Hydrogen fuel cell transfer joint control teaching equipment
By designing a hydrogen fuel cell-based split-control teaching device, and utilizing a combination of control panel and transmission line, as well as a ratchet and spring system, the problem of limited operating space was solved, enabling multiple students to practice operating the device simultaneously, thus improving the utilization rate and efficiency of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422692890.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing hydrogen fuel cell teaching equipment has limited space on the operating table, resulting in long periods of idle equipment and waiting time for students to operate it, which cannot meet the needs of multiple students operating it at the same time.
A hydrogen fuel cell-based distributed control teaching device was designed. By combining a control panel with a transmission line, students can control modules from a position away from the display board. A ratchet and spring system is used to quickly rewind the transmission line, which facilitates the movement and use of the control panel.
This improved the utilization rate and practice efficiency of the display board, enabling multiple students to practice different modules simultaneously, reducing equipment downtime and waiting time.
Smart Images

Figure CN223501458U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of teaching equipment technology, and in particular to a hydrogen fuel cell-based teaching equipment with split-drive and integrated control. Background Technology
[0002] A hydrogen fuel cell is a power generation device that directly converts the chemical energy of hydrogen and oxygen into electrical energy. The basic principle is the reverse reaction of water electrolysis. Hydrogen and oxygen are supplied to the anode and cathode, respectively. After hydrogen diffuses outward through the anode and reacts with the electrolyte, it releases electrons and reaches the cathode through an external load.
[0003] In the prior art, Chinese patent CN215770166U proposes a novel teaching device for automotive new energy batteries, which allows students to observe the battery around a circular guide rail, making it easier for students to observe the battery and solving the problem that existing teaching devices for automotive new energy batteries are not conducive to students' observation of the battery, thus affecting the quality of new energy battery teaching. However, in practical applications, there are still problems such as the small operating space of the display stand used by the existing teaching equipment. Although each sub-device can be displayed individually, due to the limited space in front of the operating stand, the control devices are all fixedly installed on the operating stand, which cannot provide the space required for multiple students to operate. This leads to the problem that the equipment is idle when students are practicing, and the students have long waiting time to operate. Therefore, we disclose a hydrogen fuel cell split-control teaching device. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a hydrogen fuel cell split-drive control teaching device to solve the problem that the equipment is idle and the students have long waiting time to operate it during practice.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a hydrogen fuel cell transfer control teaching device, comprising a fixed platform, a first control panel fixedly connected to the top of the fixed platform, a plurality of display panels fixedly connected to the top of the first control panel, a second control panel fixedly connected to one side of the display panels, a plurality of control boards movably latched to the lower end of the first control panel, a plurality of connecting plugs fixedly connected to the lower end of the first control panel, the connecting plugs being movably plugged into the control boards, a connecting block fixedly connected to the bottom end of the control board, a transmission line fixedly connected to one end of the connecting block, and the other end of the transmission line passing through the fixed platform and fixedly connected to the first control panel.
[0006] Preferably, the top of the fixed platform is provided with a plurality of first limiting grooves, the connecting block is slidably connected in the first limiting grooves, the lower end of the first limiting groove is provided with a first rotating groove, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the first rotating groove, the rotating shaft is wound with the transmission line, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a ratchet and a coil spring, one end of the coil spring is fixedly connected to the fixed platform, one end of the first rotating groove is provided with a second rotating groove, the ratchet and the coil spring both rotate in the second rotating groove, one end of the fixed platform is rotatably connected with a first baffle and a second baffle, the first baffle is movably engaged with the ratchet, the second baffle is located at the upper end of the first baffle, the top of the second baffle is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod, the top of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod extends to the outside of the fixed platform and is fixedly connected with a pull rod.
[0007] Preferably, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second connecting rod, a third rotating groove is provided at the upper end of the second rotating groove, a second limiting groove is provided on one side of the third rotating groove, and the limiting rod is slidably connected in the third rotating groove and the second limiting groove.
[0008] Preferably, the second connecting rod is a T-shaped rod, and the first connecting rod is slidably connected in the third rotating groove.
