Arsenic-containing polluted part cleaning equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides arsenic-containing polluted part cleaning equipment, which relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, and comprises a cleaning mechanism, the top of the cleaning mechanism is provided with a protection mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a mounting plate, the inner surface wall of the mounting plate is provided with a second sliding groove, and the inner surface wall of the second sliding groove is slidably embedded with a second sliding block. The top of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with a first linkage rod, and the outer surface wall of the first linkage rod is movably sleeved with a connecting rod. According to the ultrasonic cleaning device, comprehensive cleaning of arsenic-containing polluted parts is ensured under the interaction of all the components of the cleaning mechanism, and along with the reciprocating motion and rotation of the polluted parts in the cleaning basket, the ultrasonic cleaning can more easily touch the parts, such as grooves and gaps, of the parts, which are difficult to clean, so that the cleaning effect is effectively improved; therefore, the equipment can thoroughly clean arsenic-containing polluted parts with complex shapes, the problem of secondary pollution caused by incomplete cleaning is effectively prevented, and meanwhile, the possible environmental protection pressure and the resource recovery problem in the subsequent treatment process are also avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cleaning equipment technology, and in particular to a cleaning equipment for arsenic-contaminated components. Background Technology

[0002] Arsenic-contaminated components refer to various parts whose surfaces are covered with arsenic compounds or arsenic elements during industrial production, mining, or specific processes. These components are commonly found in metal smelting equipment, chemical reaction devices, and specific components in electronic waste.

[0003] Arsenic-contaminated components are highly toxic and environmentally hazardous due to arsenic contamination. Treatment requires professional cleaning, recycling, and disposal technologies. Arsenic-contaminated component cleaning equipment can utilize advanced physical and chemical synergistic mechanisms to deeply break down arsenic deposits on components through a precisely controlled cleaning process. With an efficient recycling system, arsenic can be effectively separated and enriched, achieving the dual benefits of pollution reduction and resource recovery.

[0004] However, existing cleaning equipment for arsenic-contaminated components has the following shortcomings:

[0005] In existing technologies, arsenic-contaminated parts are typically placed in an ultrasonic cleaner and cleaned with a cleaning solution for decontamination. Ultrasonic cleaning utilizes the cavitation effect generated by high-frequency vibration to cause the cleaning solution to impact the surface of the parts, thus removing dirt and arsenic contaminants. However, because some arsenic-contaminated parts have complex shapes and arsenic compounds are firmly attached to grooves, crevices, and other areas of the parts, ultrasonic cleaning cannot effectively remove them all, resulting in incomplete cleaning and subsequent treatment still facing significant environmental pressure and resource recycling challenges.

[0006] Therefore, we propose a cleaning device for arsenic-contaminated components to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cleaning device for arsenic-contaminated components. By utilizing the driving force of a drive motor and combining the transmission mechanism of a rotating disk, connecting rod, and second slider, the reciprocating motion of the cleaning basket is realized. At the same time, through the meshing transmission of gears and racks, the cleaning basket is further rotated during the reciprocating motion, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a cleaning device for arsenic-contaminated components, comprising a cleaning mechanism, wherein a protective mechanism is provided on the top of the cleaning mechanism;

[0009] The cleaning mechanism includes a mounting plate. A second groove is formed on the inner wall of the mounting plate. A second slider is slidably embedded in the inner wall of the second groove. A first linkage rod is fixedly connected to the top of the second slider. A connecting rod is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the first linkage rod. A second linkage rod is movably inserted into the inner wall of the connecting rod. A rotating disk is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second linkage rod. A drive motor is fixedly inserted into the inner wall of the rotating disk, and the output end of the drive motor movably passes through the interior of the mounting plate. A bearing is fixedly inserted into the inner wall of the second slider. A rotating shaft is fixedly inserted into the interior of the bearing. A gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A rack is meshed with the outer wall of the gear. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the rack. The bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate. A fixing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft. A cleaning basket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes an ultrasonic cleaner, a support frame is fixedly installed on the top of the ultrasonic cleaner, and four first sliding grooves are formed on the inner surface of the support frame, with a sliding plate slidably embedded between the inner surface of the four first sliding grooves.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the skateboard is fixedly connected to two mounting brackets, and the outer walls of the two mounting brackets are fixedly mounted with slide rails. The top of the two slide rails is movably fitted with a first slider, and the top of the two first sliders is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate. The top of the skateboard is fixedly connected to a first electric push rod, and one side of the outer wall of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a second electric push rod.

[0012] Preferably, the protective mechanism includes a protective box, an adsorption tube fixedly connected to the top of the protective box, an adsorption hood fixedly connected to the input end of the adsorption tube, a blower fixedly connected to the output end of the adsorption tube, and a purification tank fixedly connected to the output end of the blower.

