Emergency system and emergency house

Abstract

The utility model provides an emergency system and an emergency house. Relates to the technical field of emergency refuge facilities. The emergency system is applied to an emergency house. The emergency power supply system comprises a photovoltaic panel, a light storage integrated cabinet and a power generator; the photovoltaic panel and the power generator are respectively connected with the light storage integrated cabinet; wherein the light-storage integrated cabinet is arranged inside a house body of the emergency house, and the photovoltaic panel and the power generator are arranged outside the house body; the emergency basic system comprises an emergency lighting device and an emergency water supply device; the light storage integrated cabinet is further connected with the emergency lighting device and the emergency water supply device. According to the emergency system provided by the invention, the self-sufficiency capability and the survival guarantee level of the emergency house in an emergency are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of emergency shelter technology, and more particularly to an emergency system and an emergency housing. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, frequent natural disasters can lead to road closures, water outages, and power outages in some remote areas.

[0003] In the above situations, emergency shelters play a vital role in ensuring people's safety and basic living needs.

[0004] However, the emergency systems installed in existing emergency housing cannot provide continuous and stable power and water supply services, which will reduce the survival guarantee level of evacuees in extreme situations such as prolonged severe weather. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This application provides an emergency system to improve the self-sufficiency and survival guarantee level of emergency housing in emergency situations.

[0006] In a first aspect, this application provides an emergency system applied in an emergency housing unit, the system comprising:

[0007] An emergency power system includes photovoltaic panels, a photovoltaic-storage integrated cabinet, and a power generator; the photovoltaic panels and the power generator are respectively connected to the photovoltaic-storage integrated cabinet; wherein, the photovoltaic-storage integrated cabinet is inside the roof of the emergency house, and the photovoltaic panels and the power generator are outside the roof;

[0008] The emergency infrastructure system includes an emergency lighting device and an emergency water supply device; the integrated optical storage cabinet is also connected to the emergency lighting device and the emergency water supply device respectively.

[0009] In one possible design, the integrated photovoltaic and energy storage cabinet includes a DC-DC power converter, an energy storage device, and an energy storage converter.

[0010] The photovoltaic panel and the power generator are respectively connected to the energy storage device through the DC to DC power converter; the energy storage device is also connected to the emergency lighting device and the emergency water supply device through the energy storage converter.

[0011] In one possible design, the integrated photovoltaic and energy storage cabinet also includes a controller, which is connected to both the photovoltaic panel and the power generator.

[0012] The controller is used to control the photovoltaic panel to supply power to the integrated photovoltaic-storage cabinet when the light intensity meets the first light condition and the energy storage capacity in the integrated photovoltaic-storage cabinet meets the power demand.

[0013] When the light intensity meets the first light condition, but the energy storage capacity in the photovoltaic-energy storage cabinet is insufficient to meet the power demand, the photovoltaic panel and the power generator are controlled to supply power to the photovoltaic-energy storage cabinet.

[0014] When the light intensity does not meet the first light condition, the power generator is controlled to supply power to the integrated photovoltaic and energy storage cabinet.

[0015] In one possible design, the emergency power supply system also includes a distribution box;

[0016] The integrated photovoltaic and energy storage cabinet is also connected to the emergency infrastructure system through the power distribution box.

[0017] In one possible design, the emergency basic system further includes a refrigeration unit and a heating unit; both the refrigeration unit and the heating unit are located inside the building.

[0018] The refrigeration device and the heating device are also connected to the integrated photovoltaic storage cabinet.

[0019] In one possible design, the emergency infrastructure system further includes at least one camera device; the camera device is located inside the building.

[0020] Each of the aforementioned camera devices is connected to the integrated optical storage cabinet.

[0021] In one possible design, the emergency infrastructure system also includes an emergency communication device located inside the building.

[0022] The emergency communication device is connected to the integrated optical storage cabinet.

[0023] In one possible design, the emergency water supply device includes a water tank and a water purification device; the water tank is located outside the building, and the water purification device is located inside the building; the water purification device also includes a water pump, a filter, and a water outlet.

[0024] The water tank is connected to the water pump and the filter, and the filter is also connected to the water outlet platform.

[0025] Secondly, this application provides an emergency housing, comprising:

[0026] The building structure and the emergency system described in any one of the first aspects.

[0027] In one possible design, the roof is a rectangular container, with corner fittings at each of the eight corners.

