Uniform material scattering device for agricultural and sideline food processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a uniform spreading device for agricultural and sideline food processing, which comprises a base plate, a discharge pipe extending to the bottom end of the base plate is fixedly mounted at the top end of the base plate, a guide plate is arranged at the bottom end of the discharge pipe, a flaring device is arranged at the top end of the guide plate, and a frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the flaring device. A supporting plate is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the base plate, a motor is fixedly installed on one side of the supporting plate, a disc is fixedly installed at the position of an output shaft of the motor, and a driving shaft which extends into the frame body and is attached to the inner wall of the disc is fixedly installed at the end of one side of the disc. Through cooperative use of the flaring device and the material guide plate, materials collected by the flaring device are discharged to the surface of the material guide plate from the material scattering opening, and the material guide plate and the flaring device move synchronously, so that relative rest is kept, accidental scattering of the materials on the material guide plate is reduced, and the materials on the material guide plate can stably fall down.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of food processing technology, and in particular to a uniform spreading device for processing agricultural and sideline food products. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural and sideline products refer to products formed by primary processing of industries such as planting, breeding, forestry, animal husbandry, and aquaculture. They are divided into several major categories, including grains, cash crops, bamboo and timber, industrial oils and paints, poultry and livestock products, silkworm cocoons and silk, dried and fresh fruits, dried and fresh vegetables and condiments, medicinal materials, local by-products, and aquatic products. Each major category is further divided into several subcategories. Agricultural and sideline food products are produced by processing agricultural and sideline products. Agricultural and sideline products are by-products of agricultural production. When processing agricultural and sideline products, a uniform spreading device needs to be used at the discharge port of the equipment to prevent the accumulation of materials during discharge.

[0003] Existing uniform material spreading devices achieve uniform spreading by altering the material's landing point through the reciprocating small-amplitude swaying of the guide plate. The maximum swaying distance is determined by the width of the guide plate, which limits their application. Furthermore, the stationary discharge port, coupled with the constantly moving guide plate, causes material at its edges to fall off, affecting the overall performance. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention provides a uniform spreading device for processing agricultural and sideline food products to solve the problems mentioned above.

[0005] This utility model provides a uniform spreading device for agricultural and sideline food processing, including a base plate. A discharge pipe extending to its bottom end is fixedly installed at the top of the base plate. A guide plate is provided at the bottom end of the discharge pipe. A flaring device is provided at the top of the guide plate. A frame is fixedly installed on one side of the flaring device. A support plate is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the base plate. A motor is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate. A disc is fixedly installed at the output shaft of the motor. A drive shaft extending into the frame and fitting against its inner wall is fixedly installed at one end of one side of the disc. Connecting plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the base plate. A mounting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate. A support member passing through the flaring device is fixedly installed between the two mounting plates. An auxiliary plate passing through the flaring device is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support member. The top of the flaring device has a rectangular structure, and the bottom of the flaring device forms two inclined surfaces that slope towards the middle. The bottom ends of the two inclined surfaces are connected to a material discharge port. The guide plate is inclined. A protective plate is fixedly installed on the higher side of the top of the guide plate. The protective plate is fixedly installed between the flaring device and the frame. The cross-section of the guide plate has a V-shaped structure. A reinforcing rod fixedly connected to the base plate is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate.

[0006] Preferably, the support member and the auxiliary plate are integrally formed plate structures.

[0007] Preferably, the support member is a cylindrical rod structure.

[0008] Preferably, a sliding ring with a smooth outer surface is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the drive shaft.

[0009] Preferably, a first buffer block is fixedly installed on both sides of the flaring device, and a second buffer block is fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two mounting plates at a position flush with the first buffer block.

[0010] Preferably, side skirts are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the guide plate.

[0011] The technical solution provided by this utility model embodiment has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0012] 1. The structure provided by this utility model improves the spreading range through the rectangular design of the top of the flaring nozzle.

[0013] 2. The structure provided by this utility model, through the combined use of the flaring device and the guide plate, allows the material collected by the flaring device to be discharged from the discharge port to the surface of the guide plate. The guide plate and the flaring device move synchronously, thereby maintaining relative stillness, reducing the accidental spillage of material on the guide plate, and allowing the material on the guide plate to fall smoothly.

