Vineyard double-side unearthing and line space leveling integrated equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a vineyard double-side unearthing and inter-row leveling integrated device which comprises a rack, two unearthing plough assemblies are arranged on the rack in a bilateral symmetry mode, and the unearthing plough assemblies are used for removing overwintering covering soil on the two sides of grape root systems. A ploughing and leveling assembly is arranged in the middle of the rack, the ploughing and leveling assembly is located behind the two sets of unearthing plough assemblies, the ploughing and leveling assembly comprises at least one ploughing plough and at least one leveling plate, the leveling plate is arranged behind the ploughing plough, the plough blade part of the ploughing plough faces the ground between grape rows, and the ploughing plough and the leveling plate are arranged in parallel. The plowing plow is used for plowing the grape inter-row ground after the two sides of the grape root system are covered with soil, the leveling plate is used for leveling the grape inter-row ground after the plowing plow is used for leveling the grape inter-row ground after the plowing plow is used for conducting combined operation on the original grape garden inter-row soil unearthing procedure and the original grape garden inter-row leveling procedure, the working efficiency is improved by about 50%, and the working cost is reduced by 39.13% per mu through the equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery technology, specifically relating to an integrated device for double-sided soil removal and row leveling in vineyards. Background Technology

[0002] In vineyard management, winter mulching is an important measure to protect grape roots from the harsh cold. However, in spring, the mulch needs to be removed to restore the vineyard to its normal growing environment. Traditional methods typically involve first using machinery to remove the soil from both sides of the grape roots, followed by using other equipment for leveling between rows. This is not only inefficient but also increases operating costs. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, the present invention provides an integrated device for double-sided soil removal and row leveling in vineyards, to solve the technical problems of low efficiency and high cost in the prior art, which requires first using machinery to remove soil from both sides of the grape roots and then using other equipment to level the rows.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this application adopts the following approach:

[0005] A vineyard double-sided soil removal and row leveling integrated device includes a frame. Two sets of soil removal plow assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the frame. The soil removal plow assemblies are used to remove the overwintering covering soil on both sides of the grape roots. A tillage and leveling assembly is arranged in the middle of the frame, behind and between the two sets of soil removal plow assemblies. The tillage and leveling assembly is used to till and level the ground between the grape rows after the soil covering soil on both sides of the grape roots has been removed by the soil removal plow assemblies. The tillage and leveling assembly includes at least one tillage plow and at least one leveling plate. The leveling plate is arranged behind the tillage plow, with the plow blade facing the ground between the grape rows. The tillage plow is used to till the ground between the grape rows after the soil covering soil on both sides of the grape roots has been removed. The leveling plate is used to level the ground between the grape rows after the tillage plow has tilled the ground.

[0006] Preferably, each set of the excavating plow assembly includes at least one excavating plow with the plow blade facing the ground between the grape rows for tilling and removing the covering soil on both sides of the grape roots.

[0007] Preferably, the leveling plate is inclined and positioned behind the tillage plow.

[0008] Preferably, the frame is further provided with a drive device, which is used to drive the plow assembly and the tillage and leveling assembly to perform operations. The drive device can be a tractor or other agricultural power machinery, and is connected to the plow assembly and the leveling assembly through a transmission mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, the frame is further provided with an adjustment mechanism, which is used to adjust the width of the plow assembly and the height of the tillage and leveling assembly to adapt to different soil conditions and operational needs.

[0010] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a width adjustment component, which includes a first hydraulic rod, a second hydraulic rod, a first mounting rod, and a second mounting rod. One end of the first hydraulic rod is hinged to the frame, and the other end is hinged to one of the excavating plows. One end of the second hydraulic rod is hinged to the frame, and the other end is hinged to another excavating plow. One end of the first mounting rod is fixedly connected to one end of one excavating plow, and the other end of the first mounting rod is fixedly connected to one end of another excavating plow. One end of the second mounting rod is fixedly connected to the other end of one excavating plow, and the other end of the second mounting rod is fixedly connected to the other end of another excavating plow. Both the first mounting rod and the second mounting rod are sleeved within the frame.

