Sewage separation equipment for wastewater treatment
By using an inclined drainage tank and conveyor belt driven filter plate design, combined with cleaning nozzles to achieve automatic filter plate cleaning, the problem of manual intervention required by existing equipment is solved, improving the efficiency and stability of wastewater treatment and reducing energy consumption.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422572937.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing wastewater treatment equipment requires manual intervention to replace filter screens and clean impurities during the filtration process, resulting in low filtration efficiency and the inability to achieve continuous operation.
The design incorporates an inclined drainage tank and a conveyor belt-driven filter plate, combined with cleaning nozzles for automatic filter plate cleaning, enabling automatic filter plate replacement and high-efficiency filtration. It also utilizes gravity flow and mechanical transmission to reduce energy consumption.
It improves filtration efficiency, reduces manual intervention, lowers energy consumption, and ensures stable equipment operation and effective separation of impurities.
Smart Images

Figure CN223474586U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wastewater treatment technology, specifically to a wastewater separation device for wastewater treatment. Background Technology
[0002] Solid particle separation is a key step in wastewater treatment, aiming to remove various suspended solids, particulate matter, colloidal substances, etc. from wastewater to purify the water. Currently, the most common method is to use filter media to intercept particulate matter in the water.
[0003] Currently, most processes rely on filtration equipment for separation and filtration. However, existing filtration equipment cannot automatically replace filter screens or clean impurities, requiring manual intervention. Cleaning necessitates machine shutdown, which reduces filtration efficiency and prevents continuous and effective filtration and separation. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a wastewater separation device for wastewater treatment to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a wastewater separation device for wastewater treatment, comprising:
[0006] The drainage tank is a cavity with openings at the top and both ends, and the drainage tank is set at an angle.
[0007] The water inlet pipe is located above the drain tank and is used to transport the water to be treated into the drain tank.
[0008] A separation mechanism is located inside the drainage tank. The separation mechanism includes multiple filter plates that are slidably disposed inside the drainage tank. A conveyor belt is installed at the bottom of the filter plates to drive the filter plates to slide cyclically inside the drainage tank.
[0009] A cleaning nozzle is located at the end of the drain tank and is used to clean the passing filter plates.
[0010] Preferably, a cover is fixedly connected to the top of the drainage tank, and the cover is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe via a flange.
[0011] Preferably, one end of the drain tank is fixedly connected to a water storage tank for collecting the water filtered by the drain tank.
[0012] Preferably, a driven roller and a driving roller are rotatably connected to the two ends of the bottom of the drainage tank, and the conveyor belt is placed outside the driven roller and the driving roller. The driven roller and the driving roller are connected by the conveyor belt drive.
[0013] Preferably, a bottom side plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drainage tank, a driven roller 2 is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom side plate, the driven roller 2 is frictionally connected to the conveyor belt, and a motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom side plate, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the drive roller.
[0014] Preferably, a water collection tank is fixedly connected to the lower part of one end of the drainage tank, and a collection filter plate is detachably installed in the middle of the water collection tank.
[0015] Preferably, a cleaning baffle is fixedly connected between the bottom side plate and the water collection tank, and the cleaning nozzle is fixedly connected to the middle of the cleaning baffle.
[0016] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this invention are as follows: the equipment filters wastewater through multiple filter plates, effectively removing impurities; simultaneously, the conveyor belt drives the filter plates to slide in a circular motion, and high-pressure air jet cleaning is performed at specific locations through cleaning nozzles, ensuring the continuous and efficient filtration capacity of the filter plates and reducing the frequency and cost of manual cleaning; the inclined setting of the drainage tank allows wastewater to flow naturally under gravity, while the filter plates transport impurities upward along the inclined direction, eventually falling into the collection tank; this design not only improves filtration efficiency but also facilitates the collection and subsequent treatment of impurities; the motor drives the active roller, which in turn drives the conveyor belt and the filter plates in a circular motion, realizing the automatic replacement and cleaning of the filter plates; this automated design reduces manual intervention and improves the operational stability and processing efficiency of the equipment; the equipment adopts a combination of gravity flow and mechanical transmission, reducing energy consumption; at the same time, through an effective impurity separation and cleaning mechanism, wastewater discharge and environmental pollution are reduced. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the position and structure of the water inlet pipe of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter plate of this utility model.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Drainage tank; 2. Inlet pipe; 3. Tank cover; 4. Conveyor belt; 5. Cleaning baffle; 6. Cleaning nozzle; 7. Filter plate; 8. Water collection tank; 9. Collecting filter plate; 10. Water storage tank; 11. Motor; 12. Driven roller one; 13. Driven roller two; 14. Driven roller; 15. Bottom side plate. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] Please see Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 3, this utility model provides a technical solution: a wastewater separation device for wastewater treatment, comprising: a drainage tank 1, which is a cavity with an open top and two ends, and the drainage tank 1 is inclined along its length; an inlet pipe 2 is placed above the drainage tank 1 for conveying the water to be treated into the drainage tank 1; a separation mechanism is placed inside the drainage tank 1, and the separation mechanism includes multiple filter plates 7 slidably disposed inside the drainage tank 1, and a conveyor belt 4 is installed at the bottom of the filter plates 7 to drive the filter plates 7 to slide cyclically inside the drainage tank 1; and a cleaning nozzle 6 is placed at the end of the drainage tank 1 for cleaning the passing filter plates 7.
