Universal hanger for loading and unloading
By introducing a lateral reinforcement structure, including lateral reinforcement rods and connectors, into the loading and unloading fixture, the problem of the support rod being unstable and easily damaged when bearing heavy loads is solved, thereby enhancing the stability and adaptability of the support rod.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423150879.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing support rods of loading and unloading hooks are not sturdy and are easily damaged when bearing heavy loads, and there is a lack of effective reinforcement structures.
The structure employs a transverse reinforcement structure, including transverse reinforcement rods and connectors. Multiple transverse reinforcement rods are spaced apart along the height of the support rods on the hanger, and a stable connection between the support rods and the transverse reinforcement rods is achieved using U-shaped parts and horizontal connecting parts. This avoids opening holes in the support rods that would affect the structural strength, while allowing for adaptive adjustments to the reinforcement position.
It improves the stability of the support rod, solves the problem of the support rod being unstable and easily damaged when bearing heavy weight, and enhances the stability and adaptability of the structure.
Smart Images
Figure CN223480285U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hanging fixture technology, specifically to a universal hanging fixture for loading and unloading materials. Background Technology
[0002] The prior patent application, application number 2023229421658, entitled "A Universal Hanger for Loading and Unloading in Automated Processes," has a support rod with a relatively high height. When the spring clips on the support rod are full of shell-type workpieces, the support rod is prone to damage due to the lack of reinforcement. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a universal loading and unloading fixture to solve at least one of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] A universal loading and unloading fixture includes a frame, support rods, and a horizontal reinforcement structure. Multiple support rods are vertically arranged inside the frame. The upper and lower ends of the support rods are adjustable in their horizontal mounting positions on the frame. Horizontal extension seats are integrally formed on both sides of the support rods. Spring pieces are fixedly installed on the horizontal extension seats. The free end of the spring pieces is provided with a contact.
[0006] The lateral reinforcement structure includes lateral reinforcement rods and connectors. Multiple lateral reinforcement rods are spaced at intervals along the height of the support rod on the hanger. Both ends of the lateral reinforcement rods are fixedly connected to the frame of the hanger. Each lateral reinforcement rod has a mounting position with multiple vertically penetrating mounting holes at equal intervals. The upper end of each lateral reinforcement rod abuts against the lower end of the corresponding horizontal extension seat on the support rod. The connector includes a U-shaped portion and horizontal connecting portions integrally formed at both ends of the U-shaped portion. The horizontal extension seat is located within the U-shaped portion and cannot move along the direction of the lateral reinforcement rod within the U-shape. The horizontal connecting portion has connecting holes, and connecting screws pass through the connecting holes and corresponding mounting holes to achieve a fixed connection between the corresponding horizontal extension seat on the support rod and the lateral reinforcement rod.
[0007] In this technical solution, the transverse reinforcement structure includes transverse reinforcement rods and connectors. Multiple transverse reinforcement rods are spaced along the height of the support rod on the hanger. Both ends of the transverse reinforcement rods are fixedly connected to the frame of the hanger, achieving stable installation of the transverse reinforcement rods through the hanger. The transverse reinforcement rods have mounting positions with multiple vertically penetrating mounting holes at equal intervals. These holes not only facilitate fixed installation with the connectors but also avoid requiring holes to be drilled on the support rod at corresponding positions, thus preventing any impact on the structural strength of the support rod. The upper end of the transverse reinforcement rod is connected to the corresponding horizontal extension on the support rod... The lower end of the extension seat abuts against the connecting component, which includes a U-shaped portion and horizontal connecting portions integrally formed at both ends of the U-shaped portion. The horizontal extension seat is located within the U-shaped portion and cannot move along the direction of the transverse reinforcing rod within the U-shape. The horizontal connecting portion has connecting holes, and connecting screws pass through the connecting holes and corresponding mounting holes to achieve a fixed connection between the corresponding horizontal extension seat on the support rod and the transverse reinforcing rod. Through the multiple vertically penetrating mounting holes on the connecting component and the transverse reinforcing rod, not only can the support rod be reinforced and supported, but the reinforcement position can also be adjusted adaptively according to the transverse position of the support rod. In summary, this technical solution provides higher stability for the support rod structure and solves the problem of instability and easy damage of the support rod under heavy loads in existing technologies.
