Environment-friendly safe garbage incinerator

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to an environment-friendly safe garbage incinerator which is characterized in that supporting strips are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of an incinerator body respectively and movably abut against the upper portion of a slag storage box, and the upper portions of the two supporting strips abut against a partition plate; threaded rods are rotationally connected to the left side and the right side of the interior of the fixing frame through shafts and bearings, a synchronous rod is rotationally connected to the middle of the interior of the fixing frame through a bearing, a motor connected with the threaded rod on one side is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the fixing frame, and an internal thread moving block is movably arranged in a movable groove formed in the fixing frame. A push plate is connected between the two connecting frames, a crushing rod is rotationally connected to the position, located on the front side of the push plate, between the two connecting frames through a bearing, and linkage mechanisms connected with the crushing rod are arranged on the connecting frames, so that furnace ash in the furnace body can be automatically cleaned, manual cleaning is not needed, and safety accidents caused in the cleaning process are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste treatment technology, specifically to an environmentally friendly and safe waste incinerator. Background Technology

[0002] Waste can be converted into combustible waste such as carbon dioxide and water through incineration. The ash and slag after incineration are only less than 20% of the original volume, which greatly reduces the amount of solid waste and can eliminate various pathogens. However, after the waste is incinerated, workers often need to use cleaning tools to clean the ash and other materials in the incinerator. This can easily lead to burns to the workers, and the safety of the cleaning process needs to be improved. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an environmentally friendly and safe waste incinerator. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings and deficiencies of the existing technology by providing a reasonably designed, environmentally friendly, and safe waste incinerator to solve the aforementioned problems.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: it includes a furnace body and a slag storage box, the slag storage box is inserted into the lower part of the furnace body, and a filter is provided on the flue pipe of the furnace body;

[0005] It also includes:

[0006] Support bars, there are two support bars, which are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the furnace body, and the support bars are movably abutting above the slag storage box. The upper part of the two support bars is abutting with a partition, and the partition has several ash discharge ports.

[0007] A fixed frame is fixedly installed on the furnace body. Threaded rods are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the fixed frame via shafts and bearings. A synchronizing rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the fixed frame via bearings. The end of the synchronizing rod is connected to the threaded rod via a bevel gear pair. A motor connected to one of the threaded rods is fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the fixed frame.

[0008] The internal thread moving block consists of two blocks, which are respectively mounted on two threaded rods by threaded rotation. The internal thread moving blocks are movably mounted in the movable slots opened on the fixed frame. A strip groove that cooperates with and penetrates the movable slot is opened on the side wall of the furnace body.

[0009] The connecting frame consists of two frames, which are movably installed on the left and right sides inside the furnace body, respectively. One end of the connecting frame moves through the strip groove and connects to the internal threaded moving block. A push plate is connected between the two connecting frames. A crushing rod is rotatably connected between the two connecting frames at the front side of the push plate via a bearing. The connecting frame is equipped with a linkage mechanism connected to the crushing rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the linkage mechanism includes:

[0011] The vertical rod consists of two rods, which are rotatably mounted in two connecting frames via bearings. The lower end of the vertical rod is connected to the crushing rod via a bevel gear pair.

[0012] Two rotating rods are respectively rotatably mounted in two connecting frames via bearings, and the upper end of the rotating rod is connected to the vertical rod via a bevel gear pair. A gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, and a rack that meshes with the gear is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the strip groove.

[0013] Furthermore, an observation window is provided on the front side wall of the furnace body.

[0014] Furthermore, guide strips are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both the left and right sides of the furnace body, and guide grooves that cooperate with the guide strips are opened on the connecting frame.

[0015] Furthermore, a heat-insulating pull plate is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the slag storage box, and the heat-insulating pull plate is arranged to abut against the front side wall of the partition.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the environmentally friendly and safe waste incinerator described in this utility model can realize the self-cleaning of the ash inside the furnace body without manual cleaning, thus reducing safety accidents caused by the cleaning process. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the furnace body, slag storage box, support strip, partition, heat insulation plate and filter in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the furnace body and the fixing frame in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged view of part A in the image.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the crushing rod and the linkage mechanism in this utility model.

