to both ends of the main spraying pipe 13, and the connecting hose 15 is installed on the reserved water outlet pipe 9 and the threaded assembly pipe 14.

[0034] The top of the insecticide storage tank 11 is fitted with a mounting bracket 2 by screws, and a solar panel 1 is laid on the top of the mounting bracket 2;

[0035] The photovoltaic controller 4 and the storage battery 3 are installed sequentially at the bottom of the inside of the mounting frame 2. The output end of the solar panel 1 is electrically connected to the input end of the photovoltaic controller 4 and the storage battery 3.

[0036] When in use, the solar panel 1 can absorb solar energy from the external environment, and then the photovoltaic controller 4 converts the solar energy into electrical energy and stores it in the battery 3. This makes it easy for the device to utilize solar energy from the external environment and achieves the advantages of energy saving and environmental protection.

[0037] One end of the insect trap 18 is fixed with an installation arm 20, and the installation arm 20 and the insecticide storage tank 11 are connected by screws to form a disassembly and installation structure.

[0038] In this embodiment, the solar panel 1 absorbs solar energy from the external environment, which is then converted into electrical energy by the photovoltaic controller 4 and stored in the battery 3. This allows the device to easily utilize solar energy from the external environment, achieving energy-saving and environmentally friendly advantages. Users can install the device sequentially at various agricultural and forestry pest control points, and then evenly arrange and connect retractable support columns 16 around each control point. Connecting hoses 15 are used to connect and assemble the threaded assembly pipes 14 on adjacent spraying mains 13, as well as the frontmost spraying main 13 and liquid metering pump 10. This allows the device to deploy different numbers of spraying mains 13 and atomizing nozzles 12 according to the area size of different agricultural and forestry pest control points. The height of the retractable support column 16 can be adjusted to change the spraying height of the atomizing nozzle 12 at the top of the retractable support column 16 to meet the insecticidal needs of vegetation at different heights. Furthermore, starting the liquid metering pump 10 can quantitatively control the introduction of insecticide liquid into the spraying mechanism installed at the agricultural and forestry pest control points to achieve atomized spraying function. By utilizing the control function of the PLC controller 6 and the preset daily spraying time via the timer 7, the device achieves the function of spraying insects at fixed times, locations, and quantities. Furthermore, the layout and spraying height of the spraying mechanism can be adjusted according to the area and vegetation height of different agricultural and forestry pest control points. Additionally, while the insecticidal lamp 23 fixed at the top of the insect trap 18 emits light to attract flying insects, the insect attractant storage tube 22 inside the high-voltage insecticidal grid 21 is heated by the heat generated by the insecticidal lamp 23 and the high-voltage insecticidal grid 21, thus attracting insects. The insect attractant inside the storage tube 22 vaporizes and floats upward, then is discharged through the release hole 24 and attracts flying insects. The dual attraction structure of light and insect attractant helps to fully lure pests to fly to the high-voltage insecticidal grid 21 and kill them by electric shock. This solves the problem of poor insect attraction and incomplete insect killing caused by a single insecticidal lamp 23 during the day. Subsequently, the dead insects will fall downward through the insect trap 18 into the collection cup 19. Users only need to remove the collection cup 19, which is threaded to the bottom of the insect trap 18, to regularly clean up the dead insects.

Claims

1. A targeted pest control device for agricultural and forestry pests and diseases, characterized in that, The system includes an insecticide spraying mechanism (8) and an insecticide storage tank (11). A PLC controller (6) is installed at one end of the insecticide storage tank (11), and a timer (7) is installed on the PLC controller (6). A liquid metering pump (10) is installed on one side of the insecticide storage tank (11). The insecticide spraying mechanism (8) is connected to one end of the liquid metering pump (10). The insecticide spraying mechanism (8) is sequentially equipped with a retractable support column (16), a connecting hose (15), a threaded assembly pipe (14), a main spraying pipe (13), and an atomizing nozzle (12). The insecticide storage tank... The top of (11) is fitted with a top cover (5). The insecticide storage tank (11) is equipped with an insect trap (18) at the end away from the PLC controller (6). The bottom of the insect trap (18) is threaded with a collection cup (19). An insecticidal lamp (23) is fixed at the top inside the insect trap (18). A high-voltage insecticidal grid (21) is provided on the outer wall of the insecticidal lamp (23). An insect attractant storage tube (22) extending into the high-voltage insecticidal grid (21) is threaded at the top inside the insect trap (18). Release holes (24) are evenly provided at the top of the insect attractant storage tube (22).

2. The targeted pest control device for agricultural and forestry pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the retractable support column (16) is uniformly welded with fixed piles (17).

3. The targeted pest control device for agricultural and forestry pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The retractable support column (16) is evenly distributed on the outside of the insecticide storage tank (11). The spraying main pipe (13) is installed on the output end of the retractable support column (16) by screws. The atomizing nozzle (12) is threaded to the top of the spraying main pipe (13).

4. The targeted pest control device for agricultural and forestry pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The input end of the liquid metering pump (10) is connected to the bottom end of the insecticide storage tank (11), and the output end of the liquid metering pump (10) is provided with a reserved water outlet pipe (9).

5. A targeted pest control device for agricultural and forestry pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded assembly pipe (14) is welded to both ends of the spraying main pipe (13), and the connecting hose (15) is installed on the reserved water outlet fitting (9) and the threaded assembly pipe (14).

6. A targeted pest control device for agricultural and forestry pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the insecticide storage tank (11) is fitted with a bracket (2) by screws, and the top of the bracket (2) is covered with a solar panel (1).

7. A targeted pest control device for agricultural and forestry pests and diseases according to claim 6, characterized in that: A photovoltaic controller (4) and a storage battery (3) are installed sequentially at the bottom of the mounting bracket (2). The output end of the solar panel (1) is electrically connected to the input end of the photovoltaic controller (4) and the storage battery (3).

8. A targeted pest control device for agricultural and forestry pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the insect trap (18) is fixed with an installation arm (20), and the installation arm (20) and the insecticide storage tank (11) are connected by screws to form a disassembly and installation structure.

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