[0011] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a depth adjustment component, which includes a third hydraulic rod and a third mounting rod. One end of the third hydraulic rod is connected to the frame, and the other end of the third hydraulic rod is connected to the tillage plow. One end of the third mounting rod is fixedly connected to the tillage plow, and the other end of the third mounting rod is hinged to the frame.

[0012] Preferably, the soil-excavating plow assembly is inclined on the frame, and the soil-excavating plow assembly forms an angle of 23° to 26° with the forward direction.

[0013] Preferably, the difference between the width of the tillage and leveling component and the distance between the two sets of soil-exiting plow components is 10cm to 20cm.

[0014] The technical solution adopted in this application can achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0015] This utility model provides an integrated device for double-sided soil removal and row leveling in vineyards. When the device moves forward between the rows of the vineyard, the soil removal plow components located on the left and right sides of the frame remove the overwintering soil between the grape rows. When the device moves forward in one direction, it can remove the soil covering both sides of a row of vineyards at the same time. At the same time, the tillage plow located behind the soil removal plow components tills the ground between the rows of the vineyard, and the leveling plate is used to level the ground after tilling. Using the device provided in this embodiment, the original vineyard row soil removal and row leveling processes are combined, improving work efficiency by about 50% and reducing operating costs by 39.13% per acre. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is the main view of this application.

[0017] Figure 2 This is the rear view of this application.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a side view of this application.

[0019] In the figure, there is a frame 100, a plow assembly 200, a plow 210, a plow blade 220, a tillage and leveling assembly 300, a tillage plow 310, a leveling plate 320, a first hydraulic rod 410, a second hydraulic rod 420, a first mounting rod 430, a second mounting rod 440, a third hydraulic rod 510, and a third mounting rod 520. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To facilitate understanding of this application, a more comprehensive description will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of this application are also given. However, this application can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to enable a more thorough and complete understanding of the disclosure of this application.

[0021] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the specification of this application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 This embodiment provides an integrated device for double-sided soil removal and row leveling in vineyards, including a frame 100. Two sets of soil-removing plow assemblies 200 are symmetrically arranged on the frame 100. The soil-removing plow assemblies 200 are used to remove the winter cover soil on both sides of the grape roots. A tillage and leveling assembly 300 is located in the middle of the frame 100, behind and between the two sets of soil-removing plow assemblies 200, and is used for tilling and leveling. The tillage plow assembly 200 removes the soil covering both sides of the grape roots from the ground between the grape rows. The tillage and leveling assembly 300 includes at least one tillage plow 310 and at least one leveling plate 320. The leveling plate 320 is located behind the tillage plow 310, with the plow blade of the tillage plow 310 facing the ground between the grape rows. It is used to till the ground between the grape rows after the soil covering both sides of the grape roots has been removed. The leveling plate 320 is used to level the ground between the grape rows after the tillage plow 310 has been tilled.

[0023] It should be noted that the size of the frame 100, the distance between the two sets of the plowing assemblies 200, and the width of the tillage and leveling assembly 300 can be determined according to the row spacing of the grapes planted in the vineyard. In this embodiment, the spacing between the grapes in the vineyard is 3.2 m. Therefore, the width of the frame 100 is less than 3.2 m, and the distance between the two sets of the plowing assemblies 200 is also less than 3.2 m to ensure the accuracy of equipment operation.

