Water circulation system for mariculture

By designing a water recycling system for mariculture, including the combined use of filtration and regulation components and high-pressure pumps, the problem of marine pollution caused by wastewater discharge in traditional mariculture has been solved, realizing the purification and recycling of seawater and protecting the ecological environment.

CN223509778UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-04QINGDAO UNIV OF TECH +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520123077.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-20
Publication Date
2025-11-04
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The wastewater discharge in traditional mariculture causes marine pollution and ecological damage, and existing technologies are insufficient to effectively treat and recycle aquaculture water resources.

Method used

A marine aquaculture water circulation system was designed, including an aquaculture pond, a filtration and regulation component, first and second wastewater treatment equipment, a booster pump, and a circulation pipe assembly. The system uses a high-pressure pump and a pneumatic high-pressure pump in combination to achieve water purification and circulation. The filter plates are cleaned using a filter screen, a mixer, and a spray system to improve the purification effect.

Benefits of technology

It enables the recycling of seawater used in aquaculture, significantly improves the cleaning effect, reduces pollution to the marine environment, and protects the ecological environment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a mariculture water circulation system which comprises a culture pond and a filtering adjusting assembly communicated with the culture pond, the filtering adjusting assembly is communicated with first sewage treatment equipment, the first sewage treatment equipment is communicated with second sewage treatment equipment, and the second sewage treatment equipment is communicated with a circulation pipe set through a lifting pump. The water is conveyed into the culture pond through the circulating pipe group, and a high-pressure pump is arranged on a pipeline of the circulating pipe group. The water circulation device is simple in structure, water circulation of mariculture can be achieved, when water in the culture pond exceeds the culture qualified standard or exceeds a certain use time, the lifting pump is started, the water in the culture pond is sequentially conveyed into the filtering adjusting assembly, the first sewage treatment device and the second sewage treatment device through the lifting pump to be purified, and therefore the water circulation device is suitable for mariculture. The purified water is conveyed into the culture pond through the circulating pipe group, so that circulation and purification of the water in the culture pond are realized.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of marine aquaculture technology, and specifically relates to a marine aquaculture water recycling system. Background Technology

[0002] With the improvement of marine aquaculture technology and the expansion of demand, marine aquaculture in my country has developed rapidly in recent years. Marine aquaculture wastewater mainly comes from feed residues, feces, urine, dead animals, and drug residues generated during the aquaculture process.

[0003] Traditional marine aquaculture typically involves discharging wastewater and replacing it with fresh seawater after a prolonged period of use, once the water quality exceeds the standards for aquaculture. Alternatively, the aquaculture ponds may be abandoned altogether. However, the discharged wastewater contains a large amount of nutrients and microorganisms, which has a significant impact on marine water pollution and ecological damage.

[0004] Therefore, how to solve the defects in the above-mentioned technical solutions has become one of the urgent problems to be solved in the field of marine aquaculture technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the background technology, the present invention provides a marine aquaculture water circulation system, including an aquaculture pond and a filtration and regulation component connected thereto. The filtration and regulation component is connected to a first wastewater treatment device, and the first wastewater treatment device is connected to a second wastewater treatment device. The second wastewater treatment device is connected to a circulation pipe group via a lift pump, and the wastewater is transported to the aquaculture pond through the circulation pipe group. A high-pressure pump is installed on the pipe of the circulation pipe group. The filtration and regulation component includes a filtration and regulation tank, and a filter plate is installed inside the filtration and regulation tank. The filter plate has multiple sets of filter holes. The outlet of the filtration and regulation tank is connected to a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is connected to a filter screen cylinder.

[0006] Optionally, the filter screen cylinder is a filter drum screen with a built-in sieve, and the sieve is driven by a drive system. The filter screen cylinder is provided with a dosing port for adding medicine into it; the filter screen cylinder also includes a water outlet end.

[0007] Optionally, two sets of opposing flushing pipes are installed at the top of the filter conditioning tank, away from the filter screen cylinder. The inlet ends of the two sets of flushing pipes are connected to a liquid delivery bend, and the liquid delivery bend is connected to a water storage tank installed on the side wall of the filter conditioning tank.

[0008] Optionally, a control valve is provided on the liquid delivery bend, and a high-pressure water pump is installed on the delivery bend.

[0009] Optionally, the outlet end of the flushing pipe is connected to a gas delivery pipe, the gas delivery pipe is equipped with a high-pressure gas pump, and the flushing pipe is equipped with at least one set of nozzles.

[0010] Optionally, the nozzle includes a spray pipe, and a baffle plate is provided at the inlet end of the spray pipe, with a spray inlet on the baffle plate.

[0011] Optionally, the outlet end of the spray pipe is connected to a tee connector, and the tee connector is connected to a spray ball, the spray ball having spray grooves arranged in a crisscross shape.

[0012] Optionally, a stirrer is provided in the filter conditioning tank located below the filter plate. The stirrer includes a rotary motor, the drive shaft of which is connected to the stirring shaft through a bearing assembly. The stirring shaft is provided with multiple sets of stirring blades that extend continuously along its longitudinal direction.

