Underground water decontamination filtering device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an underground water decontamination filtering device, which belongs to the technical field of underground water treatment and comprises two filtering tanks arranged in parallel and a decontamination filtering component communicated with the filtering tanks through a three-way pipe, a water inlet branch pipe is arranged at the top of the filtering tank; a water guide pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water inlet branch pipe; a filter plate is fixedly mounted in the filter tank, and a plurality of filter water caps arranged in an array are detachably mounted on the filter plate; the decontamination filtering assembly comprises a reaction mechanism and a filtering mechanism. According to the underground water decontamination filtering device, purified water is discharged from the purified water outlet through the filtering mechanism, and impurities such as sediments remaining in the filtering holes of the filter element are cleaned by the cleaning part and are discharged from the sewage draining exit, so that the problem that the existing filter causes pollution blockage in the process of filtering underground water and is difficult to clean is solved. And filter element consumables in the filter need to be replaced, so that the maintenance cost is higher, and the use reliability is lower.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of groundwater treatment technology, specifically a groundwater decontamination and filtration device. Background Technology

[0002] Due to surface water pollution and geological structure, groundwater and river water may contain various elements exceeding standards, either individually or simultaneously. These elements include iron, manganese, ammonia nitrogen, fluoride, heavy metals, silt, suspended solids, and so on. Moreover, groundwater taken from the ground will contain a certain amount of silt, algae, and other suspended impurities, making it unsuitable for direct use in production and daily life. Therefore, filtering the raw water is an essential step.

[0003] Because groundwater contains high levels of iron, manganese, ammonia nitrogen, fluoride, heavy metals, silt, and suspended solids, it must be treated before use to meet the required standards. Existing groundwater treatment devices produce a large amount of sediment when purifying groundwater through filter media, requiring effective separation of the sediment from the groundwater. Furthermore, existing filters become clogged during the groundwater filtration process, necessitating the replacement of filter cartridges, resulting in high maintenance costs, impacting the groundwater treatment process, and leading to low reliability. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides a groundwater decontamination and filtration device, which aims to solve the shortcomings of existing filters mentioned in the background art. When the filters become clogged during the groundwater filtration process, the filter element consumables need to be replaced, resulting in high maintenance costs, affecting the groundwater treatment process, and leading to low reliability.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a groundwater decontamination and filtration device, comprising two filter tanks arranged in parallel and a decontamination and filtration assembly connected to the filter tanks via a three-way pipe; an inlet branch pipe is provided at the top of each filter tank, and a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the inlet branch pipe; a filter plate is fixedly installed inside each filter tank, and several filter caps arranged in an array are detachably installed on the filter plate; the decontamination and filtration assembly includes a reaction mechanism and a filtration mechanism; the reaction mechanism includes a reaction cylinder and a filter element disposed at the top of the reaction cylinder. The reaction vessel includes an inlet pipe fixedly connected to the tee pipe via a flange, a stirring component located inside the reaction vessel, a dosing port located on one side of the top of the reaction vessel, a drain port located at the tail end of the reaction vessel, and a motor whose output shaft is fixedly connected to the stirring component and fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the reaction vessel. The filtration mechanism includes a filter pipe fixedly installed at the tail end of the reaction vessel, a filter element fixedly installed inside the filter pipe, a cleaning component located inside the filter element, a drain port fixedly installed at the end of the filter pipe, and a clean water outlet fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter pipe.

[0006] When in use, first open the one-way solenoid valve on the inlet branch pipe so that the groundwater can flow from the water pipe through the inlet branch pipe into the filter tank. Then the water flows through the sand bed and moves downward in the pores of the sand bed to perform three-dimensional deep filtration, isolating mud, sand and plankton in the upper part of the sand bed. The clean water enters the three-way pipe through the sand bed and the filter cap, thus completing the initial filtration.

[0007] Next, open the three-way solenoid valve on the three-way pipe to allow the groundwater that has been preliminarily filtered in the two filter tanks to enter the reaction cylinder through the inlet pipe. At this time, add the chemical to the reaction cylinder through the dosing port and stir it thoroughly with the stirring component to allow the chemical to react fully with the groundwater. After the reaction is completed, open the drain outlet to discharge the wastewater with sediment into the filter pipe for filtration.

[0008] After the wastewater is filtered by the filter element, the clean water enters the annular cavity between the filter pipe and the filter element through the filter holes and is discharged from the clean water outlet. Meanwhile, the sediment and other impurities remaining in the filter holes are cleaned by the cleaning components and discharged from the drain outlet.

[0009] Preferably, the stirring component includes a stirring shaft with both ends rotatably connected to the inner wall of the reaction cylinder and the filter pipe, and stirring blades fixedly installed on the outer wall of the stirring shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning component includes a stirring shaft extending to the inside of the filter element, a plurality of mounting plates staggered and fixedly installed on the outer wall of the stirring shaft, and a wire brush fixedly installed on the mounting plates.

