Solid waste automatic feeding and uniform crushing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid waste automatic feeding and uniform crushing device, and relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, the solid waste automatic feeding and uniform crushing device comprises a driving frame, connecting plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the driving frame, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the top ends of the connecting plates, and a filter screen is slidably mounted on the driving frame. The oil drum on the oil drum conveyor can be monitored through the visual detector, when the visual detector detects that no oil drum exists at the rising end of the oil drum conveyor, detection data can be transmitted to the controller, the filter element conveyor is paused through the controller, and when the visual detector detects that the oil drum is conveyed at the rising end, the filter element conveyor is stopped through the controller. And the filter element conveyor is opened through the controller, so that the oil drum and the filter element synchronously enter the crushing box, the crushed materials are uniform in content, and people can conveniently treat the crushed materials later.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a solid waste automatic feeding and uniform crushing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the development of society, people's awareness of environmental protection is gradually enhanced, in order to adapt to the development requirement of resource recycling, it is necessary to recycle the discarded solid waste, for example, the steel reinforced concrete waste of buildings can be separated into steel and concrete for recycling, for example, the discarded sleepers, discarded oil drums and oil filters on the railway can also be separated into steel and oil in the filter for recycling, when recycling the solid waste, the solid waste is often crushed and recycled by a waste crushing device, so as to facilitate the subsequent processing of the solid waste.

[0003] At present, when the filter and the oil drum are recycled, the filter and the oil drum are crushed by a shredder, and then the oil is recycled, the oil drum and the filter are manually carried onto the conveying belt, sometimes the manually carried oil drum is more than the filter, and sometimes the manually carried filter is more than the oil drum, so that the content of the shredder is not uniform, sometimes the filter paper is more, and sometimes the oil drum fragments are more, which affects the subsequent processing. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION

[0004] The present application aims to solve the problem of non-uniform content of the shredder, more filter paper and more oil drum fragments, which affects the subsequent processing in the background art, and provides a solid waste automatic feeding and uniform crushing device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application specifically adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] The solid waste automatic feeding and uniform crushing device comprises a driving frame, two connecting plates are fixedly connected to the top of the driving frame, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, a filter screen is slidably installed on the driving frame, the filter screen is located below the crushing box, an oil drum conveyor is arranged on one side of the crushing box, a visual detector is fixedly connected to the top of the oil drum conveyor, a filter core conveyor is arranged on the other side of the crushing box, a controller is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box, and the controller is electrically connected with the visual detector and the filter core conveyor.

[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the oil drum and the filter core are crushed and segmented, the oil drum on the oil drum conveyor can be monitored by the visual detector. When the visual detector detects that the ascending end of the oil drum conveyor has no oil drum, the detection data can be transmitted to the controller, and the filter core conveyor is paused by the controller. When the visual detector detects that the oil drum is conveyed on the ascending end, at this time, the filter core conveyor is opened by the controller, so that the oil drum and the filter core are synchronized into the crushing box, so that the crushed material content is uniform, and the subsequent processing of the crushed material is facilitated.

[0008] Further, the oil drum conveyor is provided with a plurality of baffles.

[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, the oil drum and the filter core are blocked by the plurality of baffles.

[0010] Further, one side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, the mounting seat is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving disc, one side of the inside of the mounting seat is rotatably connected with a transmission disc, the driving disc and the transmission disc are transmissionally connected with a transmission belt, and one end of the driving disc and the transmission disc is fixedly connected with a crushing roller.

[0011] By adopting the above technical scheme, the two crushing rollers are driven by the operation of the driving motor, and the solid waste is crushed.

[0012] Further, the driving frame is provided with a sliding groove on both sides, the sliding groove is fixedly connected with an elastic element on both sides in the inside, and the driving frame is provided with a driving element on one side.

[0013] By adopting the above technical scheme, the filter screen is intermittently driven by the operation of the driving element.

[0014] Further, the filter screen is fixedly connected with a sliding block on both sides, the sliding block is slidingly connected in the inside of the sliding groove, and the sliding block is fixedly connected with the elastic element.

[0015] By adopting the above technical scheme, the movement of the filter screen can be realized by the sliding of the sliding block in the sliding groove.

[0016] Further, the elastic element comprises a sleeve rod fixedly connected on one side in the inside of the sliding groove, the inside of the sleeve rod is fixedly connected with a spring, and one end of the spring away from the sleeve rod is fixedly connected with an inner rod.

[0017] By adopting the above technical scheme, the sliding block can be reset by the elastic effect of the spring.

[0018] Further, the driving member comprises a servo motor fixedly connected below one side of the driving frame, an output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, one side of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with a centrifugal shaft, and the centrifugal shaft is installed with a hitting member.

