Camphor sublimation tail gas recovery device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a camphor sublimation tail gas recovery device, which relates to the technical field of camphor processing, and adopts the technical scheme that the camphor sublimation tail gas recovery device comprises a shell, one side of the shell is communicated with an air inlet pipe, the other side of the shell is communicated with an exhaust pipe, the top end of the shell is provided with a plurality of spray heads, and the side wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a blanking slide way; a square frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the square frame, two transverse shafts are rotationally connected to the shell, synchronous wheels are fixedly connected to the two transverse shafts respectively, the two synchronous wheels are in transmission connection through a synchronous belt, a plurality of scrapers are fixedly connected to the synchronous belt, and the scrapers abut against the filter screen respectively; the two transverse shafts can drive the synchronous belt to rotate through the two synchronous wheels, the synchronous belt drives the multiple scrapers on the synchronous belt to rotate, the multiple scrapers can scrape camphor on the filter screen to the discharging sliding way, and camphor in tail gas is recycled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of camphor processing technology, and more specifically, to a camphor sublimation exhaust gas recovery device. Background Technology

[0002] Camphor requires sublimation purification during processing. In this process, crude camphor is first treated to remove oil and water, then placed in a sublimation kettle for melting and sublimation. Camphor vapor is introduced into the sublimation chamber along with blown air, and by controlling the cooling temperature, powdered camphor crystals are obtained. These finished products have high purity and meet the quality requirements of pharmacopoeias in various countries.

[0003] The sublimation and purification of camphor usually produces a large amount of exhaust gas, which contains some unsettled material. If the exhaust gas is not treated in time, it will not only pollute the environment, but also lead to resource waste and high production costs.

[0004] For example, a camphor sublimation tail gas recovery device with publication number CN213824122U uses a spray tower to spray the camphor sublimation tail gas. The sprayed water vapor then falls into a collection chamber for settling. A conveyor belt then uses a scraper to scrape off the camphor floating on the water surface, thus recovering the material from the tail gas. However, only natural camphor powder floats on the water surface, while most synthetic camphor powder sinks to the bottom. The aforementioned patent can only recover camphor floating on the water surface and cannot recover camphor that has sunk to the bottom, resulting in poor recovery efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a camphor sublimation exhaust gas recovery device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a camphor sublimation exhaust gas recovery device, comprising a housing, an air inlet pipe connected to one side of the housing, an exhaust pipe connected to the other side of the housing, multiple spray heads installed at the top of the housing, a discharge port opened on the side wall of the housing, a discharge chute fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing below the discharge port, a square frame fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing, a filter screen fixedly connected to the square frame, one end of the square frame located inside the discharge port, two horizontal shafts rotatably connected to the housing, synchronous pulleys fixedly connected to the two horizontal shafts respectively, the two synchronous pulleys being connected by a synchronous belt drive, multiple scrapers fixedly connected to the synchronous belt, the multiple scrapers respectively abutting against the filter screen, a motor installed on the housing, the output shaft of the motor being connected to any one of the horizontal shafts by a coupling.

[0007] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing, and the baffle is located between the intake pipe and the exhaust pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the end of the exhaust pipe furthest from the housing is connected to the air inlet of the fan.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of inclined plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing, and a drain pipe is connected to the bottom end of the housing.

[0010] Preferably, a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell, an overflow port is opened on the side wall of the shell, the water storage tank is connected to the interior of the shell through the overflow port, and a drain pipe is connected to the water storage tank.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] The motor drives the horizontal shafts to rotate, and the two horizontal shafts drive the synchronous belt to rotate through the two synchronous pulleys. The synchronous belt drives multiple scrapers on it to rotate, and the multiple scrapers can scrape the camphor on the filter screen onto the discharge chute, realizing the recovery of camphor in the exhaust gas, improving the camphor yield, reducing environmental pollution and resource waste, and effectively reducing production costs; and it can recover all the camphor condensed in the exhaust gas, with better recovery effect. Attached Figure Description

[0013] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the housing according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the scraper structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Shell; 2. Inlet pipe; 3. Exhaust pipe; 4. Spray head; 5. Discharge port; 6. Feed chute; 7. Frame; 8. Filter screen; 9. Horizontal shaft; 10. Synchronous pulley; 11. Synchronous belt; 12. Scraper; 13. Motor; 14. Baffle; 15. Fan; 16. Inclined plate; 17. Sewage pipe; 18. Water storage tank; 19. Overflow port; 20. Drain pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be noted that if terms such as "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," or "outer" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the utility model product is in use, they are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, terms such as "first," "second," and "third" are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0020] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0021] Reference Figures 1 to 3 This utility model provides a technical solution: a camphor sublimation exhaust gas recovery device, including a housing 1, an air inlet pipe 2 connected to one side of the housing 1, an exhaust pipe 3 connected to the other side of the housing 1, and multiple spray heads 4 installed at the top of the housing 1, such as... Figure 2 Camphor sublimation exhaust gas enters the interior of the housing 1 through the air inlet pipe 2. Multiple spray nozzles 4 spray the exhaust gas, causing the camphor in the exhaust gas to condense and fall. The remaining exhaust gas after spraying is discharged through the exhaust pipe 3. A discharge port 5 is opened on the side wall of the housing 1. A discharge chute 6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing 1 and below the discharge port 5. A square frame 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. A filter screen 8 is fixedly connected to the square frame 7. Figure 2 and Figure 3The camphor that condenses and falls onto the filter screen 8 but cannot pass through it, while the sprayed water can pass through the filter screen 8 and fall to the bottom of the housing 1. One end of the frame 7 is located inside the discharge port 5. Two horizontal shafts 9 are rotatably connected to the housing 1. Synchronous pulleys 10 are fixedly connected to the two horizontal shafts 9 respectively. The two synchronous pulleys 10 are connected by a synchronous belt 11. Multiple scrapers 12 are fixedly connected to the synchronous belt 11. The multiple scrapers 12 respectively abut against the filter screen 8. A motor 13 is installed on the housing 1. The output shaft of the motor 13 is connected to any one of the horizontal shafts 9 by a coupling.

