Machine special for machining hub mounting holes of two-wheeled electric vehicle

Abstract

A special machine for machining hub mounting holes of a two-wheeled electric vehicle is characterized in that a hydraulic dividing table and a rotary table are arranged in the middle of a workbench, and six groups of positioning blocks and circumferential positioning columns are arranged on the periphery of the rotary table; a drilling machine frame is arranged on the left rear side of the rotary table. A drilling machine head, a drilling multi-shaft device and a hole guide plate are arranged on the drilling machine frame. A chamfering machine frame is arranged on the left front side of the rotary table, and a chamfering machine head and a chamfering multi-shaft device are arranged on the chamfering machine frame; a drilling air cylinder frame is arranged on the front side of the rotary table, a drilling air cylinder is arranged on the drilling air cylinder frame, a drilling air blowing plate is arranged at the lower end of the drilling air cylinder, and a drilling air nozzle and an air guide pipe are arranged on the drilling air blowing plate. A tapping rack is arranged on the right front side of the rotary table; a tapping machine head and a tapping multi-spindle device are arranged on the tapping rack; a tapping air cylinder frame is arranged on the right rear side of the rotary table, a tapping air cylinder is arranged on the tapping air cylinder frame, a tapping blowing plate is arranged at the lower end of the tapping air cylinder, and a tapping air nozzle and a tapping air guide pipe are arranged on the tapping blowing plate. The utility model solves the problem of low work efficiency of processing the electric vehicle hub mounting hole by using a common drilling machine, and is suitable for electric vehicle production enterprises.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drilling and tapping machinery and equipment, specifically a special machine for drilling, chamfering and tapping both sides of the wheel hub of a two-wheeled electric vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] The two-wheeled electric vehicle wheel hub has multiple mounting holes on both sides of the circumference, which need to be drilled, chamfered, and tapped. The traditional method is to use an ordinary drilling machine to drill, chamfer, and tap one by one. The disadvantage is that the operation is complicated and the work efficiency is too low. Utility Model Content

[0003] This invention addresses the problem of low work efficiency when using ordinary drilling machines to process mounting holes for electric vehicle wheel hubs by providing a six-station drilling, chamfering, and tapping machine.

[0004] The technical solution of this utility model is a special machine for processing wheel hub mounting holes of two-wheeled electric vehicles. Its special feature is that a hydraulic dividing table is installed in the middle of the flat worktable, and a flat disc-shaped turntable is installed on the hydraulic dividing table. Six sets of three-star positioning blocks are evenly distributed on the outer periphery of the turntable, and circumferential positioning columns are installed on the outer side of the positioning blocks.

[0005] A drilling machine frame is mounted on the rear left side of the turntable on the workbench. A drilling head protrudes inward from the top of the drilling machine frame. A drilling multi-spindle is mounted below the drilling head. Two vertical drilling guide pillars are mounted on the outer edge of the drilling multi-spindle. The lower ends of the drilling guide pillars are fixed to the workbench. A horizontal guide plate is mounted below the drilling multi-spindle. The guide plate is slidably connected to the drilling guide pillars. Two spring shafts are mounted between the guide plate and the inside of the drilling multi-spindle. A center positioning block is mounted below the guide plate. Guide holes corresponding to the number of holes required for the hub are opened around the center positioning block.

[0006] The front left side of the turntable on the workbench is equipped with an upper chamfering frame, the upper part of which is equipped with a chamfering head that protrudes inward, and the lower part of the chamfering head is equipped with a chamfering multi-spindle.

[0007] The front side of the turntable on the workbench is equipped with a vertical plate-shaped drilling cylinder frame. The upper part of the drilling cylinder frame is bent backward into a longitudinal direction. The front end of the upper part of the drilling cylinder frame is equipped with a vertical drilling cylinder. The lower end of the drilling cylinder is equipped with a horizontal drilling air blowing plate. The drilling air blowing plate has vertical through holes corresponding to the number of holes required for the hub. The bottom of the through holes is equipped with a drilling nozzle, and the top of the through holes is equipped with a drilling air guide pipe.