[0014] 3. The structure provided by this utility model, through the side skirts, further prevents the material on the guide plate from accidentally falling to the outside, thereby improving the performance. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present invention.

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a side view of the connection between the support plate and the substrate of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the guide plate and flaring device of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the support component of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 11. Discharge pipe; 111. Reinforcing rod; 12. Guide plate; 13. Flaring device; 131. Inclined surface; 132. Dispensing port; 14. Frame; 2. Support plate; 21. Motor; 22. Disc; 23. Drive shaft; 3. Connecting plate; 31. Mounting plate; 32. Support component; 321. Auxiliary plate; 4. Protective plate; 41. Side skirt. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0023] Various embodiments of this utility model may exist in the form of a range. It should be understood that the description in the form of a range is merely for convenience and brevity and should not be construed as a rigid limitation on the scope of this utility model. Therefore, it should be considered that the range description has specifically disclosed all possible sub-ranges and single numerical values ​​within that range. For example, it should be considered that the range description from 1 to 6 has specifically disclosed sub-ranges, such as from 1 to 3, from 1 to 4, from 1 to 5, from 2 to 4, from 2 to 6, from 3 to 6, etc., and single numbers within the range, such as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, regardless of the range. In addition, whenever a numerical range is indicated in this utility model, it means including any referenced number (fraction or integer) within the indicated range. Unless otherwise specified, all raw materials, reagents, instruments, and equipment used in this utility model can be purchased commercially or prepared using existing equipment.

[0024] In this invention, unless otherwise stated, directional terms such as "upper" and "lower" specifically refer to the directions shown in the accompanying drawings. Furthermore, in this invention, terms such as "comprising" and "including" mean "including but not limited to." In this invention, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. In this invention, "and / or" describes the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A alone, A and B simultaneously, or B alone. A and B can be singular or plural. In this invention, "at least one" means one or more, and "more than one" means two or more. "At least one," "at least one of the following," or similar expressions refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of a single item or a plural item. For example, "at least one of a, b, or c", or "at least one of a, b, and c", can both mean: a, b, c, ab, i.e., a and b, ac, bc, or abc, where a, b, and c can be a single or multiple.

[0025] like Figures 1-4 As shown, a uniform spreading device for processing agricultural and sideline food products includes a base plate 1. A discharge pipe 11 extending to the bottom of the base plate 1 is fixedly installed at the top. A guide plate 12 is provided at the bottom of the discharge pipe 11. A flaring device 13 is provided at the top of the guide plate 12. A frame 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the flaring device 13. A support plate 2 is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the base plate 1. A motor 21 is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate 2. A disc 22 is fixedly installed at the output shaft of the motor 21. A drive shaft 23 extending into the interior of the frame 14 and fitting against its inner wall is fixedly installed at one end of the disc 22. Connecting plates 3 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the base plate 1. A connecting plate 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate 3. There is a mounting plate 31, and a support member 32 passing through the flaring device 13 is fixedly installed between the two mounting plates 31. An auxiliary plate 321 passing through the flaring device 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support member 32. The top of the flaring device 13 is rectangular, and the bottom of the flaring device 13 forms two inclined surfaces 131 that slope towards the middle. The bottom of the two inclined surfaces 131 is connected to a material discharge port 132. The guide plate 12 is inclined. A protective plate 4 is fixedly installed on the higher side of the top of the guide plate 12. The protective plate 4 is fixedly installed between the flaring device 13 and the frame 14. The cross-section of the guide plate 12 is V-shaped. A reinforcing rod 111 fixedly connected to the base plate 1 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate 3.

[0026] like Figure 4 As shown: the support member 32 and the auxiliary plate 321 are integrally formed plate structures.

[0027] like Figure 1 As shown: Support member 32 is a cylindrical rod structure.

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown: A sliding ring with a smooth outer surface is fixedly installed on the outer side of the drive shaft 23.

[0029] Specifically: reduce the friction force on the drive shaft 23 inside the frame 14, and improve the effect of the drive shaft driving the frame 14.

[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown: First buffer blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the flaring device 13, and second buffer blocks are fixedly installed on opposite sides of the two mounting plates 31 at the same level as the first buffer blocks.