[0022] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 The motor 13 can drive the horizontal shaft 9 to rotate. The two horizontal shafts 9 can drive the synchronous belt 11 to rotate through the two synchronous pulleys 10. The synchronous belt 11 drives the multiple scrapers 12 on it to rotate. The multiple scrapers 12 can scrape the camphor on the filter screen 8 onto the discharge chute 6, thereby realizing the recovery of camphor in the exhaust gas, improving the camphor yield, reducing environmental pollution and resource waste, and effectively reducing production costs. In addition, it can recover all the camphor condensed in the exhaust gas, resulting in better recovery effect.

[0023] Specifically, a baffle 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, and the baffle 14 is located between the intake pipe 2 and the exhaust pipe 3, such as... Figure 2 The baffle 14 can block the exhaust gas and increase the contact time between the exhaust gas and the spray water.

[0024] Specifically, the end of the exhaust pipe 3 furthest from the housing 1 is connected to the air inlet of the fan 15, such as... Figure 2 The exhaust gas inside the casing 1 is extracted by the blower 15, thereby preventing the exhaust gas from drifting out through the discharge port 5.

[0025] Specifically, multiple inclined plates 16 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, and a drain pipe 17 is connected to the bottom end of the housing 1, such as... Figure 2 The spray water is collected at the bottom of the shell 1. The inclined plate 16 can accelerate the sedimentation of other impurities in the spray water. The sedimented impurities are discharged through the drain pipe 17, and a valve is installed on the drain pipe 17 to control the opening and closing of the drain pipe 17.

[0026] Specifically, a water storage tank 18 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing 1, and an overflow port 19 is opened on the side wall of the housing 1. The water storage tank 18 is connected to the interior of the housing 1 through the overflow port 19, and a drain pipe 20 is connected to the water storage tank 18. Figure 2 The upper layer of clean water after sedimentation at the bottom of the shell 1 can enter the water storage tank 18 through the overflow port 19. The clean water in the water storage tank 18 can be discharged through the drain pipe 20, and the clean water in the water storage tank 18 can be used for repeated spraying, thereby saving water resources.

[0027] Working principle: Camphor sublimation exhaust gas enters the housing 1 through the air inlet pipe 2. Multiple spray nozzles 4 spray the exhaust gas, and the camphor in the exhaust gas will condense and fall down. The remaining exhaust gas after spraying is discharged through the exhaust pipe 3. The condensed camphor falls onto the filter screen 8 and cannot pass through the filter screen 8.

[0028] The motor 13 can drive the horizontal shaft 9 to rotate. The two horizontal shafts 9 can drive the synchronous belt 11 to rotate through the two synchronous pulleys 10. The synchronous belt 11 drives the multiple scrapers 12 on it to rotate. The multiple scrapers 12 can scrape the camphor on the filter screen 8 onto the discharge chute 6, thereby realizing the recovery of camphor in the exhaust gas.

[0029] It should be noted that all electrical components appearing in this application are connected to an external main controller and 220V AC mains power. The main controller can be a processor, alarm module, or drive module, etc., to control conventional known devices. All standard parts used in this application can be purchased from the market. The specific connection methods of each part are all conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding, which are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts, and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art. In addition, the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, and will not be described in detail here.

[0030] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model in any way. Those skilled in the art can readily implement this utility model based on the accompanying drawings and the above description. However, any modifications, alterations, or equivalent variations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model's technical solution, utilizing the disclosed technical content, are considered equivalent embodiments of this utility model. Furthermore, any equivalent changes, alterations, or variations made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of this utility model are still within the protection scope of this utility model's technical solution.

Claims

1. A camphor sublimation exhaust gas recovery device, characterized in that, Includes a housing (1), one side of which is connected to an air inlet pipe (2), and the other side of which is connected to an exhaust pipe (3). Multiple spray heads (4) are installed at the top of the housing (1). A discharge port (5) is opened on the side wall of the housing (1). A discharge chute (6) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing (1) and below the discharge port (5). A square frame (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1). A filter screen (8) is fixedly connected to the square frame (7). One side of the square frame (7)... The end is located inside the discharge port (5). Two horizontal shafts (9) are rotatably connected to the housing (1). Synchronous pulleys (10) are fixedly connected to the two horizontal shafts (9). The two synchronous pulleys (10) are connected by a synchronous belt (11). Multiple scrapers (12) are fixedly connected to the synchronous belt (11). The multiple scrapers (12) abut against the filter screen (8). A motor (13) is installed on the housing (1). The output shaft of the motor (13) is connected to any one of the horizontal shafts (9) through a coupling.

2. The camphor sublimation tail gas recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1), and the baffle (14) is located between the air intake pipe (2) and the exhaust pipe (3).

3. The camphor sublimation tail gas recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the exhaust pipe (3) away from the housing (1) is connected to the air inlet of the fan (15).

4. The camphor sublimation tail gas recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple inclined plates (16) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1), and a sewage pipe (17) is connected to the bottom end of the housing (1).

5. The camphor sublimation tail gas recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water storage tank (18) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing (1). An overflow port (19) is opened on the side wall of the housing (1). The water storage tank (18) is connected to the interior of the housing (1) through the overflow port (19). A drain pipe (20) is connected to the water storage tank (18).

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