[0019] By adopting the technical scheme, the centrifugal shaft is driven to rotate by the operation of the servo motor, and the hitting member is driven in turn.

[0020] Further, the hitting member comprises a sliding rod penetratingly connected to one side of the driving frame, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a hitting block, the other end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a sleeve plate, and the centrifugal shaft is slidingly connected in the sleeve plate.

[0021] By adopting the technical scheme, the filter screen is intermittently driven by the reciprocating hitting block.

[0022] To sum up, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial effects.

[0023] 1. When the oil drum and the filter core are crushed and segmented, the visual detector can monitor the oil drum on the oil drum conveyor, and when the visual detector detects that the ascending end of the oil drum conveyor has no oil drum, the detection data can be transmitted to the controller, and the filter core conveyor is paused through the controller. When the visual detector detects that the oil drum is conveyed on the ascending end, the filter core conveyor is opened by the controller at this time, and the filter core is conveyed to the oil drum on the oil drum conveyor, so that the oil drum and the filter core are synchronized into the crushing box, the crushed material content is uniform, and the subsequent processing of the material is facilitated.

[0024] 2. When the crushed material is discharged from the crushing box, it can fall on the filter screen, the internal member of the driving frame is operated to intermittently drive the filter screen, and the filter screen is shaken to quickly filter out the oil in the crushed material, so that the solid-liquid separation of the crushed material is facilitated, and the subsequent processing is facilitated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 is a perspective structural schematic view of the present application;

[0026] Figure 2 is a structural schematic view of the crushing box in the present application;

[0027] Figure 3 is a connection structure diagram of the driving frame and the filter screen in the present application;

[0028] Figure 4 is a structural schematic view of the elastic member in the present application;

[0029] Figure 5 is a structural schematic view of the driving member in the present application.

[0030] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0031] 1, drive frame; 2, connecting plate; 3, baffle; 4, crushing box; 5, oil drum conveyor; 6, filter core conveyor; 7, filter screen; 8, visual detector; 9, controller; 11, chute; 12, elastic member; 13, driving member; 121, sleeve rod; 122, spring; 123, inner rod; 131, servo motor; 132, turntable; 133, centrifugal shaft; 134, sleeve plate; 135, sliding rod; 136, hitting block; 41, mounting seat; 42, driving motor; 43, driving disc; 44, transmission belt; 45, transmission disc; 46, crushing roller; 71, sliding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be described in detail in combination with the accompanying drawings Figures 1-5 Further detailed description will be made to the present application.

[0033] The embodiment of the present application discloses a solid waste automatic feeding and uniform crushing device.

[0034] Referring to Figure 1 The solid waste automatic feeding and uniform crushing device comprises a drive frame 1, connecting plates 2 are fixedly connected to the top of both sides of the drive frame 1, a crushing box 4 is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting plate 2, a filter screen 7 is slidably installed on the drive frame 1, the filter screen 7 is located below the crushing box 4, an oil drum conveyor 5 is arranged on one side of the crushing box 4, a visual detector 8 is fixedly connected to the top end of the oil drum conveyor 5, a filter core conveyor 6 is arranged on the other side of the crushing box 4, a controller 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box 4, and the controller 9 is electrically connected with the visual detector 8 and the filter core conveyor 6.

[0035] When the waste solid material is crushed, the oil tank can be placed on the oil tank conveyor 5, and the filter element can be placed on the filter element conveyor 6. Through the operation of the oil tank conveyor 5 and the filter element conveyor 6, the oil tank and the filter element can be fed. Here, the filter element conveyor 6 delivers the filter element to the oil tank conveyor and delivers the filter element to the oil tank. Then, the two are delivered to the crushing box 4, and through the operation of the crushing box 4, the two are crushed. The visual detector 8 can monitor the oil tank on the oil tank conveyor 5. When the visual detector 8 detects that the ascending end of the oil tank conveyor 5 has no oil tank, the detection data can be transmitted to the controller 9, and the filter element conveyor 6 is paused through the controller 9. When the visual detector 8 detects that the ascending end has an oil tank, the filter element conveyor 6 is opened through the controller 9 to deliver the filter element to the oil tank on the oil tank conveyor. The oil tank and the filter element are synchronized into the crushing box 4, so that the crushed material is evenly distributed. The crushed material can naturally fall on the filter screen 7. Through the operation of the driving frame 1, the internal components of the driving frame 1 drive the filter screen 7 to shake in the driving frame 1, thereby screening the crushed material. With the shaking of the filter screen 7, the crushed material can be discharged from the inclined portion of the filter screen 7, and the oil in the crushed material can seep out of the filter screen 7 and fall down. In this way, the crushed material and the oil are quickly separated, which facilitates subsequent processing of the crushed material and the oil. Here, when the solid waste is crushed, the crushed material collection tank can be placed below the inclined portion of the filter screen 7, and the oil tank can be placed directly below the filter screen 7, thereby facilitating collection of the crushed material and the oil. The controller 9 is internally provided with a control chip, which can be used to start and pause the filter element conveyor 6.

