Crushing device for fruit and vegetable fermentation processing
The detachable shielding enclosure and disc bottom plate structure solve the cleaning problem of the fruit and vegetable crusher, achieve high efficiency and uniformity of fruit and vegetable crushing, and ensure the quality of the finished product.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422845942.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-21
AI Technical Summary
The interior of existing fruit and vegetable crushers is difficult to clean, and the fruits and vegetables may be left in large pieces after crushing, which affects the quality of the finished product.
A detachable shielding enclosure structure is designed to make the parts inside the installation frame easy to clean, and the fruit and vegetable fragments are further ground through the disc bottom plate and the grinding frustum to avoid the generation of larger fragments.
It realizes the convenient cleaning and efficient crushing of the fruit and vegetable crusher, ensures the uniformity and stability of the finished fruit and vegetable crushed pieces, and improves the convenience and functionality of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN223475189U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fruit and vegetable fermentation and crushing technology, specifically a crushing device for fruit and vegetable fermentation processing. Background Technology
[0002] Fruits and vegetables are a general term for edible fruits and vegetables. In the production and processing of some fruit and vegetable products, it is necessary to crush them into granules, such as for fermentation. Existing fruit and vegetable crushers mostly use crushing rollers with conveying capacity to crush fruits and vegetables. However, in actual use, because the crushing rollers are spiral-shaped and the fruit and vegetable crushers are often sealed, there are often dead corners that are difficult to clean, which can lead to residual fruits and vegetables spoiling inside the machine. The sealed interior of the fruit and vegetable crusher is also difficult to dry completely, making it difficult to disinfect the machine. In addition, the existing crushing methods cause some fruit and vegetable fragments to avoid being crushed, resulting in larger fragments in the finished product and causing defects. To address these issues, we propose a crushing device for fruit and vegetable fermentation processing. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a crushing device for fruit and vegetable fermentation processing, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art of the difficulty in cleaning the inside of the fruit and vegetable crusher and the possibility of large pieces of fruit and vegetables after crushing.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a crushing device for fruit and vegetable fermentation processing, comprising an installation frame, a shielding enclosure movably installed on the installation frame, a motor fixedly installed at the upper end of the installation frame, a conveying crushing roller fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor, a feed inlet fixedly installed on one side of the installation frame, a disc base plate fixedly installed on the lower side of the installation frame, and a discharge guide groove fixedly installed at the lower end of the disc base plate.
[0005] Preferably, a screw is fixedly installed at the right corner of the shielding fence, an insertion hole is provided at the right corner of the mounting frame, the screw is inserted into the insertion hole, a screw sleeve is fixedly installed on the screw, and a handle is fixedly installed on the right side of the shielding fence.
[0006] Preferably, a grinding frustum block is installed at the lower end of the conveying crushing roller. The height of the grinding frustum block is adapted to the height of the disc base plate, and the grinding frustum block is set inside the disc base plate. The distance between the upper end of the grinding frustum block and the inner side of the disc base plate is greater than the distance between the lower end of the grinding frustum block and the inner side of the disc base plate.
[0007] Preferably, a guide frustum block is fixedly installed at the lower end of the grinding frustum block. The guide frustum block is a frustum shape that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom. A progress groove is opened at the center of the grinding frustum block. A cross movable rod is fixedly installed in the progress groove. A cross movable groove is opened at the lower end of the conveying crushing roller shaft. The cross movable rod moves in the cross movable groove. A spring is provided in the cross movable groove. One side of the spring abuts against the upper end of the cross movable rod.
[0008] Preferably, a movable block is movably disposed within the discharge guide trough. The movable block is located below the guide frustum block and does not contact the guide frustum block. Guide grooves are provided on both sides of the end of the discharge guide trough. Guide blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the movable block. The guide block moves within the guide groove. Shielding plates are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the movable block. The shielding plates shield the guide grooves. Lifting blocks are fixedly installed on both sets of guide blocks.
[0009] Preferably, a fixing hole is provided at the center of the lifting block, and a screw sleeve is arranged in an array on the rear side of the discharge guide groove. A screw is movably inserted into the fixing hole, and the screw sleeve is sleeved on the screw.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model uses a detachable shielding enclosure to fully expose the parts inside the installation frame, thereby making the interior of the installation frame easier and more convenient to clean, increasing the convenience of equipment use. In addition, a disc base plate and a grinding disc block are provided to further grind the crushed fruit and vegetable fragments, so that there are no large pieces in the produced fruit and vegetable fragments, increasing the stability of equipment output. Furthermore, the gap between the disc base plate and the grinding disc block can be adjusted, thereby increasing the output efficiency of fruit and vegetable fragments to a certain extent, increasing the functionality of the equipment during use. Attached Figure Description
[0011] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0012] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the structural separation of this utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the conveyor crushing roller of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the material discharge guide channel of this utility model.