[0028] The emergency system provided in this application specifically includes an emergency power system comprising photovoltaic panels, a photovoltaic-energy storage integrated cabinet, and a power generator. The photovoltaic panels and the power generator are each connected to the photovoltaic-energy storage integrated cabinet, enabling the provision of electricity from multiple sources. The photovoltaic panels serve as the primary power source, while the power generator acts as a backup power source. This not only reduces reliance on traditional fossil fuels and carbon emissions but also improves energy efficiency and reduces energy waste. The photovoltaic-energy storage integrated cabinet is located inside the emergency housing structure, thus preventing external environmental influences on the battery packs and control system within the cabinet, thereby enhancing the system's performance. For safety and stability, the photovoltaic panels and the power generator are located outside the house, facilitating equipment maintenance and management while reducing the space occupied inside the house. Furthermore, the emergency infrastructure system includes emergency lighting and emergency water supply devices. The integrated photovoltaic and energy storage cabinet is connected to both the emergency lighting and emergency water supply devices, enabling intelligent management of power distribution through the cabinet. This ensures the system operates normally under various conditions, guaranteeing the provision of necessary lighting and water supply in emergencies. In summary, the emergency system provided in this application can improve the self-sufficiency and survival guarantee level of emergency housing in emergency situations. Attached Figure Description

[0029] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with this application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of this application.

[0030] Figure 1 Structural diagram of the emergency system provided in this application applied to emergency housing Figure 1 ;

[0031] Figure 2 Structural diagram of the emergency system provided in this application applied to emergency housing Figure 2 ;

[0032] Figure 3 Structural diagram of the emergency system provided in this application applied to emergency housing Figure 3 ;

[0033] Figure 4 Structural diagram of the emergency system provided in this application applied to emergency housing Figure 4 ;

[0034] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the integrated optical storage cabinet provided in the embodiments of this application.

[0035] The accompanying drawings illustrate specific embodiments of this application, which will be described in more detail below. These drawings and descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the concept in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of this application to those skilled in the art through reference to particular embodiments. Detailed Implementation

[0036] To make the technical problems, technical solutions, and beneficial effects to be solved by this application clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of this application and are not intended to limit this application. To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0037] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on or indirectly on that other component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to or indirectly connected to that other component.

[0038] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0039] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" or "several" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0040] In today's world, where natural disasters are frequent, emergency housing plays a crucial role in ensuring people's safety and basic living needs. Existing emergency housing typically provides basic services such as lighting and water supply through emergency systems; however, in extreme situations such as prolonged periods of severe weather, the functionality and safety of emergency housing will be significantly reduced. This leads to a decrease in the survival guarantee level of evacuees, and may even endanger their lives.

[0041] The emergency system and emergency housing provided in this application aim to solve the aforementioned technical problems of existing technologies. Specifically, by employing multiple power supply methods to ensure a continuous and stable power supply to basic service systems such as emergency lighting and emergency water supply devices under different circumstances, the self-sufficiency and survival guarantee level of emergency housing are improved in emergency situations, providing a more reliable and safer guarantee for people to take refuge in emergency situations.

[0042] The technical solution of this application and how the technical solution of this application solves the above-mentioned technical problems are described in detail below with specific embodiments. These specific embodiments can be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be described again in some embodiments. The embodiments of this application will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0043] This application provides an emergency system that can be applied to any emergency shelter, such as emergency housing. Figure 1 Structural diagram of the emergency system provided in this application applied to emergency housing Figure 1 ; Figure 1 It can also be interpreted as a front view of an emergency shelter. See also Figure 1 The emergency system 100 includes an emergency power system 1 and an emergency infrastructure system 2; wherein, the emergency power system 1 includes a photovoltaic panel 11, a photovoltaic-storage integrated cabinet 12 and a power generator 13; the emergency infrastructure system 2 includes an emergency lighting device 21 and an emergency water supply device 22.

[0044] In this application, both the photovoltaic panel 11 and the power generator 13 are connected to the integrated photovoltaic and energy storage cabinet 12; wherein, the integrated photovoltaic and energy storage cabinet 12 is located inside the roof of the emergency housing 200, while the photovoltaic panel 11 and the power generator 13 are located outside the roof. The integrated photovoltaic and energy storage cabinet 12 is also connected to the emergency lighting device 21 and the emergency water supply device 22, respectively.