[0008] The front right side of the turntable on the worktable is equipped with an upper tapping frame, the upper part of which is equipped with a tapping head that protrudes inward, and the tapping multi-spindle is installed below the tapping head.

[0009] On the right rear of the turntable on the workbench, there is a vertical plate-shaped tapping cylinder frame. The upper part of the tapping cylinder frame is bent inward to a flat direction. The inner end of the upper part of the tapping cylinder frame is equipped with a vertical tapping cylinder. The lower end of the tapping cylinder is equipped with a flat tapping air blowing plate. The tapping air blowing plate has vertical through holes corresponding to the number of holes required for the wheel hub. The bottom of the through holes is equipped with a tapping air nozzle, and the top of the through holes is equipped with a tapping air guide tube.

[0010] During operation, first, install the drill bits, chamfering tools, and taps corresponding to the required number of holes in the hub under the drilling multi-spindle, chamfering multi-spindle, and tapping multi-spindle respectively. Place the center hole of one hub onto the outer periphery of the first positioning block on the turntable, ensuring the hub's valve hole is aligned with the circumferential positioning post. Start the hydraulic dividing table, causing the turntable, positioning blocks, and hub to rotate clockwise. Stop when the first positioning block with the hub is inside the drilling frame. The drilling head starts and moves downwards, pushing the drilling multi-spindle and guide plate downwards via the drilling guide post and spring shaft, so that the guide plate rests against the hub. The center positioning block of the guide plate enters the center hole of the hub, and the drilling head drives the drill bit on the drilling multi-spindle to drill a hole in the hub. At this point, install the hub on the second positioning block.

[0011] After drilling is completed on the hub of the first positioning block, the drilling head drives the multi-spindle and guide plate to rise and reset. The hydraulic dividing table starts, causing the turntable to continue rotating. The hub on the first positioning block rotates to the inside of the chamfering frame and stops. The chamfering head drives the chamfering device under the chamfering multi-spindle to chamfer the drilled hole on the hub. At this time, the hub is installed on the third positioning block, while the hub on the second positioning block is being drilled.

[0012] After the hub on the first positioning block is chamfered, the hydraulic dividing table starts, driving the turntable to continue rotating. The hub on the first positioning block rotates to the inside of the drilling cylinder frame and stops. The drilling cylinder starts, pushing the drilling air blower plate down close to the hub. The air source is activated, and air is supplied through the drilling air pipe and the drilling air nozzle to blow away debris from the chamfered hole. At this time, the hub is installed on the fourth positioning block, the hub on the third positioning block is being drilled, and the hub on the second positioning block is being chamfered.

[0013] After the hub on the first positioning block is drilled and chipped, the hydraulic dividing table starts, driving the turntable to continue rotating. The hub on the first positioning block rotates to the inside of the tapping machine frame and stops. The tapping head drives the tap under the multi-spindle tapping head to tap the chipped hole on the hub. At this time, the hub is installed on the fifth positioning block, the hub on the fourth positioning block is being drilled, the hub on the third positioning block is being chamfered, and the hub on the second positioning block is being blown to remove chips.

[0014] After the hub on the first positioning block is tapped, the hydraulic dividing table starts, driving the turntable to continue rotating. The hub on the first positioning block rotates to the inside of the tapping cylinder frame and stops. The tapping cylinder starts, pushing the tapping air blower plate down close to the hub. The air source is activated, and air is supplied through the tapping air guide tube and the tapping air nozzle to blow air and remove chips from the tapped hole. At this time, the hub is installed on the sixth positioning block, the hub on the fifth positioning block is being drilled, the hub on the fourth positioning block is being chamfered, the hub on the third positioning block is being blown air to remove chips, and the hub on the second positioning block is being tapped.