[0008] Furthermore, to facilitate contact replacement, the contact is detachably mounted on the end of the spring.
[0009] Furthermore, in order to improve the stability of the support for the shell-type workpiece, the contact is an L-shaped contact, the lower end of the vertical section of the L-shaped contact is fixedly connected to the spring piece, and the horizontal section of the L-shaped contact extends towards the outside of the bracket.
[0010] Furthermore, to enhance the support strength of the two rows of support rods in the middle of the bracket, two rows of middle mounting rails are provided inside the bracket along the X direction. Each row of middle mounting rails includes an upper middle mounting rail and a lower middle mounting rail located at the upper end of the bracket. Two support rods are vertically arranged between the upper and lower middle mounting rails. The installation positions of the upper and lower ends of the support rods between the upper and lower middle mounting rails are adjustable. Two transverse reinforcing rods are spaced apart along the height direction of the support rods on the bracket. Each transverse reinforcing rod has two mounting positions. The two mounting positions abut against the lower ends of the corresponding horizontal extension seats on the two support plates of the same row, and the horizontal extension seats and transverse reinforcing rods are fixedly connected by connectors.
[0011] Furthermore, to enhance the support strength of the outer support rods on both sides of the hanger, outer mounting guides are provided on both sides of the hanger along the X direction. Each outer mounting guide includes an upper outer mounting guide and a lower outer mounting guide at the upper end of the hanger. Two outer support rods are vertically arranged between the upper and lower outer mounting guides. An outer horizontal extension seat is integrally formed on one side of each outer support rod. The outer horizontal extension seat extends toward the middle of the hanger. A spring is fixedly installed on the outer horizontal extension seat. The free end of the spring is provided with a contact. The installation positions of the upper and lower ends of the outer support rods between the upper and lower outer mounting guides are adjustable. An outer transverse reinforcing rod is provided on the hanger near the middle of the outer support rod. The outer transverse reinforcing rod has two mounting positions. Multiple horizontally penetrating outer mounting holes are provided at equal intervals at the mounting positions. The two mounting positions abut against the outer sides of the two outer support rods on the same side, respectively.
[0012] It also includes an outer connector, which includes a U-shaped part and horizontal connecting parts integrally formed at both ends of the U-shaped part. The outer support rod is located inside the U-shaped part and cannot move along the direction of the outer transverse reinforcement rod inside the U-shaped part. The horizontal connecting part is provided with a connecting hole. The outer support rod and the outer transverse reinforcement rod are fixedly connected by connecting screws passing through the connecting hole and the corresponding outer mounting hole.
[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: In this technical solution, since the transverse reinforcement structure includes transverse reinforcement rods and connectors, multiple transverse reinforcement rods are spaced apart along the height direction of the support rod on the hanger. The two ends of the transverse reinforcement rods are fixedly connected to the frame of the hanger, and the hanger achieves stable installation of the transverse reinforcement rods. Since the transverse reinforcement rods are provided with mounting positions, and multiple vertically penetrating mounting holes are provided at equal intervals at the mounting positions, the vertically penetrating mounting holes not only facilitate the fixed installation with the connectors, but also avoid opening holes at corresponding positions on the support rods, which would affect the structural strength of the support rods. Since the upper end of the transverse reinforcement rod is connected to the support rod... The lower end of the corresponding horizontal extension seat abuts against the connecting component, which includes a U-shaped portion and horizontal connecting portions integrally formed at both ends of the U-shaped portion. The horizontal extension seat is located within the U-shaped portion and cannot move along the direction of the transverse reinforcing rod within the U-shape. The horizontal connecting portion has connecting holes, and connecting screws pass through the connecting holes and corresponding mounting holes to achieve a fixed connection between the corresponding horizontal extension seat on the support rod and the transverse reinforcing rod. Through the multiple vertically penetrating mounting holes on the connecting component and the transverse reinforcing rod, not only can the support rod be reinforced and supported, but the reinforcement position can also be adjusted adaptively according to the transverse position of the support rod. In summary, this technical solution provides higher stability for the support rod structure and solves the problem of instability and easy damage of the support rod under heavy loads in existing technologies. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a section at point B in the middle;
[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a section at point C.