[0045] Specifically, the photovoltaic panel 11 can be installed at any location on the exterior of the emergency housing 200, for example... Figure 1 The location is outside the preset range on the side of the emergency housing 200, which can prevent the house from blocking the sunlight shining on the photovoltaic panel 11, thereby improving the power generation effect of the photovoltaic panel 11.

[0046] Optionally, in some embodiments, in order to reduce the occupation of ground space, the photovoltaic panel 11 can also be installed on the roof of the emergency house 200. In this application, there is no specific limitation on the placement location and quantity of the photovoltaic panel 11.

[0047] Specifically, the photovoltaic panel 11 can be connected to the integrated photovoltaic and energy storage cabinet 12 via a cable. Figure 1 (The cable is not shown in the diagram). In this way, when generating electricity, the photovoltaic panel 11 converts solar energy into electrical energy, and the converted electrical energy is transmitted to the photovoltaic-storage integrated cabinet 12 for energy storage via cable.

[0048] In some cases, if the photovoltaic panel 11 cannot provide sufficient power, to ensure the continuity and reliability of the power supply, a generator 13 installed outside the building can be started as a backup power source to generate electricity; optionally, the generator 13 can also be connected to the photovoltaic-storage integrated cabinet 12 via a cable. Figure 1 (The cable is not shown in the image) to transmit the generated electrical energy to the integrated photovoltaic storage cabinet 12 for storage via cable.

[0049] In this application, the power generator 13 is a device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. Optionally, the power generator 13 can be any one or more types of generators, such as a diesel generator, a gasoline generator, a natural gas generator, or a dual-fuel generator.

[0050] In this application, the integrated photovoltaic and energy storage cabinet 12 can be installed inside the roof of the emergency house 200, which can reduce the impact of the external environment on the performance of the integrated photovoltaic and energy storage cabinet 12 and improve the safety and stability of the emergency power system 1.

[0051] Specifically, the photovoltaic-storage integrated cabinet 12 receives and stores electrical energy from the photovoltaic panel 11 and the power generator 13 in parallel via cables, and manages the distribution of electrical energy according to the power demand of the emergency basic system 2, so as to meet the basic living needs of emergency refugees in the house and ensure the safety of refugees in the emergency house 200.

[0052] When the emergency power system 1 supplies power to the emergency basic system 2, the stored electrical energy can be distributed to the hardware lighting device and the emergency water supply device 22 through the integrated optical energy storage cabinet 12, so as to provide lighting and water to the emergency house 200 in an emergency, and further meet the basic living needs of the emergency refugees in the house.

[0053] It should be understood that the emergency lighting device 21 in this application may include, but is not limited to, lighting fixtures installed inside a building. Optionally, the lighting fixture can be installed at any location inside the building, such as at the center of the roof (e.g., Figure 1As shown in the figure, it can also be installed on any side wall inside the house according to the actual situation, and the number of installations can be one or more. Of course, if there is an actual need, an emergency lighting device 21 can also be installed on the outside of the emergency house 200, and there is no limitation on this.

[0054] The emergency system 100 provided in this application specifically includes: an emergency power system 1, comprising a photovoltaic panel 11, a photovoltaic-energy storage integrated cabinet 12, and a power generator 13; the photovoltaic panel 11 and the power generator 13 are respectively connected to the photovoltaic-energy storage integrated cabinet 12, realizing the provision of power from multiple sources, with the photovoltaic panel 11 as the main power source and the power generator 13 as the backup power source, which not only reduces dependence on traditional fossil fuels and carbon emissions, but also improves energy utilization efficiency and reduces energy waste; the photovoltaic-energy storage integrated cabinet 12 is located inside the emergency housing 200, which can avoid the influence of the external environment on the battery pack and control system in the photovoltaic-energy storage integrated cabinet 12, thereby improving the system's efficiency. To ensure the safety and stability of the system, the photovoltaic panels 11 and the power generator 13 are located outside the house, facilitating equipment maintenance and management while reducing the space occupied inside the house. Furthermore, the emergency basic system 2 includes an emergency lighting device 21 and an emergency water supply device 22. The photovoltaic-storage integrated cabinet 12 is also connected to the emergency lighting device 21 and the emergency water supply device 22 respectively, realizing intelligent management of power distribution through the photovoltaic-storage integrated cabinet 12, ensuring that the system can operate normally under various conditions, that is, ensuring the provision of necessary lighting and water supply in emergency situations. In summary, the emergency system 100 provided by this application can improve the self-sufficiency and survival guarantee level of the emergency house 200 in emergency situations.

