Novel light rhombic hanging basket

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of bridge construction, and particularly relates to a novel light rhombic hanging basket which comprises a walking track, a hanging basket body and a hanging basket body. A rhombic hanging basket truss; the walking mechanism comprises a front sliding seat, a rear hook wheel, a counter-force seat and a walking oil cylinder; wherein two fixing plates extending in the length direction of the counter-force base are fixed to the top of the counter-force base at intervals, and a plug board is further arranged between the two fixing plates. In order to solve the problems of the existing hanging basket walking structure, the structure of the walking track is improved, and meanwhile, the walking mechanism matched with the walking track is arranged. And a plurality of parts such as a walking oil cylinder, an inserting plate, a bolt hole and a jacking oil cylinder in the walking mechanism are matched with one another, so that the continuous and rapid forward movement of the rhombic hanging basket truss and the walking track can be realized, and the construction efficiency can be improved. And the whole structure is novel in design and convenient to operate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of bridge construction technology, specifically relating to a novel lightweight rhomboid hanging basket. Background Technology

[0002] The hanging basket is a key piece of equipment in cantilever construction such as continuous beams, characterized by high rigidity, lightweight structure, and ease of forward movement. During hanging basket construction, it is essential to ensure the rapid movement of the basket and its safety and stability during this process.

[0003] Existing technologies disclose traveling structures for hanging baskets, such as CN221919031U, which discloses a traveling structure and a bridge hanging basket. The traveling structure of the bridge hanging basket includes a front sliding seat, a rear anchor seat, and a traveling track arranged in the front-to-back direction. The rear anchor seat is fixed to the bridge by anchor rods and is equipped with a rear hook wheel and an anti-detachment hook. The rear hook wheel and the anti-detachment hook both cooperate with the traveling track. The front sliding seat is located on the traveling track. It also includes a reaction seat and a translation cylinder. The translation cylinder is arranged in the front-to-back direction, with its front end located on the front sliding seat and its rear end connected to the traveling track through the reaction seat. The reaction seat is detachably located on the traveling track and can be adjusted back and forth on the traveling track. Specifically: Two ear plates are arranged side-by-side at the bottom of the reaction seat, located on the left and right sides of the travel track, with a pin between them running horizontally. The web of the travel track has holes along its horizontal direction for the pin to pass through. The reaction seat is placed on top of the travel track and fixed to it by the pin passing through the ear plates and the travel track. While this method allows the reaction seat to be detachably mounted on the travel track and adjusted forward and backward, fixing it with pins and holes may require additional labor and time during installation and disassembly, especially when frequent adjustments to the reaction seat's position are needed, which could reduce construction efficiency to some extent.

[0004] The information disclosed in this background section is intended only to enhance the understanding of the overall background of this utility model and should not be construed as an admission or in any way implying that the information constitutes prior art known to those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a new type of lightweight rhomboid hanging basket to solve the problems of the walking structure and existing problems of bridge hanging baskets in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A novel lightweight diamond-shaped hanging basket includes:

[0008] A walking track extending along the length of the bridge, wherein multiple limiting holes are spaced apart at the top of the walking track;

[0009] The diamond-shaped hanging basket truss is located above the travel track;

[0010] The traveling mechanism, mounted on the traveling track, includes a front slide seat hinged to the front end of the bottom crossbar of the rhomboid hanging basket truss, a rear hook wheel mounted on the rear anchor seat of the bottom crossbar of the rhomboid hanging basket truss and cooperating with the traveling track, a reaction seat that slides and guides the traveling track, and a traveling cylinder hinged at the front end to the front slide seat and at the rear end to the reaction seat. The reaction seat has two fixed plates fixed at intervals along its length on its top, and each fixed plate has two pin holes at intervals on its top. A connecting plate is also provided between the two fixed plates, with its middle section hinged to the middle section of the fixed plates via a pin. When the connecting plate is in a vertical state, its bottom is inserted into the limiting hole, and its top is located between the two pin holes.