[0009] Preferably, the second baffle is not connected to the ratchet, a spring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first baffle, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the fixed platform, and the first rotating groove is a cross groove.
[0010] Preferably, the connecting block is T-shaped, the first limiting groove includes a T-shaped groove and a rectangular groove, anti-slip grooves are provided on both sides of the control panel, and one end of the control panel extends to the outside of the first control console.
[0011] Preferably, the display panel includes a fuel cell hydrogen subsystem module, a fuel cell air subsystem module, a fuel cell thermal management subsystem module, and a fuel cell electronic control subsystem module. The control panel independently controls the corresponding display panel modules, and the second control console can control all modules of the display panel.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: the control panel controls the corresponding modules of the display panel through the transmission line and the first control console, so that the students can take the control panel out from one side of the first control console and stand in a position away from the display panel to control the corresponding modules of the display panel. This allows multiple students to operate and practice different modules of the display panel at the same time, improving the utilization rate and practice efficiency of the display panel.
[0013] The trainee moves the second connecting rod and the first connecting rod by lifting the lever, which in turn moves the second baffle, causing the second baffle to lose its restriction on the first baffle. This allows the ratchet and the rotating shaft to reset and rotate with the help of the coil spring, enabling rapid winding of the transmission line. It is convenient to use and easy to operate. Attached Figure Description
[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only for this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the control panel of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rotating shaft connection of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a partially cutaway three-dimensional structural diagram of the fixing platform of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 A magnified three-dimensional structural diagram at point A;
[0020] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged 3D structural diagram at point B;
[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the teaching framework structure of this utility model.
[0022] The diagram is marked as follows:
[0023] 1. Fixed platform; 2. First control panel; 3. Display board; 4. Second control panel; 5. Control panel; 6. Connecting block; 7. First limiting groove; 8. Second limiting groove; 9. Connecting plug; 10. First rotating groove; 11. Transmission line; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Ratchet; 14. Coil spring; 15. Second rotating groove; 16. First baffle; 17. Second baffle; 18. First connecting rod; 19. Second connecting rod; 20. Pulling rod; 21. Third rotating groove; 22. Limiting rod. Detailed Implementation
[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
[0025] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in this utility model should have the ordinary meaning understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model pertains. The terms "first," "second," and similar terms used in this utility model do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. Terms such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the element or object preceding the word encompasses the elements or objects listed following the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. Terms such as "connected" or "linked" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. Terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are used only to indicate relative positional relationships; when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
[0026] like Figures 1-7As shown, a hydrogen fuel cell-based distributed control teaching device includes a fixed platform 1. A first control panel 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed platform 1. Several display panels 3 are fixedly connected to the top of the first control panel 2. A second control panel 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the display panels 3. Several control boards 5 are movably latched onto the lower end of the first control panel 2. Several connecting plugs 9 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the first control panel 2, and the connecting plugs 9 are movably plugged into the control boards 5. A connecting block 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the control board 5. A transmission line 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting block 6, passing through the connecting block 6 and connecting to the control board 5. The other end of the transmission line 11 passes through the fixed platform 1 and is fixedly connected to the first control panel 2. Both sides of the control panel 5 are provided with anti-slip grooves. One end of the control panel 5 extends to the outside of the first control console 2. The display panel 3 includes a fuel cell hydrogen subsystem module, a fuel cell air subsystem module, a fuel cell thermal management subsystem module, and a fuel cell electronic control subsystem module. The control panel 5 independently controls the corresponding display panel 3 modules. The second control console 4 can control the modules of the display panel 3. In use, the first control console 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed platform 1, the display panel 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the first control console 2, and the second control console 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the display panel 3, so that the fixed platform 1 fixes the positions of the first control console 2, the display panel 3, and the second control console 4. Several control panels 5 are movably connected to the lower end of the first control console 2. Several connectors 9 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the first control console 2. The connectors 9 are movably connected to the control panels 5, so that after the control panels 5 are connected to the connectors 9, they can transmit signals to the first control console 2, causing the first control console 2 to disconnect the control panels 5 from control. A connecting block 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the control panels 5. One end of the connecting block 6 is fixedly connected to a transmission line 11. The other end of the transmission line 11 passes through the fixed platform 1 and is fixedly connected to the first control console 2. The display panel 3 includes a fuel cell hydrogen sub-equipment module, a fuel cell air sub-equipment module, a fuel cell thermal management sub-equipment module, and a fuel cell electronic control sub-equipment module. The control panel 5 independently controls the corresponding display panel 3 modules. The second control console 4 can control the display panel 3 modules, so that the control panel 5 controls the corresponding display panel 3 modules through the transmission line 11 and the first control console 2. This allows students to remove the control panel 5 from one side of the first control console 2 and stand away from the display panel 3 to control the corresponding modules of the display panel 3. This allows multiple students to operate and practice different modules of the display panel 3 at the same time, improving the utilization rate and practice efficiency of the display panel 3. The control panel 5 has anti-slip grooves on both sides and one end of the control panel 5 extends to the outside of the first control console 2, making the control panel 5 easy to pick up and move, and convenient to use.
