Gyroscope type sensor mechanism for car lamp

By using a gyro-based sensor mechanism to sense the vehicle's status in real time and precisely adjust the headlight angle, the problem of existing automotive headlight systems being unable to adapt to dynamic changes is solved, thus improving driving safety and lighting performance.

CN223484034UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-28HANGZHOU AIRUI TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422875977.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-25
Publication Date
2025-10-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing automotive headlight systems cannot adapt to the dynamic changes of a vehicle in real time, especially when turning or going uphill and downhill, they cannot accurately adjust the lighting angle, resulting in blind spots and safety hazards.

Method used

It adopts a gyroscope-based sensor mechanism, which uses a gyroscope sensor to sense the vehicle's driving status in real time. Combined with the control module and drive components, it precisely adjusts the headlight's illumination angle to achieve adaptive lighting.

Benefits of technology

It improves the lighting effect of car headlights under different driving conditions, reduces blind spots on curves, and enhances driving safety and stability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The gyroscope type sensor mechanism comprises a lamp body, an installation table for controlling the lamp body to rotate in the direction, a control module and a gyroscope sensor are arranged below the lamp body, a fixing frame is installed on the outer wall of the installation table, a fixing shaft is installed in the fixing frame, and a rotating frame is rotatably installed at the lower end of the fixing shaft. A mounting frame is mounted in the rotating frame, a rotating seat is mounted in the mounting frame, and a rotating wheel is rotationally mounted in the rotating seat; the driving gear in the driving assembly is controlled in real time to drive the follow-up protruding block to swing, so that the lamp body and the fixing ring are driven to adjust the angle in the rotating base along with the rotating wheel, and therefore a vehicle can meet the illumination requirements of different abrupt slope road sections; the steering motor in the driving mechanism is controlled to drive the coupler to drive the rotating frame and the mounting frame to rotate, so that the rotating seat, the rotating wheel and the lamp body below are driven to adjust the angle left and right together, and the headlamp is controlled to adjust the angle during automatic following turning.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of vehicle lighting sensing mechanisms, specifically a gyroscope-based sensor mechanism for vehicle lighting. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of the automotive industry, automotive lighting systems play a crucial role in ensuring driving safety and enhancing the driving experience. Modern cars not only need to provide clear and appropriate lighting under various road conditions and environmental circumstances, but also require intelligent and adaptive functions to cope with complex and ever-changing driving scenarios. For example, when driving on highways, high beams are needed to provide a longer and brighter field of vision; when driving on curves, meeting oncoming traffic, or encountering pedestrians, the beam angle and brightness need to be adjusted promptly to avoid dazzling other road users while ensuring the driver's own safety. These diverse needs place increasingly higher demands on the control and adjustment technology of automotive headlights.

[0003] Early car headlights were mostly manually adjustable, requiring drivers to adjust the headlight beam angle based on vehicle load, road conditions, and other factors. This method was cumbersome and couldn't adapt to dynamic changes during vehicle movement. For example, when a heavy load in the trunk raised the front of the car, the driver might not notice and manually adjust the headlight angle in time, potentially leading to insufficient illumination or glare for other vehicles, increasing the risk of accidents. To overcome the shortcomings of manual adjustment, some vehicles were equipped with automatic headlight adjustment systems based on simple sensors (such as vehicle height sensors). However, these systems were relatively limited in function, only making coarse adjustments based on limited changes in vehicle posture. They couldn't accurately perceive the impact of various driving states, such as acceleration, deceleration, steering, and incline / descent, on headlight illumination requirements. For instance, when a vehicle was turning at high speed, relying solely on the vehicle height sensor couldn't accurately adjust the headlight beam direction, creating a blind spot on the inside of the curve and affecting the driver's observation of road conditions.

[0004] Therefore, a gyroscope-based sensor mechanism for vehicle lights is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a gyroscope-based sensor mechanism for vehicle lights to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a gyroscope sensor mechanism for vehicle lights, comprising a lamp body, a mounting platform for controlling its rotation, a control module, and a gyroscope sensor located below the lamp body. A fixed frame is mounted on the outer wall of the mounting platform, a fixed shaft is mounted inside the fixed frame, a rotating frame is rotatably mounted at the lower end of the fixed shaft, a mounting frame is mounted inside the rotating frame, a rotating seat is mounted inside the mounting frame, a rotating wheel is rotatably mounted inside the rotating seat, a fixed ring is mounted on one side of the rotating wheel, the fixed ring is mounted on the lamp body, a follower protrusion is mounted on one side of the fixed ring, a limit groove is formed at the bottom of the follower protrusion, a drive assembly for controlling its swing is located below the follower protrusion, and a drive mechanism is located below the mounting frame.