[0016] In the diagram: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Shielding enclosure; 3. Motor; 4. Conveying crushing roller; 5. Feed inlet; 6. Discharge guide chute; 7. Screw; 8. Insertion hole; 9. Screw sleeve; 10. Handle; 11. Disc base plate; 12. Grinding frustum block; 13. Guide frustum block; 14. Progress groove; 15. Cross movable rod; 16. Cross movable groove; 17. Spring; 18. Movable block; 19. Guide block; 20. Guide groove; 21. Shielding plate; 22. Lifting block; 23. Fixing hole. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0018] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides an embodiment of a crushing device for fruit and vegetable fermentation processing, including an installation frame 1, a shielding enclosure 2 movably installed on the installation frame 1, a motor 3 fixedly installed at the upper end of the installation frame 1, a conveying crushing roller 4 fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 3, a feed inlet 5 fixedly installed on one side of the installation frame 1, a disc base plate 11 fixedly installed on the lower side of the installation frame 1, and a discharge guide chute 6 fixedly installed at the lower end of the disc base plate 11. This device allows the parts inside the installation frame 1 to be easily cleaned through the detachable shielding enclosure 2, and also provides a disc base plate 11 and a grinding frustum 12 so that the outgoing fruit and vegetable fragments can be further ground.
[0019] Furthermore, a screw rod 7 is fixedly installed at the right corner of the shielding fence 2, and an insertion hole 8 is provided at the right corner of the mounting frame 1. The screw rod 7 is inserted into the insertion hole 8, and a screw sleeve 9 is fixedly installed on the screw rod 7. A handle 10 is fixedly installed on the right side of the shielding fence 2. Figure 2 As shown, the installation frame 1 is a frame in its entirety, but the right side is sealed. After the shielding enclosure 2 is attached to the installation frame 1, it is flush with the upper edge of the installation frame 1, forming a complete enclosure. This structure allows the internal structure inside the installation frame 1 to be exposed, making it easier to clean the crushing mechanism such as the conveyor crushing roller 4. Moreover, in the event of a serious blockage, the shielding enclosure 2 can be opened for maintenance, increasing the functionality of the equipment during use.
[0020] Furthermore, a grinding frustum block 12 is installed at the lower end of the conveyor-type crushing roller 4. The height of the grinding frustum block 12 is adapted to the height of the disc base plate 11, and the grinding frustum block 12 is set inside the disc base plate 11. The distance between the upper end of the grinding frustum block 12 and the inner side of the disc base plate 11 is greater than the distance between the lower end of the grinding frustum block 12 and the inner side of the disc base plate 11. This structure allows the grinding frustum block 12 and the disc base plate 11 to form a shape similar to a grinding disc, which has a good crushing effect on some coarse-fiber fruits and vegetables. Moreover, all the discharged fruit and vegetable fragments must pass between the grinding frustum block 12 and the disc base plate 11, so the degree of crushing of the fragments can be further increased.
[0021] Furthermore, a guide frustum block 13 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the grinding frustum block 12. The guide frustum block 13 is a frustum shape with a larger upper part and a smaller lower part. A process groove 14 is opened at the center of the grinding frustum block 12. A cross movable rod 15 is fixedly installed in the process groove 14. A cross movable groove 16 is opened at the lower end of the conveyor crushing roller 4 shaft. The cross movable rod 15 moves in the cross movable groove 16. A spring 17 is provided in the cross movable groove 16. One side of the spring 17 abuts against the upper end of the cross movable rod 15. The presence of the guide frustum block 13 can guide the fruit and vegetable scraps with high water content, making it difficult for the scraps to splash when discharged, thus increasing the stability of the equipment during use. The grinding frustum block 12 can move up and down to deal with the blockage in the gap between the grinding frustum block 12 and the disc base plate 11. Although the fruit and vegetable scraps will move downward under the pressure of the conveyor crushing roller 4, blockage may still occur if the amount is too large and the crushing is uneven. This structure can expand the discharge port by raising the grinding frustum block 12, thereby clearing the blockage.
[0022] Furthermore, a movable block 18 is movably disposed within the discharge guide chute 6. The movable block 18 is located below the guide frustum block 13 but does not contact it. Guide grooves 20 are provided on both sides of the end of the discharge guide chute 6. Guide blocks 19 are fixedly installed on both sides of the movable block 18 and move within the guide grooves 20. Shielding plates 21 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the movable block 18, shielding the guide grooves 20. Lifting blocks 22 are fixedly installed on both sets of guide blocks 19. When the discharge port of the equipment becomes blocked, manually lifting the guide frustum block 13 may contaminate the fruit and vegetable fragments. This structure allows the grinding frustum block 12 to be lifted by raising the movable block 18, thereby preventing hand contamination of the fruit and vegetable fragments.