[0055] Based on the above implementation methods, the emergency system 100 provided in this application will be described in detail below.

[0056] Figure 2 Structural diagram of the emergency system provided in this application applied to emergency housing Figure 2 See also Figure 2 The emergency water supply device 22 of the emergency system 100 of this application includes a water tank 221 and a water purification device 222; the water tank 221 is located outside the building, and the water purification device 222 is located inside the building; the water purification device 222 also includes a water pump (internal structure, Figure 2 (not shown in the image), filter (internal structure, Figure 2 (Not shown in the image) and water outlet platform 2221; water tank 221 is connected to water pump and filter respectively, and filter is also connected to water outlet platform 2221.

[0057] It is understood that the water purification device 222 is also provided with a housing 2222, and the water pump and filter are located inside the housing 2222 of the water purification device 222. Emergency refugees can control the water pump and filter by operating the preset operating components on the housing 2222. In this application, the housing 2222 of the water purification device 222 can prevent the performance of the water pump and filter from being affected by the environment, and the housing can also beautify the indoor environment of the house.

[0058] In this application, the water tank 221 can store raw water to provide the water source needed by emergency refugees for the water purification device 222; optionally, the water tank 221 is usually made of corrosion-resistant and high-temperature-resistant materials, such as stainless steel or plastic. It is understood that setting the water tank 221 externally facilitates the maintenance of the water tank 221 and the access to raw water, ensuring that purified water can still be provided by the water purification device 222 to meet basic living needs when the external water supply is interrupted.

[0059] Furthermore, the water tank 221 is connected to the indoor water purification device 222 via a pipe to filter the raw water. In this application, by designing the water tank 221 and the water purification device 222 separately, the space occupied by the water tank 221 in the room is reduced, and the influence of the external environment on the water purification device 222 can be avoided, thereby improving the reliability and stability of the system.

[0060] In this application, the water tank 221 is connected to the water pump and the filter through pipes, which can enable the water in the water tank 221 to be pumped into the filter for treatment, thereby filtering out impurities, particles and microorganisms in the water and ensuring the quality of the water output; on this basis, the filter is also connected to the water outlet platform 2221 through pipes, so that emergency refugees can obtain purified water through the water outlet platform 2221.

[0061] Specifically, when water supply is needed, the water pump starts, drawing water from the water tank 221 into the filter. The filter removes impurities, particles, and microorganisms from the water through multi-stage filtration (such as coarse filtration, fine filtration, activated carbon filtration, etc.) to ensure the quality of the output water. Furthermore, the filtered water is piped to the water outlet 2221, from which emergency refugees can directly draw purified water. Optionally, the water purification device 222 can adjust the type and number of filter stages according to water quality conditions to adapt to different water quality conditions, improving the system's flexibility and adaptability.

[0062] In summary, the water tank 221 and water purification device 222 in the emergency water supply device 22 ensure that safe and reliable drinking water can still be provided when the external water supply is interrupted by storing and purifying the water source; in addition, the emergency water supply device 22 improves the overall performance of the system and enhances the emergency water supply capacity of the emergency system 100 through its efficient filtration system, flexible adaptability and easy maintenance design.

[0063] The emergency basic system 2 of this application also includes: a cooling device 23 and a heating device 24; both the cooling device 23 and the heating device 24 are installed inside the building; the cooling device 23 and the heating device 24 are also connected to the integrated photovoltaic storage cabinet 12 respectively.

[0064] Specifically, the cooling device 23 and the heating device 24 can be connected to the integrated photovoltaic storage cabinet 12 via cables respectively. Figures 2-4 (All cables are not shown in the diagram), enabling the reception of electrical energy from the integrated photovoltaic and energy storage unit 12.

[0065] In this application, under extreme weather conditions, the refrigeration unit 23 and the heating unit 24 can provide the necessary temperature regulation to ensure the safety and comfort of personnel. Specifically, the refrigeration unit 23 can provide cooling in high-temperature environments, and the heating unit 24 can provide heating in low-temperature environments, ensuring a suitable indoor temperature and improving environmental comfort.