[0013] Preferably, a spray pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the purification tank, a set of nozzles is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the spray pipe, an infusion pump is fixedly connected to the input end of the spray pipe, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the infusion pump, and a storage tank is fixedly connected to the input end of the connecting pipe.

[0014] Preferably, a packing layer is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the purification tank, an activated carbon adsorption plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the purification tank, and an exhaust fan is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the purification tank.

[0015] Preferably, the top of the ultrasonic cleaner is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective box.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1. In this utility model, the reciprocating motion of the cleaning basket is achieved by the interaction of the various components of the cleaning mechanism, using the driving force of the drive motor, combined with the transmission mechanism of the rotating disk, connecting rod, and second slider. At the same time, the meshing transmission of gears and racks further enables the cleaning basket to rotate during the reciprocating motion. This composite motion method ensures the comprehensive cleaning of arsenic-contaminated parts. As the contaminated parts reciprocate and rotate in the cleaning basket, ultrasonic cleaning can more easily reach the grooves, crevices, and other hard-to-clean areas of the parts, thereby effectively improving the cleaning effect. This allows the equipment to thoroughly clean arsenic-contaminated parts with complex shapes, effectively preventing secondary pollution caused by incomplete cleaning, and also avoiding the environmental pressure and resource recycling problems that may be faced in subsequent processing.

[0018] 2. In this utility model, through the interaction of the various components of the protective mechanism, the airflow generated by the blower creates a negative pressure environment inside the protective box, effectively preventing the leakage of toxic waste gas. Furthermore, a set of nozzles atomizes the liquid for purification, and combined with the further adsorption and purification effect of the activated carbon adsorption plate, ensuring the harmless treatment of the discharged gas, thus making the entire cleaning process safer and more environmentally friendly. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This utility model provides a perspective view of the main structure of a cleaning device for arsenic-contaminated components;

[0020] Figure 2 This utility model provides a perspective view of the cleaning mechanism in an arsenic-contaminated component cleaning device;

[0021] Figure 3 This utility model provides a three-dimensional exploded view of the cleaning mechanism in an arsenic-contaminated component cleaning device;

[0022] Figure 4 This utility model provides a side-view perspective exploded view of the cleaning mechanism in an arsenic-contaminated component cleaning device;

[0023] Figure 5 This utility model provides a bottom-view perspective exploded view of the cleaning mechanism in an arsenic-contaminated component cleaning device.

[0024] Figure 6 This utility model provides a three-dimensional exploded view of the protective mechanism in an arsenic-contaminated component cleaning device;

[0025] Figure 7 This invention provides a three-dimensional sectional view of the protective mechanism in a cleaning device for arsenic-contaminated components.

[0026] Legend: 1. Cleaning mechanism; 101. Ultrasonic cleaner; 102. Support frame; 103. First slide rail; 104. Slide plate; 105. Mounting bracket; 106. Slide rail; 107. First slider; 108. Mounting plate; 109. Second slide rail; 110. Second slider; 111. First linkage rod; 112. Connecting rod; 113. Second linkage rod; 114. Rotating disk; 115. Drive motor; 116. Bearing; 117. Rotating shaft; 118. Gear; 11 9. Rack; 120. Fixing plate; 121. Fixing frame; 122. Cleaning basket; 123. First electric push rod; 124. Second electric push rod; 2. Protective mechanism; 201. Protective box; 202. Adsorption tube; 203. Adsorption hood; 204. Blower; 205. Purification tank; 206. Spray pipe; 207. Spray head; 208. Infusion pump; 209. Connecting pipe; 210. Storage tank; 211. Packing layer; 212. Activated carbon adsorption plate; 213. Exhaust fan. Detailed Implementation

[0027] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features therein can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0028] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0029] Please see Figures 1-7 This utility model provides a cleaning device for arsenic-contaminated components, including a cleaning mechanism 1, and a protective mechanism 2 is provided on the top of the cleaning mechanism 1;

[0030] The cleaning mechanism 1 includes a mounting plate 108. A second groove 109 is formed on the inner wall of the mounting plate 108. A second slider 110 is slidably embedded in the inner wall of the second groove 109. A first linkage rod 111 is fixedly connected to the top of the second slider 110. A connecting rod 112 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the first linkage rod 111. A second linkage rod 113 is movably inserted into the inner wall of the connecting rod 112. A rotating disk 114 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second linkage rod 113. A drive motor 115 is fixedly inserted into the inner wall of the rotating disk 114, and the output of the drive motor 115... The end of the slide is connected inside the mounting plate 108. The inner surface of the second slider 110 is fixedly inserted with a bearing 116. The inside of the bearing 116 is fixedly inserted with a rotating shaft 117. The outer surface of the rotating shaft 117 is fixedly sleeved with a gear 118. The outer surface of the gear 118 is meshed with a rack 119. A fixing plate 120 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the rack 119. The bottom of the mounting plate 108 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 120. A fixing bracket 121 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 117. A cleaning basket 122 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing bracket 121.