[0007] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a drive gear, one side of which meshes with one side of the inner wall of the limiting tooth groove. A connecting shaft is installed inside the drive gear, one end of which is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame, and the other end of which is mounted with a drive motor, which is mounted on the mounting frame.

[0008] Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a coupling, the upper end of which is mounted on a mounting frame, the lower end of which is equipped with a steering motor, and the outer wall of which is mounted inside the rotating frame.

[0009] Preferably, the control module and the gyroscope sensor are both mounted on the mounting platform, the coupling is rotatably mounted inside the rotating frame, and the bottom of the steering motor is mounted on the mounting platform.

[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the rotating seat matches the outer wall of the rotating wheel in size, and both the rotating seat and the rotating wheel are made of stainless steel.

[0011] Preferably, a guide seat is installed on the top of the mounting platform, and two guide grooves are formed on the top of the guide seat.

[0012] Preferably, guide wheels are slidably installed inside both guide grooves, and a connecting rod is installed on one side of each of the two guide wheels. Both connecting rods are installed on the rotating frame.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. This utility model, during vehicle operation, uses a control module and gyroscope sensor to sense the vehicle's driving conditions in real time. It then controls the drive gear in the drive assembly to drive the follower protrusion to swing, thereby causing the lamp body and fixing ring to adjust their angles within the rotating seat, following the rotating wheel. This allows the vehicle to adapt to the lighting needs of different steep road sections. Furthermore, by controlling the steering motor within the drive mechanism to drive the coupling, the rotating frame and mounting frame rotate, causing the rotating seat, rotating wheel, and the lamp body below to adjust their angles left and right. This controls the headlights to automatically adjust their angles when turning, preventing blind spots on curves and improving driving safety.

[0015] 2. In order to further improve the stability of the headlight body when following a curve, this utility model drives the connecting rods on both sides to slide inside the guide grooves opened on the guide seat when turning, thereby driving the guide wheels on both sides to roll inside the corresponding guide grooves, making the headlight more stable when turning and improving the stability of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the image;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the follower protrusion and the drive gear of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the image.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Lamp body; 2. Mounting platform; 3. Control module; 4. Gyroscope sensor; 5. Fixed frame; 6. Fixed shaft; 7. Rotating frame; 8. Mounting frame; 9. Rotating seat; 10. Rotating wheel; 11. Fixed ring; 12. Follower protrusion; 122. Limiting tooth groove; 13. Drive gear; 14. Connecting shaft; 15. Drive motor; 16. Coupling; 17. Steering motor; 18. Guide seat; 19. Guide groove; 20. Guide wheel; 21. Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a gyroscope sensor mechanism for vehicle lights, including a lamp body 1. Below the lamp body 1 is a mounting platform 2 for controlling its rotation, a control module 3, and a gyroscope sensor 4. A fixing frame 5 is mounted on the outer wall of the mounting platform 2. A fixing shaft 6 is mounted inside the fixing frame 5. A rotating frame 7 is rotatably mounted at the lower end of the fixing shaft 6. A mounting frame 8 is mounted inside the rotating frame 7. A rotating seat 9 is mounted inside the mounting frame 8. A rotating wheel 10 is rotatably mounted inside the rotating seat 9. A fixing ring 11 is mounted on one side of the rotating wheel 10. The fixing ring 11 is mounted on the lamp body 1. A follower protrusion 12 is mounted on one side of the fixing ring 11. The bottom of the 12 has a limiting tooth groove 122. Below the follower protrusion 12, there is a drive component to control its swing. Below the mounting frame 8, there is a drive mechanism. By controlling the drive gear 13 in the drive component in real time, the follower protrusion 12 is driven to swing, thereby driving the lamp body 1 and the fixing ring 11 to follow the rotating wheel 10 to adjust the angle inside the rotating seat 9, so that the vehicle can adapt to the lighting needs of different steep road sections. By controlling the steering motor 17 in the drive mechanism to drive the coupling 16 to drive the rotating frame 7 and the mounting frame 8 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating seat 9, the rotating wheel 10 and the lamp body 1 below to adjust the angle left and right together, thereby controlling the headlight to automatically adjust the angle when turning.

