Carrying vehicle
By designing a transport vehicle with a detachable drive and transmission assembly, the problem of increased weight of transport vehicles in existing technologies has been solved, enabling flexible lifting of goods and reducing the burden on staff.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423215623.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-25
AI Technical Summary
To enable the lifting function of existing pallet trucks, additional motors and batteries are added, increasing the overall weight of the pallet truck and the workload of the staff.
A pallet truck has been designed, including a frame assembly, a roller assembly, and a transmission assembly. The pallet is connected to the transmission assembly via a detachable drive, enabling horizontal and vertical movement of the pallet. This avoids the need for a permanently fixed drive and reduces the overall weight.
When goods need to be lifted, a drive unit can be temporarily installed to achieve vertical lifting of the goods, reducing the workload of the staff and avoiding an increase in the overall weight of the handling vehicle.
Smart Images

Figure CN223509579U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of carrying equipment, and particularly relates to a carrying vehicle. BACKGROUND
[0002] In a factory or a logistics center, a carrying vehicle becomes the most common carrying equipment due to its flexibility and labor-saving characteristics.
[0003] The existing carrying vehicle usually comprises a frame and a pallet, the pallet is arranged on the frame, goods are arranged on the pallet, and a worker pushes and pulls the frame to realize carrying of the goods. However, when the goods need to be lifted, the worker still needs to manually lift the goods, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
[0004] Therefore, a motor, a battery and a transmission assembly are added to the existing carrying vehicle, the pallet is slidingly arranged on the frame, the motor drives the pallet to move on the frame through the transmission assembly to realize sliding of the pallet relative to the frame, and the battery provides power for the motor. When the worker pushes the frame to reach a goods unloading site, if the goods on the pallet need to be lifted in the vertical direction at this time, the angle of the frame is adjusted to adjust the sliding direction of the pallet relative to the frame to be arranged in the vertical direction, and the motor drives the pallet to move on the frame in the vertical direction through the transmission assembly to realize lifting of the goods.
[0005] Although the above-mentioned carrying vehicle has the function of lifting the goods, the additional motor and battery increase the overall weight of the carrying vehicle and increase the working intensity of the worker. INNOVATION CONTENT
[0006] The utility model aims at providing a carrying vehicle to solve the problem that in the related art, in order to realize the function of lifting goods, a motor and a battery and other equipment are additionally provided, which increases the overall weight of the carrying vehicle and increases the working intensity of the worker.
[0007] The utility model provides a carrying vehicle, which comprises:
[0008] A frame assembly comprises a frame body and a pallet, the pallet is located on one side of the frame body and is slidingly matched with the frame body in the length direction;
[0009] A roller assembly is arranged on the other side of the frame body, the roller assembly can rotate the frame body, and the axial direction of the rotation of the frame body is consistent with the width direction of the frame body;
[0010] A transmission assembly is arranged on the frame body, the transmission assembly comprises an input shaft and an actuator in transmission connection with the input shaft, the input shaft is configured to be detachably transmission connected with a driver, and the input shaft rotates to drive the actuator to slide the pallet relative to the frame body.
[0011] As the preferred technical solution of the trolley, two sliding grooves are arranged on the frame body along the width direction, and the openings of the two sliding grooves are oppositely arranged.
[0012] The trolley frame assembly further comprises two guide wheels, and the two guide wheels are respectively arranged at the two ends of the tray along the width direction.
[0013] As the preferred technical solution of the trolley, the frame body comprises a support frame and two guide members, the two guide members are arranged on one side of the support frame along the width direction, the two sliding grooves are arranged on the two guide members respectively, and the transmission assembly and the roller assembly are arranged on the other side of the support frame.
[0014] As the preferred technical solution of the trolley, the actuator comprises a lead screw and a bottom support, the lead screw is rotatably arranged on the frame body, the axis of the lead screw is arranged along the length direction, the bottom support is arranged with a threaded hole matched with the lead screw along the length direction, the lead screw is arranged in the threaded hole and is screwed with the bottom support, the bottom support is fixedly connected with the tray, and one end of the lead screw is in transmission connection with the input shaft.
[0015] As the preferred technical solution of the trolley, the actuator further comprises a first bearing seat, a second bearing seat, a first bearing and a second bearing, the first bearing seat and the second bearing seat are arranged on the frame body along the length direction, the first bearing and the second bearing are arranged on the first bearing seat and the second bearing seat respectively, the two ends of the lead screw are arranged in the first bearing and the second bearing respectively, and the bottom support is located between the first bearing seat and the second bearing seat.
