Backpack buckwheat drilling planting device

Abstract

The utility model provides a backpack buckwheat drilling planting device. The backpack buckwheat drilling planting device comprises a seeding box, and the top of the seeding box is fixedly sleeved with a storage hopper. According to the backpack type buckwheat strip sowing planting device provided by the utility model, the guide box is arranged, when buckwheat seeds are sown, the seeds are put into the storage hopper, and the sowing box is pulled at the moment, so that the driving wheel is driven to rotate when the sowing box moves, that is, the first belt wheel drives the second belt wheel to rotate, and then the buckwheat seeds are sown. A second belt wheel can drive a rolling wheel to rotate in a guide box through a second driving shaft, the rolling wheel can drive seeds in the guide box to rotate through a containing groove, then the seeds fall and are conveyed into soil through a guide pipe, and therefore the effect of moving and sowing the seeds is achieved; therefore, the problem of low efficiency during soil punching and sowing is avoided, and the sowing efficiency of buckwheat seeds is greatly improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to buckwheat strip sowing field especially relates to a kind of back-carrying buckwheat strip sowing planting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous progress of agricultural technology, the way of planting crops has also been improved. In the field of wheat planting, wheat sowing device has been developed to improve the sowing efficiency and planting quality.

[0003] In the prior art, such as the "wheat sowing device" with the Chinese authorized announcement number CN221488313U, which includes a support plate, a fixed frame is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the support plate, a drive shaft is rotatably installed on the fixed frame, and symmetrical wide wheels are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drive shaft. A third motor is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed frame at the bottom of the support plate. This wheat sowing device, through the cooperation of the support plate, fixed frame, first transmission mechanism, wide wheels, steering wheels, movable frame, shaft, second transmission mechanism, steering wheel, vertical shaft, third motor, drive shaft and mounting shaft, the direction of the device can be easily changed by rotating the steering wheel during movement, improving the flexibility of the device during use. And the device is driven by electricity, without relying on external pulling force or pushing force to move, which means that users no longer need to invest a lot of manpower when using the device.

[0004] When sowing wheat in the prior art, drilling and feeding are required for wheat sowing, which requires frequent drilling of soil for multiple plantings, resulting in slow wheat sowing speed and low work efficiency of the sowing device.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a back-carrying buckwheat strip sowing planting device to solve the above technical problems. SUMMARY

[0006] The utility model provides a back-carrying buckwheat strip sowing planting device, which solves the problem of slow wheat sowing speed and low work efficiency of the sowing device due to the need for drilling and feeding for wheat sowing, which requires frequent drilling of soil for multiple plantings.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of back formula buckwheat strip sowing planting device, including sowing box, the top of sowing box is fixedly sleeved with storage hopper, the inside of sowing box is movably sleeved with no.

[0008] Preferably, the guide box is movably sleeved inside the sowing box, and the guide box is movably sleeved at the bottom of the storage hopper.

[0009] Preferably, the material of the storage hopper is stainless steel material, and the number of the storage hopper is four.

[0010] Preferably, the number of the anti-skid pieces is several, and the several anti-skid pieces are evenly distributed outside the driving wheel.

[0011] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a lifting column, which is fixedly connected outside the reversing column, and a hydraulic column is movably sleeved outside the lifting column.

[0012] Preferably, the soil breaking cone is movably sleeved at the bottom of the guide pipe, and the soil breaking cone is directly below the storage hopper.

[0013] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes a pressing plate, which is movably sleeved on the other side of the sowing box, and a combing groove is formed at the bottom of the pressing plate.

[0014] Preferably, the sealing mechanism includes a sealing cover, which is movably sleeved at the top of the storage hopper, and a bolt is threadedly sleeved inside the sealing cover.

[0015] Compared with the related art, the utility model provides a kind of back formula buckwheat strip sowing planting device with the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The utility model provides a kind of back-carrying type buckwheat strip sowing planting device, by setting up guide box, when in the buckwheat seed sowing, seed is put to the inside of storage hopper, at this time, seed sowing box is pulled, so that seed sowing box moves to drive wheel is rotated, i.e.

[0017] By setting up auxiliary mechanism, when buckwheat sowing ends, seed sowing box moves press plate, at this time, press plate is leveled by combing groove to soil, and then the buckwheat seed is covered in the soil, so that the seed is avoided to be scattered on the surface of soil for a long time by sunlight, leading to the problem of buckwheat seed survival rate reduction, so that the survival rate after seed sowing is greatly improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 For the structure diagram of a preferred embodiment of the back-carrying type buckwheat strip sowing planting device provided by the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 For Figure 1 The front view of the roller in the back-carrying type buckwheat strip sowing planting device shown in the figure.