[0027] As a preferred embodiment of this example, Figures 2-6As shown, the top of the fixed platform 1 is provided with several first limiting grooves 7, and the connecting block 6 is slidably connected in the first limiting grooves 7. The lower end of the first limiting groove 7 is provided with a first rotating groove 10, and a rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected in the first rotating groove 10. The rotating shaft 12 is wound with the transmission line 11. One end of the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected with a ratchet 13 and a coil spring 14. One end of the coil spring 14 is fixedly connected to the fixed platform 1. One end of the first rotating groove 10 is provided with a second rotating groove 15, and both the ratchet 13 and the coil spring 14 rotate in the second rotating groove 15. One end of the fixed platform 1 is rotatably connected with a first baffle 16 and a second baffle 17. The first baffle 16 is movably engaged with the ratchet 13. The second baffle 17 is located above the first baffle 16, and the top end of the second baffle 17 is rotatably connected to... A first connecting rod 18 is connected, and a second connecting rod 19 is rotatably connected to the top of the first connecting rod 18. One end of the second connecting rod 19 extends to the outside of the fixed platform 1 and is fixedly connected to a pull rod 20. The connecting block 6 is T-shaped. The first limiting groove 7 includes a T-shaped groove and a rectangular groove. A limiting rod 22 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second connecting rod 19. A third rotating groove 21 is opened at the upper end of the second rotating groove 15. A second limiting groove 8 is opened on one side of the third rotating groove 21. The limiting rod 22 is slidably connected in the third rotating groove 21 and the second limiting groove 8. The second connecting rod 19 is a T-shaped rod, and the first connecting rod 18 is slidably connected in the third rotating groove 21. The second baffle 17 is not connected to the ratchet 13. A spring piece is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first baffle 16. One end of the spring piece is connected to the fixed platform 1. The platform 1 is fixedly connected. The first rotating groove 10 is a cross-shaped groove. Several first limiting grooves 7 are provided at the top of the platform 1. The connecting block 6 is slidably connected in the first limiting groove 7, so that the first limiting groove 7 restricts the movement direction of the connecting block 6. The first rotating groove 10 is provided at the lower end of the first limiting groove 7. A rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected in the first rotating groove 10. The rotating shaft 12 is wound around the transmission line 11, so that the rotating shaft 12 can wind up the transmission line 11. A ratchet 13 and a coil spring 14 are fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 12. One end of the coil spring 14 is fixedly connected to the platform 1, so that the coil spring 14 can restrict the ratchet 13 to rotate in one direction, so that the coil spring 14 can help the rotating shaft 12 to return to its original rotation. A first limiting groove 7 is provided at one end of the first rotating groove 10. The ratchet 13 and coil spring 14 both rotate within the second rotating groove 15, thus restricting their positions. A first baffle 16 and a second baffle 17 are rotatably connected to one end of the fixed platform 1. The first baffle 16 is movably engaged with the ratchet 13, and the second baffle 17 is located above the first baffle 16, allowing the first and second baffles 16 to work together to restrict the ratchet 13 from rotating in one direction. A first connecting rod 18 is rotatably connected to the top of the second baffle 17, and a second connecting rod 19 is rotatably connected to the top of the first connecting rod 18. One end of the second connecting rod 19 extends to the outside of the fixed platform 1 and is fixedly connected to a lever 20, allowing the trainee to move the second connecting rod 19 and the first connecting rod 18 by lifting the lever 20.Then, the second baffle 17 is moved, so that the second baffle 17 no longer restricts the first baffle 16. The first baffle 16 is engaged with the ratchet 13, so that the ratchet 13 and the rotating shaft 12 are reset and rotated with the help of the coil spring 14, quickly winding up the transmission line 11, which is convenient to use and easy to operate. The connecting block 6 is T-shaped, and the first limiting groove 7 includes a T-shaped groove and a rectangular groove, so that the first limiting groove 7 can limit the movement position of the connecting block 6, so that the control plate 5 can be plugged into the connecting plug 9, or the control plate 5 can be moved out of the first limiting groove 