[0011] Preferably, the traveling track includes two symmetrically arranged channel steels with their webs close to each other, steel plates welded to the bottom and top of the two channel steels, and angle steel welded to the lower part of the channel steel flange; wherein, the limiting hole is opened on the steel plate located at the top of the channel steel; the outer side of the angle steel is perpendicular to the channel steel flange, and the bottom is perpendicular to the channel steel web.

[0012] Preferably, a lug plate is fixed at the bottom of the rear hook wheel on each side of the travel track, and two track wheels are installed at intervals on the inner side of the lug plate, with the track wheels located below the angle steel; when the rear anchor of the diamond-shaped hanging basket truss is raised, the top of the track wheel abuts against the angle steel.

[0013] Preferably, a mounting plate is fixed at the bottom of the front slide block on both sides of the travel track, and two abutment wheels are installed at intervals on the inner side of the mounting plate, with the abutment wheels located below the angle steel.

[0014] Preferably, a lifting cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the front slide block on the outside of the mounting plate.

[0015] Preferably, an "L"-shaped limiting seat is fixed at the bottom of the reaction seat on both sides of the travel track, and the horizontal section of the limiting seat is located below the angle steel.

[0016] Preferably, the new lightweight diamond-shaped hanging basket also includes a rear hook claw component, which includes a telescopic cylinder that is hinged at the top to the rear anchor seat, a connecting seat that is hinged at the top to the bottom of the telescopic cylinder, and a "C"-shaped limiting hook that is hinged at the top to the end of the connecting seat and located below the angle steel.

[0017] Preferably, the new lightweight rhomboid hanging basket also includes a front hook claw component, which includes a front claw seat that is sleeved on the bottom crossbar of the rhomboid hanging basket truss. A connecting plate is fixed at each of the front claw seats on both sides of the travel track. A limiting plate is fixed on the inner side of the connecting plate, and the limiting plate is located below the angle steel.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] This invention addresses the problems of existing hanging basket traveling structures by improving the structure of the traveling track and incorporating a corresponding traveling mechanism. The coordinated operation of multiple components within the traveling mechanism, including the traveling cylinder, connector plate, pin holes, and lifting cylinder, enables continuous and rapid forward movement of the diamond-shaped hanging basket truss and the traveling track, thus improving construction efficiency. Furthermore, the overall structural design is novel and easy to operate. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front slide block;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rear hook wheel of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rear hook claw component of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the front hook claw component of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of the reaction seat and fixing plate of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 9 for Figure 8 The view.

[0029] Explanation of key figure labels:

[0030] 10. Traveling track; 11. Channel steel; 12. Steel plate; 121. Limiting hole; 13. Angle steel;

[0031] 20. Diamond-shaped hanging basket truss; 21. Horizontal bar; 22. Rear anchor;

[0032] 30. Traveling mechanism; 31. Front slide block; 311. Mounting plate; 312. Abutment wheel; 32. Rear hook wheel; 321. Ear plate; 322. Track wheel; 33. Reaction seat; 34. Traveling cylinder; 35. Fixing plate; 351. Pin hole; 36. Connecting plate; 37. Limit seat; 38. Lifting cylinder;

[0033] 40. Rear hook claw assembly; 41. Telescopic hydraulic cylinder; 42. Connecting seat; 43. Limit hook;

[0034] 50. Front claw component; 51. Front claw seat; 511. Clearance hole; 52. Connecting plate; 53. Limiting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The technical solution of this utility model patent will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0036] Example

[0037] See appendix Figure 1-9 A novel lightweight diamond-shaped hanging basket includes:

[0038] The traveling track 10 extends along the length of the bridge and includes two symmetrically arranged channel steels 11 with their webs close to each other, steel plates 12 welded to the bottom and top of the two channel steels 11, and angle steels 13 welded to the lower part of the flanges of the channel steels 11. Limiting holes 121 are evenly spaced on the steel plate 12 located at the top of the channel steels 11. The outer side of the angle steels 13 is perpendicular to the flanges of the channel steels 11, and the bottom of the angle steels 13 is perpendicular to the webs of the channel steels 11.