[0066] The refrigeration device 23 in this application includes, but is not limited to, devices such as fans, air conditioners, and refrigerators; Figure 3 Structural diagram of the emergency system provided in this application applied to emergency housing Figure 3 ; Figure 4 It can also be interpreted as the first side view of an emergency house. Figure 4 Structural diagram of the emergency system provided in this application applied to emergency housing Figure 4 ; Figure 3 It can also be interpreted as the second side view of emergency housing 200.

[0067] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 The example shows an air conditioner as a refrigeration device 23 in the emergency basic system 2 provided in this application. The air conditioner includes an indoor unit and an outdoor unit. The indoor unit can be installed indoors to cool or heat the indoor air through heat exchange via an evaporator. The outdoor unit can be installed outdoors to discharge the heat absorbed by the indoor unit to the outside or absorb heat from the outside through heat exchange via a compressor and a condenser, thereby achieving a cooling effect.

[0068] Specifically, when the indoor temperature is too high, the controller starts the air conditioner. The compressor in the air conditioner compresses the refrigerant into a high-temperature, high-pressure gas, which dissipates heat through the condenser and liquefies into a high-pressure liquid. Then, the pressure and temperature are reduced through the expansion valve, and finally, the evaporator absorbs indoor heat to achieve a cooling effect and lower the indoor temperature.

[0069] The heating device 24 in this application may include, but is not limited to, any one or more of electric heaters, heat pumps, gas heaters, solar heaters, radiant heaters, and electromagnetic induction heaters. See also... Figure 2For example, heated murals can be used as heating devices 24 in the emergency basic system 2 of this application. In this way, they can not only provide a comfortable indoor temperature, but also beautify the indoor environment as decorations.

[0070] Specifically, when the indoor temperature is too low, the controller starts the heating device 24. The compressor in the heating device 24 compresses the refrigerant into a high-temperature and high-pressure gas, which releases heat and liquefies into a high-pressure liquid through the condenser of the indoor unit, thus heating the indoor air.

[0071] Continue to see Figure 2 The emergency basic system 2 of this application also includes: at least one camera device 25; the camera device 25 is installed inside the building; each camera device 25 is connected to the integrated optical storage cabinet 12.

[0072] In this application, the camera device 25 can be any type of camera available on the market, and there is no limitation on it.

[0073] Specifically, after determining the type of camera device 25, at least one camera device 25 can be installed in a suitable location inside the emergency housing 200 to ensure that the viewing angle covers key areas, and is connected to the integrated optical storage cabinet 12 via cable or wireless means. Figure 2 (Not shown in the image) It receives power from the integrated photovoltaic and energy storage cabinet 12 to ensure its normal operation. Optionally, depending on actual needs, the camera device 25 can also be installed on the exterior of the emergency house 200. There are no specific limitations on the installation location and installation data.

[0074] Specifically, the camera device 25 is also connected to a wireless module. During the operation of the camera device 25, it captures images inside the building through the lens, the image sensor converts the light signal into an electrical signal, and the processing unit processes and stores the image. Furthermore, the processed image data is transmitted to the monitoring center through the wireless module for real-time monitoring and storage backup.

[0075] In the emergency system 100, the camera device 25 can improve the safety and reliability of the system by monitoring and recording the situation of the emergency house 200 in real time.

[0076] Continue to see Figure 2 The emergency basic system 2 also includes an emergency communication device 26, which is installed inside the building; the emergency communication device 26 is connected to the integrated photovoltaic storage cabinet 12.

[0077] In this application, the emergency communication device 26 can be a walkie-talkie, satellite phone, radio, etc., that is, it can realize voice, text, or data communication. There is no limitation on the type of emergency communication device 26. The emergency communication device 26 can be connected to the integrated optical storage cabinet 12 via a cable. Figure 2(Not shown in the diagram) It receives electrical energy from the integrated photovoltaic and energy storage cabinet 12. Optionally, depending on communication needs, an antenna corresponding to the communication device can be set and installed inside or outside the building to ensure the stability and coverage of the communication signal.

[0078] Specifically, emergency refugees can operate the communication device through its control panel to make calls, send messages, or perform other communication operations; furthermore, the communication device transmits and receives wireless signals through its antenna to communicate with external networks or devices.

[0079] In the emergency system 100, the emergency communication device 26 provides a reliable means of communication through its efficient signal transmission and reception capabilities, multi-functional applications, and ease of operation, thereby improving the system's emergency response capability and reliability.