7 for remote operation, which is convenient for multiple students to practice at the same time. The lower end of the second connecting rod 19 is fixedly connected to the limiting rod 22. The upper end of the second rotating groove 15 is provided with a third rotating groove 21, and a second limiting groove 8 is provided on one side of the third rotating groove 21. The limiting rod 22 is slidably connected in the third rotating groove 21 and the second limiting groove 8, so that the second limiting groove 8 restricts the movement direction of the limiting rod 22, and thus restricts the movement direction of the second connecting rod 19, so that the operation is convenient. Before lifting the lever 20, the author needs to first rotate the limiting rod 22 from the second limiting groove 8 to the third rotating groove 21 via the second connecting rod 19. Only then can the lever 20 be lifted, improving the positional stability of the second baffle 17. The second connecting rod 19 is T-shaped, allowing the lever 20 to lift the first connecting rod 18. The first connecting rod 18 is slidably connected to the third rotating groove 21, thus restricting the movement of the first connecting rod 18. The second baffle 17 is not connected to the ratchet 13, so that the second baffle 17 does not interfere with the rotation of the ratchet 13. A spring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first baffle 16, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the fixed platform 1, so that the position of the first baffle 16 is restricted by the spring, preventing the first baffle 16 from falling naturally under its own weight and disengaging from the ratchet 13. The first rotating groove 10 is a cross-shaped groove, so that the transmission line 11 can enter the first limiting groove 7 from the upper end of the first rotating groove 10 and connect with the connecting block 6.
[0028] Working principle: When in use, after the control panel 5 is plugged into the connector 9, it can transmit signals to the first control panel 2, causing the first control panel 2 to disconnect the control panel 5. At this time, only the second control panel 4 can control the display panel 3. Since the control panel 5 can control the corresponding modules of the display panel 3 through the transmission line 11 and the first control panel 2, the trainee can take the control panel 5 out from one side of the first control panel 2 and stand in a position away from the display panel 3 to control the corresponding modules of the display panel 3. This allows multiple trainees to operate and practice different modules of the display panel 3 at the same time, improving the utilization rate and practice efficiency of the display panel 3.
[0029] A first rotating groove 10 is formed at the lower end of the first limiting groove 7. A rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected within the first rotating groove 10. The rotating shaft 12 is wound around the transmission line 11, allowing the rotating shaft 12 to wind up the transmission line 11. A ratchet 13 and a coil spring 14 are fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 12. One end of the coil spring 14 is fixedly connected to the fixed platform 1, allowing the coil spring 14 to restrict the ratchet 13 from rotating in one direction and also to help the rotating shaft 12 to return to its original position. A second rotating groove 15 is formed at one end of the first rotating groove 10. Both the ratchet 13 and the coil spring 14 rotate within the second rotating groove 15, thus restricting their positions. A first baffle 16 and a second baffle 17 are rotatably connected to one end of the fixed platform 1. The first baffle 16 is movably engaged with the ratchet 13, and the second baffle 17 is located at the position of the first baffle 16. At the upper end, the first baffle 16 and the second baffle 17 work together to restrict the ratchet 13 to rotate in one direction. The trainee can move the second connecting rod 19 and the first connecting rod 18 by lifting the lever 20, and then move the second baffle 17. The first baffle 16 is engaged with the ratchet 13, so that the second baffle 17 loses its restriction on the first baffle 16. Thus, the ratchet 13 and the rotating shaft 12 are reset and rotated with the help of the coil spring 14, and the transmission line 11 is quickly wound up, which is convenient to use and easy to operate. The movement direction of the limiting rod 22 is restricted by the second limiting groove 8, which in turn restricts the movement direction of the second connecting rod 19. Before the operator can lift the lever 20, he / she must first rotate the limiting rod 22 from the second limiting groove 8 to the third rotating groove 21 through the second connecting rod 19 before the lever 20 can be lifted, which improves the positional stability of the second baffle 17.