[0022] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Enlarged view of part B in the image.

[0023] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0024] Furnace body 1, slag storage box 2, support bar 3, partition plate 4, fixing frame 5, threaded rod 6, synchronizing rod 7, internal thread moving block 8, movable groove 9, strip groove 10, connecting frame 11, push plate 12, crushing rod 13, linkage mechanism 14, vertical rod 14-1, rotating rod 14-2, gear 14-3, rack 14-4, observation window 15, guide bar 16, guide groove 17, heat insulation pull plate 18, filter 19, motor 20. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments described are only examples. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0026] like Figures 1-6 As shown, the specific embodiment adopts the following technical solution: it includes a furnace body 1 and a slag storage box 2. The slag storage box 2 is inserted into the lower part of the furnace body 1. A filter 19 is provided on the flue pipe of the furnace body 1. An observation window 15 is provided on the front side wall of the furnace body 1. The staff can observe the garbage incineration in the furnace body 1 through the observation window 15.

[0027] It also includes:

[0028] Support bars 3, there are two support bars 3, which are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the furnace body 1 respectively, and the support bars 3 are movably abutting against the top of the slag storage box 2. The upper part of the two support bars 3 is abutting against the partition plate 4, and the partition plate 4 has several ash discharge ports. The front side wall of the slag storage box 2 is fixedly installed with a heat insulation pull plate 18, and the heat insulation pull plate 18 is abutting against the front side wall of the partition plate 4. The good heat insulation effect of the heat insulation pull plate 18 can prevent burns when the slag storage box 2 is pulled out of the furnace body 1.

[0029] The fixed frame 5 is fixedly installed on the furnace body 1. The left and right sides of the fixed frame 5 are rotatably connected to the threaded rod 6 through shafts and bearings. The middle of the fixed frame 5 is rotatably connected to the synchronous rod 7 through the bearing. The end of the synchronous rod 7 is connected to the threaded rod 6 through a bevel gear pair. A motor 20 connected to the threaded rod 6 on one side is fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the fixed frame 5.

[0030] Two internal thread moving blocks 8 are respectively sleeved on two threaded rods 6 by threaded rotation, and the internal thread moving blocks 8 are movably set in the movable groove 9 opened on the fixed frame 5. A strip groove 10 that cooperates with and penetrates the movable groove 9 is opened on the side wall of the furnace body 1.

[0031] Two connecting frames 11 are movably arranged on the left and right sides inside the furnace body 1, respectively. One end of the connecting frame 11 moves through the strip groove 10 and connects to the internal thread moving block 8. A push plate 12 is connected between the two connecting frames 11. A crushing rod 13 is rotatably connected between the two connecting frames 11 at the front side of the push plate 12 via a bearing. A linkage mechanism 14 connected to the crushing rod 13 is provided on the connecting frame 11. Guide bars 16 are fixedly provided on the left and right side walls of the furnace body 1. A guide groove 17 that cooperates with the guide bar 16 is opened on the connecting frame 11. The guide bar 16 can provide movement guidance for the movement of the connecting frame 11, thereby improving the stability of the connecting frame 11 when it moves.

[0032] The linkage mechanism 14 includes:

[0033] Vertical rod 14-1, there are two vertical rods 14-1, which are rotatably installed in two connecting frames 11 through bearings respectively. The lower end of the vertical rod 14-1 is connected to the crushing rod 13 through a bevel gear pair.

[0034] There are two rotating rods 14-2, which are rotatably mounted in two connecting frames 11 through bearings. The rotating rods 14-2 are connected to the upper end of the vertical rod 14-1. A gear 14-3 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 14-2. A rack 14-4 that meshes with the gear 14-3 is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the inner wall of the strip groove 10.

