Electrical excitation peeling machine
By introducing a moving and clamping mechanism into the inductive laser peeling machine, and using an electric push rod and a servo motor to drive the clamping block, efficient peeling of both ends of the coil is achieved, solving the problems of low efficiency and poor adaptability in the existing technology, and improving processing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422671347.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-04
AI Technical Summary
Existing inductive laser peeling machines can only perform laser peeling on one side, which is inefficient and makes it difficult to operate both ends of the coil at the same time. The position and clamping method need to be adjusted to accommodate coils with different inner diameters.
A moving mechanism and a clamping mechanism were designed. The moving mechanism supports the stable movement of the sleeve through an electric push rod and a telescopic rod. The clamping mechanism drives the clamping block to fit tightly against the inside of the coil through a servo motor, and uses dual laser heads to simultaneously peel off the insulation layer at both ends of the coil.
It achieves efficient stripping of both ends of the coil simultaneously, improves processing efficiency, adapts to stable clamping of coils with different inner diameters, and enhances the stripping efficiency of a single coil.
Smart Images
Figure CN223506408U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a peeling machine technical field, specifically is a kind of inductance laser peeling machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] Inductance laser peeling machine is a kind of high-precision processing equipment commonly used in modern industrial production, it realizes accurate peeling treatment to the surface of metal material by combining the advantages of inductive heating and laser technology, this kind of equipment is widely applied in precision parts processing in the industries such as aerospace, automobile manufacturing, electronics and electrical appliances, especially in the occasion needing to remove material surface layer oxide layer, coating or welding slag etc.
[0003] However, the existing inductance laser peeling machine can only unilateral laser peeling when peeling the coil, cannot operate simultaneously at both ends of the coil, the efficiency is low, and when unilateral peeling, the position of the coil usually needs to be adjusted to effectively peel the insulating layer of the end of the coil, and adjustable clamping is also needed for different inner diameter coils, therefore, an inductance laser peeling machine is needed to solve the existing deficiencies. SUMMARY
[0004] One of the technical problems to be solved by the present application is that the movement mechanism is provided, which is conducive to supporting the sleeve to make the movement more stable, so as to effectively pre-fix the coil.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides an inductance laser peeling machine, which comprises a base and a coil, the top end of the base is fixedly connected with a control ring, a group of symmetrical movement mechanisms are arranged inside the control ring, the front ends of the movement mechanisms are provided with clamping mechanisms, the inner side of the coil is movably connected with the clamping mechanisms, a group of symmetrical ring grooves are formed in the outer side of the control ring, a group of control blocks are movably connected to the outer side of the control ring through the ring grooves, and laser heads are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the control blocks.
[0006] In some embodiments, the movement mechanism comprises a sleeve, an extension cylinder, a fixed cylinder and an electric push rod, the extension cylinder is fixedly connected to the tail end of the sleeve, the tail end of the extension cylinder is movably connected to the outer side of the fixed cylinder, the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner side of the control ring, the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed cylinder, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the tail end of the sleeve.
[0007] In some embodiments, the outer side of the sleeve is movably connected with a group of symmetrical telescopic rods through a shaft, and the other ends of the telescopic rods are movably connected to the inner side of the control ring through a shaft.
[0008] In some embodiments, the clamping mechanism comprises clamping blocks, moving blocks, return springs and support blocks, the clamping blocks, moving blocks and return springs are distributed in a circular array, the clamping blocks are fixedly connected with the moving blocks respectively, the support blocks are provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, the moving blocks penetrate the sliding grooves respectively and are movably connected with the sliding grooves, the inner sides of the moving blocks are provided with grooves, the return springs are fixedly connected in the grooves respectively and the other ends of the return springs are fixedly connected in the sliding grooves.
[0009] In some embodiments, the support blocks are fixedly connected with the front end of the sleeve, the outer sides of the clamping blocks are fitted with the inner sides of the coils, and the tail ends of the moving blocks are located at the inner side of the sleeve.
[0010] In some embodiments, the clamping mechanism further comprises guide columns, circular tables and driving rods, the guide columns are fixedly connected with the back sides of the support blocks, the driving rods are movably connected with the inner sides of the guide columns through bearings, the guide columns penetrate the circular tables and are movably connected with the circular tables, the outer sides of the driving rods are provided with threads, the driving rods penetrate the circular tables and are threadedly connected with the circular tables.
[0011] In some embodiments, one end of each moving block close to the circular table is provided with an arc surface, the inclined surface of the circular table is fitted with the arc surface of the moving block, the inner side of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a servo motor, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with one end of the driving rod.
[0012] The utility model at least has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] Firstly, the utility model utilizes the electric push rod to push the sleeve to move forward, the extension cylinder moves along the fixed cylinder to assist the movement, the clamping blocks are inserted into the coils, the two ends of the telescopic rod rotate during the movement of the sleeve, the length of the telescopic rod changes, the sleeve is supported, the movement is more stable, and the coils are effectively pre-fixed.