[0013] In summary, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] (1) The present invention has a simple structure and can realize the water circulation of seawater aquaculture. When the water in the aquaculture pond exceeds the qualified aquaculture standard or exceeds a certain usage time, the lift pump is started. The lift pump will transport the water in the aquaculture pond to the filter adjustment component, the first sewage treatment equipment and the second sewage treatment equipment in sequence for purification. After purification, the water is transported to the aquaculture pond through the circulation pipe group, thereby realizing the circulation and purification of water in the aquaculture pond.

[0015] (2) This utility model adds a high-pressure air pump and a flushing pipe installed on the nozzle for use. By delivering high-pressure gas into the flushing pipe, a gas-water mixture is generated, which makes the gas-liquid mixture sprayed through the nozzle have a stronger impact force, thereby effectively removing the deposits adhering to the filter plate and improving the cleaning effect. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of a seawater aquaculture water recycling system according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the filter adjustment component structure of an embodiment of a seawater aquaculture water circulation system according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the stirrer structure of an embodiment of a seawater aquaculture water circulation system according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the nozzle structure of an embodiment of a seawater aquaculture water circulation system according to the present invention.

[0020] Figure label:

[0021] 1. Aquaculture pond; 2. High-pressure pump;

[0022] 3. Filter adjustment components;

[0023] 031. Filter screen cylinder; 0311. Water outlet end; 0312. Chemical dosing port; 0314. Connecting pipe; 0315. Drive system; 033. Filter conditioning tank; 0341. Gas delivery pipe; 0342. High-pressure gas pump; 0352. Flushing pipe; 0353. Control valve; 0354. Liquid delivery bend; 0355. High-pressure water pump;

[0024] 036. Vibrator; 037. Agitator; 0371. Rotary motor; 0372. Agitator shaft; 0373. Agitator blades; 038. Water storage tank; 039. Filter plate; 0391. Filter hole; 4. Circulation pipe assembly; 5. First sewage treatment equipment; 6. Second sewage treatment equipment; 7. Aeration device; 8. Nozzle; 081. Baffle plate; 082. Spray inlet; 083. Spray pipe; 084. Spray ball; 085. T-joint; 086. Spray groove. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Although exemplary embodiments are disclosed in the drawings, it should be understood that the present utility model can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to facilitate a more thorough understanding of the present utility model and to fully convey the concept of the present utility model to those skilled in the art.

[0026] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "certain embodiments," "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with that embodiment or example, which are included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0027] In this utility model, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "multiple" refers to two or more unless otherwise explicitly defined. The terms "install," "connect," "join," and "fix" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connect" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; "join" can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this embodiment provides a marine aquaculture water circulation system, including an aquaculture pond 1 and a filter regulating component 3 connected thereto. The filter regulating component 3 is equipped with a lift pump, which transports the pre-filtered wastewater to a first wastewater treatment device 5 of the purification treatment device for preliminary purification. The pre-purified wastewater is then transported to a second wastewater treatment device 6 for further purification by the lift pump. After reaching the purification standard, the wastewater is transported to a circulation pipe group 4 by the lift pump and then to the aquaculture pond 1 through the circulation pipe group 4. A high-pressure pump 2 is installed on the pipe of the circulation pipe group 4.

[0029] Furthermore, both the first sewage treatment equipment and the second sewage treatment equipment 6 can be common sewage purification equipment on the market. The second sewage treatment equipment 6 is equipped with an aeration device that supplies oxygen to the sewage inside to support aerobic microorganisms in the water to degrade organic matter. The aeration device 7 is preferably blower aeration.

[0030] Furthermore, the filtration and regulation assembly 3 includes a filtration and regulation tank 033, inside which a filter plate 039 is provided. The filter plate 039 has multiple sets of filter holes 0391, which block solid particles (such as feed, excrement, sand particles, etc.) in the sewage. The outlet of the filtration and regulation tank 033 is connected to a connecting pipe 0314, which is connected to a filter screen cylinder 031, and water is transported into the filter screen cylinder 031 through the connecting pipe 0314.

[0031] Furthermore, the filter screen cylinder 031 adopts a filter drum screen with a built-in sieve, and the sieve is driven by the drive system 0315. The filter screen cylinder 031 is provided with a drug inlet 0312 for adding drugs into it. The filter screen cylinder 031 also includes a water outlet end 0311, and the water outlet end 0311 is connected to the water inlet port of the lift pump provided in the filter adjustment assembly 3.

[0032] In practical applications, wastewater contains organic matter and microorganisms, which can deposit along with minerals in the water, adhering to the surface of filter plate 039 and clogging the filter pores. To solve the above technical problems, please refer to [link to relevant documentation]. Figure 2-4 Two sets of oppositely arranged flushing pipes 0352 are installed at the top of the filter regulating tank 033, which is located away from the filter screen cylinder 031. The inlet ends of the two sets of flushing pipes 0352 are connected to the liquid conveying bend 0354, and are connected to the water storage tank 038 fixedly installed on the side wall of the filter regulating tank 033 through the liquid conveying bend 0354.

