Adjustable agricultural planting frame for agricultural planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable agricultural planting frame for agricultural planting, which relates to the technical field of planting frames and comprises a frame, a temporary water storage tank is fixedly connected to the bottom end in the frame, a top end planting frame is slidably connected to the top end in the frame, and a bottom end planting frame is fixedly connected to the center in the frame. The top end planting frame and the bottom end planting frame are fixedly connected with a top end water receiving groove, and the outer walls of the bottom ends of the bottom end planting frame and the top end planting frame are fixedly connected with a bottom end water receiving groove and a top end water receiving groove respectively, the jacking driving part moves and abuts against the inner wall of an inclined jacking groove formed in the center of the interior of the supporting plate, and the top end water receiving groove and the top end planting frame can be stably lifted; the top end planting frame and the bottom end planting frame are provided with the auxiliary sliding grooves, the auxiliary sliding grooves are made to vertically move upwards along the inner walls of the auxiliary sliding grooves, the device can adjust the vertical distance between the top end planting frame and the bottom end planting frame according to different varieties and different growth stages of crops, and meanwhile the freedom degree and convenience can be greatly improved when planting personnel manage and maintain the crops.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of planting rack technology, specifically an adjustable agricultural planting rack for agricultural planting. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural planting racks play a vital role in agricultural planting. By concentrating crops in cultivation troughs on each layer, they greatly reduce the land area occupied and facilitate management. This design not only improves land utilization but also promotes the comprehensive benefits of resources, technology, and labor. Vertical planting racks allow every inch of land to play a greater role and are an important direction for the development of modern agriculture. In addition, agricultural planting racks can effectively utilize light and space, improve crop growth rate and yield, while reducing water consumption and the use of pesticides and fertilizers, thus contributing to the realization of green agriculture and sustainable development.

[0003] Most existing agricultural planting racks on the market consist of a frame and planting structures. Different varieties of crops require different growing spaces at different growth stages. However, this type of frame-based agricultural planting rack is structurally difficult to adjust the vertical spacing between planting racks according to different crop varieties and growth stages. In addition, this fixed frame structure limits farmers' efficient management and maintenance of crops. For example, daily farming activities such as pruning branches and leaves, fertilizing and watering become more difficult. In view of this, we provide an adjustable agricultural planting rack. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide an adjustable agricultural planting rack.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an adjustable agricultural planting rack, comprising a frame, a temporary water storage tank fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame, and a top planting rack slidably connected to the top of the frame, a bottom planting rack fixedly connected to the center of the frame, and bottom and top water receiving troughs fixedly connected to the outer walls of the bottom and top planting racks respectively, the outer wall of the top surface of the top water receiving trough being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the top planting rack, and a set of corresponding support plates fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom surface of the top water receiving trough, the support plates having an inclined lifting groove in the center, the inclined lifting groove being located on both sides of the bottom of the top water receiving trough, multiple limiting guide rails fixedly connected to the center of the frame, and a lifting drive component slidably connected to the center of the outer wall of the limiting guide rails, a central screw rotatably connected to the center of the frame, and a movable knob fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the central screw.

[0006] As mentioned above, the bottom of the inner wall of both the top planting rack and the bottom planting rack is provided with multiple drainage grooves, and the drainage grooves penetrate the interior of the top planting rack and the bottom planting rack respectively.

[0007] As described above, the center of the top planting rack is connected to the center of the top water receiving trough by multiple drainage channels, and the center of the bottom planting rack is connected to the center of the bottom water receiving trough by multiple drainage channels.

[0008] As described above, the bottom water receiving trough and the top water receiving trough are both provided with a first drainage slope at their center, and a second drainage slope is provided on one side of both the bottom water receiving trough and the top water receiving trough. Both the bottom water receiving trough and the top water receiving trough are located at the center of the top of the temporary water storage tank.

[0009] As described above, multiple auxiliary sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the frame, and the multiple auxiliary sliding grooves are located on both sides of the outer wall of the top planting frame. One side of the outer wall of the top planting frame is connected through to one side of the inner side of the auxiliary sliding groove, and one side of the outer wall of the top planting frame is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the auxiliary sliding groove.

[0010] As described above, one end of the outer wall of the limiting guide rail is connected through to one side of the outer wall of the lifting drive component, and the inner side of the lifting drive component is slidably connected to the center of the outer wall of the limiting guide rail. One end of the outer wall of the lifting drive component is inserted into the top end of the inclined lifting groove, and one end of the outer wall of the lifting drive component is slidably connected to the top end of the inclined lifting groove.

[0011] As described above, the outer wall of the central screw is provided with a thread, and the thread is only located at the center of the outer wall of the central screw. One end of the outer wall of the central screw is connected through the center of the outer wall of the lifting drive component, and the central screw is rotatably connected to the inner center of the lifting drive component through the thread provided on the outer wall.