[0024] like Figure 2 and 3 As shown, the drive assembly includes a drive gear 13. One side of the drive gear 13 meshes with one side of the inner wall of the limiting tooth groove 122. A connecting shaft 14 is installed inside the drive gear 13. One end of the connecting shaft 14 is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 8, and the other end of the connecting shaft 14 is mounted on a drive motor 15. The drive motor 15 is mounted on the mounting frame 8. When the drive motor 15 rotates, it drives the drive gear 13 to rotate. The drive gear 13 drives the follower protrusion 12 to swing. The follower protrusion 12 is mounted on the fixed ring 11, and the fixed ring 11 is fixed on the lamp body 1. Therefore, the swing of the follower protrusion 12 will drive the lamp body 1 and the fixed ring 11 to move together. At the same time, the follower rotating wheel 10 on one side of the fixed ring 11 is rotatably mounted inside the rotating seat 9, thereby realizing the headlight angle adjustment control.

[0025] like Figure 2 and 3As shown, the drive mechanism includes a coupling 16. The upper end of the coupling 16 is mounted on the mounting frame 8, and the lower end of the coupling 16 is mounted on a steering motor 17. The outer wall of the coupling 16 is mounted inside the rotating frame 7. The control module 3 and the gyroscope sensor 4 are both mounted on the mounting platform 2. The coupling 16 is rotatably mounted inside the rotating frame 7, and the bottom of the steering motor 17 is mounted on the mounting platform 2. When the vehicle turns, the gyroscope sensor 4 detects the change in the vehicle's yaw rate and transmits the data to the control module 3. The control module 3 calculates the angle that the headlights need to be adjusted left and right based on this data. The control module 3 sends a command to the drive mechanism, and the steering motor 17 in the drive mechanism starts. The bottom of the steering motor 17 is mounted on the mounting platform 2, and its output shaft is connected to the rotating frame 7 through the coupling 16. The coupling 16 is rotatably mounted inside the rotating frame 7, and at the same time, the upper end of the coupling 16 is connected to the mounting frame 8, thereby realizing the adjustment of the headlight angle.

[0026] like Figure 2 As shown, the inner wall of the rotating seat 9 is matched in size with the outer wall of the rotating wheel 10. Both the rotating seat 9 and the rotating wheel 10 are made of stainless steel.

[0027] The working principle is as follows: In actual use, during the vehicle's driving process, the gyroscope sensor 4 senses various motion states of the vehicle in real time, such as yaw rate, pitch rate, roll rate, etc. These sensing data are transmitted to the control module 3. The control module 3 analyzes and processes the data transmitted from the gyroscope sensor 4 to determine the current driving condition of the vehicle, such as whether it is driving on a curve, going up or down a slope, accelerating or decelerating. Based on different driving conditions, the control module 3 determines the adjustment direction and magnitude of the headlights to achieve adaptive lighting and meet the lighting needs under different driving conditions.

[0028] When the vehicle travels on inclines or declines, the vehicle's pitch angle changes. The gyroscope sensor 4 detects this change and transmits the data to the control module 3. The control module 3 calculates the headlight adjustment angle based on a preset algorithm and sends a command to the drive assembly. The drive motor 15 in the drive assembly starts working. The drive motor 15 is mounted on the mounting frame 8, and its output shaft is connected to the drive gear 13 via a connecting shaft 14. The drive gear 13 meshes with the limiting groove 122 at the bottom of the follower protrusion 12. When the drive motor 15 rotates, it drives the drive gear 13 to rotate, which in turn drives the follower protrusion 12 to swing. 2. The lamp body 1 is fixed on the fixed ring 11. Therefore, the swing of the follower protrusion 12 will drive the lamp body 1 and the fixed ring 11 to move together. At the same time, the follower protrusion 12 on one side of the fixed ring 11 swings on the rotating wheel 10. The rotating wheel 10 is installed inside the rotating seat 9. Both the rotating seat 9 and the rotating wheel 10 are made of stainless steel. The two fit well and rotate smoothly. The swing of the follower protrusion 12 makes the lamp body 1 and the fixed ring 11 adjust their angles inside the rotating seat 9 with the rotating wheel 10. This allows the headlight's illumination angle to adapt to the changes in uphill and downhill road sections, ensuring that the road ahead is properly illuminated when the vehicle is going uphill or downhill.

