Device for cultivating melaleuca alternifolia seedlings

By designing a device that includes a main body, a storage trough, a base plate, a baffle, and a hydraulic rod, the problem of root and stem damage during seedling removal was solved, enabling simultaneous removal of soil and seedlings and water collection, thus improving the transplanting success rate.

CN223488820UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-31GUANGXI FORESTRY RES INST
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422968460.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-03
Publication Date
2025-10-31
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Common cultivation devices often cause the rhizomes to separate from the soil when removing seedlings of Melaleuca alternifolia, resulting in rhizome damage and affecting the transplant success rate.

Method used

A device comprising a main body, a storage trough, a base plate, a baffle, a hydraulic rod, and a funnel was designed. The hydraulic rod controls the lifting and lowering of the base plate and the movement of the baffle, enabling the soil and seedlings to be removed together, and the seepage water to be collected through the funnel.

Benefits of technology

This method facilitates the removal of Melaleuca alternifolia seedlings along with the soil, protects the rhizomes, improves the transplant success rate, and collects moisture during the cultivation process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, and discloses a melaleuca alternifolia seedling cultivation device which comprises a main body, three storage grooves are formed in the top of the main body, the two ends of the inner wall of each storage groove are in a semi-arc shape, and bottom plates are arranged at the bottoms of the same ends in the three storage grooves. The surface of each bottom plate is provided with a water seepage hole, a semicircular movable baffle is arranged in each storage groove, the inner wall of each baffle is attached to the side wall of the corresponding bottom plate, a through opening is formed in the position, located below the corresponding bottom plate, of the bottom of each storage groove, and stand columns are arranged below the four corners of the bottom of the body. By means of the melaleuca alternifolia seedling transplanting device, cultured melaleuca alternifolia seedlings and soil can be conveniently taken out together, the soil along with rhizomes of the melaleuca alternifolia seedlings cannot be scattered when the melaleuca alternifolia seedlings are taken out, and therefore the melaleuca alternifolia seedlings can be better transplanted and planted.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of seedling cultivation technology, specifically a device for cultivating Melaleuca alternifolia seedlings. Background Technology

[0002] Melaleuca alternifolia is a plant belonging to the genus Melaleuca in the family Myrtaceae. With its dense foliage, Melaleuca alternifolia is a beautiful garden tree, street tree, and windbreak tree, suitable for planting in highway medians, lower slopes, interchanges, service areas, and management areas. It is also a highly valuable economic crop; its fresh branches and leaves can be used to extract essential oil, known as tea tree oil. After cultivating Melaleuca alternifolia seedlings for a period of time, they need to be transplanted. However, common cultivation devices are not convenient for removing the seedlings, easily causing the rootstock to separate from the attached soil. Without soil protection for the rootstock, the rootstock is easily damaged during transplanting. Therefore, this application proposes a cultivation device for Melaleuca alternifolia seedlings. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A device for cultivating seedlings of Melaleuca alternifolia includes a main body. The top of the main body has three storage slots, each with a semi-circular arc-shaped inner wall at both ends. A bottom plate is provided at the bottom of the same end inside each of the three storage slots. Drainage holes are provided on the surface of each bottom plate. A semi-circular, movable baffle is provided inside each storage slot, with the inner wall of each baffle fitting against the side wall of the corresponding bottom plate. An opening is provided at the bottom of each storage slot, below the corresponding bottom plate. A vertical support is provided below the four corners of the bottom of the main body. The column has a rod groove at its top, and a hydraulic rod is fixedly installed in each of the four rod grooves. The telescopic ends of the four hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the main body. A water receiving tray is fixedly installed between the top side walls of the four columns. Three support rods are fixedly installed on the top of the water receiving tray. A funnel is fixedly installed on the top of each of the three support rods. The tops of the three funnels are located in the three openings at the bottom of the main body, and the tops of the three funnels are fixedly connected to the bottom of the corresponding base plate. A water channel is opened at the top of each support rod, and a water outlet is opened on both sides of each support rod, which communicates with the bottom of the corresponding water channel.

[0004] Furthermore, the main body has three screw holes on the front, which are connected to three storage slots. Each screw hole has a screw threaded into it. Each of the three screw holes has a fixing block fixedly installed at the center of the outer wall of the three baffles. The end of each screw that passes through the screw hole is rotatably connected to the three fixing blocks.

[0005] Furthermore, each of the three fixing blocks has a groove on its side, and a bearing is fixedly installed in each groove. The three screws are respectively fixedly connected to the inner ring wall of the corresponding bearing.

[0006] Furthermore, when the hydraulic rod retracts to the bottom of the main body and contacts the water receiving tray, the top of the base plate is flush with the top of the main body.

[0007] Furthermore, the height of the baffle is the same as the depth of the storage slot.

[0008] Furthermore, the diameter of the top of the funnel covers the area of ​​several seepage holes on the bottom plate.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0010] It facilitates the removal of the cultivated Melaleuca alternifolia seedlings along with the soil, and the soil attached to the roots and stems of the seedlings will not be broken up during removal, thus enabling better transplanting of the seedlings. It also allows for the collection of water that seeps out from the bottom during cultivation. Attached Figure Description