[0012] Compared with existing technologies, this adjustable agricultural planting rack has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] I. When irrigating crops inside the top and bottom planting frames, excess water absorbed by the soil can be channeled into the top and bottom water collection troughs via drainage channels. This effectively prevents oxygen deficiency in crop roots caused by reduced air content in the soil when there is excessive moisture. Simultaneously, by creating a first and second drainage slope inside the top and bottom water collection troughs respectively, water flows sequentially through these slopes and ultimately falls into a temporary water storage tank. This collection of excess water effectively reduces water waste and improves the irrigation efficiency of the device.

[0014] II. This utility model uses a rotating knob on one side of the frame to drive the central screw to rotate. The thread on the outer wall of the central screw pushes the lifting drive component, causing it to move along the outer wall of the limiting guide rail. As the lifting drive component moves, it contacts the inner wall of the inclined lifting groove opened in the center of the support plate, which can stably lift the top water receiving trough and the top planting rack, allowing them to move vertically upward along the inner wall of the auxiliary slide. Thus, the device can adjust the vertical distance between the top planting rack and the bottom planting rack according to different crop varieties and different growth stages, while also greatly increasing the freedom and convenience for growers in managing and maintaining crops.

[0015] Other advantages, objectives and features of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the following examination or study, or may be taught from the practice of this invention. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the frame of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified three-dimensional structural diagram of part A;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the bottom water receiving trough and temporary water storage trough of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a partial side-section three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the lifting drive component and the inclined lifting groove of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Temporary water storage tank; 201. Drainage trough; 202. First drainage slope; 203. Second drainage slope; 3. Top planting rack; 301. Bottom planting rack; 302. Bottom water receiving trough; 303. Top water receiving trough; 304. Support plate; 305. Sloping lifting groove; 306. Limiting guide rail; 307. Lifting drive component; 308. Center screw; 309. Movable knob; 3010. Auxiliary slide; 3011. Thread. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] like Figure 1-6 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: an adjustable agricultural planting rack, including a frame 1, a temporary water storage tank 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 1, and a top planting rack 3 slidably connected to the top of the frame 1. A bottom planting rack 301 is fixedly connected to the center of the frame 1, and a bottom water receiving trough 302 and a top water receiving trough 303 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom outer walls of the bottom of the bottom planting rack 301 and the top planting rack 3. The top outer wall of the top water receiving trough 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the top planting rack 3. Furthermore, a set of corresponding support plates 304 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom surface of the top water receiving tank 303. The support plate 304 has an inclined lifting groove 305 in the center, and the inclined lifting groove 305 is located on both sides of the bottom of the top water receiving tank 303. Multiple limiting guide rails 306 are fixedly connected to the center of the inside of the frame 1, and a lifting drive component 307 is slidably connected to the center of the outer wall of the limiting guide rail 306. A central screw 308 is rotatably connected to the center of the inside of the frame 1, and a movable knob 309 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the central screw 308.

[0025] When irrigating crops inside the top planting rack 3 and the bottom planting rack 301, excess water absorbed by the soil can enter the top water receiving trough 303 and the bottom water receiving trough 302 respectively through the drainage trough 201. By creating a first drainage slope 202 and a second drainage slope 203 inside the top water receiving trough 303 and the bottom water receiving trough 302 respectively, the water inside the top water receiving trough 303 and the bottom water receiving trough 302 flows through the surfaces of the first drainage slope 202 and the second drainage slope 203 in sequence, and finally falls into the temporary water storage tank 2. By rotating the movable knob 309 on one side of the frame 1, the central screw 308 is driven to rotate, and the water flows through the center of the outer wall of the central screw 308. The provided thread 3011 pushes the lifting drive 307, causing it to move along the outer wall of the limiting guide rail 306. As the lifting drive 307 moves, it abuts against the inner wall of the inclined lifting groove 305 opened in the center of the support plate 304, which can stably lift the top water receiving trough 303 and the top planting rack 3, so that they can move vertically upward along the inner wall of the auxiliary slide trough 3010. In this way, the device can adjust the vertical distance between the top planting rack 3 and the bottom planting rack 301 according to different crop varieties and different growth stages, while also greatly increasing the freedom and convenience of growers in managing and maintaining crops.

[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, multiple drainage channels 201 are provided at the bottom of the inner walls of the top planting rack 3 and the bottom planting rack 301, and the drainage channels 201 penetrate through the interior of the top planting rack 3 and the bottom planting rack 301 respectively. The center of the interior of the top planting rack 3 is connected to the center of the interior of the top water receiving trough 303 through the multiple drainage channels 201, and the center of the interior of the bottom planting rack 301 is connected to the center of the interior of the bottom water receiving trough 302 through the multiple drainage channels 201. By providing multiple drainage channels 201 inside the top planting rack 3 and the bottom planting rack 301, the center of the interior of the top planting rack 3 and the bottom planting rack 301 is connected to the interior of the top water receiving trough 303 and the bottom water receiving trough 302, allowing excess water poured into the top planting rack 3 and the bottom planting rack 301 to smoothly enter the interior of the top water receiving trough 303 and the bottom water receiving trough 302 through the drainage channels 201.