[0015] After the wheel hub on the first positioning block is tapped and chipped, the hydraulic dividing table starts, driving the turntable to continue rotating. The wheel hub on the first positioning block stops at the starting position, and the machined wheel hub is removed and replaced with the wheel hub to be machined. At this time, the wheel hub on the sixth positioning block is being drilled, the wheel hub on the fifth positioning block is being chamfered, the wheel hub on the fourth positioning block is being drilled and chipped, the wheel hub on the third positioning block is being tapped, and the wheel hub on the second positioning block is being tapped and chipped, and so on in a cycle.

[0016] The technical advantage of this invention is that, by adopting the above technical solution, a special machine for drilling, chamfering, and tapping wheel hubs of two-wheeled electric vehicles can be realized, operating continuously in six stations. Through six stations, the six processes of assembly, drilling, chamfering, drilling chip removal, tapping, and tapping chip removal are completed simultaneously and continuously, greatly improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is the main structural view of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is the left rear side view of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram, 1 is the workbench, 2 is the hydraulic dividing table, 3 is the turntable, 4 is the circumferential positioning column, 5 is the positioning block, 6 is the drilling machine frame, 7 is the guide plate, 8 is the spring shaft, 9 is the drilling guide column, 10 is the drilling multi-spindle, 11 is the drilling head, 12 is the chamfering multi-spindle, 13 is the chamfering head, 14 is the drilling nozzle, 15 is the drilling air guide pipe, 16 is the drilling air blowing plate, 17 is the drilling cylinder, 18 is the drilling cylinder frame, 19 is the drilling nozzle, 20 is the tapping head, 21 is the tapping multi-spindle, 22 is the chamfering frame, 23 is the tapping frame, 24 is the tapping cylinder, 25 is the tapping cylinder frame, 26 is the tapping nozzle, 27 is the tapping air blowing plate, 28 is the tapping air guide pipe, and 29 is the wheel hub. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] As shown in the figure, a hydraulic dividing table 2 is installed in the middle of the flat worktable 1. A flat disc-shaped turntable 3 is installed on the hydraulic dividing table 2. Six sets of three-star positioning blocks 5 are evenly distributed on the outer periphery of the turntable 3. A circumferential positioning column 4 is installed on the outer side of the positioning block 5.

[0022] A drilling frame 6 is mounted on the rear left side of the turntable 3 on the workbench 1. A drilling head 11 protrudes inward on the upper part of the drilling frame 6. A drilling multi-spindle 10 is mounted below the drilling head 11. Two vertical drilling guide posts 9 are mounted on the outer side of the drilling multi-spindle 10. The lower end of the drilling guide posts 9 is fixed on the workbench 1. A horizontal guide plate 7 is mounted below the drilling multi-spindle 10. The guide plate 7 is slidably connected to the drilling guide posts 9. Two spring shafts 8 are mounted between the guide plate 7 and the inner side of the drilling multi-spindle 10. A center positioning block is mounted below the guide plate 7. The outer periphery of the center positioning block has guide holes corresponding to the number of holes required for the hub 29.

[0023] On the front left side of the turntable 3 on the workbench 1, there is an upper chamfering frame 22. The upper part of the chamfering frame 22 is equipped with an inwardly protruding chamfering head 13. Below the chamfering head 13 is a chamfering multi-spindle device 12.

[0024] A vertical plate-shaped drilling cylinder frame 18 is mounted on the front side of the turntable 3 on the workbench 1. The upper part of the drilling cylinder frame 18 is bent backward in a longitudinal direction. A vertical drilling cylinder 17 is mounted on the front end of the upper part of the drilling cylinder frame 18. A horizontal drilling air blowing plate 16 is mounted on the lower end of the drilling cylinder 17. A vertical through hole corresponding to the number of holes required for the hub is opened on the drilling air blowing plate 16. A drilling nozzle 14 is mounted below the through hole, and a drilling air guide pipe 15 is mounted above the through hole.