[0080] Based on the above implementation methods, see below. Figure 4 The emergency power system 1 of this application also includes a distribution box 27; the integrated photovoltaic and energy storage cabinet 12 is also connected to the emergency basic system 2 through the distribution box 27.

[0081] In this application, the distribution box 27 can be fixed in a suitable position inside the building to ensure convenient operation; and the power cord is connected to the integrated photovoltaic storage cabinet 12 to the distribution box 27 to realize the input of power to the main switch of the distribution box 27; furthermore, the main switch distributes the power to each branch switch, and each branch switch controls different electrical equipment or systems in the emergency basic equipment.

[0082] Optionally, the distribution box 27 is also equipped with current transformers and voltage transformers to monitor the current and voltage of each branch circuit in real time and provide current and voltage protection; as well as an energy meter to measure the energy consumption of each branch circuit and provide energy statistics and management functions; and also a leakage current protector, overvoltage protector and surge protector to provide leakage current, overvoltage and surge protection and ensure the safe operation of the system.

[0083] Specifically, the system's management users can operate through the control panel to monitor the working status of the distribution box 27 and perform power management and fault handling.

[0084] In the emergency system 100, the distribution box 27 achieves power distribution and management through efficient current and voltage monitoring, power metering and protection functions, thereby improving the system's safety, reliability and energy utilization efficiency.

[0085] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the integrated optical and energy storage cabinet provided in an embodiment of this application. (Reference) Figure 5The photovoltaic-storage integrated cabinet 12 in the emergency system 100 of this application may specifically include: a DC-to-DC power converter 121, an energy storage device 122, and an energy storage converter 123; the photovoltaic panel 11 and the power generator 13 are respectively connected to the energy storage device 122 through the DC-to-DC power converter 121; the energy storage device 122 is also connected to the emergency lighting device 21 and the emergency water supply device 22 through the energy storage converter 123.

[0086] Specifically, the DC-DC converter 121 is responsible for converting the DC power generated by the photovoltaic panel 11 and the power generator 13 into voltage and current suitable for storage in the energy storage device 122. During the power conversion process, by adjusting the input voltage and current, the voltage and current of different power inputs are ensured to be stable, thereby improving the charging efficiency and safety of the energy storage device 122 and optimizing the energy transmission efficiency.

[0087] In this application, the energy storage device 122 includes a main battery pack for storing electrical energy from the photovoltaic panel 11 and the power generator 13. Optionally, the battery type of the battery pack can be a lithium-ion battery, a lead-acid battery, or other high-efficiency energy storage battery, which is not limited in this application.

[0088] Specifically, the energy storage device 122 stores the converted electrical energy in the battery pack and stores and releases electrical energy according to the power demand of the emergency infrastructure system 2. Optionally, the energy storage device 122 can also be equipped with a corresponding battery management system (BMS), which can monitor and manage various parameters of the battery to ensure safe, efficient and long-life operation of the battery. Optionally, the battery management system can be pre-built in the controller 124 of the photovoltaic-energy storage integrated cabinet 12. Further, when releasing electrical energy, the energy storage device 122 converts the DC power in the battery pack into AC power or other required forms of electrical energy through the energy storage converter 123, and supplies the converted AC power to the emergency lighting device 21 and the emergency water supply device 22; the above-mentioned DC-to-AC conversion operation can ensure the stability of the voltage and frequency of the output power, meeting the power supply requirements of the emergency infrastructure system 2.

[0089] In summary, the photovoltaic-storage integrated cabinet 12 achieves efficient power conversion, storage, and distribution by integrating a DC-to-DC power converter 121, an energy storage device 122, and an energy storage converter 123; it ensures that the system can still operate normally when the photovoltaic panels 11 and the power generator 13 cannot provide sufficient power; and by providing stable and reliable power support, the photovoltaic-storage integrated cabinet 12 improves the reliability, emergency function, and environmental performance of the emergency power supply system.

[0090] Continue to refer Figure 5 The integrated photovoltaic and energy storage cabinet 12 also includes a controller 124, which is connected to the photovoltaic panel 11 and the power generator 13 respectively.