[0027] Both the bottom water receiving trough 302 and the top water receiving trough 303 have a first drainage slope 202 at their center, and a second drainage slope 203 is also provided on one side of both. Both the bottom water receiving trough 302 and the top water receiving trough 303 are located at the top center of the temporary water storage tank 2. By simultaneously providing the first drainage slope 202 and the second drainage slope 203 inside the bottom water receiving trough 302 and the top water receiving trough 303, the water flowing inside the bottom water receiving trough 302 and the top water receiving trough 303 can sequentially fall into the temporary water storage tank 2 through the first drainage slope 202 and the second drainage slope 203, thereby collecting the water source.

[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, multiple auxiliary sliding grooves 3010 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the frame 1, and the multiple auxiliary sliding grooves 3010 are located on both sides of the outer wall of the top planting frame 3. One side of the outer wall of the top planting frame 3 is connected through to one side of the inner side of the auxiliary sliding groove 3010, and one side of the outer wall of the top planting frame 3 is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the auxiliary sliding groove 3010. After the outer wall of the top planting frame 3 is inserted into the inner side of the auxiliary sliding groove 3010, the movement trajectory of the top planting frame 3 inside the frame 1 can be restricted by the inner walls of the multiple auxiliary sliding grooves 3010, so that it can only move vertically up and down along the inner walls of the auxiliary sliding grooves 3010 during the movement.

[0029] One end of the outer wall of the limiting guide rail 306 is connected through to one side of the outer wall of the lifting drive component 307, and the inner side of the lifting drive component 307 is slidably connected to the center of the outer wall of the limiting guide rail 306. After the limiting guide rail 306 passes through the inner side of the lifting drive component 307, the multiple limiting guide rails 306 work together to restrict the movement trajectory of the lifting drive component 307 at the bottom of the top water receiving tank 303 by using its own outer wall, so that it can only slide horizontally along the outer wall of the multiple limiting guide rails 306 and cannot rotate at any angle.

[0030] One end of the outer wall of the lifting drive component 307 is inserted and connected to the top of the inclined lifting groove 305, and the outer wall of the lifting drive component 307 is slidably connected to the top of the inclined lifting groove 305. After the lifting drive component 307 passes through the top of the inclined lifting groove 305, given that the support plate 304 is fixed to the top water receiving trough 303, and the top water receiving trough 303 is fixed by the top planting frame 3, the auxiliary slide 3010 can simultaneously guide the movement trajectory of the top water receiving trough 303 and the support plate 304. When the lifting drive 307 moves along the outer wall of the limiting guide rail 306, one end of the outer wall of the lifting drive 307 abuts against the inclined lifting groove 305 opened in the center of the support plate 304, and uses the inclined lifting groove 305 opened in the support plate 304 to simultaneously lift multiple support plates 304, top water receiving groove 303 and top planting frame 3 upward, so that the support plate 304, top water receiving groove 303 and top planting frame 3 move vertically upward along the inner wall of the auxiliary slide 3010.

[0031] The outer wall of the central screw 308 is provided with a thread 3011, and the thread 3011 is only located at the center of the outer wall of the central screw 308. One end of the outer wall of the central screw 308 is connected through the center of the outer wall of the lifting drive 307. The central screw 308 is rotatably connected to the center of the lifting drive 307 through the thread 3011 on its outer wall. After the central screw 308 passes through the lifting drive 307, the thread 3011 at its center can be used to make the thread 3011 rotate at the center of the lifting drive 307. Through the rotation of the thread 3011, the lifting drive 307 is driven to move horizontally along the outer wall of the limiting guide rail 306.