[0018] In the diagram: 1. Hanger; 2. Support rod; 3. Horizontal extension seat; 4. Spring piece; 5. Contact; 6. Horizontal reinforcing rod; 7. Connector; 7.1. U-shaped part; 7.2. Horizontal connecting part; 7.3. Connecting hole; 8. Mounting hole; 9. Upper middle mounting rail; 10. Lower middle mounting rail; 11. Upper outer mounting rail; 12. Lower outer mounting rail; 13. Outer support rod; 14. Outer horizontal extension seat; 15. Outer horizontal reinforcing rod; 16. Outer mounting hole. Detailed Implementation
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the present utility model will be briefly introduced below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and descriptions of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following description of the structure of the accompanying drawings is only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. It should be noted that the description of these embodiments is used to help understand this utility model, but does not constitute a limitation on this utility model.
[0020] Example 1:
[0021] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment provides a universal loading and unloading hanger, including a hanger 1, a support rod 2 and a horizontal reinforcement structure. Multiple support rods 2 are vertically arranged inside the hanger 1. The upper and lower ends of the support rods 2 are adjustable in the horizontal (X direction) installation position on the hanger 1. Horizontal extension seats 3 are integrally formed on both sides of the support rods 2. Spring pieces 4 are fixedly installed on the horizontal extension seats 3. Contacts 5 are provided at the free ends of the spring pieces 4.
[0022] The lateral reinforcement structure includes lateral reinforcement rods 6 and connectors 7. Multiple lateral reinforcement rods 6 are spaced apart along the height direction of the support rod 2 on the hanger 1. In this embodiment, two lateral reinforcement rods 6 are arranged along the height direction of the support rod 2. The two ends of the lateral reinforcement rods 6 are fixedly connected to the frame of the hanger 1. The lateral reinforcement rods 6 have mounting positions, and multiple vertically penetrating mounting holes 8 are evenly spaced at each mounting position. Preferably, each mounting position has five mounting holes 8. The upper end of the lateral reinforcement rod 6 abuts against the lower end of the corresponding horizontal extension seat 3 on the support rod 2. The connector 7 includes a U-shaped portion 7.1 and horizontal connecting portions 7.2 integrally formed at both ends of the U-shaped portion 7.1. The horizontal extension seat 3 is located within the U-shaped portion 7.1 and cannot move along the direction of the lateral reinforcement rod 6 within the U-shape. The horizontal connecting portion 7.2 has connecting holes 7.3. A connecting screw passes through the connecting hole 7.3 and the corresponding mounting hole 8 to achieve a fixed connection between the corresponding horizontal extension seat 3 on the support rod 2 and the lateral reinforcement rod 6.
[0023] In this technical solution, the transverse reinforcement structure includes transverse reinforcement rods 6 and connectors 7. Multiple transverse reinforcement rods 6 are spaced at intervals along the height direction of the support rod 2 on the hanger 1. Both ends of the transverse reinforcement rods 6 are fixedly connected to the frame of the hanger 1, thus achieving stable installation of the transverse reinforcement rods 6 through the hanger 1. Since the transverse reinforcement rods 6 have mounting positions, and multiple vertically penetrating mounting holes 8 are evenly spaced at these positions, the vertically penetrating mounting holes 8 not only facilitate fixed installation with the connectors 7 but also avoid the need to create corresponding holes on the support rod 2, which would affect the structural strength of the support rod 2. The upper end of the transverse reinforcement rod 6 abuts against the lower end of the corresponding horizontal extension seat 3 on the support rod 2. The connector 7 includes a U-shaped portion 7.1 and horizontal connecting portions 7.2 integrally formed at both ends of the U-shaped portion 7.1. The horizontal extension seat 3 is located within the U-shaped portion 7.1 and cannot move along the direction of the transverse reinforcing rod 6 within the U-shape. The horizontal connecting portion 7.2 has connecting holes 7.3. Connecting screws pass through the connecting holes 7.3 and corresponding mounting holes 8 to achieve a fixed connection between the corresponding horizontal extension seat 3 on the support rod 2 and the transverse reinforcing rod 6. Through the connector 7 and the multiple vertically penetrating mounting holes 8 on the transverse reinforcing rod 6, not only can the support rod 2 be reinforced and supported, but the reinforcement position can also be adjusted adaptively according to the transverse position of the support rod 2. In summary, this technical solution provides higher stability for the support rod 2 structure and solves the problem of the support rod 2 being unstable and easily damaged when bearing heavy loads in the prior art.
