Single punching machine for aluminum die castings

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum die casting machining, in particular to an aluminum die casting single punch press which comprises a machine frame, a lower die base, a driving assembly, a feeding assembly and a punching mechanism. A supporting table is arranged in the middle of the rack, and a conveying assembly A and a conveying assembly B are arranged on the two sides of the supporting table on the rack correspondingly. The lower die base is located on the supporting table and rotationally connected with the rack, and a pushing assembly is arranged at the bottom of a die cavity of the lower die base. The driving assembly is connected with the rack and drives the lower die base to turn over so that the lower die base can rotate to the position above the conveying assembly B. The feeding assembly is connected with the rack, and the feeding assembly guides the raw materials conveyed to the feeding station by the conveying assembly A to the stamping station of the lower die base in the working state. The stamping mechanism is connected with the rack and matched with the lower die base to conduct stamping forming on raw materials. According to the automatic demolding device, automatic feeding and discharging can be achieved, and the demolding efficiency of special-shaped parts is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aluminum die casting processing technology, and in particular to a single punch press for aluminum die casting. Background Technology

[0002] Aluminum die casting punch press is a device used to stamp and form aluminum die castings. Existing aluminum die casting punch presses have a simple structure, and their loading and unloading are mainly completed manually, resulting in low efficiency in batch processing of profiles.

[0003] The technical solution disclosed in Chinese Patent No. CN216828233U involves placing an aluminum die-casting part on a stamping die of an ejector device, activating a drive device, which in turn moves a lifting rod, causing a mounting block to move up and down. This movement of the mounting block allows the upper and lower stamping dies to work together to stamp the aluminum die-casting part. After stamping, the first hydraulic cylinder in the auxiliary material handling device is activated. The output end of the first hydraulic cylinder drives the extension and retraction of a push plate, simultaneously activating the ejector device. The ejector device ejects the stamped casting part, and the casting part is pushed out through the coordinated action of the ejector device and the auxiliary material handling device.

[0004] However, the device still has shortcomings: because the push plate goes straight up and down, for finished aluminum castings with complex bottom structures, simply pushing the push plate upward and pushing it out at an angle by the ejector device is not enough to effectively push the casting out, and the device lacks an active feeding structure. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems existing in the background technology by proposing a single-piece punching press for aluminum die castings.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A single punch press for aluminum die casting includes a frame, a support platform is centrally located on the frame, and a conveying component A and a conveying component B are respectively arranged on both sides of the support platform on the frame.

[0007] The lower mold base rests on the support platform and is rotatably connected to the frame. A pusher assembly is installed at the bottom of the mold cavity of the lower mold base.

[0008] The drive assembly is connected to the frame and drives the lower die holder to rotate so that the lower die holder is above the conveyor assembly B.

[0009] The feeding assembly is connected to the frame. When in operation, the feeding assembly guides the raw materials conveyed by the conveying assembly A to the feeding station onto the stamping station of the lower die base.

[0010] And a stamping mechanism, which is connected to the frame, and works with the lower die to stamp the raw material into shape.

[0011] Preferably, the frame is provided with a groove, and the support platform, conveying component A, conveying component B and lower mold base are all located in the groove.

[0012] Preferably, the conveying assembly A includes a motor A, a drive roller A, two drive rollers B, and two conveyor belts A. The drive roller A is located within the groove and is rotatably connected to the side plates on both sides of the groove. The motor A is connected to the frame and drives the drive roller A to rotate. The drive rollers B are located within the groove, and the two drive rollers B are rotatably connected to the side plates on the corresponding sides of the groove. The drive rollers A and B are parallel. The two conveyor belts A respectively drive and connect the drive roller A and one of the drive rollers B on one side, so as to form a passageway between the two drive rollers B and the two conveyor belts A.

[0013] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a guide plate and a hydraulic cylinder B. The guide plate is located in the passageway, and its upper surface is inclined towards the upper surface of the support platform along the feed end of the conveyor belt A. The hydraulic cylinder B is connected to the frame and drives the guide plate to rise and fall, and the upper surface of the guide plate is smooth.

[0014] Preferably, the conveying assembly B includes a motor B, a drive roller C, and a conveyor belt B. Both drive rollers C are located in the groove and are rotatably connected to the side plates on both sides of the groove. The two drive rollers C are connected by the conveyor belt B. The two drive rollers C are parallel to each other. The motor B is connected to the frame and drives one of the drive rollers C to rotate.

[0015] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a rotating shaft and a motor C. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the frame and is connected to the end of the lower mold base near the conveying assembly B. The motor C is connected to the frame and drives the rotating shaft and the lower mold base to rotate.

[0016] Preferably, the ejector assembly includes an ejector plate. A receiving groove communicating with the bottom of the mold cavity is provided therein, the ejector plate is located in the receiving groove and is slidably connected to its inner wall, and a hydraulic cylinder A for driving the ejector plate to rise and fall is provided at the bottom of the lower mold base.