[0016] As the preferred technical solution of the trolley, the trolley frame assembly further comprises a plurality of anti-skid protrusions, and the plurality of anti-skid protrusions are arranged on one side of the frame body along the length direction.
[0017] As the preferred technical solution of the trolley, the transmission assembly further comprises a cable tie, and the cable tie is used to fix the driver to the frame body.
[0018] As the preferred technical solution of the trolley, the tray comprises a connecting plate, a supporting plate and a reinforcing rib, the connecting plate and the supporting plate are L-shaped, the reinforcing rib is fixedly connected with the connecting plate and the supporting plate respectively, the connecting plate is in sliding connection with the frame body, and the actuator drives the connecting plate to slide relative to the frame body.
[0019] As the preferred technical solution of the trolley, the roller assembly comprises a connecting frame and two rolling members arranged at the two ends of the connecting frame along the width direction, and the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the frame body.
[0020] As the preferred technical scheme of the carrier, the rolling member is a universal wheel with a brake function.
[0021] The utility model discloses the beneficial effects of:
[0022] The utility model provides a carrier, the carrier includes frame assembly, gyro wheel subassembly and transmission subassembly, and frame assembly includes frame body and tray, and tray is located one side of frame body and is along length direction and is slid with frame body fit, gyro wheel subassembly sets up at the other side of frame body, and gyro wheel subassembly can make frame body rotate, and the axial direction of frame body rotation is consistent with the width direction of frame body, transmission subassembly sets up at frame body, and transmission subassembly includes input shaft and the actuator of transmission connection with input shaft, and input shaft is configured as with driver detachable transmission connection, and input shaft rotates to make actuator drive tray relative frame body slide. When the staff needs to make the goods on the carrier horizontal movement, only needs to push or pull frame body, can realize gyro wheel subassembly carries the goods on tray along the horizontal direction and moves, when needing along vertical direction and lifts the goods, because the axial direction of frame body rotation is consistent with the width direction of frame body, by making frame body rotate around gyro wheel subassembly, can make the length direction of frame and vertical direction coincide, when the external driver and transmission subassembly input shaft transmission connection, can realize driver through actuator drive tray along vertical direction and move to realize the lifting of goods. When not needing the lifting function of goods, only need to unload the driver. The carrier only needs to install the driver temporarily when needing to lift the goods, does not need to fix the driver permanently on frame body, can avoid increasing the overall weight of carrier, reduces the work intensity of staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is structure diagram of the carrier in the utility model embodiment Figure 1 ;
[0024] Figure 2 It is structure diagram of the carrier in the utility model embodiment Figure 2 ;
[0025] Figure 3 It is the explosion schematic view of the carrier in the utility model embodiment.
[0026] In the drawing:
[0027] X, length direction, Y, width direction
[0028] 100, driver
[0029] 1, frame assembly; 11, frame body; 111, support frame; 1111, longitudinal beam; 1112, cross beam; 112, guide; 1121, sliding groove; 12, tray; 121, connecting plate; 122, supporting plate; 123, reinforcing rib; 13, guide wheel; 14, anti-skid protrusion; 15, side handle; 16, top handle;
[0030] 2, roller assembly; 21, connecting frame; 22, rolling member;
[0031] 3, transmission assembly; 31, input shaft; 32, screw rod; 33, bottom support; 331, threaded hole; 34, first bearing seat; 35, second bearing seat; 36, first bearing; 37, second bearing; 38, cable tie. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0033] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. Among them, the terms "first position" and "second position" are two different positions, and moreover, the first feature is "above", "above" and "above" of the second feature, which includes the first feature above and obliquely above the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature is "below", "below" and "below" of the second feature, which includes the first feature below and obliquely below the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.
[0034] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0035] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.
[0036] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this embodiment provides a transport vehicle, which includes a frame assembly 1, a roller assembly 2, and a transmission assembly 3. The frame assembly 1 includes a frame 11 and a pallet 12. The pallet 12 is located on one side of the frame 11 and slides with the frame 11 along the length direction X. The roller assembly 2 is disposed on the other side of the frame 11 and can rotate the frame 11. The axis of rotation of the frame 11 is consistent with the width direction Y of the frame 11. The transmission assembly 3 is disposed on the frame 11 and includes an input shaft 31 and an actuator that is drively connected to the input shaft 31. The input shaft 31 is configured to be detachably drively connected to the driver 100. The rotation of the input shaft 31 causes the actuator to drive the pallet 12 to slide relative to the frame 11. When workers need to move goods horizontally on the pallet 12, they only need to push or pull the frame 11. This allows the roller assembly 2 to move the goods horizontally. When the goods need to be lifted vertically, since the axis of rotation of the frame 11 is consistent with the width direction Y of the frame 11, the frame 11 can be rotated around the roller assembly 2, thereby aligning the length direction X of the frame 11 with the vertical direction. At this time, the external driver 100 is connected to the input shaft 31 of the transmission assembly 3, enabling the driver 100 to drive the pallet 12 vertically via the actuator, thus lifting the goods. When the lifting function is not needed, the driver 100 can simply be removed. When the pallet 12 needs to be lifted, the driver 100 only needs to be temporarily installed, without permanently fixing the driver 100 to the frame 11. This avoids increasing the overall weight of the pallet 11 and reduces the workload of the workers.