[0031] Specifically: when the flaring device 13 moves to both ends, the first buffer block and the second buffer block cooperate to buffer and brake the flaring device 13, which facilitates the drive equipment to drive the flaring device 13 to move in the opposite direction, improves the stability of the flaring device 13 when it moves to both sides, and improves the stability of the material spreading.

[0032] like Figure 3 As shown: Side skirts 41 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the guide plate 12.

[0033] Specifically: to further prevent materials on the guide plate 12 from accidentally spilling to the outside, thus improving the performance.

[0034] Operating principle: The starter motor 21 drives the disc 22 and drive shaft 23 to rotate. The frame 14 is fixedly connected to the flaring device 13. The flaring device 13 can slide on the support 32. The frame 14 can only move along the length of the support 32. Then, under the limiting action inside the frame 14, the drive shaft 23 drives the frame 14 to reciprocate. The flaring device 13 reciprocates synchronously. The material falls from the discharge pipe 11 into the flaring device 13, slides through the inclined surface 131 to the sprinkling port 132, and then falls onto the guide plate 12. Finally, it passes through the guide plate 12. The material is evenly distributed, achieving uniform material distribution. The rectangular design at the top of the flaring nozzle 13 ensures that the material always falls into the flaring nozzle 13 during its reciprocating movement, without being limited by the width of the guide plate 12, thus expanding the uniform distribution range. Furthermore, the guide plate 12 and the flaring nozzle 13 always move synchronously, meaning that they are always relatively stationary. When the material discharged from the dispensing port 132 falls onto the guide plate 12, which is relatively stationary, it ensures the stability of the material output during the dispensing process, prevents accidental splashing of material, and improves the usage effect.

[0035] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this utility model, enabling those skilled in the art to understand or implement it. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined in this utility model may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features claimed in this utility model.

Claims

1. A uniform spreading device for processing agricultural and sideline food products, comprising a base plate (1), wherein a discharge pipe (11) extending to its bottom end is fixedly installed at the top end of the base plate (1), and a guide plate (12) is provided at the bottom end of the discharge pipe (11), characterized in that: The top of the guide plate (12) is provided with a flaring device (13). A frame (14) is fixedly installed on one side of the flaring device (13). A support plate (2) is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the base plate (1). A motor (21) is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate (2). A disc (22) is fixedly installed at the output shaft of the motor (21). A drive shaft (23) extending into the frame (14) and fitting against its inner wall is fixedly installed at one end of one side of the disc (22). Connecting plates (3) are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the base plate (1). An mounting plate (31) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting plate (3). A support member passing through the flaring device (13) is fixedly installed between the two mounting plates (31). (32) The bottom end of the support member (32) is fixedly installed with an auxiliary plate (321) that passes through the flaring device (13). The top end of the flaring device (13) is rectangular. The bottom end of the flaring device (13) forms two inclined surfaces (131) that slope towards the middle. The bottom ends of the two inclined surfaces (131) are connected to a sprinkling port (132). The guide plate (12) is inclined. The top higher side of the guide plate (12) is fixedly installed with a protective plate (4). The protective plate (4) is fixedly installed between the flaring device (13) and the frame (14). The cross-section of the guide plate (12) is V-shaped. The side of the connecting plate (3) is fixedly installed with a reinforcing rod (111) that is fixedly connected to the base plate (1).

2. The uniform spreading device for processing agricultural and sideline food products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support member (32) and the auxiliary plate (321) are integrally formed plate structures.

3. The uniform spreading device for processing agricultural and sideline food products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support member (32) is a cylindrical rod structure.

4. A uniform spreading device for processing agricultural and sideline food products according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: A sliding ring with a smooth outer surface is fixedly installed on the outside of the drive shaft (23).

5. A uniform spreading device for processing agricultural and sideline food products according to claim 4, characterized in that: The flaring device (13) has a first buffer block fixedly installed on both sides, and the two mounting plates (31) have a second buffer block fixedly installed on opposite sides and at the same level as the first buffer block.

6. A uniform spreading device for processing agricultural and sideline food products according to claim 5, characterized in that: Side skirts (41) are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the guide plate (12).

Images