Soil sample collecting device

By designing a soil sample collection device that utilizes a support rod for fixation, a guide ring for guidance, and a drill bit for rapid drilling into the soil, the problems of inaccurate detection and low efficiency of existing equipment are solved, achieving efficient and accurate soil collection.

CN223485559UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-28HENAN COLLEGE OF IND & INFORMATION TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422884981.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-25
Publication Date
2025-10-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing soil sampling equipment is prone to inaccurate detection due to human inertia when drilling into the soil, and its drilling efficiency is low in hardened soil, which affects work efficiency.

Method used

A soil sample collection device was designed, comprising a rod, a sampling component, a guide component, and a support component. The support rod is fixed to the soil surface, and the sampling rod is made vertical by a guide ring and a fixing ring. The toothed notch on the drill head facilitates rapid drilling into the soil, and the foot plate and push rod are used to collect soil samples conveniently.

Benefits of technology

It enabled accurate collection and rapid drilling of soil samples, improving work efficiency and reducing manpower consumption.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil sample collecting device, which belongs to the technical field of soil collection and comprises a rod body. The sampling assembly is located below the rod body, and the sampling assembly is located in the guide assembly; the guide assembly is located below the rod body, and the guide assembly is located in the supporting assembly; the supporting assembly is located below the rod body, and the guiding assembly is located around the sampling assembly. When a worker places equipment, the worker places a supporting rod on the surface of soil, the supporting rod is fixed through a fixing drill bit on the supporting rod, then an inner ring in a guide ring on a rod body and a fixing ring enable a sampling rod to be perpendicular to the ground, and the effect of positioning and guiding a ground drilling head is achieved; the handle on the rod body is rotated to enable the sampling rod to rotate, soil is sampled through the soil drilling head on the sampling rod when the sampling rod is used, the soil drilling head can enter the soil more quickly through the tooth opening, the push rod moves in the sampling rod when a worker steps on the foot plate, and soil is collected from the bottom of the soil drilling head through the push plate.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of soil collection technology, specifically, it relates to a soil sample collection device. Background Technology

[0002] As people pay more and more attention to the environment, the importance of soil environment is also gradually increasing. Soil quality affects the growth of crops or other plants and animals. Therefore, soil testing is an important part of environmental monitoring. Soil testing requires soil sampling. By sampling soil at different depths, soil composition and soil property parameters can be measured and judged, thereby evaluating and studying the degree of soil pollution.

[0003] 1. Existing equipment requires manual drilling when drilling into the soil. During drilling, the inertia of the human body can cause the drill bit to move when entering the soil, resulting in inconsistent soil sample testing and thus inaccurate soil analysis.

[0004] 2. When sampling hardened soil, existing soil drills do not have the function of quickly drilling into the soil, which often requires a lot of time and effort, greatly affecting work efficiency.

[0005] To address the aforementioned issues, this application proposes a soil sample collection device. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the problems in the related technologies, this utility model proposes a soil sample collection device to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technologies.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] A soil sample collection device includes a rod; a sampling assembly located below the rod and within a guide assembly; a guide assembly located below the rod and within a support assembly; and a support assembly located below the rod and surrounding the guide assembly. The sampling assembly comprises a sampling rod, a slot, a push rod, a foot plate, a push plate, a drill head, teeth, and slots. The sampling rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rod. The outer circumference of the sampling rod has a slot. A push rod is disposed within the inner cavity of the sampling rod. A foot plate is fixedly connected to the top of the push rod and slidably connected within the slot. A push plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod and slidably connected within the drill head. A drill head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sampling rod. The bottom of the drill head has teeth, and the outer circumference of the drill head has slots.

[0009] Preferably, the guiding assembly includes a guide ring, a first insert rod, an inner ring, a second insert rod, and a fixing ring. The outer circumferential wall of the sampling rod is rotatably connected to the guide ring, the inner wall of the guide ring is movably connected to the first insert rod, and the other end of the first insert rod is movably connected to the inner ring.

[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the inner ring is movably connected to a second insertion rod, and the other end of the second insertion rod is movably connected to a fixing ring, wherein the fixing ring is located on the outer circumference of the sampling rod.