[0031] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 1 includes an ultrasonic cleaner 101. A support frame 102 is fixedly installed on the top of the ultrasonic cleaner 101. Four first sliding grooves 103 are opened on the inner surface of the support frame 102. A sliding plate 104 is slidably embedded between the inner surface of the four first sliding grooves 103. By pre-setting the above components, the cooperation between the four first sliding grooves 103 and the sliding plate 104 enhances the stability of the sliding plate 104 in the vertical direction.

[0032] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, two mounting brackets 105 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate 104. Slide rails 106 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two mounting brackets 105. First sliders 107 are movably sleeved on the top of the two slide rails 106. The tops of the two first sliders 107 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 108. A first electric push rod 123 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide plate 104. A second electric push rod 124 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the mounting plate 108. By presetting the above components, the first electric push rod 123 drives the slide plate 104 to move vertically downward, while the second electric push rod 124 causes the mounting plate 108 to move smoothly outward. The cooperation between the two slide rails 106 and the two first sliders 107 effectively enhances the stability of the movement of the mounting plate 108.

[0033] like Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the protective mechanism 2 includes a protective box 201. The top of the protective box 201 is fixedly connected to an adsorption tube 202. The input end of the adsorption tube 202 is fixedly connected to an adsorption hood 203. The output end of the adsorption tube 202 is fixedly connected to a blower 204. The output end of the blower 204 is fixedly connected to a purification tank 205. By pre-setting the above components, the blower 204 generates airflow, which causes the adsorption hood 203 to form a negative pressure suction through the adsorption tube 202, thereby creating a negative pressure environment inside the protective box 201, effectively adsorbing the waste gas generated during the cleaning process and preventing the waste gas from leaking out.

[0034] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, a spray pipe 206 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the purification tank 205, a set of nozzles 207 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the spray pipe 206, an infusion pump 208 is fixedly connected to the input end of the spray pipe 206, a connecting pipe 209 is fixedly connected to the input end of the infusion pump 208, and a storage tank 210 is fixedly connected to the input end of the connecting pipe 209. By pre-setting the above components, a set of nozzles 207 sprays the purified liquid in an atomized form, which fully contacts and reacts with the exhaust gas, thereby achieving effective treatment of the exhaust gas.

[0035] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, a packing layer 211 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the purification tank 205, an activated carbon adsorption plate 212 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the purification tank 205, and an exhaust fan 213 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the purification tank 205. By pre-setting the above components, the packing layer 211 is made of high-performance ceramic material to improve gas-liquid contact efficiency and promote chemical reaction, while the activated carbon adsorption plate 212 can further adsorb residual pollutants, and the exhaust fan 213 generates airflow after starting, driving the gas inside the purification tank 205 to move from bottom to top, so as to achieve full purification of the gas.

[0036] like Figure 1 As shown, the top of the ultrasonic cleaner 101 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective box 201. The protective box 201 provides a good sealed environment for the cleaning operation, effectively preventing exhaust gas leakage or splashes from harming the operators and the surrounding environment.