[0091] The controller 124 controls the photovoltaic panel 11 to supply power to the photovoltaic-storage integrated cabinet 12 when the light intensity meets the first light condition and the energy storage in the integrated photovoltaic-storage cabinet 12 meets the power demand; when the light intensity meets the first light condition but the energy storage in the integrated photovoltaic-storage cabinet 12 does not meet the power demand, the controller 124 controls the photovoltaic panel 11 and the power generator 13 to supply power to the integrated photovoltaic-storage cabinet 12; when the light intensity does not meet the first light condition, the controller controls the power generator 13 to supply power to the integrated photovoltaic-storage cabinet 12.

[0092] In this application, the controller 124 installed in the photovoltaic-storage integrated cabinet 12 can intelligently control the start and stop of the photovoltaic panel 11 and the power generator 13 according to the light intensity and the amount of stored electricity, so as to realize the intelligent adjustment of the power supply mode of the emergency power system 1.

[0093] Specifically, a light sensor is also installed on the photovoltaic panel 11. Figure 1 and Figure 2 (Not shown in the image), the sensor is also connected to the controller to realize the real-time acquisition of the light intensity of the photovoltaic panel 11 by the light sensor set on the photovoltaic panel 11, and transmit the light intensity to the controller 124.

[0094] Based on this, the integrated photovoltaic and energy storage cabinet 12 is also equipped with a power sensor. Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 (Not shown in the image), connected to the energy storage device 122 and the controller 124 respectively, to monitor the stored energy in the energy storage device 122 and transmit the data to the controller 124.

[0095] Furthermore, the controller 124 determines whether the first illumination condition is met based on the illumination intensity transmitted by the illumination sensor; and determines whether the power demand is met based on the stored power transmitted by the power sensor; then, based on the determination results of illumination intensity and stored power, the controller dynamically adjusts the power supply strategy of the photovoltaic panel 11 and the power generator 13 to ensure the efficient operation of the emergency power system 1.

[0096] The first lighting condition can be determined based on weather data; for example, the first lighting condition can be set according to the lighting conditions at night and on cloudy days; and the power demand can be determined based on the power consumption of each device in the emergency basic system 2; the specific values ​​for the first lighting condition and the power demand are not specifically limited.

[0097] Optionally, when the controller 124 detects that the light intensity meets the first light condition through the light sensor and that the stored energy meets the power demand through the power sensor, it controls the photovoltaic panel 11 to supply power to the photovoltaic-storage integrated cabinet 12 through the DC-to-DC power converter 121, and to store electrical energy through the energy storage device 122, and to supply power to the emergency lighting device 21 and the emergency water supply device 22 through the energy storage converter 123.

[0098] Optionally, when the controller 124 detects that the light intensity meets the first light condition through the light sensor, but detects that the stored energy is insufficient to meet the power demand through the power sensor, it controls the photovoltaic panel 11 and the power generator 13 to simultaneously supply power to the photovoltaic-storage integrated cabinet 12, ensuring that the energy storage device 122 has sufficient power reserves, and supplies power to the emergency lighting device 21 and the emergency water supply device 22 through the energy storage converter 123.

[0099] Optionally, when the controller 124 detects that the light intensity does not meet the first light condition through the light sensor, it controls the power generator 13 to supply power to the integrated photovoltaic and energy storage cabinet 12, ensuring that the energy storage device 122 has sufficient power reserves, and supplies power to the emergency lighting device 21 and the emergency water supply device 22 through the energy storage converter 123.

[0100] In summary, the controller 124 monitors the light intensity and energy storage in real time. When it detects that the light intensity and energy storage are insufficient, it starts the power generator 13 in a timely manner, which can ensure the normal operation of the emergency lighting device 21 and the emergency water supply device 22 and improve the emergency response capability of the system.

[0101] This application also provides an emergency shelter. See [link to application]. Figures 1-5 The house provided in this application specifically includes a roof 200 and an emergency system 100 as described in the above embodiments.

[0102] See also Figure 2 The emergency housing 200 of this application has a rectangular container as its roof, and corner fittings 201 are provided at each of the eight corners of the roof.

[0103] To facilitate transportation, stacking, and storage, and to accommodate various modes of transport (such as trucks, trains, and ships), the roof in this application can be configured as a standard container style; optionally, corner fittings 201 are provided at each of the eight corners of the roof, which can provide lifting and fixing points, facilitating the movement and stacking of containers and further improving transportation and installation efficiency.