[0039] The diamond-shaped hanging basket truss 20 is located above the walking track 10;

[0040] The traveling mechanism 30, mounted on the traveling track 10, includes a front slide block 31 hinged to the front end of the bottom crossbar 21 of the rhomboid hanging basket truss 20, a rear hook wheel 32 mounted on the rear end anchor block 22 of the bottom crossbar 21 of the rhomboid hanging basket truss 20 and cooperating with the traveling track 10, a reaction seat 33 slidingly cooperating with the traveling track 10, and a traveling cylinder 34 hinged to the front slide block 31 at the front end and the reaction seat 33 at the rear end. The reaction seat 33 has two fixed plates 35 extending along its length fixedly at a distance on its top, and two pin holes 351 are spaced apart on the top of each fixed plate 35. A connecting plate is also provided between the two fixed plates 35. 36. The middle part of the plug-in plate 36 is hinged to the middle part of the fixed plate 35 by a pin. When the plug-in plate 36 is in a vertical state, the bottom of the plug-in plate 36 is inserted into the limiting hole 121, and the top of the plug-in plate 36 is located between the two pin holes 351. In addition, an "L"-shaped limiting seat 37 is fixed at the bottom of the reaction seat 33 on both sides of the traveling track 10. The top of the vertical section of the limiting seat 37 is fixedly connected to the reaction seat 33, and the horizontal section of the limiting seat 37 is located below the angle steel 13. It should be noted that the reaction seat 33 is provided with a relief hole corresponding to the plug-in plate 36, and the relief hole will not interfere with the rotation of the plug-in plate 36.

[0041] The rear hook claw component 40 includes a telescopic cylinder 41 that is hinged at the bottom of the rear anchor seat 22, a connecting seat 42 that is hinged at the bottom of the telescopic cylinder 41, and a "C"-shaped limiting hook 43 at the end of the connecting seat 42 and located below the angle steel 13. As can be clearly seen from the attached drawings, both ends of the connecting seat 42 are provided with limiting hooks 43.

[0042] The front hook claw component 50 includes a front claw seat 51 that is fitted onto the bottom crossbar 21 of the diamond-shaped hanging basket truss 20. A connecting plate 52 is fixed to each side of the front claw seat 51 on the traveling track 10. A limiting plate 53 is fixed to the inner side of the connecting plate 52, and the limiting plate 53 is located below the angle steel 13. It should be noted that the front claw seat 51 has a clearance hole 511 for the bottom crossbar 21 of the diamond-shaped hanging basket truss 20 to pass through.

[0043] In this embodiment, a lug plate 321 is fixed at the bottom of the rear hook wheel 32 on both sides of the travel track 10. Two track wheels 322 are installed at intervals on the inner side of the lug plate 321. The track wheels 322 are located below the angle steel 13. When the rear anchor 22 of the rhomboid hanging basket truss 20 is raised, the top of the track wheel 322 abuts against the bottom of the angle steel 13.

[0044] Secondly, in this embodiment, a mounting plate 311 is fixed at the bottom of the front slide block 31 on both sides of the travel track 10. Two abutting wheels 312 are installed at intervals on the inner side of the mounting plate 311, and the abutting wheels 312 are located below the angle steel 13. A lifting cylinder 38 is fixed at the bottom of the front slide block 31 on the outer side of the mounting plate 311. There is a gap between the bottom extension end of the lifting cylinder 38 and the bridge.

[0045] When the rhomboid hanging basket truss 20 is in operation, the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 41 retracts, the limiting hook 43 grips the angle steel 13, the limiting plate 53 of the front hook claw 50 does not contact the angle steel 13, and the track wheel 322 on the rear hook wheel 32 is disengaged from the angle steel 13. The traveling track 10 and the rear anchor seat 22 of the rhomboid hanging basket truss 20 are respectively fixed to the bridge by external anchor rods.