[0037] The usage and working principle of this device are as follows: First, activate the second electric push rod 124 to move the cleaning basket 122 outwards until it approaches the side sliding door of the protective box 201. Then, open the sliding door to properly place the arsenic-contaminated component inside the cleaning basket 122. Next, use the retractable end reset function of the second electric push rod 124 to pull the cleaning basket 122 back to its original position. At this time, activate the first electric push rod 123; its retractable end will drive the sliding plate 104 and the cleaning basket 122 downwards until the cleaning basket 122 and the component to be cleaned inside are completely immersed in the cleaning fluid inside the ultrasonic cleaner 101. Then, activate the drive motor 115; its output end will drive the rotating... When the rotating disk 114 rotates, the rotational motion of the rotating disk 114 is converted into the reciprocating motion of the connecting rod 112 because the second linkage rod 113 is eccentrically mounted on the top of the rotating disk 114, and the connecting rod 112 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the second linkage rod 113. The connecting rod 112 then drives the second slider 110 and the cleaning basket 122 to reciprocate through the first linkage rod 111. Simultaneously, the movement of the second slider 110 drives the rotating shaft 117 and the gear 118 to move synchronously. Furthermore, the meshing transmission between the gear 118 and the rack 119 causes the gear 118 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 118 drives the rotating shaft 117 to rotate, which in turn drives the fixed frame 121 and the cleaning basket 122 to rotate. The rotation of the cleaning basket 122 during its reciprocating motion ensures that the ultrasonic cleaner 101 can more effectively clean the arsenic-contaminated components inside the cleaning basket 122 from all angles. During the cleaning process, the blower 204 is activated, generating suction that is transmitted to the adsorption hood 203 through the adsorption pipe 202, creating a negative pressure effect inside the adsorption hood 203. This creates a negative pressure environment inside the protective box 201, effectively preventing the leakage of waste gas generated during the cleaning process. The waste gas is then discharged to the purification tank 205 through the output end of the blower 204. At this time, the infusion pump 208 and the exhaust fan 213 are simultaneously activated. Upon startup, suction is generated, creating a negative pressure environment inside the purification tank 205. This causes the gas inside the purification tank 205 to move upwards, which is beneficial for the treatment of waste gas. After the infusion pump 208 starts, it draws out the purification liquid from the storage tank 210 and pressurizes it, allowing it to flow to the spray pipe 206. Under the action of a set of nozzles 207, the purification liquid is sprayed out in the form of mist, which fully contacts and reacts with the waste gas, thereby removing harmful substances from the waste gas. Furthermore, the packing layer 211 can further increase the contact area and time between the waste gas and the purification liquid, improving the purification efficiency. The activated carbon adsorption plate 212 can further adsorb the residual waste gas components, ensuring that the final emitted gas meets national environmental protection standards.

[0038] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for arsenic-contaminated components, characterized in that: Includes a cleaning mechanism (1), and a protective mechanism (2) is provided on the top of the cleaning mechanism (1); The cleaning mechanism (1) includes a mounting plate (108). A second groove (109) is formed on the inner wall of the mounting plate (108). A second slider (110) is slidably embedded in the inner wall of the second groove (109). A first linkage rod (111) is fixedly connected to the top of the second slider (110). A connecting rod (112) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the first linkage rod (111). A second linkage rod (113) is movably inserted into the inner wall of the connecting rod (112). A rotating disk (114) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second linkage rod (113). A drive motor (115) is fixedly inserted into the inner wall of the rotating disk (114), and the output of the drive motor (115) is... The end of the slide is inserted through the interior of the mounting plate (108). The inner surface of the second slider (110) is fixedly fitted with a bearing (116). The bearing (116) is fixedly fitted with a rotating shaft (117). The outer surface of the rotating shaft (117) is fixedly fitted with a gear (118). The outer surface of the gear (118) is meshed with a rack (119). One side of the outer wall of the rack (119) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (120). The bottom of the mounting plate (108) is fixedly connected with the top of the fixing plate (120). The bottom of the rotating shaft (117) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (121). The bottom of the fixing frame (121) is fixedly connected with a cleaning basket (122).

2. The arsenic-contaminated component cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (1) includes an ultrasonic cleaner (101), a support frame (102) is fixedly installed on the top of the ultrasonic cleaner (101), and four first grooves (103) are opened on the inner surface of the support frame (102). A sliding plate (104) is slidably embedded between the inner surface of the four first grooves (103).

3. The arsenic-contaminated component cleaning equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the slide plate (104) is fixedly connected to two mounting brackets (105). The outer walls of the two mounting brackets (105) are fixedly mounted with slide rails (106). The top of the two slide rails (106) is movably fitted with first sliders (107), and the tops of the two first sliders (107) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (108). The top of the slide plate (104) is fixedly connected to a first electric push rod (123), and a second electric push rod (124) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the mounting plate (108).

4. The arsenic-contaminated component cleaning equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The protective mechanism (2) includes a protective box (201), the top of which is fixedly connected to an adsorption tube (202), the input end of which is fixedly connected to an adsorption hood (203), the output end of which is fixedly connected to a blower (204), and the output end of which is fixedly connected to a purification tank (205).

5. The arsenic-contaminated component cleaning equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the purification tank (205) is fixedly connected to a spray pipe (206), the outer wall of the spray pipe (206) is fixedly connected to a set of nozzles (207), the input end of the spray pipe (206) is fixedly connected to an infusion pump (208), the input end of the infusion pump (208) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (209), and the input end of the connecting pipe (209) is fixedly connected to a storage tank (210).

6. The arsenic-contaminated component cleaning equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the purification tank (205) is fixedly connected with a packing layer (211), the inner wall of the purification tank (205) is fixedly connected with an activated carbon adsorption plate (212), and the inner wall of the purification tank (205) is fixedly installed with an exhaust fan (213).

7. The arsenic-contaminated component cleaning equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the ultrasonic cleaner (101) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective box (201).

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