Microbial degradation plastic ball

Abstract

The utility model discloses a microbial degradation plastic ball, and particularly relates to the technical field of microbial degradation, the microbial degradation plastic ball comprises a degradation ball, the degradation ball is provided with a plurality of degradation holes arranged in a circumferential array, the degradation holes are communicated with the interior of the degradation ball, the bottom of the degradation ball is provided with a bottom plate, and the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of holes. A plurality of notches which are arranged in a circumferential array are formed in the bottom plate, and a plurality of fixing rods which are arranged in a circumferential array are arranged on the bottom plate. According to the microbial degradation plastic ball provided by the utility model, plastics in water are degraded through the degradation ball, the plastics are degraded by microorganisms in the degradation ball through the degradation holes formed in the degradation ball, and the degradation ball can sink into the water bottom through the bottom plate at the bottom of the degradation ball, so that the microorganisms at the water bottom are degraded; the degradation ball is fixed through the fixing rod on the bottom plate, and the degradation ball is fixed on the bottom plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of microbial degradation technology, and more specifically to a microbial degradable plastic ball. Background Technology

[0002] Microbial degradable materials refer to an emerging technology that utilizes microorganisms and their produced enzymes to break down plastics. With the increasing severity of global plastic pollution, research on microbial degradable materials has received widespread attention. Microbial degradable materials are mainly divided into two categories: fully biodegradable materials and biodisintegrating materials. Fully biodegradable materials, such as natural high-molecular-weight cellulose and synthetic polycaprolactone, can be completely decomposed into carbon dioxide and water by microorganisms in nature, leaving no harmful residues. Biodisintegrating materials are typically produced by blending polyethylene and polystyrene with starch and photosensitizers; their final degradation products are mostly fragments rather than carbon dioxide and water.

[0003] According to the publication (announcement) number: CN214693501U, publication (announcement) date: 2021-11-12, a wastewater treatment packing ball is disclosed, comprising a spherical shell, wherein the spherical shell is provided with a first partition, a second partition and attachment balls; the first partition is located at the diameter of the spherical shell, dividing the spherical shell into an upper hemisphere and a lower hemisphere; a plurality of parallel second partitions are provided in the upper hemisphere, and the second partitions are not perpendicular to the first partitions; a plurality of attachment balls fill the lower hemisphere; the upper hemisphere shell is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes, the first partition is provided with a plurality of water passage holes, and the bottom of the lower hemisphere shell is provided with a sewage discharge hole.

[0004] As can be seen from the aforementioned patents and prior art, when microbial degradation balls are used in water, they float on the water surface. Floating on the water surface can only work with planktonic bacteria to degrade plastics, while plastics in the mud at the bottom of the water rely solely on microorganisms in the mud for degradation, which is a slower process. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a microbial degradable plastic ball that enables the ball to degrade plastic at the bottom of the water.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a microbial degradable plastic ball, comprising a degradable ball, wherein the degradable ball has a plurality of degradation holes arranged in a circumferential array, the degradation holes being connected to the interior of the degradable ball, a bottom plate being provided at the bottom of the degradable ball, the bottom plate having a plurality of slots arranged in a circumferential array, and a plurality of fixing rods arranged in a circumferential array being provided on the bottom plate.

[0007] Preferably, the degradation ball includes a first ball and a second ball, both of which are provided with an extension plate, and the fixing rod is located on the extension plate on the second ball.

[0008] Preferably, a circular groove is provided on the extension plate of the first sphere, and an insert rod is rotatably disposed in the circular groove, the insert rod being threaded onto the fixed rod.

[0009] Preferably, the degradation sphere is provided with a plurality of connecting plates arranged in a circumferential array, and the connecting plates are provided with a plurality of degradation components arranged in a linear array.

[0010] Preferably, bolts are provided at the connection between the degradation ball and the connecting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the base plate is made of stainless steel.

[0012] In the above technical solution, the microbial degradable plastic ball provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: the degradable ball degrades the plastic in the water; the degradable holes opened on the degradable ball allow the microorganisms inside the degradable ball to degrade the plastic; the bottom plate at the bottom of the degradable ball enables the degradable ball to sink to the bottom of the water to degrade the microorganisms at the bottom; and the fixing rod on the bottom plate fixes the degradable ball to the bottom plate. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the biodegradable ball and base plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the base plate and extension plate provided in the embodiment of this utility model.

[0017] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0018] 1. Degradable sphere; 10. Degradable hole; 100. First sphere; 1000. Second sphere; 11. Extension plate; 111. Circular groove; 12. Insert rod; 13. Fixing rod; 14. Base plate; 15. Groove opening; 16. Connecting plate; 17. Bolt; 18. Degradable component. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a microbial degradable plastic ball includes a degradable ball 1, which has a plurality of degradable holes 10 arranged in a circumferential array on it. The degradable holes 10 are connected to the inside of the degradable ball 1. A bottom plate 14 is provided at the bottom of the degradable ball 1. A plurality of slots 15 arranged in a circumferential array are provided on the bottom plate 14. A plurality of fixing rods 13 arranged in a circumferential array are provided on the bottom plate 14.