[0033] A control valve 0353 is installed on the liquid delivery bend, and the control valve 0353 is an electromagnetic control valve; in order to improve the flushing effect, a high-pressure water pump 0355 can be installed on one or two sets of liquid delivery bends.

[0034] Furthermore, the outlet end of the flushing pipe 0352 is connected to the gas delivery pipe 0341, and the other end of the gas delivery pipe 0341 is connected to an external gas delivery device. A high-pressure gas pump 0342 is installed on the gas delivery pipe 0341, and at least one set of nozzles 8 is installed on the flushing pipe 0352.

[0035] In this embodiment, by delivering high-pressure gas into the flushing pipe 0352, a gas-water mixture is generated, which makes the gas-liquid mixture sprayed through the nozzle have a stronger impact force, thereby effectively removing the deposits adhering to the filter plate and improving the cleaning effect.

[0036] Furthermore, the nozzle 8 includes a spray pipe 083, and a baffle plate 081 is provided at the inlet end of the spray pipe 083. The baffle plate 081 is detachably connected to the spray pipe 083, and a spray inlet 082 is provided on the baffle plate 081. By adding a baffle plate with a spray inlet 082, the water flow channel can be restricted, causing the water flow to generate a certain pressure and velocity when passing through the spray inlet. The flow velocity increases when the water flows through a smaller spray inlet.

[0037] Furthermore, the outlet end of the spray pipe 083 is connected to a tee connector 085, and is connected to a spray ball 084 through the tee connector 085. The spray ball 084 has a spray groove 086 arranged in a tandem shape.

[0038] In this embodiment, the spray grooves 086 arranged in a 360° shape enable the spray balls 084 to achieve 360° cleaning without dead angles.

[0039] Furthermore, a stirrer 037 is provided in the filter conditioning tank 033 located below the filter plate. The stirrer 037 includes a rotary motor 0371. The drive shaft of the rotary motor 0371 is connected to the stirring shaft 0372 through a bearing assembly. The stirring shaft 0372 is provided with multiple sets of stirring blades 0373 that extend continuously along its longitudinal direction.

[0040] In this embodiment, some impurities may enter the filtration conditioning tank through the filter holes of the filter plate. By starting the rotary motor 0371, the rotary motor 0371 drives the stirring blades 0373 on the stirring shaft to rotate, thereby keeping the unfiltered impurities in the water and preventing them from settling at the bottom of the filtration conditioning tank. This allows them to enter the next process filter screen cylinder for further filtration through the water flow, thereby improving the filtration effect.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not restrictive. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions to the technical solution of this utility model do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A marine aquaculture water recycling system, characterized in that, The system includes a breeding pond and a filtration and regulation assembly connected thereto. The filtration and regulation assembly is connected to a first wastewater treatment device, which in turn is connected to a second wastewater treatment device. The second wastewater treatment device is connected to a circulation pipe group via a booster pump, and the wastewater is transported to the breeding pond through the circulation pipe group. A high-pressure pump is installed on the pipe of the circulation pipe group. The filtration and regulation assembly includes a filtration and regulation tank, inside which a filter plate is installed. The filter plate has multiple sets of filter holes. The outlet of the filtration and regulation tank is connected to a connecting pipe, which is connected to a filter screen cylinder.

2. The marine aquaculture water recycling system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter screen cylinder is a filter drum screen with a built-in sieve, and the sieve is driven by a drive system. The filter screen cylinder is provided with a dosing port for adding medicine into it; the filter screen cylinder also includes a water outlet end.

3. A seawater aquaculture water recycling system according to claim 2, characterized in that, Two sets of opposing flushing pipes are installed at the top of the filtration and conditioning tank, which is located away from the filter screen cylinder. The inlet ends of the two sets of flushing pipes are connected to a liquid delivery bend, and the liquid delivery bend is connected to a water storage tank installed on the side wall of the filtration and conditioning tank.

4. A seawater aquaculture water recycling system according to claim 3, characterized in that, A control valve is installed on the liquid delivery bend, and a high-pressure water pump is mounted on the delivery bend.

5. A marine aquaculture water recycling system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The outlet end of the flushing pipe is connected to a gas delivery pipe, and a high-pressure gas pump is installed on the gas delivery pipe. At least one set of nozzles is installed on the flushing pipe.

6. A marine aquaculture water recycling system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The nozzle includes a spray pipe, and a baffle plate is provided at the inlet end of the spray pipe, with a spray inlet on the baffle plate.

7. A marine aquaculture water recycling system according to claim 6, characterized in that, The outlet end of the spray pipe is connected to a T-connector and is connected to a spray ball through the T-connector. The spray ball has spray grooves arranged in a crisscross shape.

8. A marine aquaculture water recycling system according to claim 1, characterized in that, An agitator is installed in the filtration conditioning tank located below the filter plate. The agitator includes a rotary motor, and the drive shaft of the rotary motor is connected to the agitator shaft through a bearing assembly. The agitator shaft is provided with multiple sets of agitator blades that extend continuously along its longitudinal direction.