[0104] In some other designs, the doors and windows of the house can use aluminum alloy or steel frames, equipped with double-glazed windows or composite materials; this provides ventilation and lighting, ensuring the comfort and safety of the indoor environment; and the walls and roofs of the house are usually made of sandwich panels, metal panels or composite materials, which have good thermal insulation, sound insulation and waterproof performance, providing isolation and protection for the indoor space, further ensuring the comfort of the indoor environment; on this basis, the roof material can be made of high-strength steel or aluminum alloy, whose good durability and corrosion resistance enable the house to adapt to various harsh environments.

[0105] Specifically, the emergency housing 200 can be transported by trucks, trains, ships, and other means of transport. The corner brackets 201 provide hoisting and fixing points, facilitating hoisting and movement using cranes, forklifts, and other equipment. After being transported to its destination, it can be assembled in a short time to meet the needs of rapid deployment in emergency situations. Furthermore, it does not require additional infrastructure at the destination, has a high degree of integration, requires minimal local construction and installation, and is easy to use in remote mountain villages and regions.

[0106] See also Figure 2 In some possible designs, emergency housing 200 may also be equipped with storage cabinets for storing emergency supplies such as medicines, further improving the self-sufficiency and survival guarantee level of emergency housing 200 in emergency situations.

[0107] Other embodiments of this application will readily occur to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of this application that follow the general principles of this application and include common knowledge or customary techniques in the art not disclosed herein. The specification and examples are to be considered exemplary only, and the true scope and spirit of this application are indicated by the following claims.

[0108] It should be understood that this application is not limited to the precise structure described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from its scope. The scope of this application is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An emergency system, characterized in that, The emergency system is used in emergency housing, and the system includes: An emergency power system includes photovoltaic panels, a photovoltaic-storage integrated cabinet, and a power generator; the photovoltaic panels and the power generator are respectively connected to the photovoltaic-storage integrated cabinet; wherein, the photovoltaic-storage integrated cabinet is inside the roof of the emergency house, and the photovoltaic panels and the power generator are outside the roof; The emergency infrastructure system includes an emergency lighting device and an emergency water supply device; the integrated optical storage cabinet is also connected to the emergency lighting device and the emergency water supply device respectively.

2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The integrated photovoltaic and energy storage cabinet includes a DC-to-DC power converter, an energy storage device, and an energy storage converter. The photovoltaic panel and the power generator are respectively connected to the energy storage device through the DC to DC power converter; the energy storage device is also connected to the emergency lighting device and the emergency water supply device through the energy storage converter.

3. The system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The integrated photovoltaic and energy storage cabinet also includes a controller, which is connected to the photovoltaic panel and the power generator respectively. The controller is used to control the photovoltaic panel to supply power to the integrated photovoltaic-storage cabinet when the light intensity meets the first light condition and the energy storage capacity in the integrated photovoltaic-storage cabinet meets the power demand. When the light intensity meets the first light condition, but the energy storage capacity in the photovoltaic-energy storage cabinet is insufficient to meet the power demand, the photovoltaic panel and the power generator are controlled to supply power to the photovoltaic-energy storage cabinet. When the light intensity does not meet the first light condition, the power generator is controlled to supply power to the integrated photovoltaic and energy storage cabinet.

4. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The emergency power supply system also includes a distribution box; The integrated photovoltaic and energy storage cabinet is also connected to the emergency infrastructure system through the power distribution box.

5. The system according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that, The emergency basic system also includes a refrigeration device and a heating device; both the refrigeration device and the heating device are installed inside the building. The refrigeration device and the heating device are also connected to the integrated photovoltaic storage cabinet.

6. The system according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that, The emergency infrastructure system also includes at least one camera device; the camera device is installed inside the building. Each of the aforementioned camera devices is connected to the integrated optical storage cabinet.

7. The system according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that, The emergency infrastructure system also includes an emergency communication device, which is installed inside the building. The emergency communication device is connected to the integrated optical storage cabinet.

8. The system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The emergency water supply device includes a water tank and a water purification device; the water tank is located outside the building, and the water purification device is located inside the building; the water purification device also includes a water pump, a filter, and a water outlet platform; The water tank is connected to the water pump and the filter, and the filter is also connected to the water outlet platform.

9. An emergency housing, characterized in that, The houses include: The building structure and the emergency system according to any one of claims 1-8.

10. The house according to claim 9, characterized in that, The building is a rectangular container, and corner fittings are provided at each of the eight corners of the building.

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