[0017] Preferably, the stamping mechanism includes a bracket and an upper die base. The bracket is connected to the machine frame and slidably connected to a mounting plate. The upper die base is connected to the bottom of the mounting plate and is located directly above the lower die base. A hydraulic cylinder C is mounted on the bracket to drive the mounting plate and the upper die base to rise and fall.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0019] By setting a flip-up lower mold base, after the aluminum casting is formed in the mold cavity of the lower mold base, the lower mold base is flipped so that its opening falls above the conveying component B. Then, the hydraulic cylinder A pushes the push plate to push the formed part down onto the conveying component B. This structure provides stable material output and high efficiency for profiles with complex bottom structures. By setting a feeding component consisting of a guide plate and hydraulic cylinder B, the guide plate rises and uses its inclined upper surface to guide the aluminum casting onto the lower mold base, thereby realizing automatic feeding. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection structure between the frame and conveyor assembly A and conveyor assembly B.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the various components on the lower mold base.

[0023] Reference numerals: 1. Frame; 101. Groove; 2. Support platform; 201. Through hole; 3. Conveying component A; 4. Conveying component B; 5. Lower mold base; 501. Mold cavity; 6. Drive component; 7. Blocking plate; 8. Push plate; 9. Hydraulic cylinder A; 10. Guide plate; 11. Hydraulic cylinder B; 12. Bracket; 13. Upper mold base; 14. Hydraulic cylinder C. Detailed Implementation

[0024] Example 1

[0025] like Figures 1-3As shown, this utility model proposes a single-piece punching machine for aluminum die casting, including a frame 1, a lower die base 5, a drive assembly 6, a feeding assembly, and a punching mechanism. A groove 101 is provided on the frame 1, and a support platform 2, a conveying assembly A3, and a conveying assembly B4 are all located within the groove 101. The support platform 2 is centrally located on the frame 1, and a through hole 201 is provided on the support platform 2. The conveying assembly A3 and conveying assembly B4 are respectively located on both sides of the support platform 2 on the frame 1. The conveying assembly A3 includes a motor A, a drive roller A, two drive rollers B, and two conveyor belts A. The drive roller A is located within the groove 101 and is rotatably connected to the side plates on both sides of the groove 101. The motor A is connected to the frame 1 and drives the drive roller A to rotate. The drive roller B is located within the groove 101, and the two drive rollers B are rotatably connected to the side plates on the corresponding sides of the groove 101. The drive roller A is parallel to the drive roller B. Two conveyor belts A are respectively connected to the drive roller A and one of the drive rollers B on one side to form a passageway between the two drive rollers B and the two conveyor belts A. The conveying assembly B includes a motor B, drive rollers C, and conveyor belts B. The two drive rollers C are both located within the groove 101 and are rotatably connected to the side plates on both sides of the groove 101. The two drive rollers C are connected by the conveyor belts B and are parallel to each other. The motor B is connected to the frame 1 and drives one of the drive rollers C to rotate. The lower mold base 5 rests on the support platform 2 and is rotatably connected to the frame 1. A pusher assembly is provided at the bottom of the mold cavity 501 of the lower mold base 5. The pusher assembly includes a pusher plate 8. A receiving groove is provided at the bottom of the mold cavity 501 and communicates with it. The pusher plate 8 is located in the receiving groove and is slidably connected to its inner wall. A hydraulic cylinder A9 is provided at the bottom of the lower mold base 5 to drive the pusher plate 8 to rise and fall. The drive assembly 6 includes a rotating shaft and a motor C. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the frame 1 and is also connected to the end of the lower die holder 5 near the conveying assembly B4. The motor C is connected to the frame 1 and drives the rotating shaft and the lower die holder 5 to rotate so that the lower die holder 5 is positioned above the conveying assembly B4. The feeding assembly is connected to the frame 1 and includes a guide plate 10 and a hydraulic cylinder B11. The guide plate 10 is located in the passageway, and its upper surface is inclined along the feed end of the conveyor belt A towards the upper surface of the support platform 2. The hydraulic cylinder B11 is connected to the frame 1 and drives the guide plate 10 to rise and fall. The upper surface of the guide plate 10 is smooth, and the hydraulic cylinder B11 is located in the through hole 201 and does not contact its inner wall. In operation, the feeding assembly guides the raw material conveyed by the conveying assembly A3 to the feeding station onto the stamping station of the lower die holder 5. The stamping mechanism is connected to the frame 1. The stamping mechanism includes a bracket 12 and an upper die base 13. The bracket 12 is connected to the frame 1 and is slidably connected to the mounting plate. The upper die base 13 is connected to the bottom of the mounting plate and is located directly above the lower die base 5. A hydraulic cylinder C14 is installed on the bracket 12 to drive the mounting plate and the upper die base 13 to rise and fall. The stamping mechanism works with the lower die base 5 to stamp the raw material into shape.