[0032] Working principle: By creating multiple drainage channels 201 inside the top planting rack 3 and the bottom planting rack 301, the center of the top planting rack 3 and the bottom planting rack 301 are connected to the top water receiving trough 303 and the bottom water receiving trough 302. This allows excess water poured into the top planting rack 3 and the bottom planting rack 301 to flow smoothly into the top water receiving trough 303 and the bottom water receiving trough 302 through the drainage channels 201. By simultaneously creating a first drainage slope 202 and a second drainage slope 203 inside the bottom water receiving trough 302 and the top water receiving trough 303, the water falling into the bottom water receiving trough 302 and the top water receiving trough 303 is further drained. The water inside the top planting frame 3 can flow sequentially through the first drainage slope 202 and the second drainage slope 203 into the temporary water storage tank 2 for water collection. After the auxiliary slide 3010 is inserted into the outer wall of the top planting frame 3, the inner walls of multiple auxiliary slides 3010 can be used to restrict the movement trajectory of the top planting frame 3 within the frame 1, so that it can only move vertically along the inner wall of the auxiliary slide 3010 during movement. After the limiting guide rail 306 passes through one side of the lifting drive component 307, multiple limiting guide rails 306 work together to restrict the lifting drive component 307 at the bottom of the top water receiving tank 303 using their own outer walls. The movement trajectory is such that it can only slide horizontally along the outer wall of multiple limiting guide rails 306 and cannot rotate at any angle. After the lifting drive 307 passes through the top of the inclined lifting groove 305, since the support plate 304 is fixed to the top water receiving groove 303, and the top water receiving groove 303 is fixed by the top planting frame 3, the auxiliary slide 3010 can simultaneously restrict the movement trajectory of the top water receiving groove 303 and the support plate 304. When the lifting drive 307 moves along the outer wall of the limiting guide rail 306, the outer wall of one end of the lifting drive 307 and the inclined lifting groove 305 opened at the center of the support plate 304 are connected. 05 makes contact and uses the inclined lifting groove 305 opened inside the support plate 304 to lift multiple support plates 304, top water receiving groove 303 and top planting frame 3 upward at the same time, so that the support plate 304, top water receiving groove 303 and top planting frame 3 move vertically upward along the inner wall of the auxiliary slide 3010. After the central screw 308 passes through the lifting drive 307, the thread 3011 provided in its center can be used to make the thread 3011 rotate in the center of the lifting drive 307. Through the rotation of the thread 3011, the lifting drive 307 is driven to move horizontally along the outer wall of the limiting guide rail 306.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An adjustable agricultural planting rack, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A temporary water storage tank (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame (1), and a top planting rack (3) is slidably connected to the top of the frame (1). A bottom planting rack (301) is fixedly connected to the center of the frame (1), and a bottom water receiving trough (302) and a top water receiving trough (303) are fixedly connected to the bottom outer walls of the bottom planting rack (301) and the top planting rack (3), respectively. The top outer wall of the top water receiving trough (303) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the top planting rack (3), and both sides of the bottom surface of the top water receiving trough (303) are fixedly connected to... A set of corresponding support plates (304) are provided. The support plates (304) have an inclined lifting groove (305) in the center. The inclined lifting groove (305) is located on both sides of the bottom of the top water receiving tank (303). The frame (1) is also fixedly connected to multiple limiting guide rails (306) in the center. The lifting drive component (307) is slidably connected to the center of the outer wall of the limiting guide rail (306). The frame (1) is rotatably connected to a central screw (308) in the center. A movable knob (309) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the central screw (308).

2. The adjustable agricultural planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple drainage grooves (201) are provided at the bottom of the inner walls of the top planting rack (3) and the bottom planting rack (301), and the drainage grooves (201) penetrate the interior of the top planting rack (3) and the bottom planting rack (301) respectively.

3. The adjustable agricultural planting rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The center of the top planting rack (3) is connected to the center of the top water receiving trough (303) by multiple drainage channels (201), and the center of the bottom planting rack (301) is connected to the center of the bottom water receiving trough (302) by multiple drainage channels (201).

4. An adjustable agricultural planting rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom water receiving trough (302) and the top water receiving trough (303) are both provided with a first drainage slope (202) at their center, and a second drainage slope (203) is provided on one side of both the bottom water receiving trough (302) and the top water receiving trough (303). The bottom water receiving trough (302) and the top water receiving trough (303) are both located at the top center of the temporary water storage tank (2).

5. An adjustable agricultural planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple auxiliary grooves (3010) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the frame (1), and the multiple auxiliary grooves (3010) are located on both sides of the outer wall of the top planting rack (3). One side of the outer wall of the top planting rack (3) is connected through to one side of the inner side of the auxiliary groove (3010), and one side of the outer wall of the top planting rack (3) is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the auxiliary groove (3010).

6. An adjustable agricultural planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the outer wall of the limiting guide rail (306) is connected through to one side of the outer wall of the lifting drive (307), and the inner side of the lifting drive (307) is slidably connected to the center of the outer wall of the limiting guide rail (306). One end of the outer wall of the lifting drive (307) is inserted into the top end of the inclined lifting groove (305), and one end of the outer wall of the lifting drive (307) is slidably connected to the top end of the inclined lifting groove (305).

7. An adjustable agricultural planting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the central screw (308) is provided with a thread (3011), and the thread (3011) is only located at the center of the outer wall of the central screw (308). One end of the outer wall of the central screw (308) is connected through the center of the outer wall of the lifting drive (307), and the central screw (308) is rotatably connected to the center of the inner wall of the lifting drive (307) through the thread (3011) provided on the outer wall.

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