[0011] Preferably, the upper surface of the filter plate is covered with a plurality of homogeneous quartz sands of equal particle size to form a sand bed for deep filtration, wherein the particle size of the quartz sand is 0.5-1.5 mm.

[0012] Preferably, the filter plate has a plurality of mounting holes that are adapted to the filter cap.

[0013] Preferably, a one-way solenoid valve is fixedly installed on the water inlet branch pipe, and a three-way solenoid valve is fixedly installed on the three-way pipe.

[0014] This groundwater filtration and treatment device is simple in structure and easy to use. Opening the one-way solenoid valve on the inlet branch pipe allows groundwater to flow from the intake pipe into the filter tank. The water then flows through the sand bed, undergoing three-dimensional deep filtration by moving downwards within the sand bed pores. Silt, plankton, and other contaminants are isolated at the top of the sand bed. The purified water then passes through the sand bed and filter cap into the three-way pipe, completing the initial filtration. Next, opening the three-way solenoid valve on the three-way pipe allows the pre-filtered groundwater from both filter tanks to enter the reaction chamber through the inlet pipe. At this point, chemicals are added to the reaction chamber through the dosing port, and the agitator thoroughly stirs the mixture. The mixture is stirred to ensure the chemicals react fully with the groundwater. After the reaction is complete, the drain outlet is opened to discharge the wastewater containing sediment into the filter pipe for filtration. After the wastewater is filtered by the filter element, the purified water enters the annular cavity between the filter pipe and the filter element through the filter holes and is discharged from the purified water outlet. The sediment and other impurities remaining in the filter holes are cleaned by the cleaning components and discharged from the sewage outlet. This solves the problem that existing filters require replacement of filter elements after clogging during groundwater filtration, resulting in high maintenance costs, affecting the groundwater treatment process, and leading to low reliability. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a groundwater decontamination and filtration device.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a groundwater decontamination and filtration device.

[0017] Figure 3 In a groundwater decontamination and filtration device Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram at point A in the diagram.

[0018] In the picture:

[0019] 1. Filter tank; 11. Inlet branch pipe; 12. Water inlet pipe; 13. Filter plate; 131. Mounting hole; 14. Filter cap;

[0020] 2. T-joint;

[0021] 3. Reaction mechanism; 31. Reaction cylinder; 32. Water inlet pipe; 33. Stirring components; 331. Stirring shaft; 332. Stirring blades; 34. Chemical dosing port; 35. Drain outlet; 36. Motor;

[0022] 4. Filtration mechanism; 41. Filtration pipe; 42. Filter element; 43. Cleaning components; 431. Mounting plate; 432. Wire brush; 44. Drain outlet; 45. Clean water outlet;

[0023] 5. One-way solenoid valve;

[0024] 6. Three-way solenoid valve. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] This embodiment provides a groundwater decontamination and filtration device, such as... Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the groundwater decontamination and filtration device includes two filter tanks 1 arranged side by side and a decontamination and filtration assembly connected to the filter tanks 1 via a three-way pipe 2; a water inlet branch pipe 11 is provided on the top of the filter tank 1, and a water inlet pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the water inlet branch pipe 11; a filter plate 13 is fixedly installed inside the filter tank 1, and several filter caps 14 arranged in an array are detachably installed on the filter plate 13; the decontamination and filtration assembly includes a reaction mechanism 3 and a filtration mechanism 4; the reaction mechanism 3 includes a reaction cylinder 31, a water inlet pipe 32 located on the top of the reaction cylinder 31 and fixedly connected to the three-way pipe 2 via a flange, and a filter assembly 4. The reaction cylinder 31 includes a stirring component 33 inside the reaction cylinder 31, a dosing port 34 on one side of the top of the reaction cylinder 31, a drain port 35 at the tail end of the reaction cylinder 31, and a motor 36 whose output shaft is fixedly connected to the stirring component 33 and fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the reaction cylinder 31; the filtration mechanism 4 includes a filter pipe 41 fixedly installed at the tail end of the reaction cylinder 31, a filter element 42 fixedly installed inside the filter pipe 41, a cleaning component 43 inside the filter element 42, a drain port 44 fixedly installed at the end of the filter pipe 41, and a clean water outlet 45 fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter pipe 41.

[0027] When in use, first open the one-way solenoid valve 5 on the inlet branch pipe 11 so that the groundwater can be introduced into the filter tank 1 from the water inlet pipe 12 through the inlet branch pipe 11. Then the water flows through the sand bed and moves downward in the pores of the sand bed to carry out three-dimensional deep filtration, which isolates mud, sand and plankton in the upper part of the sand bed. The clean water enters the three-way pipe 2 through the sand bed and the filter cap 14, thus completing the preliminary filtration.

[0028] Next, open the three-way solenoid valve 6 on the three-way pipe 2 so that the groundwater that has been preliminarily filtered in the two filter tanks 1 enters the reaction cylinder 31 through the water inlet pipe 32. At this time, add the medicine into the reaction cylinder 31 through the dosing port 34 and stir it thoroughly through the stirring component 33 so that the medicine reacts fully with the groundwater. After the reaction is completed, open the drain port 35 to discharge the sewage with sediment into the filter pipe 41 for filtration.