[0037] Alternatively, the driver 100 can be a rotary power tool commonly used by workers, such as a hand drill or electric drill.
[0038] Optionally, the frame body 11 is provided with two sliding grooves 1121 spaced apart along the width direction Y, and the openings of the two sliding grooves 1121 are oppositely arranged; the trolley assembly 1 further comprises two guide wheels 13, which are respectively rotatably arranged at the two ends of the tray 12 along the width direction Y, and the two guide wheels 13 are respectively located in the two sliding grooves 1121. In this embodiment, the two guide wheels 13 roll in the two sliding grooves 1121, thereby converting the sliding friction between the tray 12 and the frame body 11 into the rolling friction of the guide wheels 13, which can effectively improve the wear between the tray 12 and the frame body 11, and also reduce the power required for the tray 12 to slide relative to the frame body 11. The two guide wheels 13 respectively extend into the sliding grooves 1121 from the openings of the two sliding grooves 1121, thereby limiting the movement of the tray 12 along the width direction Y of the frame body 11.
[0039] Optionally, the frame body 11 comprises a support frame 111 and two guide members 112, the two guide members 112 are arranged on one side of the support frame 111 along the width direction Y, and the two sliding grooves 1121 are arranged on the two guide members 112, respectively. The transmission assembly 3 and the roller assembly 2 are arranged on the other side of the support frame 111. In this embodiment, the support frame 111 comprises two longitudinal beams 1111 and a plurality of cross beams 1112, the two longitudinal beams 1111 are arranged spaced apart along the width direction Y, the plurality of cross beams 1112 are arranged between the two longitudinal beams 1111 and spaced apart along the length direction X, and the two ends of the cross beam 1112 are fixedly connected with the two longitudinal beams 1111, respectively. The two guide members 112 are fixedly arranged on the two longitudinal beams 1111, respectively.
[0040] Optionally, the actuator comprises a plurality of anti-skid protrusions 14, which are arranged on one side of the frame body 11 along the length direction X. In this embodiment, the anti-skid protrusions 14 are arranged in two rows and arranged on the two guide members 112, respectively, and each row of anti-skid protrusions 14 is arranged spaced apart along the length direction X of the frame body 11. When the goods are arranged on the tray 12, the end of the goods away from the tray 12 abuts against the two guide members 112, and when the goods abut against the anti-skid protrusions 14, the anti-skid protrusions 14 can prevent the goods from sliding out of the tray 12.
[0041] Optionally, the anti-skid protrusions 14 are made of rubber.
[0042] Optionally, since there is rolling friction between the guide member 112 and the guide wheel 13, the guide member 112 is a wear part, so the guide member 112 and the corresponding cross beam 1112 are detachably connected. Specifically, the connection is achieved by screwing or clamping.
[0043] Optionally, the actuator comprises a screw rod 32 and a base 33. The screw rod 32 is rotatably arranged on the frame 11, and the axis of the screw rod 32 is arranged along the length direction X. The base 33 is arranged with a threaded hole 331 matched with the screw rod 32 along the length direction X. The screw rod 32 is arranged in the threaded hole 331. The base 33 is fixedly connected with the tray 12. One end of the screw rod 32 is in transmission connection with the input shaft 31. In this embodiment, the driver 100 drives the input shaft 31 to rotate, and then drives the screw rod 32 to rotate synchronously with the input shaft 31. The screw rod 32 is arranged in the threaded hole 331, so that the screw rod 32 drives the base 33 to move along the axis of the screw rod 32. Since the base 33 is fixedly connected with the tray 12, the tray 12 moves along the length direction X of the frame 11. In other embodiments, the actuator can also be a gear and a rack. The rack is arranged on the frame 11 along the length direction X of the frame 11. The rack is fixedly connected with the tray 12. The gear is rotatably arranged on the frame 11 and is in meshing connection with the rack. The input shaft 31 is in transmission connection with the gear. The driver 100 drives the input shaft 31 to rotate, and then drives the gear to rotate. At this time, the rack slides along the length direction X relative to the frame 11, and simultaneously, the rack drives the tray 12 to slide synchronously.