[0020] Figure 3 For Figure 1 The front view of the soil-breaking cone in the back-carrying type buckwheat strip sowing planting device shown in the figure.

[0021] Figure 4 For Figure 1 The front view of the guide box in the back-carrying type buckwheat strip sowing planting device shown in the figure.

[0022] Marked number in figure: 1, seed sowing box;2, storage hopper;3, first drive shaft;4, drive wheel;5, first belt pulley;6, second drive shaft;7, second belt pulley;8, roller;9, containing groove;10, guide box;11, guide pipe;12, reverse column;13, antiskid piece;14, lifting mechanism;141, lifting column;142, hydraulic column;15, soil-breaking cone;16, auxiliary mechanism;161, press plate;162, combing groove;17, sealing mechanism;171, sealing cover;172, bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The utility model will be further described below in connection with the drawings and embodiments.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 wherein, Figure 1 is a preferred embodiment of the structure of a back-mounted buckwheat strip planting device provided by the utility model; Figure 2 is Figure 1 a front view of a roller in a back-mounted buckwheat strip planting device shown in Figure 3 is Figure 1 a front view of a soil-breaking cone in a back-mounted buckwheat strip planting device shown in Figure 4 is Figure 1 a front view of a guide box in a back-mounted buckwheat strip planting device shown in A back-mounted buckwheat strip planting device, comprising a seeding box 1, the top of the seeding box 1 is fixedly sleeved with a storage hopper 2, the inside of the seeding box 1 is movably sleeved with a No. 1 drive shaft 3, the outside of the No. 1 drive shaft 3 is fixedly sleeved with a drive wheel 4, the outside of the drive wheel 4 is fixedly sleeved with a No. 1 belt pulley 5, the inside of the seeding box 1 is movably sleeved with a No. 2 drive shaft 6, the outside of the No. 2 drive shaft 6 is fixedly sleeved with a No. 2 belt pulley 7, one end of the No. 2 drive shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a roller 8, the top of the roller 8 is provided with an accommodating groove 9, the outside of the roller 8 is movably sleeved with a guide box 10, the bottom of the guide box 10 is fixedly connected with a guide pipe 11, one side of the seeding box 1 is fixedly connected with a reversing column 12, the outside of the drive wheel 4 is fixedly connected with an anti-skid piece 13, the outside of the reversing column 12 is provided with a lifting mechanism 14, the bottom of the seeding box 1 is fixedly connected with a soil-breaking cone 15, the other side of the seeding box 1 is provided with an auxiliary mechanism 16, the top of the storage hopper 2 is provided with a sealing mechanism 17.

[0025] The guide box 10 is fixedly sleeved in the inside of the seeding box 1, and the guide box 10 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the storage hopper 2; by arranging the guide box 10, when the buckwheat seeds are planted, the seeds are put into the inside of the storage hopper 2, at this time, the seeding box 1 is pulled, so that the seeding box 1 moves to drive the drive wheel 4 to rotate, that is, the No. 1 belt pulley 5 drives the No. 2 belt pulley 7 to rotate, so that the No. 2 belt pulley 7 drives the roller 8 to rotate in the inside of the guide box 10 through the No. 2 drive shaft 6, so that the roller 8 drives the seeds in the inside of the guide box 10 to rotate through the accommodating groove 9, and then the seeds are dropped and transported to the inside of the soil through the guide pipe 11, so that the seed moving and scattering effect is achieved, and the problem that the soil drilling and planting efficiency is low is avoided, and the planting efficiency of the buckwheat seeds is greatly improved.

[0026] The material of the storage hopper 2 is stainless steel material, and the number of the storage hopper 2 is four; by arranging the storage hopper 2, when the buckwheat seeds are planted, the plurality of storage hoppers 2 can simultaneously supply the plurality of guide pipes 11, so that the guide pipes 11 can simultaneously plant the buckwheat, and the planting speed of the buckwheat is greatly improved.

[0027] The number of anti-skid pieces 13 is several, and the several anti-skid pieces 13 are uniformly distributed on the outside of the driving wheel 4. By arranging the anti-skid pieces 13, when the buckwheat seeds are sown, the anti-skid pieces 13 greatly improve the friction between the driving wheel 4 and the soil, so that the problem that the driving wheel 4 slides on the soil surface when moving due to the smooth surface of the driving wheel 4 is avoided, thereby improving the stability of the driving wheel 4 when rotating.