[0024] This equipment can be operated manually or used in conjunction with agricultural machinery. When the equipment moves between the rows of the vineyard, the soil-removing plow components 200 located on both sides of the frame 100 remove the overwintering soil between the grape rows. When the equipment moves forward in one direction, it can remove the soil covering both sides of a row of the vineyard at the same time. At the same time, the tilling plow 310 tills the ground between the rows of the vineyard, and the leveling board 320 levels the tilled ground. Using the equipment provided in this embodiment, the original soil removal and leveling processes between the rows of the vineyard are combined, improving work efficiency by about 50%. Using this equipment reduces the operating cost by 39.13% per acre. Compared with before using this equipment, the cost of soil removal work in the base in the spring can be reduced by about 65,000 yuan.

[0025] In one specific embodiment, each set of the plow assembly 200 includes at least one plow 210, the blade 220 of which faces the ground between the grape rows, for tilling and removing the covering soil on both sides of the grape roots. The shape of the plow 210 provided in this embodiment is as follows: Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the excavation plow 210 has a plow blade 220.

[0026] This allows the leveling plate 320 to level the tilled soil more efficiently. Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment, the leveling plate 320 is inclined behind the tilling plow 310. When the leveling plate 320 is inclined behind the tilling plow 310, for example, when the angle of inclination is 20° to 60° with the ground, the effect of leveling the soil is better than when the leveling plate 320 is parallel to the ground. The leveling plate 320 can be a steel plate.

[0027] Furthermore, a drive device is also provided on the frame 100. The drive device is used to drive the plow assembly 200 and the tillage and leveling assembly 300 to perform operations. The drive device can be a tractor or other agricultural power machinery, and is connected to the plow assembly 200 and the leveling assembly through a transmission mechanism.

[0028] To adapt to different soil conditions and operational needs, the frame 100 is further provided with an adjustment mechanism, which is used to adjust the width of the plow assembly 200 and the height of the tillage and leveling assembly 300 to adapt to different soil conditions and operational needs.

[0029] Specifically, the adjustment mechanism includes a width adjustment component, which includes a first hydraulic rod 410, a second hydraulic rod 420, a first mounting rod 430, and a second mounting rod 440. One end of the first hydraulic rod 410 is hinged to the frame 100, and the other end is hinged to one of the excavating plows 210. One end of the second hydraulic rod 420 is hinged to the frame 100, and the other end is hinged to another excavating plow 210. One end of the first mounting rod 430 is fixedly connected to one end of one excavating plow 210, and the other end of the first mounting rod 430 is fixedly connected to one end of another excavating plow 210. One end of the second mounting rod 440 is fixedly connected to the other end of one excavating plow 210, and the other end of the second mounting rod 440 is fixedly connected to the other end of another excavating plow 210. Both the first mounting rod 430 and the second mounting rod 440 are sleeved within the frame 100.

[0030] In this embodiment, when the first hydraulic rod 410 and the second hydraulic rod 420 extend and retract to adjust the distance between the two plows 210, the first mounting rod 430 and the second mounting rod 440 move relative to each other within the frame 100 to coordinate with the extension and retraction of the first hydraulic rod 410 and the second hydraulic rod 420, thereby adapting to different row spacings in vineyards and improving the applicability of the equipment.

[0031] In order to till the ground at different depths between rows in the vineyard, the adjustment mechanism includes a depth adjustment component, which includes a third hydraulic rod 510 and a third mounting rod 520. One end of the third hydraulic rod 510 is connected to the frame 100, and the other end is connected to the tillage plow 310. One end of the third mounting rod 520 is fixedly connected to the tillage plow 310, and the other end is hinged to the frame 100.

[0032] To achieve more efficient soil removal, in one specific embodiment, the soil-removing plow assembly 200 is inclinedly mounted on the frame 100, and the soil-removing plow assembly 200 forms an angle of 23° to 26° with the forward direction. When the soil-removing plow assembly forms an angle of 23° to 26° with the forward direction, the soil covering the vineyard rows removed by the soil-removing plow assembly 200 will gather towards the rear of the frame 100 at the middle position between the vineyard rows, thereby improving the soil removal effect.