[0044] Optionally, the actuator further comprises a first bearing seat 34, a second bearing seat 35, a first bearing 36 and a second bearing 37. The first bearing seat 34 and the second bearing seat 35 are arranged on the frame 11 along the length direction X. The first bearing 36 and the second bearing 37 are arranged on the first bearing seat 34 and the second bearing seat 35, respectively. The two ends of the screw rod 32 are arranged in the first bearing 36 and the second bearing 37, respectively. The base 33 is located between the first bearing seat 34 and the second bearing seat 35. In this embodiment, the first bearing seat 34 and the second bearing seat 35 serve to fix the outer rings of the first bearing 36 and the second bearing 37, so that the first bearing 36 and the second bearing 37 are coaxially arranged. The screw rod 32 is arranged in the inner rings of the first bearing 36 and the second bearing 37 and is fixedly connected with the inner rings of the first bearing 36 and the second bearing 37, respectively. This arrangement can significantly reduce the force required for the input shaft 31 to drive the screw rod 32 to rotate.
[0045] Optionally, the transmission assembly 3 further comprises a strap 38. The strap 38 is used to fix the driver 100 on the frame 11. In this embodiment, when the driver 100 drives the input shaft 31 to rotate, the driver 100 itself will be subjected to a reaction force. At this time, the worker not only needs to hold the driver 100, but also needs to hold the goods on the tray 12. When there is only one worker, it is impossible to do both at the same time. Therefore, the strap 38 can be used to temporarily fix the driver 100.
[0046] Optionally, the tray 12 comprises a connecting plate 121, a supporting plate 122, and reinforcing ribs 123, the connecting plate 121 and the supporting plate 122 are L-shaped, the reinforcing ribs 123 are fixedly connected with the connecting plate 121 and the supporting plate 122 respectively, the connecting plate 121 is in sliding fit with the frame body 11, and the transmission assembly 3 drives the connecting plate 121 to slide relative to the frame body 11. In the embodiment, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 123 are arranged, and the reinforcing ribs 123 are arranged at intervals along the width direction Y of the frame body 11. The reinforcing ribs 123 can improve the stability of the connection between the connecting plate 121 and the tray 12, and effectively improve the maximum load of the tray 12.
[0047] Optionally, the roller assembly 2 comprises a connecting frame 21 and two rolling members 22 arranged at two ends of the connecting frame 21 along the width direction Y, and the connecting frame 21 is fixedly connected with the frame body 11. In the embodiment, the connecting frame 21 and the cross beam 1112 of the frame body 11 are detachably connected by bolts. In the embodiment, two rolling members 22 are arranged, so that when the rotation axes of the two rolling members 22 are collinear along the width direction Y of the frame body 11, the frame body 11 rotates around the rotation axes of the two rolling members 22, thereby adjusting the angle of the frame body 11 relative to the ground along the width direction Y.
[0048] Optionally, the rolling member 22 is a universal wheel with a brake function. In the embodiment, the universal wheel is conducive to the flexible movement of the trolley on the horizontal plane, and the universal wheel has a brake function. When the goods on the tray 12 need to be lifted along the vertical direction, the two universal wheels are stopped by braking, thereby preventing the goods on the goods table from moving in the horizontal plane. Specifically, when the frame body 11 rotates around the roller assembly 2, it is necessary to adjust the axial direction of the two universal wheels along the width direction Y, so that the frame body 11 can rotate around the roller assembly 2.
[0049] Optionally, the frame assembly 1 further comprises two side handles 15 arranged on the other side of the frame body 11 and fixedly connected with the two longitudinal beams 1111 respectively, so that the staff can conveniently hold the side handles 15 to facilitate pushing or pulling the trolley.
[0050] Optionally, the frame assembly 1 further comprises a top handle 16 arranged at one end of the frame body 11 away from the roller assembly 2 and fixedly connected with the two longitudinal beams 1111 respectively, so that the staff with a higher height can conveniently hold the top handle 16 to facilitate pushing or pulling the trolley.
[0051] For the specific use method of the trolley, exemplarily, when the staff needs to transport goods from A place to B place, and the goods do not need to be lifted at B place, the driver 100 is not needed to be installed on the trolley, the staff places the goods at A place on the tray 12, and directly pushes or pulls the trolley, so as to transport the goods at A place to B place. The above operation is repeated, so as to transport all the goods at A place to B place.