[0046] When the rhomboid hanging basket truss 20 is moved, the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 41 extends, the limit hook 43 and the angle steel 13 disengage, and neither the rear hook claw 40 nor the front hook claw 50 grips the angle steel 13. The connection between the rhomboid hanging basket truss 20 and the bridge is removed. Because the front of the rhomboid hanging basket truss 20 is heavier, the rear anchor seat 22 of the rhomboid hanging basket truss 20 tilts upwards, and the top of the track wheel 322 abuts against the bottom of the angle steel 13. This prevents the rear hook wheel 32 from tilting forward. A pin is inserted into the pin hole 351 on the top of the fixed plate 35 away from the front slide block 31. At this time, the bottom of the insertion plate 36 is inserted into the limit hole 121, and the top of the insertion plate 36 is located in front of the pin. The extension end of the control cylinder 34 extends, the front side of the bottom end of the plug plate 36 abuts against the wall of the limiting hole 121, and the rear side of the top end of the plug plate 36 abuts against the front side of the pin shaft. This prevents the reaction seat 33 from moving, while the control cylinder 34 pushes the front slide block 31 located on the travel track 10 forward, thereby pushing the rhomboid hanging basket truss 20 forward. After the extension end of the control cylinder 34 extends a certain distance, the extension end of the control cylinder 41 retracts, and the control cylinder 34 exerts pressure on the reaction seat 33. A pulling force is generated, causing the top of the plug plate 36 to rotate away from the pin shaft. Simultaneously, the bottom of the plug plate 36 disengages from the limiting hole 121, and the traveling cylinder 34 drives the reaction seat 33 and the plug plate 36 to move forward. After the reaction seat 33 and the plug plate 36 have moved forward a certain distance, the bottom of the plug plate 36 will enter the limiting hole 121. At this point, the extension end of the traveling cylinder 34 is extended to continue pushing the front slide 31 forward, thereby pushing the diamond-shaped hanging basket truss 20 forward. This process is repeated, and by controlling the continuous extension and retraction of the traveling cylinder 34, the diamond-shaped hanging basket truss 20 can be pushed forward continuously and rapidly.

[0047] Similarly, when the moving track 10 is moved, the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 41 extends, the limit hook 43 and the angle steel 13 disengage, and neither the rear hook claw 40 nor the front hook claw 50 grips the angle steel 13. The external anchor rods of the bridge are loosened (not removed) by the rear anchor seat 22 of the rhomboid hanging basket truss 20, so that the rear anchor seat 22 of the rhomboid hanging basket truss 20 can be tilted upwards a certain distance. At the same time, the telescopic end of the lifting cylinder 38 is extended, and the bottom of the lifting cylinder 38 abuts against the bridge. This causes the lifting cylinder 38 to exert an upward thrust on the front slide block 31, causing the front slide block 31 to move upwards and separate from the moving track 10. As the front slide block 31 continues to move upwards, the abutment wheel 312 abuts against the bottom of the angle steel 13, thereby driving the front end of the moving track 10 upwards, causing the front end of the moving track 10 to detach from the bridge. Additionally, when the rear anchor 22 of the rhomboid hanging basket truss 20 can tilt upwards a certain distance, the rear anchor 22 drives the rear hook wheel 32 to move upwards, and the track wheel 322 abuts against the bottom of the angle steel 13, thereby driving the rear end of the traveling track 10 to move upwards, causing the rear end of the traveling track 10 to detach from the bridge, thus suspending the traveling track 10 in the air. A pin is inserted into the pin hole 351 on the top of the fixed plate 35 near the front slide 31. At this time, the bottom of the insertion plate 36 is inserted into the limiting hole 121, and the top of the insertion plate 36 is located behind the pin. The extension end of the travel cylinder 34 is extended, and the travel cylinder 34 generates a thrust on the reaction seat 33. The top of the insertion plate 36 rotates away from the pin, and at the same time, the bottom of the insertion plate 36 disengages from the limiting hole 121. The travel cylinder 34 pushes the reaction seat 33 and the insertion plate 36 to move backwards. After the reaction seat 33 and the plug plate 36 move backward a certain distance, the bottom of the plug plate 36 will enter the limiting hole 121. At this time, the extension end of the travel cylinder 34 is retracted, and the rear side of the bottom end of the plug plate 36 abuts against the wall of the limiting hole 121, and the front side of the top end of the plug plate 36 abuts against the rear side of the pin. In this way, the travel cylinder 34 generates a forward pulling force on the travel track 10 through the reaction seat 33, thereby driving the travel track 10 to move forward. This process is repeated, and by controlling the continuous extension and retraction of the travel cylinder 34, the travel track 10 can be pushed forward continuously and rapidly.