[0035] When using this utility model, the motor 20 can be started, which drives the threaded rod 6 connected to its output shaft to rotate. With the transmission of the bevel gear pair and the cooperation of the synchronizing rod 7, the threaded rods 6 on both sides can rotate synchronously, so that the internal threaded moving blocks 8 on both sides move forward synchronously. The internal threaded moving blocks 8 drive the push plate 12 and the crushing rod 13 to move forward through the connecting frame 11. At the same time as the connecting frame 11 moves, the rotating rod 14-2 can rotate through the meshing of the gear 14-3 and the rack 14-4. The rotating rod 14-2 can drive the crushing rod 13 to rotate through the transmission of the bevel gear pair and the cooperation of the vertical rod 14-1, so that the crushing rod 13 can crush the larger ash and slag in the furnace body 1. When the push plate 12 moves, the furnace ash accumulated on the partition plate 4 can fall into the slag storage box 2 through the ash discharge port, thereby cleaning the furnace ash in the furnace body 1.

[0036] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0037] 1. Through the cooperation of the fixed frame 5, threaded rod 6, synchronous rod 7, internal thread moving block 8, connecting frame 11 and push plate 12, the furnace ash inside the furnace body 1 can be cleaned automatically without manual cleaning, reducing safety accidents caused by the cleaning process;

[0038] 2. Through the cooperation of the crushing rod 13 and the linkage mechanism 14, larger ash and slag in the furnace body 1 can be crushed so that the crushed ash and slag can be collected into the slag storage box 2 through the ash discharge port.

[0039] For those skilled in the art, modifications can be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, and equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly and safe waste incinerator, comprising a furnace body (1) and a slag storage box (2), wherein the slag storage box (2) is inserted into the lower part of the furnace body (1), and a filter (19) is provided on the flue pipe of the furnace body (1); Its features are: It also includes: Support bar (3), there are two support bars (3), which are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the furnace body (1) respectively, and the support bars (3) are movably abutted above the slag storage box (2). The upper part of the two support bars (3) is abutted by a partition (4), and several ash discharge ports are opened on the partition (4). A fixed frame (5) is fixedly installed on the furnace body (1). Threaded rods (6) are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the fixed frame (5) via shafts and bearings. A synchronous rod (7) is rotatably connected to the middle of the fixed frame (5) via bearings. The end of the synchronous rod (7) is connected to the threaded rod (6) via a bevel gear pair. A motor (20) connected to one of the threaded rods (6) is fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the fixed frame (5). The internal thread moving block (8) consists of two parts, which are respectively mounted on two threaded rods (6) by rotating the thread. The internal thread moving block (8) is movably set in the movable groove (9) opened on the fixed frame (5). A strip groove (10) that cooperates with and penetrates the movable groove (9) is opened on the side wall of the furnace body (1). There are two connecting frames (11), which are movably arranged on the left and right sides inside the furnace body (1). One end of the connecting frame (11) moves through the strip groove (10) and is connected to the internal thread moving block (8). A push plate (12) is connected between the two connecting frames (11). A crushing rod (13) is rotatably connected between the two connecting frames (11) at the front side of the push plate (12) through a bearing. A linkage mechanism (14) connected to the crushing rod (13) is provided on the connecting frame (11).

2. The environmentally friendly and safe waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage mechanism (14) includes: Vertical rod (14-1), there are two vertical rods (14-1), which are rotatably set in two connecting frames (11) through bearings respectively. The lower end of the vertical rod (14-1) is connected to the crushing rod (13) through a bevel gear pair. Two rotating rods (14-2) are respectively rotatably mounted in two connecting frames (11) via bearings. The upper end of the rotating rod (14-2) is connected to the vertical rod (14-1) via a bevel gear pair. A gear (14-3) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (14-2). A rack (14-4) that meshes with the gear (14-3) is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the inner wall of the strip groove (10).

3. The environmentally friendly and safe waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation window (15) is provided on the front side wall of the furnace body (1).

4. The environmentally friendly and safe waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide strips (16) are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the furnace body (1), and guide grooves (17) that cooperate with the guide strips (16) are opened on the connecting frame (11).

5. The environmentally friendly and safe waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat insulation pull plate (18) is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the slag storage box (2), and the heat insulation pull plate (18) is in contact with the front side wall of the partition (4).

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