Domestic aeration heat preservation water culture device
By introducing temperature monitoring and aeration systems into home hydroponic devices, the problems of temperature and oxygen supply are solved, achieving suitable and efficient management of the plant growth environment, making it suitable for urban home planting.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423066656.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing household hydroponic devices cannot meet the needs of temperature regulation and root oxygen supply, resulting in an unsuitable growing environment for plants.
A household aeration and heat preservation hydroponic device was designed, which includes a temperature monitoring system, aeration equipment and heat preservation device, combined with an intelligent control system to ensure that the temperature of the plant growth environment is suitable and to provide oxygen to the roots.
It enables precise control of the plant growth environment, improves plant health and yield, is suitable for urban families to grow, saves space and is easy to operate.
Smart Images
Figure CN223503529U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of hydroponic device technology, specifically relating to a household aeration and heat preservation hydroponic device. Background Technology
[0002] Home hydroponics, a new trend in modern home gardening, originated from soilless cultivation technology in agriculture and has gradually gained popularity among home users in recent years. It uses water and a special nutrient solution to provide plants with the nutrients they need for growth, eliminating the need for soil and offering advantages such as cleanliness, hygiene, aesthetics, and space saving. It is not only easy to manage, making it suitable for busy urban dwellers, but it can also effectively purify indoor air and improve the living environment. However, existing hydroponic systems cannot meet the requirements for environmental factors such as temperature, and lack corresponding aeration devices for some plants whose roots require oxygen. Utility Model Content
[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, a household aeration and heat preservation hydroponic device is provided, comprising a hydroponic support column, a hydroponic partition, and a hydroponic trough. The hydroponic partition is installed on the hydroponic support column, the hydroponic trough is placed on the hydroponic partition, the hydroponic trough is equipped with a hydroponic cover, the hydroponic cover has hydroponic holes for placing a hydroponic net basket, and a roller shutter device is installed on the hydroponic support column.
[0004] Furthermore, the roller shutter device includes a motor, a drive shaft, a fixing rod, and a PVC insulation film. The motor is connected to a single-chip microcomputer and the drive shaft. One end of the PVC insulation film is fixedly mounted on the drive shaft, and the PVC insulation film is rolled on the drive shaft. The other end of the PVC insulation film is mounted on a fixing rod.
[0005] Furthermore, the hydroponic support column is equipped with a temperature monitor, an LED temperature display screen, and an alarm device, all of which are connected to a microcontroller chip.
[0006] Furthermore, an inlet is provided on one side of the hydroponic tank, and the inlet is connected to the nutrient solution storage tank through an inlet pipe. A first controllable valve is provided on the inlet pipe. An outlet is provided on the other side of the hydroponic tank, and the outlet is connected to the nutrient solution storage tank through an outlet pipe. A second controllable valve is provided on the outlet pipe.
[0007] Furthermore, an aeration pump is installed on the hydroponic tank, and the oxygen generated by the aeration pump enters the hydroponic tank through the aeration port to aerate the nutrient solution.
[0008] Furthermore, screw holes for installing acrylic insulation boards are provided above the hydroponic support column.
[0009] Furthermore, the hydroponic tank is equipped with a water level detection port for checking the height of the nutrient solution.
[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model proposes a household aeration and heat preservation hydroponic device. By installing a heat preservation device, establishing a temperature system, and adding aeration equipment to the hydroponic tank, the necessary conditions for plant growth are guaranteed, the management of plant growth is strengthened, and it is safe and reliable. It can achieve the goal of high and stable yield of household hydroponic plants, providing a better model for the development of household hydroponics. It has the following advantages:
[0011] 1. It avoids the pathogens and pests that may exist in the soil, reduces the occurrence of plant diseases and pests, and makes the plants grow healthier and cleaner.
[0012] 2. Plants in hydroponic systems usually do not require frequent watering and fertilization, saving time and effort, making them suitable for busy urban lifestyles.
[0013] 3. The vertical planting method makes full use of space and is suitable for planting in limited spaces such as family balconies and living rooms, saving more space and making the home environment cleaner and more orderly.
[0014] 4. Equipped with an intelligent control system, it can monitor and adjust the plant's growth environment in real time, reducing the difficulty of planting and making it easy for even beginners with no planting experience to get started. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of a household aeration and heat preservation hydroponic device;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hydroponic tank of this utility model.
[0017] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0018] 1. Temperature monitor; 2. LED temperature display screen; 3. Alarm bell; 4. Drive shaft; 5. Fixing rod; 6. PVC insulation film; 7. First controllable valve; 8. Water inlet pipe; 9. Water inlet; 10. Hydroponic tank; 11. Hydroponic cover; 12. Hydroponic support column; 13. Water level monitoring port; 14. Water outlet; 15. Second controllable valve; 16. Water outlet pipe; 17. Hydroponic partition; 18. Aeration port; 19. Aeration pump; 20. Screw fixing hole; 21. Hydroponic hole. Detailed Implementation
[0019] A household aeration and heat preservation hydroponic device includes a hydroponic support column 12, a hydroponic partition 17, and a hydroponic trough 10. The hydroponic partition 17 is installed on the hydroponic support column 12, the hydroponic trough 10 is placed on the hydroponic partition 17, the hydroponic trough 10 is installed on the hydroponic trough 10, the hydroponic cover 11 is provided with hydroponic holes 21 for placing hydroponic net baskets, and the hydroponic support column 12 is provided with a roller shutter device.