[0028] The lifting mechanism 14 includes a lifting column 141 fixedly connected to the outside of the reversing column 12, and a hydraulic column 142 movably sleeved on the outside of the lifting column 141. By arranging the lifting mechanism 14, when the planting device is installed and fixed, the reversing column 12 and the hydraulic column 142 are sleeved on the tail of the agricultural tractor, at this time the hydraulic column 142 is started, so that the hydraulic column 142 can stretch the reversing column 12 through the lifting column 141, thereby making the reversing column 12 move up and down with the seeding box 1, and the lifting and moving effect of the seeding box 1 is achieved.

[0029] The soil breaking cone 15 is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the conveying pipe 11, and the soil breaking cone 15 is located directly below the storage hopper 2. By arranging the soil breaking cone 15, when the buckwheat is sown, the seeding box 1 is moved, so that the soil breaking cone 15 is moved with the seeding box 1, thereby the soil breaking cone 15 can break and separate the soil, and the effect of opening the sowing groove is achieved, so that the conveying pipe 11 can uniformly sow the buckwheat seeds into the sowing groove, thereby the effect of buckwheat strip sowing is achieved, and the regularity of buckwheat sowing is improved.

[0030] The auxiliary mechanism 16 includes a pressing plate 161 movably sleeved on the other side of the seeding box 1, and a combing groove 162 is formed in the bottom of the pressing plate 161. By arranging the auxiliary mechanism 16, when the buckwheat sowing is finished, the seeding box 1 moves the pressing plate 161, at this time the pressing plate 161 can comb and flatten the soil through the combing groove 162, thereby the buckwheat seeds can be covered in the soil, so that the problem that the seeds are sown on the soil surface and are exposed to sunlight for a long time, resulting in a decrease in the survival rate of buckwheat seeds, is avoided, thereby greatly improving the survival rate after sowing seeds.

[0031] The sealing mechanism 17 includes a sealing cover 171 movably sleeved on the top of the storage hopper 2, and a threaded sleeve of a bolt 172 is arranged in the inside of the sealing cover 171. By arranging the sealing mechanism 17, when the seeds are sown, the seeds are put into the inside of the storage hopper 2, at this time the sealing cover 171 is sleeved on the top of the storage hopper 2 and the bolt 172 is rotated, so that the bolt 172 can fix the sealing cover 171 on the top of the storage hopper 2, thereby the effect of sealing the storage hopper 2 is achieved, so that the problem that the seeds are dropped when the storage hopper 2 shakes is avoided.

[0032] The working principle of the back-carrying type buckwheat strip sowing and planting device is as follows:

[0033] First step: when sowing buckwheat seeds, the seeds are put into the inside of the storage hopper 2, at this time, the sowing box 1 is pulled to drive the driving wheel 4 to rotate when the sowing box 1 moves, that is, the first belt pulley 5 drives the second belt pulley 7 to rotate, so that the second belt pulley 7 drives the roller 8 to rotate in the guide box 10 through the second driving shaft 6, so that the roller 8 drives the seeds in the inside of the guide box 10 to rotate through the containing groove 9, and then the seeds are dropped into the soil through the guide pipe 11, so that the seed moving and sowing effect is achieved, and the problem of low efficiency when the soil is punched and sowed is avoided, and the sowing efficiency of the buckwheat seeds is greatly improved. When sowing buckwheat seeds, the plurality of storage hoppers 2 can simultaneously supply the plurality of guide pipes 11, so that the guide pipes 11 can simultaneously sow the buckwheat, and the sowing speed of the buckwheat is greatly improved. When sowing buckwheat seeds, the friction between the driving wheel 4 and the soil is greatly improved by the anti-skid piece 13, so that the problem that the surface of the driving wheel 4 is relatively smooth and causes the driving wheel 4 to slide on the surface of the soil when the driving wheel 4 moves is avoided, so that the stability of the driving wheel 4 when rotating is improved. When the planting device is installed and fixed, the reverse column 12 and the hydraulic column 142 are sleeved at the tail of the agricultural tractor, at this time, the hydraulic column 142 is started, so that the hydraulic column 142 stretches the reverse column 12 through the lifting column 141, so that the reverse column 12 drives the sowing box 1 to move up and down, and the lifting and moving effect of the sowing box 1 is achieved.