[0030] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples; within the framework of the present invention, the technical features of the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in the details for the sake of brevity.
[0031] This utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications, and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A hydrogen fuel cell-based distributed control teaching device, comprising a fixed platform (1), characterized in that, The top of the fixed platform (1) is fixedly connected to a first control panel (2), the top of the first control panel (2) is fixedly connected to several display panels (3), one side of the display panel (3) is fixedly connected to a second control panel (4), the lower end of the first control panel (2) is movably latched to several control panels (5), the lower end of the first control panel (2) is fixedly connected to several connectors (9), the connectors (9) are movably plugged into the control panels (5), the bottom end of the control panels (5) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (6), one end of the connecting block (6) is fixedly connected to a transmission line (11), and the other end of the transmission line (11) passes through the fixed platform (1) and is fixedly connected to the first control panel (2).
2. The hydrogen fuel cell transfer control teaching device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the fixed platform (1) is provided with a plurality of first limiting grooves (7). The connecting block (6) is slidably connected in the first limiting grooves (7). The lower end of the first limiting groove (7) is provided with a first rotating groove (10). A rotating shaft (12) is rotatably connected in the first rotating groove (10). The rotating shaft (12) is wound with the transmission line (11). One end of the rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected with a ratchet (13) and a coil spring (14). One end of the coil spring (14) is fixedly connected to the fixed platform (1). One end of the first rotating groove (10) is provided with a second rotating groove (15). The ratchet... (13) and the coil spring (14) both rotate in the second rotating groove (15). One end of the fixed platform (1) is rotatably connected to a first baffle (16) and a second baffle (17). The first baffle (16) is movably engaged with the ratchet (13). The second baffle (17) is located at the upper end of the first baffle (16). The top end of the second baffle (17) is rotatably connected to a first connecting rod (18). The top end of the first connecting rod (18) is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod (19). One end of the second connecting rod (19) extends to the outside of the fixed platform (1) and is fixedly connected to a pull rod (20).
3. The hydrogen fuel cell transfer control teaching device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lower end of the second connecting rod (19) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (22), the upper end of the second rotating groove (15) is provided with a third rotating groove (21), a second limiting groove (8) is provided on one side of the third rotating groove (21), and the limiting rod (22) is slidably connected in the third rotating groove (21) and the second limiting groove (8).
4. The hydrogen fuel cell transfer control teaching device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second connecting rod (19) is a T-shaped rod, and the first connecting rod (18) is slidably connected in the third rotating groove (21).
5. The hydrogen fuel cell transfer control teaching device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The second baffle (17) is not connected to the ratchet (13), and a spring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first baffle (16). One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the fixed platform (1), and the first rotating groove (10) is a cross groove.
6. The hydrogen fuel cell transfer control teaching device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The connecting block (6) is T-shaped, the first limiting groove (7) includes a T-shaped groove and a rectangular groove, and anti-slip grooves are provided on both sides of the control plate (5). One end of the control plate (5) extends to the outside of the first control console (2).
7. The hydrogen fuel cell transfer control teaching device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The plurality of display panels (3) correspond to the fuel cell hydrogen subsystem module, fuel cell air subsystem module, fuel cell thermal management subsystem module and fuel cell electronic control subsystem module respectively. The control panel (5) independently controls the corresponding modules of the display panels (3). The second control console (4) can control all modules of the plurality of display panels (3).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Novel automobile new energy battery teaching equipment
CN215770166U