[0014] Secondly, the clamping mechanism is arranged, the moving blocks are away from each other along the radial direction of the support blocks, the moving blocks extrude the return springs in the sliding grooves, the outer sides of the clamping blocks are tightly fitted with the inner sides of the coils, the coils with different inner diameters are clamped, the stability of the coils is kept, the laser peeling is facilitated, the two laser heads work simultaneously, and the peeling efficiency of the two ends of a single coil is effectively improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a moving mechanism structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is the schematic view of the clamping mechanism and the connecting piece structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It is the schematic view of the clamping mechanism structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 It is the utility model Figure 1 The enlarged structure schematic view of A place in the middle.
[0020] In the drawing: 1, base; 2, coil; 3, control ring; 4, moving mechanism; 401, sleeve; 402, extension cylinder; 403, fixed cylinder; 404, electric push rod; 5, clamping mechanism; 501, clamping block; 502, moving block; 503, reset spring; 504, support block; 505, guide column; 506, circular table; 507, drive rod; 6, ring groove; 7, control block; 8, laser head; 9, telescopic rod; 10, sliding groove; 11, recess; 12, servo motor. Specific implementation
[0021] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
[0022] As Figures 1-5 shown, the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of inductance laser stripping machine, including base 1 and coil 2, the top of base 1 is fixedly connected with control ring 3, the inside of control ring 3 is provided with a group of symmetrical moving mechanism 4, and the front end of moving mechanism 4 is all provided with clamping mechanism 5, the inner side of coil 2 is movably connected with clamping mechanism 5, the outside of control ring 3 is opened with a group of symmetrical ring groove 6, the outside of control ring 3 is movably connected with a group of control block 7 by ring groove 6, and the inside of control block 7 is all fixedly connected with laser head 8.
[0023] As Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the moving mechanism 4 includes a sleeve 401, an extension cylinder 402, a fixed cylinder 403, and an electric push rod 404. The extension cylinder 402 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the sleeve 401, and the tail end of the extension cylinder 402 is movably connected to the outside of the fixed cylinder 403. The fixed cylinder 403 is fixedly connected to the inside of the control ring 3. The electric push rod 404 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed cylinder 403, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 404 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the sleeve 401. A set of symmetrical telescopic rods 9 are movably connected to the outside of the sleeve 401 through a rotating shaft, and the other end of each telescopic rod 9 is movably connected to the inside of the control ring 3 through a rotating shaft.
[0024] Simultaneously, the electric push rod 404 is used to push the sleeve 401 forward, while the extension tube 402 moves along the fixed tube 403 to assist in the movement, pushing the clamping block 501 into the inside of the coil 2. During the movement of the sleeve 401, the two ends of the telescopic rod 9 rotate, and the length of the telescopic rod 9 changes, which helps to support the sleeve 401 and make its movement more stable, thereby effectively pre-fixing the coil 2.
[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the clamping mechanism 5 includes a clamping block 501, a moving block 502, a return spring 503, and a support block 504. The clamping block 501, the moving block 502, and the return spring 503 are all arranged in a circular array. The clamping block 501 is fixedly connected to the moving block 502. The support block 504 has several through-grooves 10. The moving blocks 502 pass through the through-grooves 10 and are movably connected to the through-grooves 10. The inner side of each moving block 502 has a groove 11. The return spring 503 is fixedly connected to the inside of the groove 11, and the other end of the return spring 503 is fixedly connected to the inside of the through-groove 10. The support block 504 is fixedly connected to the front end of the sleeve 401. The outer side of the clamping block 501 is in contact with the inner side of the coil 2. The tail end of the moving block 502 is located at the front end of the sleeve 401. Inside the sleeve 401, the clamping mechanism 5 also includes a guide post 505, a frustum 506, and a drive rod 507. The guide post 505 is fixedly connected to the back side of the support block 504. The drive rod 507 is movably connected to the inside of the guide post 505 through a bearing. The guide post 505 passes through the frustum 506 and is movably connected to the frustum 506. The drive rod 507 has a thread on its outer side, passes through the frustum 506, and is threaded to the frustum 506. The moving block 502 has an arc surface at one end near the frustum 506, and the inclined surface of the frustum 506 fits against the arc surface of the moving block 502. A servo motor 12 is fixedly connected inside the sleeve 401, and the output end of the servo motor 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the drive rod 507.