[0024] Example 2:
[0025] This embodiment is an optimization based on the above embodiment 1.
[0026] To facilitate the replacement of contact 5, contact 5 is detachably installed at the end of spring 4.
[0027] Example 3:
[0028] This embodiment is an optimization based on the above embodiment 1.
[0029] To improve the stability of the support for the shell-type workpiece, the contact is an L-shaped contact. The lower end of the vertical section of the L-shaped contact is fixedly connected to the spring piece 4, and the horizontal section of the L-shaped contact extends towards the outside of the bracket 1.
[0030] Example 4:
[0031] This embodiment is an optimization based on the above embodiment 1.
[0032] To enhance the support strength of the two rows of support rods 2 in the middle of the bracket 1, two rows of middle mounting rails are provided inside the bracket 1 along the X direction. Each row of middle mounting rails includes an upper middle mounting rail 9 and a lower middle mounting rail 10 located at the upper end of the bracket 1. Two support rods 2 are vertically arranged between the upper middle mounting rail 9 and the lower middle mounting rail 10. The installation positions of the upper and lower ends of the support rods 2 between the upper middle mounting rail 9 and the lower middle mounting rail 10 are adjustable. Two horizontal reinforcing rods 6 are spaced apart along the height direction of the support rods 2 on the bracket 1. Each horizontal reinforcing rod 6 has two mounting positions. The two mounting positions abut against the lower ends of the corresponding horizontal extension seats 3 on the two support rods 2 in the same row, and the horizontal extension seats 3 and the horizontal reinforcing rods 6 are fixedly connected by connectors 7.
[0033] Example 5:
[0034] This embodiment is an optimization based on the above embodiment 1.
[0035] To enhance the support strength of the outer support rods 13 on both sides of the hanger 1, outer mounting guides are provided on both sides of the hanger 1 along the X direction. Each outer mounting guide includes an upper outer mounting guide 11 and a lower outer mounting guide 12 located at the upper end of the hanger 1. Two outer support rods 13 are vertically arranged between the upper outer mounting guide 11 and the lower outer mounting guide 12. An outer horizontal extension seat 14 is integrally formed on one side of the outer support rod 13. The outer horizontal extension seat 14 extends toward the middle of the hanger 1, and a spring is fixedly installed on the outer horizontal extension seat 14. The free end of the piece 4 and the spring piece 4 is provided with a contact 5. The upper and lower ends of the outer support rod 13 are adjustable in the installation position between the upper outer mounting rail 11 and the lower outer mounting rail 12. The bracket 1 is provided with an outer transverse reinforcing rod 15 near the middle of the outer support rod 13. The outer transverse reinforcing rod 15 is provided with two mounting positions. Multiple left and right through outer mounting holes 16 are provided at equal intervals at the mounting positions. Preferably, each mounting position is provided with five outer mounting holes 16. The two mounting positions abut against the outer side of the two outer support rods 13 on the same side.
[0036] It also includes an outer connector 7, which includes a U-shaped part 7.1 and horizontal connecting parts 7.2 integrally formed at both ends of the U-shaped part 7.1. The outer support rod 13 is located inside the U-shaped part 7.1 and cannot move along the direction of the outer transverse reinforcing rod 15 inside the U-shaped part 7.1. The horizontal connecting part 7.2 is provided with a connecting hole 7.3. The outer support rod 13 and the outer transverse reinforcing rod 15 are fixedly connected by a connecting screw passing through the connecting hole 7.3 and the corresponding outer mounting hole 16.
