Cooling device for end socket of heat exchanger

Abstract

The utility model discloses a heat exchanger end socket cooling device which comprises a heat exchange barrel, an end socket and a cooling assembly. An end socket is arranged at the end part of the heat exchange cylinder, a vent hole is formed in the end socket, a cover plate for pressing the end socket is arranged on the outer side of the vent hole, and a cooling assembly is sleeved on the outer side of the vent hole; a heat exchange block is arranged in the heat exchange barrel, a heat exchange circulating water opening is formed in the upper side of the heat exchange barrel, and a circulating water pipe communicating the heat exchange block with the heat exchange circulating water opening is arranged in the side wall of the heat exchange barrel; and a plurality of groups of U-shaped water pipes are arranged in the sealing head and are communicated with the circulating water pipe. The U-shaped water pipe is arranged in the end socket and communicates with the cooling water in the heat exchange block, so that the cooling water enters the U-shaped water pipe, the end socket is effectively cooled, the end socket is prevented from being aged due to the influence of high temperature, meanwhile, the annular pipe groove is formed in the periphery of the air outlet, external cooling water can be conveniently communicated, and the air outlet of the end socket is prevented from being aged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the field of cooling pipe technology, specifically relating to a heat exchanger head cooling device. Background Technology

[0002] Graphite heat exchangers are heat exchangers whose heat transfer components are made of graphite. The graphite used to manufacture heat exchangers should be impermeable; commonly used types include impregnated impermeable graphite and molded impermeable graphite. Currently, during the use of graphite heat exchangers, high-temperature gas entering the equipment through the end caps causes the resin to age and detach quickly due to excessively high gas temperature, leading to equipment leakage and rendering the equipment unusable. Utility Model Content

[0003] This application provides a heat exchanger head cooling device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present application adopts the following technical solution: a heat exchanger head cooling device, including a heat exchange cylinder, a head, and a cooling assembly; the end of the heat exchange cylinder is provided with a head, the head has a vent, a cover plate for pressing the head is provided on the outside of the vent, and a cooling assembly is sleeved on it; a heat exchange block is provided inside the heat exchange cylinder, a heat exchange circulation water port is provided on the upper side of the heat exchange cylinder, and a circulation water pipe connecting the heat exchange block and the heat exchange circulation water port is provided inside the side wall of the heat exchange cylinder; multiple sets of U-shaped water pipes are provided in the head, and the U-shaped water pipes are connected to the circulation water pipes.

[0005] Furthermore, the cooling assembly includes an annular tube groove, which is located on the side of the cover plate away from the heat exchange block and is sleeved on the outside of the vent. A cooling water inlet is provided on the upper side of the annular tube groove, and a cooling water outlet is provided on the upper side of the annular tube groove.

[0006] Furthermore, an annular connecting plate is provided on the outer side of the annular tube groove, and the annular connecting plate is provided with a first connecting hole, which is connected to the cover plate by a first bolt.

[0007] Furthermore, a collar is provided at the end of the vent, and a second connecting hole is provided in the collar. The second connecting hole is connected to the annular tube groove by a second bolt.

[0008] Furthermore, a collar is provided at the end of the vent, and a second connecting hole is provided in the collar. The second connecting hole is connected to the annular tube groove by a second bolt.

[0009] Furthermore, lifting lugs are provided on the top of the heat exchange cylinder.

[0010] Furthermore, the cover plate has a third connecting hole on its edge, and the heat exchange cylinder has a side plate at its end. The side plate has a fourth connecting hole corresponding to the third connecting hole, and the third connecting hole and the fourth connecting hole are connected by a third bolt.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this application are: by setting a U-shaped water pipe in the end cap and connecting it with the cooling water in the heat exchange block, the cooling water enters the U-shaped water pipe, thereby effectively cooling the end cap and preventing it from aging due to high temperature. At the same time, an annular pipe groove is also set around the air outlet to facilitate the connection with external cooling water and prevent the air outlet of the end cap from aging. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the heat exchanger head cooling device of this application;

[0013] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of region A in the diagram;

[0014] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A structural diagram of region B in the diagram. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0016] like Figure 1-3 This application provides a heat exchanger head cooling device, including a heat exchange cylinder 1, a head 2, and a cooling assembly 3. The heat exchange cylinder 1 has a head 2 at its end, with a vent 21 inside. A cover plate 4 for pressing the head 2 is provided outside the vent 21, and the cooling assembly 3 is fitted onto it. The heat exchange cylinder 1 has a heat exchange block 5 inside, a heat exchange circulation water inlet 11 on its upper side, and a circulation water pipe 12 connecting the heat exchange block 5 and the heat exchange circulation water inlet 11 inside the side wall of the heat exchange cylinder 1. The head 2 has multiple sets of U-shaped water pipes 22 connected to the circulation water pipes 12. In the above design, the head 2 has U-shaped water pipes 22 to introduce cooling circulation water, cooling the entire head 2. Simultaneously, the vent 21 of the head 2 is the first to contact the high-temperature gas, while the cooling assembly 3 can be individually connected to cooling water to directly cool the vent 21.