[0011] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base plate, funnel, and support rod of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the funnel and support rod of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 6 This is a partial top cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram showing the connection between the main body, base plate, funnel, and support rod of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Main body; 2. Storage trough; 3. Baffle; 4. Base plate; 5. Through-hole; 6. Funnel; 7. Support rod; 8. Column; 9. Hydraulic rod; 10. Water receiving tray; 11. Water trough; 12. Water outlet; 13. Fixing block; 14. Bearing; 15. Screw hole; 16. Screw. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Depend on Figure 1-7 The present invention includes a main body 1. Three storage slots 2 are provided on the top of the main body 1. The inner walls of each storage slot 2 are semi-circular at both ends. A base plate 4 is provided at the bottom of the same end inside each of the three storage slots 2. Drainage holes are provided on the surface of each base plate 4. A semi-circular movable baffle 3 is provided inside each storage slot 2, and the inner wall of each baffle 3 is fitted against the side wall of the corresponding base plate 4. An opening 5 is provided at the bottom of each storage slot 2 and below the corresponding base plate 4. A column 8 is provided below each of the four corners of the bottom of the main body 1. A rod groove is provided on the top of each of the four columns 8, and a hydraulic rod 9 is fixedly installed in each of the four rod grooves. The telescopic ends of the four hydraulic rods 9 are respectively fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the main body 1. A water receiving tray 10 is fixedly installed between the top side walls of the four columns 8. Three support rods 7 are fixedly installed, and funnels 6 are fixedly installed at the top of each of the three support rods 7. The tops of the three funnels 6 are respectively located in the three openings 5 ​​at the bottom of the main body 1, and the tops of the three funnels 6 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the corresponding base plate 4. A water channel 11 is opened at the top of each support rod 7, and a water outlet 12 is opened on both sides of each support rod 7, which communicates with the bottom of the corresponding water channel 11. By turning the screw 16, the baffle 3 is brought into contact with the side wall of the base plate 4. Then, the soil is placed on the base plate 4, and then the Melaleuca alternifolia seedlings are planted in the soil. When transplanting the Melaleuca alternifolia seedlings, the main body 1 is moved down by controlling the hydraulic rod 9. Under the support of the funnels 6 and the support rods 7, the base plate 4 cannot change its height. In this way, the height of the main body 1 decreases, allowing the base plate 4 to push out the soil and seedlings in the storage trough 2.

[0022] like Figure 2 and Figure 6As shown, the front of the main body 1 has three screw holes 15, which are connected to three storage slots 2 respectively. Each screw hole 15 has a screw rod 16 threaded into it. Each of the three baffles 3 has a fixing block 13 fixedly installed at the center of its outer wall. One end of each screw rod 16 passes through the screw hole 15 and is rotatably connected to the three fixing blocks 13 respectively. By turning the screw rod 16, the baffle 3 can be moved in the storage slot 2, so that the soil in the storage slot 2 no longer contacts the baffle 3, making it easier for the bottom plate 4 to lift the soil.

[0023] like Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the sides of the three fixing blocks 13 are provided with grooves, and a bearing 14 is fixedly installed in each groove. The three screws 16 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner ring wall of the corresponding bearing 14.

[0024] like Figure 1 As shown, when the hydraulic rod 9 retracts to the bottom of the main body 1 and contacts the water receiving tray 10, the top of the base plate 4 is flush with the top of the main body 1, so that the base plate 4 can push out the soil and seedlings in the storage trough 2 together.

[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the height of the baffle 3 is the same as the depth of the storage trough 2, so that the baffle 3 can block the soil in the storage trough 2.

[0026] like Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown, the opening at the top of the funnel 6 covers the area of ​​several seepage holes on the base plate 4. In this way, all the water left through the seepage holes on the base plate 4 will enter the funnel 6, and then flow through the water channel 11 and the outlet hole 12 along the support rod 7 into the water receiving tray 10.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for cultivating Melaleuca alternifolia seedlings, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: The top of the main body (1) has three storage slots (2), and the two ends of the inner wall of each storage slot (2) are semi-circular arcs. A base plate (4) is provided at the bottom of the same end of each of the three storage slots (2). Drainage holes are provided on the surface of each base plate (4). A semi-circular movable baffle (3) is provided in each storage slot (2), and the inner wall of each baffle (3) is attached to the side wall of the corresponding base plate (4). An opening (5) is provided at the bottom of each storage slot (2) and below the corresponding base plate (4). A column (8) is provided below the four corners of the bottom of the main body (1). A rod groove is provided on the top of each of the four columns (8), and a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed in each of the four rod grooves. The telescopic ends of the four hydraulic rods (9) are fixedly connected to the four corners at the bottom of the main body (1). A water receiving tray (10) is fixedly installed between the top side walls of the four columns (8). Three support rods (7) are fixedly installed on the top of the water receiving tray (10). A funnel (6) is fixedly installed on the top of each of the three support rods (7). The tops of the three funnels (6) are located in the three openings (5) at the bottom of the main body (1). The tops of the three funnels (6) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the corresponding base plate (4). A water channel (11) is opened on the top of each support rod (7). A water outlet (12) communicating with the bottom of the corresponding water channel (11) is opened on both sides of each support rod (7).

2. The device for cultivating Melaleuca alternifolia seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (1) has three screw holes (15) on its front side. The three screw holes (15) are connected to the three storage slots (2) respectively. Each screw hole (16) is threaded into the three screw holes (15). Each of the three baffles (3) has a fixing block (13) fixedly installed at the center of its outer wall. One end of each screw (16) passing through the screw hole (15) is rotatably connected to the three fixing blocks (13).

3. The device for cultivating Melaleuca alternifolia seedlings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The three fixing blocks (13) are provided with grooves on their sides, and a bearing (14) is fixedly installed in each groove. The three screws (16) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner ring wall of the corresponding bearing (14).

4. The device for cultivating Melaleuca alternifolia seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the hydraulic rod (9) retracts to the bottom of the main body (1) and contacts the water receiving tray (10), the top of the base plate (4) is flush with the top of the main body (1).

5. The device for cultivating Melaleuca alternifolia seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the baffle (3) is the same as the depth of the storage slot (2).

6. The device for cultivating Melaleuca alternifolia seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the top of the funnel (6) covers the area of ​​several seepage holes on the bottom plate (4).