[0020] The roller shutter device includes a motor, a drive shaft 4, a fixing rod 5, and a PVC insulation film 6. The motor is connected to a single-chip microcomputer and the drive shaft 4. One end of the PVC insulation film 6 is fixedly mounted on the drive shaft 4 and rolled up on the drive shaft 4. The other end of the PVC insulation film 6 is mounted on the fixing rod 5.
[0021] The hydroponic support column 12 is equipped with a temperature monitor 1, an LED temperature display screen 2, and a ringing alarm device 3. The temperature monitor 1, LED temperature display screen 2, and ringing alarm device 3 are all connected to a single-chip microcomputer.
[0022] The hydroponic tank 10 has an inlet 9 on one side, which is connected to the nutrient solution storage tank via an inlet pipe 8. A first controllable valve 7 is installed on the inlet pipe 8. The hydroponic tank 10 has an outlet 14 on the other side, which is connected to the nutrient solution storage tank via an outlet pipe 16. A second controllable valve 15 is installed on the outlet pipe 16.
[0023] The hydroponic tank 10 is equipped with an aeration pump 19, and the oxygen generated by the aeration pump 19 enters the hydroponic tank 10 through the aeration port 18 to aerate the nutrient solution.
[0024] The hydroponic support column 12 is provided with screw fixing holes 20 for installing acrylic insulation boards.
[0025] The hydroponic tank 10 is equipped with a water level detection port 13 for checking the height of the nutrient solution.
[0026] The technical solutions of this utility model embodiment will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. For example... Figures 1-2As shown, the plants to be hydroponically grown are first placed in a hydroponic basket and fixed in a hydroponic cover 11 with hydroponic holes 21. The controllable valve 7 is opened to inject the prepared nutrient solution required for plant growth into the hydroponic tank 10 through the inlet pipe 8 and inlet 9. The aeration pump 19 is then started, and the oxygen generated by the pump enters the hydroponic tank 10 through the aeration port 18 to aerate the nutrient solution, providing the necessary oxygen for plant root growth. After a period of use, the nutrient solution level is checked through the water level detection port 13 to add nutrient solution as needed. When the nutrient solution needs to be replaced, the controllable valve 15 is opened to discharge the nutrient solution from the outlet pipe 16 through the outlet 14, and freshly prepared nutrient solution is then injected through the inlet pipe 8. The hydroponic tank 10 is placed on a hydroponic partition 17, which is connected to the hydroponic support column 12. Temperature monitor 1 continuously monitors the room temperature and has upper and lower temperature limits. When temperature monitor 1 detects that the indoor temperature is too low, reaching the lower temperature limit and unsuitable for plant growth, the alarm device 3 sounds an alarm, and the indicator light on the LED temperature display 2 turns red. The acrylic insulation board is then installed through the screw holes 20 on the top of the hydroponic support column 12. Temperature sensor 1 is connected to drive shaft 4. When temperature sensor 1 detects that the temperature is too low, it controls the drive shaft 4 to rotate, lowering the PVC insulation film 6 and the fixing rod 5 to achieve a heat preservation effect. When temperature monitor 1 detects that the indoor temperature is too high, reaching the upper temperature limit and unsuitable for plant growth, the LED temperature display 2 turns green, the alarm device 3 sounds an alarm, and the acrylic insulation board connected to the screw holes 20 on the top of the hydroponic support column 12 is removed. Simultaneously, drive shaft 4 rotates, controlling the PVC insulation film 6 and the fixing rod 5 to rise, cooling the plants.
[0027] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A household-type aeration and heat preservation hydroponic device, characterized in that, It includes a hydroponic support column (12), a hydroponic partition (17) and a hydroponic trough (10). The hydroponic support column (12) is equipped with a hydroponic partition (17), the hydroponic trough (10) is placed on the hydroponic partition (17), the hydroponic trough (10) is equipped with a hydroponic cover (11), the hydroponic cover (11) is equipped with a hydroponic hole (21) for placing a hydroponic net basket, and the hydroponic support column (12) is equipped with a roller shutter device.
2. The household aeration and heat preservation hydroponic device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The roller shutter device includes a motor, a drive shaft (4), a fixing rod (5), and a PVC insulation film (6). The motor is connected to a single-chip microcomputer and the motor is connected to the drive shaft (4). One end of the PVC insulation film (6) is fixedly mounted on the drive shaft (4). The PVC insulation film (6) is rolled on the drive shaft (4). The other end of the PVC insulation film (6) is mounted on the fixing rod (5).
3. The household aeration and heat preservation hydroponic device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The hydroponic support column (12) is equipped with a temperature monitor (1), an LED temperature display screen (2), and a ringing alarm device (3). The temperature monitor (1), LED temperature display screen (2), and ringing alarm device (3) are all connected to a single-chip microcomputer.
4. The household aeration and heat preservation hydroponic device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water inlet (9) is provided on one side of the hydroponic tank (10). The water inlet (9) is connected to the nutrient solution storage tank through a water inlet pipe (8). A first controllable valve (7) is provided on the water inlet pipe (8). A water outlet (14) is provided on the other side of the hydroponic tank (10). The water outlet (14) is connected to the nutrient solution storage tank through a water outlet pipe (16). A second controllable valve (15) is provided on the water outlet pipe (16).
5. The household aeration and heat preservation hydroponic device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An aeration pump (19) is installed on the hydroponic tank (10). The oxygen generated by the aeration pump (19) enters the hydroponic tank (10) through the aeration port (18) to aerate the nutrient solution.
6. The household aeration and heat preservation hydroponic device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hydroponic support column (12) is provided with screw fixing holes (20) for installing acrylic insulation boards.
7. The household aeration and heat preservation hydroponic device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hydroponic tank (10) is equipped with a water level detection port (13) for checking the height of the nutrient solution.