[0029] When the vehicle turns, the gyroscope sensor 4 detects the change in the vehicle's yaw rate and transmits the data to the control module 3. The control module 3 calculates the required left and right adjustment angle for the headlights and sends a command to the drive mechanism. The steering motor 17 in the drive mechanism starts. The bottom of the steering motor 17 is mounted on the mounting platform 2, and its output shaft is connected to the rotating frame 7 via a coupling 16. The coupling 16 is rotatably mounted inside the rotating frame 7, and its upper end is connected to the mounting frame 8. When the steering motor 17 rotates, it drives the rotating frame 7 to rotate via the coupling 16. The headlight is equipped with a mounting frame 8, which contains a rotating seat 9, a rotating wheel 10, and a lamp body 1 below. Therefore, the rotation of the rotating frame 7 will cause the rotating seat 9, the rotating wheel 10, and the lamp body 1 to adjust their angles left and right together, thereby controlling the headlight to automatically adjust its angle to follow the vehicle's turn, preventing blind spots on the inside of curves and improving driving safety. The headlight uses a gyroscope sensor mechanism to monitor the vehicle's driving status in real time through a gyroscope sensor 4. The control module controls the drive components and drive mechanism based on the monitoring data, accurately adjusting the headlight angle to effectively improve the performance of the automotive lighting system and driving safety.

[0030] Example 2: Figure 2 and 5As shown, to further improve the stability of the headlights when turning, a guide seat 18 is installed on the top of the mounting platform 2. Two guide grooves 19 are formed on the top of the guide seat 18, and guide wheels 20 are slidably installed inside each guide groove 19. A connecting rod 21 is installed on one side of each guide wheel 20, and both connecting rods 21 are mounted on the rotating frame 7. When the headlights adjust their angle left and right as the vehicle turns, to improve their stability, the guide seat 18 is installed on the top of the mounting platform 2, and two guide grooves 19 are formed on the top of the guide seat 18. Two connecting rods 21 are installed on the rotating frame 7, and a guide wheel 20 is installed at one end of each connecting rod 21. The guide wheel 20 is slidably installed in the corresponding guide groove 19. When the rotating frame 7 drives the headlights to rotate left and right, the connecting rod 21 moves accordingly, and the guide wheel 20 rolls within the guide groove 19. The guide groove 19 guides and limits the guide wheel 20, making the rotation of the rotating frame 7 more stable, thereby ensuring the stability of the headlights during turning and preventing the headlights from shaking and affecting the lighting effect or causing damage to other components.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A gyroscope-based sensor mechanism for vehicle lights, comprising a lamp body (1), characterized in that: The lamp body (1) is provided with a mounting platform (2) for controlling its rotation, a control module (3) and a gyroscope sensor (4) below it. A fixed frame (5) is installed on the outer wall of the mounting platform (2). A fixed shaft (6) is installed inside the fixed frame (5). A rotating frame (7) is rotatably installed at the lower end of the fixed shaft (6). An mounting frame (8) is installed inside the rotating frame (7). A rotating seat (9) is installed inside the mounting frame (8). A rotating wheel (10) is rotatably installed inside the rotating seat (9). A fixed ring (11) is installed on one side of the rotating wheel (10). The fixed ring (11) is installed on the lamp body (1). A follower protrusion (12) is installed on one side of the fixed ring (11). A limit tooth groove (122) is opened at the bottom of the follower protrusion (12). A drive component for controlling its swing is provided below the follower protrusion (12). A drive mechanism is provided below the mounting frame (8).

2. The gyroscope-based sensor mechanism for vehicle lights according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a drive gear (13), one side of which meshes with one side of the inner wall of the limiting tooth groove (122). A connecting shaft (14) is installed inside the drive gear (13). One end of the connecting shaft (14) is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (8), and the other end of the connecting shaft (14) is mounted with a drive motor (15). The drive motor (15) is mounted on the mounting frame (8).

3. The gyroscope-based sensor mechanism for vehicle lights according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism includes a coupling (16), the upper end of which is mounted on a mounting frame (8), and a steering motor (17) is mounted on the lower end of the coupling (16). The outer wall of the coupling (16) is mounted inside a rotating frame (7).

4. The gyroscope-based sensor mechanism for vehicle lights according to claim 3, characterized in that: The control module (3) and the gyroscope sensor (4) are both mounted on the mounting platform (2), the coupling (16) is rotatably mounted inside the rotating frame (7), and the bottom of the steering motor (17) is mounted on the mounting platform (2).

5. The gyroscope-based sensor mechanism for vehicle lights according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the rotating seat (9) is matched in size with the outer wall of the rotating wheel (10), and both the rotating seat (9) and the rotating wheel (10) are made of stainless steel.

6. The gyroscope-based sensor mechanism for vehicle lights according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the mounting platform (2) is equipped with a guide seat (18), and the top of the guide seat (18) has two guide grooves (19).

7. The gyroscope-based sensor mechanism for vehicle lights according to claim 6, characterized in that: Guide wheels (20) are slidably installed inside both guide grooves (19), and connecting rods (21) are installed on one side of both guide wheels (20). Both connecting rods (21) are installed on the rotating frame (7).