[0037] It should be noted that this fixture can be applied to product cleaning and unloading processes, product anodizing processes, and product material transportation processes.
[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims
1. A universal loading and unloading fixture, characterized in that: It includes a hanging frame, support rods and a horizontal reinforcement structure. The hanging frame has multiple vertical support rods. The upper and lower ends of the support rods are adjustable in their horizontal mounting positions on the hanging frame. The two sides of the support rods are integrally formed with horizontal extension seats. The horizontal extension seats are fixedly installed with spring pieces. The free end of the spring pieces is provided with a contact. The lateral reinforcement structure includes lateral reinforcement rods and connectors. Multiple lateral reinforcement rods are spaced at intervals along the height of the support rod on the hanger. Both ends of the lateral reinforcement rods are fixedly connected to the frame of the hanger. Each lateral reinforcement rod has a mounting position with multiple vertically penetrating mounting holes at equal intervals. The upper end of each lateral reinforcement rod abuts against the lower end of the corresponding horizontal extension seat on the support rod. The connector includes a U-shaped portion and horizontal connecting portions integrally formed at both ends of the U-shaped portion. The horizontal extension seat is located within the U-shaped portion and cannot move along the direction of the lateral reinforcement rod within the U-shape. The horizontal connecting portion has connecting holes, and connecting screws pass through the connecting holes and corresponding mounting holes to achieve a fixed connection between the corresponding horizontal extension seat on the support rod and the lateral reinforcement rod.
2. The universal loading and unloading fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The contact is detachably mounted on the end of the spring.
3. The universal loading and unloading fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The contact is an L-shaped contact, with the lower end of the vertical section of the L-shaped contact fixedly connected to the spring piece, and the horizontal section of the L-shaped contact extending outward toward the bracket.
4. The universal loading and unloading fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket has two rows of central mounting rails along the X direction. Each row of central mounting rails includes an upper central mounting rail and a lower central mounting rail located at the top of the bracket. Two support rods are vertically arranged between the upper and lower central mounting rails. The upper and lower ends of the support rods are adjustable in their mounting positions between the upper and lower central mounting rails. Two transverse reinforcing rods are spaced apart along the height of the support rods on the bracket. Each transverse reinforcing rod has two mounting positions. The two mounting positions abut against the lower ends of the corresponding horizontal extension seats on the two support plates of the same row, and the horizontal extension seats are fixedly connected to the transverse reinforcing rods through connectors.
5. A universal loading and unloading fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket has outer mounting rails on both sides along the X direction. Each outer mounting rail includes an upper outer mounting rail and a lower outer mounting rail at the top of the bracket. Two outer support rods are vertically arranged between the upper and lower outer mounting rails. An outer horizontal extension seat is integrally formed on one side of each outer support rod. The outer horizontal extension seat extends toward the middle of the bracket. A spring is fixedly installed on the outer horizontal extension seat. The free end of the spring is provided with a contact. The installation positions of the upper and lower ends of the outer support rods between the upper and lower outer mounting rails are adjustable. An outer transverse reinforcing rod is provided on the bracket near the middle of the outer support rod. The outer transverse reinforcing rod has two mounting positions. Multiple horizontally penetrating outer mounting holes are provided at equal intervals at the mounting positions. The two mounting positions abut against the outer sides of the two outer support rods on the same side. It also includes an outer connector, which includes a U-shaped part and horizontal connecting parts integrally formed at both ends of the U-shaped part. The outer support rod is located inside the U-shaped part and cannot move along the direction of the outer transverse reinforcement rod inside the U-shaped part. The horizontal connecting part is provided with a connecting hole. The outer support rod and the outer transverse reinforcement rod are fixedly connected by connecting screws passing through the connecting hole and the corresponding outer mounting hole.