[0021] Specifically, when using it, the degradation ball 1 is placed in the water that needs to be degraded. When the degradation ball 1 enters the water, the microorganisms inside the degradation ball 1 will react with the plastic in the water. At the same time, the degradation ball 1 is supported by the weight of the bottom plate 14, which moves the bottom plate 14 towards the bottom of the water and drives the degradation ball 1 to move underwater. Meanwhile, the fixing rod 13 can ensure that the degradation ball 1 will not settle at the bottom of the water and fix the degradation ball 1.

[0022] In the above scheme, the degradation ball 1 degrades the plastic in the water. The degradation holes 10 on the degradation ball 1 allow the microorganisms inside the degradation ball 1 to degrade the plastic. The bottom plate 14 at the bottom of the degradation ball 1 enables the degradation ball 1 to sink to the bottom of the water to degrade the microorganisms at the bottom of the water. The fixing rod 13 on the bottom plate 14 fixes the degradation ball 1 to the bottom plate 14.

[0023] As a further embodiment provided by this utility model, according to Figure 2 As shown, the degradation ball 1 includes a first ball 100 and a second ball 1000. Both the first ball 100 and the second ball 1000 are provided with extension plates 11, and the fixing rod 13 is located on the extension plate 11 on the second ball 1000.

[0024] Specifically, the fixing rod 13 fixes the second ball 1000. When it is necessary to replace the contents of the degradation ball 1, the first ball 100 is removed from the second ball 1000 and replaced.

[0025] As a further embodiment provided by this utility model, according to Figure 2 As shown, a circular groove 111 is provided on the extension plate 11 of the first sphere 100, and an insert rod 12 is rotatably disposed in the circular groove 111. The insert rod 12 is threaded onto the fixed rod 13.

[0026] Specifically, the insertion rod 12 is threaded onto the fixing rod 13, connecting the first ball 100 and the second ball 1000, thereby fixing the first ball 100 and the second ball 1000.

[0027] As a further embodiment provided by this utility model, according to Figure 2 As shown, the degradation sphere 1 is provided with a plurality of connecting plates 16 arranged in a circular array, and the connecting plates 16 are provided with a plurality of degradation components 18 arranged in a linear array.

[0028] Specifically, the degradation component 18 on the connecting plate 16 degrades the plastic in the water.

[0029] As a further embodiment provided by this utility model, according to Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, bolts 17 are provided at the connection between the degradation ball 1 and the connecting plate 16.

[0030] Specifically, the connecting plate 16 is fixed or disassembled by bolts 17 to replace the degradable part 18.

[0031] Working principle: When in use, place the degradation ball 1 in the water where degradation is needed. When the degradation ball 1 enters the water, the microorganisms inside the degradation ball 1 will react with the plastic in the water. At the same time, the degradation ball 1 is supported by the weight of the bottom plate 14, which moves the bottom plate 14 towards the bottom of the water and drives the degradation ball 1 to move underwater. Meanwhile, the fixing rod 13 can ensure that the degradation ball 1 will not settle at the bottom of the water and fix the degradation ball 1. At the same time, the insertion rod 12 is threaded into the fixing rod 13 to connect the first ball 100 and the second ball 1000 and fix the first ball 100 and the second ball 1000. The connecting plate 16 is fixed or disassembled by the bolt 17 to realize the replacement of the degradation component 18.

Claims

1. A microbially degradable plastic ball, characterized in that, The device includes a biodegradable ball (1), which has multiple biodegradable holes (10) arranged in a circular array. The biodegradable holes (10) are connected to the inside of the biodegradable ball (1). The bottom of the biodegradable ball (1) is provided with a base plate (14), which has multiple slots (15) arranged in a circular array. The base plate (14) is provided with multiple fixing rods (13) arranged in a circular array. The base plate (14) is made of stainless steel.

2. The microbial degradable plastic ball according to claim 1, characterized in that, The degradation ball (1) includes a first ball (100) and a second ball (1000). Both the first ball (100) and the second ball (1000) are provided with an extension plate (11). The fixing rod (13) is located on the extension plate (11) on the second ball (1000).

3. The microbial degradable plastic ball according to claim 2, characterized in that, A circular groove (111) is provided on the extension plate (11) on the first sphere (100), and a plug rod (12) is rotatably arranged in the circular groove (111), and the plug rod (12) is threaded on the fixed rod (13).

4. The microbial degradable plastic ball according to claim 1, characterized in that, The degradation sphere (1) is provided with a plurality of connecting plates (16) arranged in a circumferential array, and the connecting plates (16) are provided with a plurality of degradation components (18) arranged in a linear array.

5. The microbial degradable plastic ball according to claim 4, characterized in that, Bolts (17) are provided at the connection between the degradation ball (1) and the connecting plate (16).

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