[0011] Preferably, the support assembly includes a support ring, a support rod, a fixing block, a fixing drill bit, and a connecting rod. The support ring is provided on the outer circumference of the rod body. The support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support ring. The fixing block is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the support rod. The fixing drill bit is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod.

[0012] Preferably, the outer circumferential wall of the support rod is provided with a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a guide ring on its outer circumferential wall, and the top of the rod is fixedly connected to a handle.

[0013] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1: When the staff places the equipment, they place the support rod on the soil surface and fix the support rod with the fixed drill bit on the support rod. Then, the inner ring and the fixed ring in the guide ring on the rod body make the sampling rod perpendicular to the ground, thereby achieving the effect of positioning and guiding the drill head.

[0015] 2: When the staff conducts soil sampling, the sampling rod is rotated by turning the handle on the rod. The sampling rod then enters the soil through the drill bit on the sampling rod for sampling. The teeth on the drill bit facilitate the drill bit's faster entry into the soil. After the drill bit has finished collecting the samples, the staff pushes the rod inside the sampling rod by stepping on the foot plate, and then the pusher pushes the soil from the bottom of the drill bit for collection. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support component structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the guide component of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sampling component structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5This is an exploded structural diagram of the sampling component of this utility model.

[0021] In the picture:

[0022] 1. Rod body; 2. Sampling assembly; 201. Sampling rod; 202. Groove; 203. Push rod; 204. Foot plate; 205. Push plate; 206. Drill head; 207. Toothed edge; 208. Slot; 3. Guide assembly; 301. Guide ring; 302. First insertion rod; 303. Inner ring; 304. Second insertion rod; 305. Fixing ring; 4. Support assembly; 401. Support ring; 402. Support rod; 403. Fixing block; 404. Fixing drill bit; 405. Connecting rod; 5. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "sleeved / connected," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0026] Reference Figure 1-5A soil sample collection device includes a rod 1; a sampling component 2 located below the rod 1 and within a guide component 3; a guide component 3 located below the rod 1 and within a support component 4; and a support component 4 located below the rod 1, with the guide component 3 positioned around the sampling component 2; the sampling component 2 includes a sampling rod 201, a slot 202, a push rod 203, a foot plate 204, a push plate 205, a drill head 206, a toothed edge 207, and a slot 208, with the bottom of the rod 1 fixedly connected to... The sampling rod 201 has a groove 202 on its outer circumference. A push rod 203 is provided in the inner cavity of the sampling rod 201. A foot plate 204 is fixedly connected to the top of the push rod 203 and is slidably connected in the groove 202. A push plate 205 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod 203 and is slidably connected in the inside of the drill head 206. A drill head 206 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sampling rod 201. A toothed opening 207 is provided at the bottom of the drill head 206. A slot 208 is provided on the outer circumference of the drill head 206.

[0027] Furthermore, the guide assembly 3 includes a guide ring 301, a first insert rod 302, an inner ring 303, a second insert rod 304, and a fixing ring 305. The guide ring 301 is rotatably connected to the outer circumference of the sampling rod 201, the first insert rod 302 is movably connected to the inner wall of the guide ring 301, and the inner ring 303 is movably connected to the other end of the first insert rod 302. The design of the guide ring 301, the first insert rod 302, and the inner ring 303 allows the inner ring 303 to move up and down within the inner wall of the guide ring 301 via the first insert rod 302 on the guide ring 301.

[0028] It is worth noting that a second insertion rod 304 is movably connected to the inner wall of the inner ring 303, and a fixing ring 305 is movably connected to the other end of the second insertion rod 304. The fixing ring 305 is located on the outer circumference of the sampling rod 201. The design of the second insertion rod 304 and the fixing ring 305 is to allow the fixing ring 305 to move up and down within the inner wall of the inner ring 303 by connecting the second insertion rod 304 to the fixing ring 305.