[0026] In this embodiment, conveyor belt A transports the raw aluminum die casting to the loading station. Then, hydraulic cylinder B11 pushes the guide plate 10 upward, and the aluminum die casting slides down the inclined surface of the guide plate 10 towards the die base 5 to the stamping station. Then, the guide plate 10 descends and resets, and hydraulic cylinder C14 presses down the upper die base 13. The upper and lower die bases cooperate to form the aluminum casting. Then, the upper die base 13 rises and resets, and motor C drives the lower die base 5 to flip towards the conveyor belt B until the opening of its mold cavity 501 is above the conveyor belt B. Then, hydraulic cylinder A pushes the push plate 8 to slide to eject the profile in the mold cavity 501. After the profile is ejected, it falls onto the conveyor belt B and is transferred. Then, the lower die base 5 flips and resets again.

[0027] Example 2

[0028] like Figure 3 As shown, the aluminum die-casting single punch press proposed in this utility model, compared with the first embodiment, has a sliding groove on the side of the lower die base 5 near the conveyor belt B. A spring is installed in the sliding groove, and the spring is connected to the blocking plate 7. When the lower die base 5 is in the processing position, the upper surface of the blocking plate 7 is higher than the upper surface of the lower die base 5.

[0029] In this embodiment, the aluminum casting slides down onto the lower die base 5 under the guidance of the guide plate 10. At this time, the blocking plate 7 blocks and limits the aluminum casting so that it falls accurately onto the stamping station.

[0030] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A single-piece punch press for aluminum die casting, characterized in that, include A frame (1) is provided with a support platform (2) in the center of the frame (1), and a conveying component A (3) and a conveying component B (4) are respectively provided on both sides of the support platform (2) on the frame (1); The lower mold base (5) rests on the support platform (2) and is rotatably connected to the frame (1). A pusher assembly is provided at the bottom of the mold cavity (501) of the lower mold base (5). Drive assembly (6) is connected to frame (1) and drives lower mold base (5) to rotate so that lower mold base (5) is above conveying assembly B (4); The feeding assembly is connected to the frame (1). When in operation, the feeding assembly conveys the raw material from the conveying assembly A (3) to the feeding station and guides it to the stamping station of the lower die base (5). And a stamping mechanism, which is connected to the frame (1), and the stamping mechanism works with the lower die base (5) to stamp the raw material into shape.

2. The aluminum die-casting single-piece punch press according to claim 1, characterized in that, A groove (101) is provided on the frame (1), and the support platform (2), conveying component A (3), conveying component B (4) and lower mold base (5) are all located in the groove (101).

3. The aluminum die-casting single-piece punch press according to claim 2, characterized in that, The conveying assembly A (3) includes a motor A, a transmission roller A, two transmission rollers B and two conveyor belts A. The transmission roller A is located in the groove (101) and is rotatably connected to the side plates on both sides of the groove (101). The motor A is connected to the frame (1) and drives the transmission roller A to rotate. The transmission roller B is located in the groove (101) and the two transmission rollers B are rotatably connected to the side plates on the corresponding side of the groove (101). The transmission roller A and the transmission roller B are parallel. The two conveyor belts A respectively drive and connect the transmission roller A and the transmission roller B on one side to form a passage between the two transmission rollers B and the two transmission belts A.

4. The aluminum die-casting single-piece punch press according to claim 3, characterized in that, The feeding assembly includes a guide plate (10) and a hydraulic cylinder B (11); the guide plate (10) is located in the passageway, and the upper surface of the guide plate (10) is inclined along the feeding end of the conveyor belt A toward the upper surface of the support platform (2). The hydraulic cylinder B (11) is connected to the frame (1) and drives the guide plate (10) to rise and fall, and the upper surface of the guide plate (10) is smooth.

5. A single-piece punch press for aluminum die casting according to claim 2, characterized in that, The conveying assembly B includes a motor B, a drive roller C and a conveyor belt B. Both drive rollers C are located in the groove (101) and are rotatably connected to the side plates on both sides of the groove (101). The two drive rollers C are connected by the conveyor belt B. The two drive rollers C are parallel to each other. The motor B is connected to the frame (1) and drives one of the drive rollers C to rotate.

6. A single-piece punch press for aluminum die casting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly (6) includes a rotating shaft and a motor C. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the frame (1) and connected to the end of the lower mold base (5) near the conveying assembly B (4). The motor C is connected to the frame (1) and drives the rotating shaft and the lower mold base (5) to rotate.

7. A single-piece punch press for aluminum die casting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material ejector assembly includes an ejector plate (8); a receiving groove is provided at the bottom of the mold cavity (501) and communicates with it; the ejector plate (8) is located in the receiving groove and is slidably connected to its inner wall; and a hydraulic cylinder A (9) is provided at the bottom of the lower mold base (5) to drive the ejector plate (8) to rise and fall.

8. A single-piece punch press for aluminum die casting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stamping mechanism includes a bracket (12) and an upper die holder (13). The bracket (12) is connected to the frame (1) and the bracket (12) is slidably connected to the mounting plate. The upper die holder (13) is connected to the bottom of the mounting plate and is located directly above the lower die holder (5). A hydraulic cylinder C (14) is provided on the bracket (12) to drive the mounting plate and the upper die holder (13) to rise and fall.

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