[0025] On the front right side of the turntable 3 on the worktable 1, there is an upper-mounted tapping frame 23. The upper part of the tapping frame 23 is equipped with an inwardly protruding tapping head 20. Below the tapping head 20 is a tapping multi-spindle device 21.

[0026] On the right rear of the turntable 3 on the workbench 1, there is a vertical plate-shaped tapping cylinder frame 25. The upper part of the tapping cylinder frame 25 is bent inward to be flat. The inner end of the upper part of the tapping cylinder frame 25 is equipped with a vertical tapping cylinder 24. The lower end of the tapping cylinder 24 is equipped with a flat tapping air blowing plate 27. The tapping air blowing plate 27 has vertical through holes corresponding to the number of holes required for the hub. The bottom of the through holes is equipped with a tapping air nozzle 26, and the top of the through holes is equipped with a tapping air guide pipe 28.

[0027] During operation, first, install the drill bit, chamfering tool, and tap corresponding to the required number of holes in the hub on the bottom of the drilling multi-spindle 10, chamfering multi-spindle 12, and tapping multi-spindle 21, respectively. Place the center hole of one hub 29 onto the outer periphery of the first positioning block 5 on the turntable 3, and ensure the valve hole of the hub 29 fits onto the circumferential positioning post 4. Start the hydraulic dividing table 2 to rotate the turntable 3, positioning block 5, and hub 29 clockwise. Stop when the first positioning block 5 with hub 29 rotates to the inside of the drilling frame 6. The drilling head 11 starts and moves downward, pushing the drilling multi-spindle 10 and guide plate 7 downward through the drilling guide post 9 and spring shaft 8, so that the guide plate 7 rests against the hub 29. The positioning block of the guide plate 7 enters the center hole of the hub 29, and the drilling head 11 drives the drill bit under the drilling multi-spindle 10 to drill the hub 29. At this time, install the hub 29 on the second positioning block 5.

[0028] After the hub 29 on the first positioning block 5 is drilled, the drilling head 11 drives the multi-spindle head 10 and the guide plate 7 to rise and reset. The hydraulic dividing table 2 starts and drives the turntable 3 to continue rotating. The hub 29 on the first positioning block 5 rotates to the inside of the chamfering frame 22 and stops. The chamfering head 13 drives the chamfering device under the chamfering multi-spindle head 12 to chamfer the drilled hole on the hub 29. At this time, the hub 29 is installed on the third positioning block 5, and the hub 29 on the second positioning block 5 is being drilled.

[0029] After the hub 29 on the first positioning block 5 is chamfered, the hydraulic dividing table 2 starts, driving the turntable 3 to continue rotating. The hub 29 on the first positioning block 5 rotates to the inside of the drilling cylinder frame 18 and stops. The drilling cylinder 17 starts, pushing the drilling air blowing plate 16 down to approach the hub 29. The air source is started to supply air, which is blown through the drilling air guide pipe 15 and the drilling air nozzle 14 to remove debris from the chamfered hole. At this time, the hub 29 is installed on the fourth positioning block 5, the hub 29 on the third positioning block 5 is being drilled, and the hub 29 on the second positioning block 5 is being chamfered.

[0030] After the hub 29 on the first positioning block 5 is drilled and chip-removed, the hydraulic dividing table 2 starts and drives the turntable 3 to continue rotating. The hub 29 on the first positioning block 5 rotates to the inside of the tapping machine frame 23 and stops. The tapping head 20 drives the tap under the multi-spindle tapping head 21 to tap the chip-removed hole on the hub 29. At this time, the hub 29 is installed on the fifth positioning block 5, the hub 29 on the fourth positioning block 5 is being drilled, the hub 29 on the third positioning block 5 is being chamfered, and the hub 29 on the second positioning block 5 is being blown to remove chips.