[0033] To more efficiently till the ground between the rows of vineyards, the width of the tillage and leveling component 300 is 10 cm to 20 cm different from the distance between the two sets of plowing components 200. The advantage of this setting is that the tillage and leveling component 300 can till the ground between the rows of vineyards completely.

[0034] The above description is only a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of various equivalent modifications or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model, and these modifications or substitutions should all be covered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A vineyard double-sided soil removal and row leveling integrated device, characterized in that, The machine includes a frame on which two sets of soil-removing plow assemblies are symmetrically arranged. These plow assemblies are used to remove the winter cover soil on both sides of the grape roots. A tillage and leveling assembly is located in the middle of the frame, behind and between the two sets of soil-removing plow assemblies. This assembly is used to till and level the ground between the grape rows after the soil cover soil on both sides of the grape roots has been removed by the soil-removing plow assemblies. The tillage and leveling assembly includes at least one tillage plow and at least one leveling plate. The leveling plate is located behind the tillage plow, with the plow blade facing the ground between the grape rows. The tillage plow is used to till the ground between the grape rows after the soil cover soil on both sides of the grape roots has been removed. The leveling plate is used to level the ground between the grape rows after the tillage plow has tilled the ground.

2. The integrated equipment for double-sided soil removal and row leveling in vineyards according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each set of the aforementioned plow assembly includes at least one plow with its blade facing the ground between the grape rows, for tilling and removing the covering soil on both sides of the grape roots.

3. The integrated equipment for double-sided soil removal and row leveling in vineyards according to claim 1, characterized in that, The leveling plate is inclined and positioned behind the tillage plow.

4. The integrated equipment for double-sided soil removal and row leveling in vineyards according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame is also equipped with a drive device, which is used to drive the plow assembly and the tillage and leveling assembly to perform operations. The drive device can be a tractor or agricultural power machinery, and is connected to the plow assembly and the leveling assembly through a transmission mechanism.

5. The integrated equipment for double-sided soil removal and row leveling in vineyards according to claim 2, characterized in that, The frame is also equipped with an adjustment mechanism, which is used to adjust the width of the plow assembly and the height of the tillage and leveling assembly to adapt to different soil conditions and operational needs.

6. The integrated equipment for double-sided soil removal and row leveling in vineyards according to claim 5, characterized in that, The adjustment mechanism includes a width adjustment assembly, which includes a first hydraulic rod, a second hydraulic rod, a first mounting rod, and a second mounting rod. One end of the first hydraulic rod is hinged to the frame, and the other end is hinged to one of the excavating plows. One end of the second hydraulic rod is hinged to the frame, and the other end is hinged to another excavating plow. One end of the first mounting rod is fixedly connected to one end of one excavating plow, and the other end of the first mounting rod is fixedly connected to one end of another excavating plow. One end of the second mounting rod is fixedly connected to the other end of one excavating plow, and the other end of the second mounting rod is fixedly connected to the other end of another excavating plow. Both the first mounting rod and the second mounting rod are sleeved within the frame.

7. The integrated equipment for double-sided soil removal and row leveling in vineyards according to claim 5, characterized in that, The adjustment mechanism includes a depth adjustment component, which includes a third hydraulic rod and a third mounting rod. One end of the third hydraulic rod is connected to the frame, and the other end of the third hydraulic rod is connected to the tillage plow. One end of the third mounting rod is fixedly connected to the tillage plow, and the other end of the third mounting rod is hinged to the frame.

8. The integrated equipment for double-sided soil removal and row leveling in vineyards according to claim 1, characterized in that, The soil-excavating plow assembly is inclinedly mounted on the frame, and the soil-excavating plow assembly forms an angle of 23° to 26° with the forward direction.

9. The integrated equipment for double-sided soil removal and row leveling in vineyards according to claim 1, characterized in that, The difference between the width of the tillage and leveling component and the distance between the two sets of soil-exiting plow components is 10 cm to 20 cm.

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