[0034] Second step: when sowing buckwheat, the sowing box 1 is moved, so that the sowing box 1 drives the soil-breaking cone 15 to move, so that the soil-breaking cone 15 breaks and separates the soil, and the sowing groove is opened, so that the guide pipe 11 uniformly sows the buckwheat seeds into the sowing groove, so that the effect of buckwheat strip sowing is achieved, and the regularity of buckwheat sowing is improved. When the buckwheat sowing is completed, the sowing box 1 drives the pressing plate 161 to move, at this time, the pressing plate 161 is combed and leveled through the combing groove 162, so that the buckwheat seeds are covered in the soil, so that the problem that the seeds are sowed on the surface of the soil for a long time and are exposed to sunlight, resulting in a decrease in the survival rate of the buckwheat seeds, is avoided, so that the survival rate of the seeds after sowing is greatly improved. When sowing seeds, the seeds are put into the inside of the storage hopper 2, at this time, the closure cover 171 is sleeved on the top of the storage hopper 2 and the rotating bolt 172 is rotated, so that the bolt 172 fixes the closure cover 171 on the top of the storage hopper 2, and the closure effect of the storage hopper 2 is achieved, so that the problem that the seeds fall off when the storage hopper 2 shakes is avoided.

[0035] Compared with the related art, the back-carrying type buckwheat strip sowing and planting device has the following beneficial effects:

[0036] When the buckwheat seeds are sowed, the seeds are put into the inside of the storage hopper 2, at this time, the sowing box 1 is pulled to drive the driving wheel 4 to rotate when the sowing box 1 moves, that is, the first belt pulley 5 drives the second belt pulley 7 to rotate, so that the second belt pulley 7 drives the roller 8 to rotate in the inside of the guide box 10 through the second driving shaft 6, so that the roller 8 drives the seeds in the inside of the guide box 10 to rotate through the accommodating groove 9, and then the seeds are dropped into the soil through the guide pipe 11, so that the seed moving and sowing effect is achieved, and the problem of low efficiency when the soil is punched and sowed is avoided, and the sowing efficiency of the buckwheat seeds is greatly improved.

[0037] The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent range of the utility model, and any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation by using the content of the utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields is also included in the patent protection range of the utility model.

Claims

1. A knapsack buckwheat row seeder planting device comprising a seeding box (1), characterized in that: The top of the seeding box (1) is fixedly sleeved with a storage hopper (2), the inside of the seeding box (1) is movably sleeved with a first driving shaft (3), the outside of the first driving shaft (3) is fixedly sleeved with a driving wheel (4), the outside of the driving wheel (4) is fixedly sleeved with a first belt pulley (5), the inside of the seeding box (1) is movably sleeved with a second driving shaft (6), the outside of the second driving shaft (6) is fixedly sleeved with a second belt pulley (7), one end of the second driving shaft (6) is fixedly connected with a roller (8), the top of the roller (8) is provided with an accommodating groove (9), the outside of the roller (8) is movably sleeved with a guide box (10), the bottom of the guide box (10) is fixedly connected with a guide pipe (11), one side of the seeding box (1) is fixedly connected with a reversing column (12), the outside of the driving wheel (4) is fixedly connected with an anti-skid piece (13), the outside of the reversing column (12) is provided with a lifting mechanism (14), the bottom of the seeding box (1) is fixedly connected with a soil breaking cone (15), the other side of the seeding box (1) is provided with an auxiliary mechanism (16), the top of the storage hopper (2) is provided with a sealing mechanism (17).

2. The knoll planting device according to claim 1, wherein The guide box (10) is fixedly sleeved in the inside of the seeding box (1), and the guide box (10) is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the storage hopper (2).

3. The knoll planting device according to claim 1, wherein The material of the storage hopper (2) is stainless steel material, and the number of the storage hopper (2) is four.

4. The knoll planting device according to claim 1, wherein The number of the anti-skid piece (13) is several, and the several anti-skid pieces (13) are evenly distributed on the outside of the driving wheel (4).

5. The knoll planting device according to claim 1, wherein The lifting mechanism (14) comprises a lifting column (141), the lifting column (141) is fixedly connected to the outside of the reversing column (12), and the outside of the lifting column (141) is movably sleeved with a hydraulic column (142).

6. The knoll planting device according to claim 1, wherein The soil breaking cone (15) is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the guide pipe (11), and the soil breaking cone (15) is located directly below the storage hopper (2).

7. The knoll planting device according to claim 1, wherein The auxiliary mechanism (16) comprises a pressing plate (161), the pressing plate (161) is movably sleeved on the other side of the seeding box (1), and the bottom of the pressing plate (161) is provided with a carding groove (162).

8. The knoll planting device according to claim 1, wherein The sealing mechanism (17) comprises a sealing cover (171), the sealing cover (171) is movably sleeved at the top of the storage hopper (2), and the inside of the sealing cover (171) is threadedly sleeved with a bolt (172).

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