[0029] After the wastewater is filtered by the filter element 42, the clean water enters the annular cavity between the filter pipe 41 and the filter element 42 through the filter holes of the filter element 42, and is discharged from the clean water outlet 45. Meanwhile, the sediment and other impurities remaining in the filter holes of the filter element 42 are cleaned by the cleaning component 43 and discharged from the drain outlet 44.

[0030] In one embodiment, the stirring component 33 includes a stirring shaft 331 rotatably connected at both ends to the inner wall of the reaction cylinder 31 and the filter pipe 41, and a stirring blade 332 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 331.

[0031] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 2 The motor 36 drives the stirring shaft 331 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 331 then drives the stirring blades 332 to stir the groundwater and the medicine, so that they react fully.

[0032] In one embodiment, the cleaning component 43 includes a stirring shaft 331 extending to the inside of the filter element 42, a plurality of mounting plates 431 alternately fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the stirring shaft 331, and a wire brush 432 fixedly installed on the mounting plates 431.

[0033] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 2 Driven by the motor 36, the stirring shaft 331 drives the mounting plate 431 and the wire brush 432 to clean the filter holes of the filter element 42, thereby preventing the filter element 42 from becoming clogged during long-term use.

[0034] In one embodiment, the upper surface of the filter plate 13 is covered with a plurality of homogeneous quartz sands of equal particle size to form a sand bed for deep filtration, wherein the particle size of the quartz sand is 0.5-1.5 mm.

[0035] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 2Groundwater undergoes three-dimensional deep filtration through a sand bed, which is suitable for treating groundwater with an organic matter content exceeding 10 mg / L and containing a large amount of suspended pollutants.

[0036] In one embodiment, the filter plate 13 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 131 that are adapted to the filter cap 14.

[0037] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 2 The filter caps 14 are socket-type and evenly distributed in the mounting holes 131, which has the advantage of uniform water distribution.

[0038] In one embodiment, a one-way solenoid valve 5 is fixedly installed on the water inlet branch pipe 11, and a three-way solenoid valve 6 is fixedly installed on the three-way pipe 2.

[0039] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 Open the one-way solenoid valve 5 to allow groundwater to be introduced into the filter tank 1 from the water inlet pipe 12, and open the three-way solenoid valve 6 to allow the pre-filtered groundwater to enter the reaction cylinder 31 from the three-way pipe 2.

[0040] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A groundwater decontamination and filtration device, comprising two filter tanks (1) arranged in parallel and a decontamination and filtration assembly connected to the filter tanks (1) via a three-way pipe (2); Its characteristics are: The top of the filter tank (1) is provided with a water inlet branch pipe (11), and the top of the water inlet branch pipe (11) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (12); a filter plate (13) is fixedly installed inside the filter tank (1), and a number of filter water caps (14) arranged in an array are detachably installed on the filter plate (13). The cleaning and filtration assembly includes a reaction mechanism (3) and a filtration mechanism (4); The reaction mechanism (3) includes a reaction cylinder (31), a water inlet pipe (32) disposed on the top of the reaction cylinder (31) and fixedly connected to the three-way pipe (2) via a flange, a stirring component (33) disposed inside the reaction cylinder (31), a dosing port (34) disposed on one side of the top of the reaction cylinder (31), a drain port (35) disposed at the tail end of the reaction cylinder (31), and a motor (36) whose output shaft is fixedly connected to the stirring component (33) and fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the reaction cylinder (31). The filtration mechanism (4) includes a filter pipe (41) fixedly installed at the tail end of the reaction cylinder (31), a filter element (42) fixedly installed inside the filter pipe (41), a cleaning component (43) disposed inside the filter element (42), a drain outlet (44) fixedly installed at the end of the filter pipe (41), and a clean water outlet (45) fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter pipe (41).

2. The groundwater decontamination and filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring component (33) includes a stirring shaft (331) that is rotatably connected at both ends to the inner wall of the reaction cylinder (31) and the filter pipe (41) respectively, and a stirring blade (332) that is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the stirring shaft (331).

3. The groundwater decontamination and filtration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning component (43) includes a stirring shaft (331) extending to the inside of the filter element (42), mounting plates (431) alternately fixed to the outer walls on both sides of the stirring shaft (331), and a wire brush (432) fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (431).

4. The groundwater decontamination and filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter plate (13) has a number of homogeneous quartz sands of equal particle size laid on its upper surface to form a sand bed for deep filtration. The particle size of the quartz sand is 0.5-1.5 mm.

5. The groundwater decontamination and filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter plate (13) is provided with a plurality of mounting holes (131) that are adapted to the filter cap (14).

6. The groundwater decontamination and filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A one-way solenoid valve (5) is fixedly installed on the water inlet branch pipe (11), and a three-way solenoid valve (6) is fixedly installed on the three-way pipe (2).

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