[0029] It is worth noting that the support assembly 4 includes a support ring 401, a support rod 402, a fixing block 403, a fixing drill bit 404, and a connecting rod 405. The support ring 401 is provided on the outer circumference of the rod body 1. The support rod 402 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support ring 401. The fixing block 403 is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the support rod 402, and the fixing drill bit 404 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod 402. The design of the support ring 401, support rod 402, fixing block 403, and fixing drill bit 404 is used to fix the sampling rod 201 to the support ring 401, and to fix the equipment to the ground using the support rod 402, fixing block 403, and fixing drill bit 404.

[0030] In some embodiments, adjusting the inner diameter of the support ring 401 limits and fixes the rod 1 during use, thus solving the problem of the rod 1 shifting during rotation.

[0031] It is worth noting that a connecting rod 405 is provided on the outer circumference of the support rod 402, and a guide ring 301 is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the other end of the connecting rod 405. A handle 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the rod body 1. The design of the connecting rod 405 and the handle 5 is to fix the guide ring 301 by connecting the connecting rod 405, and to rotate the sampling rod 201 to collect samples by rotating the handle 5.

[0032] Working principle:

[0033] 1: When the staff fixes the equipment, the support rod 402 is placed on the soil surface, and the support rod 402 is fixed on the soil surface by the fixing drill bit 404 on the fixing block 403. Then, the inner ring 303 of the guide ring 301 connected by the connecting rod 405 and the fixing ring 305 make the sampling rod 201 perpendicular to the ground, thereby realizing the positioning and guidance of the drill head.

[0034] 2: When the staff collects soil samples, they rotate the sampling rod 201 by turning the handle 5 on the rod 1. The sampling rod 201 drives the drilling head 206 to drill into the soil surface to collect soil samples. The teeth 207 on the drilling head 206 provide a faster drilling effect into the soil.

[0035] 3: When the staff collects the soil, they step on the foot plate 204 on the sampling rod 201 and push the sampling rod 201 manually to move the push rod 203 inside. The push rod 203 drives the push plate 205 inside the drill head 206 to make the soil flow out from the bottom of the drill head 206, thus facilitating the manual removal of the soil by the staff.

[0036] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil sample collection device, characterized in that, Rod (1); A sampling component (2) is located below the rod (1) and inside the guide component (3); The guide component (3) is located below the rod (1) and is located inside the support component (4); The support component (4) is located below the rod (1), and the guide component (3) is located around the sampling component (2); The sampling assembly (2) includes a sampling rod (201), a slot (202), a push rod (203), a foot plate (204), a push plate (205), a drill bit (206), a toothed edge (207), and a slot (208). The sampling rod (201) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rod body (1). The sampling rod (201) has a slot (202) on its outer circumference. The inner cavity of the sampling rod (201) is provided with a push rod (203). The top of the push rod (203) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rod body (1). A foot plate (204) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod (203), and the foot plate (204) is slidably connected to the groove (202). A push plate (205) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod (203), and the push plate (205) is slidably connected to the inside of the drill head (206). A drill head (206) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sampling rod (201). A toothed opening (207) is provided at the bottom of the drill head (206). A slot (208) is provided on the outer circumference of the drill head (206).

2. The soil sample collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide assembly (3) includes a guide ring (301), a first insert rod (302), an inner ring (303), a second insert rod (304), and a fixing ring (305). The outer circumferential wall of the sampling rod (201) is rotatably connected to the guide ring (301), the inner wall of the guide ring (301) is movably connected to the first insert rod (302), and the other end of the first insert rod (302) is movably connected to the inner ring (303).

3. The soil sample collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner wall of the inner ring (303) is movably connected to a second insertion rod (304), and the other end of the second insertion rod (304) is movably connected to a fixing ring (305), and the fixing ring (305) is located on the outer circumference of the sampling rod (201).

4. The soil sample collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support assembly (4) includes a support ring (401), a support rod (402), a fixing block (403), a fixing drill bit (404), and a connecting rod (405). The support ring (401) is provided on the outer circumference of the rod body (1). The support rod (402) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support ring (401). The fixing block (403) is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the support rod (402). The fixing drill bit (404) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod (402).

5. A soil sample collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The support rod (402) has a connecting rod (405) on its outer circumference, and a guide ring (301) is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the other end of the connecting rod (405). A handle (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the rod body (1).