[0026] The servo motor 12 is started, driving the drive rod 507 to rotate. Since the guide post 505 restricts the movement direction of the frustum 506, and the drive rod 507 is threadedly connected to the frustum 506, the frustum 506 moves along the guide post 505 closer to the moving block 502, causing the moving block 502 to move away from each other along the radial direction of the support block 504. The moving block 502 squeezes the return spring 503 inside the slide groove 10, so that the outer side of the clamping block 501 is tightly attached to the inner side of the coil 2, which is beneficial for clamping coils 2 with different inner diameters, making it easier to maintain the stability of the coil 2, which is beneficial for laser stripping. Furthermore, by having two laser heads 8 work simultaneously, the stripping efficiency at both ends of a single coil 2 is effectively improved. Then, the control block 7 is used, which can control itself to move along the ring groove 6 outside the control ring 3, so that the two laser heads 8 work simultaneously to perform laser stripping of the insulation protective layer on the outer side of both ends of the coil 2.
[0027] Working principle: In use, the coil 2 is moved to the axis of the control ring 3 by the conveying mechanism, and the conveying mechanism is moved away from the control ring 3. Then, the sleeve 401 is pushed forward by the electric push rod 404, and the extension cylinder 402 moves along the fixed cylinder 403 to assist in the movement, pushing the clamping block 501 into the inside of the coil 2. During the movement of the sleeve 401, the two ends of the telescopic rod 9 rotate, and the length of the telescopic rod 9 changes, which helps to support the sleeve 401 and make its movement more stable. Then, the servo motor 12 is started to drive the drive rod 507 to rotate. Due to the guide column 505 limiting... The movement direction of the frustum 506 is controlled, and the drive rod 507 is threadedly connected to the frustum 506, so that the frustum 506 moves along the guide post 505 close to the moving block 502, so that the moving block 502 moves away from each other along the radial direction of the support block 504. The moving block 502 squeezes the reset spring 503 inside the slide groove 10, so that the outer side of the clamping block 501 is tightly attached to the inner side of the coil 2. Then, the control block 7 is used, which can control itself to move along the ring groove 6 outside the control ring 3, so that the two laser heads 8 work simultaneously to laser strip the insulation protective layer on the outer side of both ends of the coil 2.
[0028] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An inductive laser skin peeling machine, comprising a base (1) and a coil (2), characterized in that: A control ring (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1). A set of symmetrical moving mechanisms (4) is provided inside the control ring (3), and a clamping mechanism (5) is provided at the front end of each moving mechanism (4). The inner side of the coil (2) is movably connected to the clamping mechanism (5). A set of symmetrical ring grooves (6) are opened on the outer side of the control ring (3). A set of control blocks (7) are movably connected to the outer side of the control ring (3) through the ring grooves (6), and a laser head (8) is fixedly connected to the inner side of each control block (7).
2. The inductive laser peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (4) includes a sleeve (401), an extension cylinder (402), a fixed cylinder (403), and an electric push rod (404). The extension cylinder (402) is fixedly connected to the tail end of the sleeve (401). The tail end of the extension cylinder (402) is movably connected to the outside of the fixed cylinder (403). The fixed cylinder (403) is fixedly connected to the inside of the control ring (3). The electric push rod (404) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed cylinder (403), and the telescopic end of the electric push rod (404) is fixedly connected to the tail end of the sleeve (401).
3. The inductive laser peeling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the sleeve (401) is movably connected to a set of symmetrical telescopic rods (9) via a rotating shaft, and the other end of each telescopic rod (9) is movably connected to the inner side of the control ring (3) via a rotating shaft.
4. The inductive laser peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (5) includes a clamping block (501), a moving block (502), a return spring (503), and a support block (504). The clamping block (501), the moving block (502), and the return spring (503) are arranged in a circular array. The clamping block (501) is fixedly connected to the moving block (502). The support block (504) has several through grooves (10). The moving block (502) passes through the grooves (10) and is movably connected to the grooves (10). The inner side of the moving block (502) is constructed with a groove (11). The return spring (503) is fixedly connected to the inside of the groove (11), and the other end of the return spring (503) is fixedly connected to the inside of the groove (10).
5. An inductive laser peeling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support block (504) is fixedly connected to the front end of the sleeve (401), the outer side of the clamping block (501) is in contact with the inner side of the coil (2), and the tail end of the moving block (502) is located inside the sleeve (401).
6. An inductive laser peeling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (5) further includes a guide post (505), a frustum (506), and a drive rod (507). The guide post (505) is fixedly connected to the back side of the support block (504). The drive rod (507) is movably connected to the inside of the guide post (505) through a bearing. The guide post (505) passes through the frustum (506), and the guide post (505) is movably connected to the frustum (506). The drive rod (507) has a thread on its outer side. The drive rod (507) passes through the frustum (506), and the drive rod (507) is threaded to the frustum (506).
7. An inductive laser peeling machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The movable block (502) has an arc surface at one end near the frustum (506), and the inclined surface of the frustum (506) fits into the arc surface of the movable block (502). A servo motor (12) is fixedly connected inside the sleeve (401), and the output end of the servo motor (12) is fixedly connected to one end of the drive rod (507).