[0052] For example, when the worker needs to carry the goods from A to B, and the goods need to be lifted at B, the worker installs the driver 100 on the trolley, places the goods at A on the tray 12, and directly pushes or pulls the trolley to carry the goods at A to B, then lifts the goods on the tray 12 by the driver 100, and repeats the above operation to carry all the goods at A to B. Another method is that the worker places a driver 100 at B, places the goods at A on the tray 12, directly pushes or pulls the trolley to carry the goods at A to B, then installs the driver 100 at B on the trolley, lifts the goods on the tray 12 by the driver 100, and after the goods are lifted, removes the driver 100 and places it at B, and repeats the above operation to carry all the goods at A to B.
[0053] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present application are merely exemplary and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application. Based on the above description, those skilled in the art can make other different forms of changes or modifications. Here, it is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all the embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A trolley characterised by, The utility model relates to a vehicle frame assembly, comprising: a frame body (11) and a tray (12) located on one side of the frame body (11) and slidingly fitted along the length direction (X) of the frame body (11); a roller assembly (2) arranged on the other side of the frame body (11) and capable of rotating the frame body (11) along the width direction (Y) of the frame body (11); a transmission assembly (3) arranged on the frame body (11) and comprising an input shaft (31) and an actuator in transmission connection with the input shaft (31), the input shaft (31) being configured to be detachably connected with a driver (100) and being rotatable to drive the actuator to slide the tray (12) relative to the frame body (11).
2. The truck of claim 1, wherein, The frame body (11) is provided with two sliding grooves (1121) spaced apart along the width direction (Y), and the openings of the two sliding grooves (1121) are oppositely arranged; The vehicle frame assembly (1) further comprises two guide wheels (13) rotatably arranged at the two ends of the tray (12) along the width direction (Y) and located in the two sliding grooves (1121) respectively.
3. The vehicle of claim 2, wherein, The frame body (11) comprises a support frame (111) and two guide members (112) spaced apart along the width direction (Y) on one side of the support frame (111), the two sliding grooves (1121) are arranged on the two guide members (112) respectively, and the transmission assembly (3) and the roller assembly (2) are arranged on the other side of the support frame (111).
4. The truck of claim 1, wherein, The actuator comprises a lead screw (32) and a bottom support (33), the lead screw (32) is rotatably arranged on the frame body (11) and has an axis arranged along the length direction (X), the bottom support (33) is provided with a threaded hole (331) in cooperation with the lead screw (32) along the length direction (X), the lead screw (32) is arranged in the threaded hole (331) and is screwed with the bottom support (33), the bottom support (33) is fixedly connected with the tray (12), and one end of the lead screw (32) is in transmission connection with the input shaft (31).
5. The truck of claim 4, wherein, The actuator further comprises a first bearing seat (34), a second bearing seat (35), a first bearing (36) and a second bearing (37), the first bearing seat (34) and the second bearing seat (35) are spaced apart along the length direction (X) on the frame body (11), the first bearing (36) and the second bearing (37) are arranged on the first bearing seat (34) and the second bearing seat (35) respectively, the lead screw (32) has two ends arranged in the first bearing (36) and the second bearing (37) respectively, and the bottom support (33) is located between the first bearing seat (34) and the second bearing seat (35).
6. The truck of any one of claims 1-5, wherein, The frame assembly (1) further comprises a plurality of anti-skid protrusions (14) which are arranged at intervals along the length direction (X) on one side of the frame body (11).
7. The truck of any one of claims 1-5, wherein, The transmission assembly (3) further comprises a cable tie (38) for fixing the driver (100) to the frame body (11).
8. The truck of any one of claims 1-5, wherein, The tray (12) comprises a connecting plate (121), a supporting plate (122) and a reinforcing rib (123), the connecting plate (121) and the supporting plate (122) are L-shaped, the reinforcing rib (123) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (121) and the supporting plate (122) respectively, the connecting plate (121) is in sliding fit with the frame body (11), and the actuator drives the connecting plate (121) to slide relative to the frame body (11).
9. The truck of any one of claims 1-5, wherein, The roller assembly (2) comprises a connecting frame (21) and two rolling members (22) arranged at two ends of the connecting frame (21) along the width direction (Y), and the connecting frame (21) is fixedly connected with the frame body (11).
10. The vehicle of claim 9, wherein, The rolling member (22) is a universal wheel with a brake function.