[0023] Furthermore, a fixing hole 23 is provided at the center of the lifting block 22, and a screw sleeve 9 is arranged in an array on the rear side of the discharge guide chute 6. A screw 7 is movably inserted into the fixing hole 23, and the screw sleeve 9 is sleeved on the screw 7. This structure allows the position of the movable block 18 to be selectively fixed at a certain height, thereby increasing the distance between the grinding frustum block 12 and the disc base plate 11 during operation, thus adapting to the crushing of some large batches of coarse-fiber fruits and vegetables.
[0024] Working principle: When the equipment is in use, raw materials are added through the feed inlet 5. At this time, the conveyor crushing roller 4 is driven by the motor 3 to rotate and crush the raw materials. Then, the raw materials fall between the disc bottom plate 11 and the grinding frustum 12. The grinding frustum 12 further grinds the raw materials, so that the raw material fragments are discharged along the guide frustum 13 and discharged under the guidance of the discharge guide 6. When a blockage occurs between the disc bottom plate 11 and the grinding frustum 12, the lifting block 22 is lifted. At this time, the movable block 18 will contact the guide frustum 13, thereby causing the grinding frustum 12 to be lifted. As it rises, the cross-shaped movable rod 15 moves within the cross-shaped movable groove 16 and compresses the spring 17. The moving space of the grinding frustum block 12 is provided by the progress groove 14. Alternatively, the screw 7 can be inserted into the fixing hole 23 to fix the screw 7 on the screw sleeve 9, so that the movable block 18 is at an appropriate height, thereby increasing the size of the gap between the disc base plate 11 and the grinding frustum block 12. To remove the shielding barrier 2, unscrew the screw sleeve 9 and move the shielding barrier 2 laterally by the handle 10 to complete the removal. The above is the complete working principle of this utility model.
[0025] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. A crushing device for fruit and vegetable fermentation processing, comprising a mounting frame (1), wherein a shielding enclosure (2) is movably mounted on the mounting frame (1), characterized in that: A motor (3) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting frame (1), a conveying crushing roller (4) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor (3), a feed inlet (5) is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame (1), a disc base plate (11) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the mounting frame (1), and a discharge guide groove (6) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the disc base plate (11).
2. The crushing device for fruit and vegetable fermentation processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screw (7) is fixedly installed at the right corner of the shielding fence (2), and an insertion hole (8) is opened at the right corner of the mounting frame (1). The screw (7) is inserted into the insertion hole (8), and a screw sleeve (9) is fixedly installed on the screw (7). A handle (10) is fixedly installed on the right side of the shielding fence (2).
3. The crushing device for fruit and vegetable fermentation processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the conveying crushing roller (4) is equipped with a grinding frustum block (12). The height of the grinding frustum block (12) is adapted to the height of the disc base plate (11). The grinding frustum block (12) is set inside the disc base plate (11). The distance between the upper end of the grinding frustum block (12) and the inner side of the disc base plate (11) is greater than the distance between the lower end of the grinding frustum block (12) and the inner side of the disc base plate (11).
4. The crushing device for fruit and vegetable fermentation processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide frustum block (13) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the grinding frustum block (12). The guide frustum block (13) is a frustum shape with a larger upper part and a smaller lower part. A process groove (14) is opened at the center of the grinding frustum block (12). A cross movable rod (15) is fixedly installed in the process groove (14). A cross movable groove (16) is opened at the lower end of the conveying crushing roller (4). The cross movable rod (15) moves in the cross movable groove (16). A spring (17) is provided in the cross movable groove (16). One side of the spring (17) abuts against the upper end of the cross movable rod (15).
5. The crushing device for fruit and vegetable fermentation processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable block (18) is movably disposed inside the discharge guide channel (6). The movable block (18) is located below the guide frustum block (13) and does not contact the guide frustum block (13). Guide grooves (20) are provided on both sides of the end of the discharge guide channel (6). Guide blocks (19) are fixedly installed on both sides of the movable block (18). The guide blocks (19) move in the guide grooves (20). Shielding plates (21) are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the movable block (18). The shielding plates (21) shield the guide grooves (20). Lifting blocks (22) are fixedly installed on the two sets of guide blocks (19).
6. The crushing device for fruit and vegetable fermentation processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing hole (23) is provided at the center of the lifting block (22), and a screw sleeve (9) is arranged on the rear side of the discharge guide groove (6). A screw rod (7) is movably inserted in the fixing hole (23), and the screw sleeve (9) is sleeved on the screw rod (7).