[0031] After the hub 29 on the first positioning block 5 is tapped, the hydraulic dividing table 2 starts and drives the turntable 3 to continue rotating. The hub 29 on the first positioning block 5 rotates to the inside of the tapping cylinder frame 25 and stops. The tapping cylinder starts 24, pushing the tapping air blowing plate 27 down close to the hub 29. The air source is started to supply air, which is blown through the tapping air guide pipe 28 and the tapping air nozzle 26 to remove chips from the tapped hole. At this time, the hub 29 is installed on the sixth positioning block 5, the hub 29 on the fifth positioning block 5 is being drilled, the hub 29 on the fourth positioning block 5 is being chamfered, the hub 29 on the third positioning block 5 is being blown to remove chips, and the hub 29 on the second positioning block 5 is being tapped.

[0032] After the wheel hub 29 on the first positioning block 5 has finished tapping and chip removal, the hydraulic dividing table 2 starts and drives the turntable 3 to continue rotating. The wheel hub 29 on the first positioning block 5 stops at the starting position, and the machined wheel hub 29 is removed and replaced with the wheel hub 29 to be machined. At this time, the wheel hub 29 on the sixth positioning block 5 is being drilled, the wheel hub 29 on the fifth positioning block 5 is being chamfered, the wheel hub 29 on the fourth positioning block 5 is being drilled and chip removed, the wheel hub 29 on the third positioning block 5 is being tapped, and the wheel hub 29 on the second positioning block 5 is being tapped and chip removed, and so on in a cycle.

Claims

1. A special machine for processing wheel hub mounting holes for two-wheeled electric vehicles, characterized in that: in A hydraulic dividing table is mounted in the center of the horizontal worktable. Above the hydraulic dividing table is a flat, disc-shaped turntable. Six sets of three-star positioning blocks are evenly distributed around the turntable's perimeter, and circumferential positioning posts are mounted on the outer sides of the positioning blocks. A drilling machine frame is mounted on the rear left side of the turntable on the worktable. A drilling head protrudes inward from the top of the drilling machine frame. A multi-spindle drilling head is mounted below the drilling head, and two vertical drilling guide posts are mounted on the outer edge of the multi-spindle drilling head. The lower ends of the drilling guide posts... Fixed on the worktable, a flat guide plate is installed below the drilling multi-spindle, and the guide plate is slidably connected to the drilling guide post. Two spring shafts are installed between the guide plate and the inside of the drilling multi-spindle. A center positioning block is installed below the guide plate, and guide holes corresponding to the number of holes required for the hub are opened around the center positioning block. A chamfering frame is installed on the front left side of the turntable on the worktable. A chamfering head protruding inward is installed on the upper part of the chamfering frame, and a chamfering multi-spindle is installed below the chamfering head. A vertical drilling cylinder frame is mounted on the front side of the rotary table on the worktable. The upper part of the drilling cylinder frame bends backward longitudinally. A vertical drilling cylinder is mounted at the front end of the upper part of the drilling cylinder frame. A horizontal drilling air blower is mounted at the lower end of the drilling cylinder. The drilling air blower has vertical through holes corresponding to the number of holes required for the wheel hub. A drilling nozzle is mounted below the through holes, and a drilling air guide pipe is mounted above the through holes. A top-mounted tapping machine frame is mounted on the front right side of the rotary table on the worktable. The machine is equipped with a tapping head that protrudes inward, and a multi-spindle tapping device is installed below the tapping head. On the right rear of the turntable on the worktable, there is a vertical plate-shaped tapping cylinder frame. The upper part of the tapping cylinder frame is bent inward to a flat position. The inner end of the upper part of the tapping cylinder frame is equipped with a vertical tapping cylinder. The lower end of the tapping cylinder is equipped with a flat tapping air blowing plate. The tapping air blowing plate has vertical through holes corresponding to the number of holes required for the hub. A tapping air nozzle is installed below the through hole, and a tapping air guide tube is installed above the through hole.

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