[0017] The cooling assembly 3 includes an annular groove 31, which is located on the side of the cover plate 4 away from the heat exchange block 5 and is fitted onto the outside of the vent 21. A cooling water inlet 32 ​​and a cooling water outlet 33 are located on the upper side of the annular groove 31. In the above design, the annular groove 31 surrounds the outer wall of the vent 21. When cooling water flows into the annular groove 31 from the cooling water inlet 32, it cools the vent 21 before flowing out through the cooling water outlet 33.

[0018] An annular connecting plate 34 is provided on the outer side of the annular groove 31. The annular connecting plate 34 has a first connecting hole 35, which is connected to the cover plate 4 by a first bolt 36. The annular connecting plate 34 in the above design can ensure a tight connection between the annular groove 31 and the cover plate 4.

[0019] A collar 6 is provided at the end of the vent 21, and a second connecting hole 61 is provided in the collar 6. The second connecting hole 61 is connected to the annular groove 31 by a second bolt 62. The collar 6 in the above design can ensure the stability of the annular groove 31 and prevent the annular groove 31 from detaching from the vent 21.

[0020] The heat exchange cylinder 1 is provided with lifting lugs 7 on the top for lifting the heat exchange cylinder 1.

[0021] The cover plate 4 has a third connecting hole 41 on its edge, and the heat exchange cylinder 1 has a side plate 13 at its end. The side plate 13 has a fourth connecting hole 14 corresponding to the third connecting hole 41. The third connecting hole 41 and the fourth connecting hole 14 are connected by a third bolt 15. The third bolt 15 in the above design can stably connect the cover plate 4 and the heat exchange cylinder 1.

[0022] In its specific operation, high-temperature gas enters the heat exchange cylinder 1 through the vent 21. Due to the high temperature of the gas, the temperature of the vent 21, which initially contacts the gas, rises accordingly. The cooling water inlet 32 ​​of the annular groove 31 is then opened, allowing the cooling water in the annular groove 31 to cool the vent 21. Simultaneously, since the U-shaped water pipe 22 in the end cap 2 connects to the circulating water pipe 12 of the heat exchange block 5, the circulating cooling water flowing through the U-shaped water pipe 22 effectively cools the end cap 2, preventing it from aging due to high temperatures.

[0023] The above description is merely an embodiment of this application and does not limit the patent scope of this application. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made using the content of this application's specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A heat exchanger head cooling device, characterized in that, include: The heat exchange cylinder comprises a heat exchange head, a heat exchange end cap, and a cooling assembly. The heat exchange cylinder has a heat exchange end cap at one end. The heat exchange end cap has a vent, and a cover plate for pressing the end cap is fitted over the vent, with the cooling assembly also fitted inside. The heat exchange cylinder contains a heat exchange block, and a heat exchange circulation water inlet is located on the upper side of the heat exchange cylinder. A circulation water pipe connecting the heat exchange block and the heat exchange circulation water inlet is located inside the side wall of the heat exchange cylinder. The heat exchange end cap contains multiple sets of U-shaped water pipes, which are connected to the circulation water pipe.

2. The heat exchanger head cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cooling assembly includes an annular tube groove located on the side of the cover plate away from the heat exchange block and sleeved on the outside of the vent. A cooling water inlet and a cooling water outlet are provided on the upper side of the annular tube groove.

3. A heat exchanger head cooling device according to claim 2, characterized in that, An annular connecting plate is provided on the outer side of the annular tube groove. The annular connecting plate has a first connecting hole, which is connected to the cover plate by a first bolt.

4. A heat exchanger head cooling device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The vent end is provided with a collar, and the collar is provided with a second connecting hole. The second connecting hole is connected to the annular groove by a second bolt.

5. A heat exchanger head cooling device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The heat exchange cylinder is equipped with lifting lugs on its upper part.

6. A heat exchanger head cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cover plate has a third connecting hole on its edge, and the heat exchange cylinder has a side plate at its end. The side plate has a fourth connecting hole corresponding to the third connecting hole, and the third connecting hole and the fourth connecting hole are connected by a third bolt.

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