[0048] The foregoing description of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention is for illustrative and explanatory purposes. These descriptions are not intended to limit the present invention to the precise forms disclosed, and it will be apparent that many changes and variations can be made in accordance with the foregoing teachings. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the specific principles of the present invention and its practical application, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to implement and utilize various different exemplary embodiments of the present invention, as well as various different choices and variations. The scope of the present invention is intended to be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel lightweight rhomboid hanging basket, characterized in that, include: A walking track extending along the length of the bridge, wherein multiple limiting holes are spaced apart at the top of the walking track; The diamond-shaped hanging basket truss is located above the travel track; The traveling mechanism, mounted on the traveling track, includes a front slide seat hinged to the front end of the bottom crossbar of the rhomboid hanging basket truss, a rear hook wheel mounted on the rear anchor seat of the bottom crossbar of the rhomboid hanging basket truss and cooperating with the traveling track, a reaction seat that slides and guides the traveling track, and a traveling cylinder hinged at the front end to the front slide seat and at the rear end to the reaction seat. The reaction seat has two fixed plates fixed at intervals along its length on its top, and each fixed plate has two pin holes at intervals on its top. A connecting plate is also provided between the two fixed plates, with its middle section hinged to the middle section of the fixed plates via a pin. When the connecting plate is in a vertical state, its bottom is inserted into the limiting hole, and its top is located between the two pin holes.

2. The novel lightweight rhomboid hanging basket according to claim 1, characterized in that, The traveling track includes two symmetrically arranged channel steels with their webs close to each other, steel plates welded to the bottom and top of the two channel steels, and angle steel welded to the lower part of the channel steel flanges; wherein, the limiting hole is opened on the steel plate located at the top of the channel steel; the outer side of the angle steel is perpendicular to the channel steel flanges, and the bottom is perpendicular to the channel steel webs.

3. The novel lightweight rhomboid hanging basket according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of the rear hook wheel is fixed with an ear plate on each side of the travel track. Two track wheels are installed at intervals on the inner side of the ear plate. The track wheels are located below the angle steel. When the rear anchor of the diamond-shaped hanging basket truss is raised, the top of the track wheel abuts against the angle steel.

4. The novel lightweight rhomboid hanging basket according to claim 2, characterized in that, A mounting plate is fixed at the bottom of the front slide block on both sides of the travel track. Two abutment wheels are installed at intervals on the inner side of the mounting plate, and the abutment wheels are located below the angle steel.

5. The novel lightweight rhomboid hanging basket according to claim 4, characterized in that, A lifting cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the front slide block, located on the outside of the mounting plate.

6. The novel lightweight rhomboid hanging basket according to claim 2, characterized in that, An "L"-shaped limiting seat is fixed at the bottom of the reaction seat on both sides of the travel track, and the horizontal section of the limiting seat is located below the angle steel.

7. The novel lightweight rhomboid hanging basket according to claim 2, characterized in that, The new lightweight diamond-shaped hanging basket also includes a rear hook claw component, which includes a telescopic cylinder that is hinged at the top to the rear anchor seat, a connecting seat that is hinged at the top to the bottom of the telescopic cylinder, and a "C"-shaped limiting hook that is hinged at the top to the end of the connecting seat and located below the angle steel.

8. The novel lightweight rhomboid hanging basket according to claim 2, characterized in that, The new lightweight rhomboid hanging basket also includes a front hook claw component, which includes a front claw seat that is sleeved on the bottom crossbar of the rhomboid hanging basket truss. A connecting plate is fixed on each side of the front claw seat at the position of the walking track. A limiting plate is fixed on the inner side of the connecting plate and the limiting plate is located below the angle steel.

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