[0023] It should be noted that in this invention, sewage is discharged into the inlet pipe 2 by a water pump or other equipment and then enters the drain tank 1. Under the action of gravity, the sewage moves downward along the drain tank 1 at an incline. During this process, the sewage needs to pass through multiple filter plates 7. The filter plates 7 filter the impurities in the sewage, and the conveyor belt 4 drives the filter plates 7 to move clockwise. The filter plates 7 move the filtered impurities upward along the drain tank 1 at an incline and push them down from the upper end of the drain tank 1, so that the impurities enter the collection tank 8. When the filter plates 7 are aligned with the cleaning nozzles 6, the cleaning nozzles 6 achieve intermittent air jetting under the action of a timer. The high-pressure air blows off the impurities adhering to the outside of the filter plates 7, thereby cleaning the outside of the filter plates 7.
[0024] Please see Figure 1 , 2 As shown, a cover 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the drainage tank 1. The cover 3 is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe 2 through a flange. A water storage tank 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the drainage tank 1 to collect the water filtered by the drainage tank 1.
[0025] It should be noted that in this utility model, the water pipe is connected to the inlet pipe 2, and the sewage is sent into the drain tank 1 through the inlet pipe 2. After being filtered by multiple filter plates 7 in the drain tank 1, the sewage flows down into the water storage tank 10. The water storage tank 10 is equipped with a water pump to transport the collected water for subsequent processing operations.
[0026] Please see Figure 3As shown, driven roller 12 and driving roller 14 are rotatably connected to the two ends of the bottom of the drainage tank 1, respectively. The conveyor belt 4 is placed outside the driven roller 12 and driving roller 14. The driven roller 12 and driving roller 14 are connected by transmission through the conveyor belt 4. The bottom side plate 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drainage tank 1. Driven roller 13 is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom side plate 15. Driven roller 13 is frictionally connected to the conveyor belt 4. The motor 11 is fixedly connected to the outside of the bottom side plate 15. The output end of the motor 11 is fixedly connected to the driving roller 14.
[0027] It should be noted that the bottom of the drainage box 1 of this utility model is located in the middle of the conveyor belt 4. The conveyor belt 4 is sleeved on the outside of the bottom of the drainage box 1. The motor 11 drives the conveyor belt 4 to rotate clockwise through the drive roller 14. The drive roller 14, the driven roller 12 and the driven roller 2 13 form a triangular structure, so that the conveyor belt 4 rotates counterclockwise on the outside of the three. The filter plate 7 moves upward along the inner wall of the drainage box 1. While filtering, the filter plate 7 tilts and conveys the impurities upward, and the cleaned filter plate 7 is placed under the water inlet pipe 2, so that the filter plate 7 can be automatically replaced.
[0028] Please see Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 3, a water collection tank 8 is fixedly connected to the lower part of one end of the drainage tank 1. A collection filter plate 9 is detachably installed in the middle of the water collection tank 8. A cleaning baffle 5 is fixedly connected between the bottom side plate 15 and the water collection tank 8. A cleaning nozzle 6 is fixedly connected to the middle of the cleaning baffle 5.
[0029] It should be noted that, in this utility model, impurities fall into the lower water collection tank 8 through the upper end of the drainage tank 1. The water in the impurities is separated by the collection filter plate 9, allowing the water to fall into the water collection tank 8 for easy discharge by a water pump. The water collection tank 8 is equipped with a baffle to support the collection filter plate 9. When cleaning the collection filter plate 9, simply lift the collection filter plate 9 upwards. When the filter plate 7 moves to the position of the corresponding cleaning nozzle 6, a high-pressure air blows high-pressure air onto the outside of the filter plate 7, blowing off the impurities on the outside of the filter plate 7. Under the blocking effect of the cleaning baffle 5, the impurities are prevented from flying out, thus allowing the impurities to fall onto the collection filter plate 9 along the cleaning baffle 5.
[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0031] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," "third," or "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features.
[0032] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A wastewater separation device for wastewater treatment, characterized in that: include: Drainage box (1), the drainage box (1) is a cavity with an open structure at the top and both ends, and the drainage box (1) is set at an inclination; Water inlet pipe (2) is placed above the drain tank (1) and is used to transport the water to be treated into the drain tank (1); The separation mechanism is located inside the drainage tank (1). The separation mechanism includes multiple filter plates (7) that are slidably disposed inside the drainage tank (1). A conveyor belt (4) is installed at the bottom of the filter plates (7) to drive the filter plates (7) to slide in a cycle inside the drainage tank (1). Cleaning nozzle (6) is placed at the end of the drain tank (1) and is used to clean the passing filter plate (7).
2. The wastewater separation equipment for wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the drainage tank (1) is fixedly connected to a tank cover (3), and the tank cover (3) is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe (2) through a flange.
3. The wastewater separation equipment for wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the drainage tank (1) is fixedly connected to a water storage tank (10) for collecting the water filtered by the drainage tank (1).
4. The wastewater separation equipment for wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the drainage tank (1) is rotatably connected to the driven roller (12) and the driving roller (14) respectively. The conveyor belt (4) is placed outside the driven roller (12) and the driving roller (14). The driven roller (12) and the driving roller (14) are connected by the conveyor belt (4).
5. A wastewater separation device for wastewater treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the drainage tank (1) is fixedly connected to a bottom side plate (15), and a driven roller (13) is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom side plate (15). The driven roller (13) is frictionally connected to the conveyor belt (4). A motor (11) is fixedly connected to the outside of the bottom side plate (15), and the output end of the motor (11) is fixedly connected to the drive roller (14).
6. The wastewater separation device for wastewater treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water collection tank (8) is fixedly connected to the lower part of one end of the drainage tank (1), and a collection filter plate (9) is detachably installed in the middle of the water collection tank (8).
7. A wastewater separation device for wastewater treatment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A cleaning baffle (5) is fixed between the bottom side plate (15) and the water collection tank (8), and the cleaning nozzle (6) is fixed in the middle of the cleaning baffle (5).