[0036] Referring to Figure 1 The oil tank conveyor 5 is provided with a plurality of baffles 3.

[0037] The baffles 3 can block and separate the oil tank and the filter element to ensure stable inclined conveying of the oil tank and the filter element, and facilitate monitoring of the visual detector 8. Here, the filter element conveyor 6 delivers the filter element between the two baffles 3.

[0038] Referring to Figure 2 One side of the crushing box 4 is fixedly connected with a mounting seat 41, the mounting seat 41 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 42, the output end of the driving motor 42 is fixedly connected with a driving disc 43, one side of the inside of the mounting seat 41 is rotatably connected with a transmission disc 45, the driving disc 43 and the transmission disc 45 are transmissionally connected with a transmission belt 44, and one end of the driving disc 43 and the transmission disc 45 are fixedly connected with a crushing roller 46.

[0039] When the motor 42 is driven to operate, the driving disc 43 is driven to rotate, the driving disc 43 drives the transmission disc 45 to rotate through the transmission belt 44, the driving disc 43 and the transmission disc 45 rotate synchronously, and the two crushing rollers 46 are driven to rotate, so that the solid waste is crushed, thereby facilitating subsequent processing of people.

[0040] With reference to Figure 3 And Figure 4 The driving frame 1 is provided with a sliding groove 11 on both sides, the sliding groove 11 is fixedly connected with elastic members 12 on both sides, the driving frame 1 is provided with a driving member 13 on one side, the filter screen 7 is fixedly connected with sliding blocks 71 on both sides, the sliding blocks 71 are slidingly connected in the sliding groove 11, the sliding blocks 71 are fixedly connected with the elastic members 12, and the elastic members 12 comprise sleeve rods 121 fixedly connected on one side in the sliding groove 11.

[0041] Through the operation of the driving member 13, the internal components intermittently hit the filter screen 7, when the filter screen 7 is forced, the sliding blocks 71 slide in the sliding groove 11, and the movement of the filter screen 7 is realized, when the sliding blocks 71 move in the sliding groove 11, the inner rods 123 are extruded, the inner rods 123 are retracted in the sleeve rods 121, the springs 122 are extruded, when the filter screen 7 loses the intermittent driving force, the sliding blocks 71 are reset through the elastic effect of the springs 122, and the reciprocating shaking of the filter screen 7 is realized, so that the screening of the crushed material is facilitated.

[0042] With reference to Figure 5 The driving member 13 comprises a servo motor 131 fixedly connected below one side of the driving frame 1, the servo motor 131 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 132 at the output end, the rotating disc 132 is fixedly connected with a centrifugal shaft 133 on one side, the centrifugal shaft 133 is provided with a hitting member, the hitting member comprises a sliding rod 135 penetratingly connected on one side of the driving frame 1, the sliding rod 135 is fixedly connected with a hitting block 136 at one end, the other end of the sliding rod 135 is fixedly connected with a sleeve plate 134, and the centrifugal shaft 133 is slidingly connected in the sleeve plate 134.

[0043] Under the operation of the servo motor 131, the rotating disc 132 is driven to rotate, the rotating disc 132 drives the centrifugal shaft 133 to rotate around the axis point of the rotating disc 132, the rotating centrifugal shaft 133 slides on the sleeve plate 134, and at the same time, the sliding rod 135 is pulled, the sliding rod 135 is reciprocatingly pulled with the rotation of the centrifugal shaft 133, and the hitting block 136 is reciprocatingly driven, so that the side of the filter screen 7 is reciprocatingly hit and driven.

[0044] Working principle: when the waste solid material is crushed, the oil tank can be placed on the oil tank conveyor 5, and the filter element is placed on the filter element conveyor 6. Through the operation of the oil tank conveyor 5 and the filter element conveyor 6, the oil tank and the filter element can be fed and conveyed, and then conveyed into the crushing box 4. Under the operation of the driving motor 42, the driving disc 43 can be driven to rotate, the rotating driving disc 43 can drive the transmission disc 45 to rotate through the transmission belt 44, so that the driving disc 43 and the transmission disc 45 rotate synchronously, thereby driving the two crushing rollers 46 to rotate and crush. The visual detector 8 can monitor the oil tank on the oil tank conveyor 5. When the visual detector 8 detects that the upper end of the oil tank conveyor 5 is not an oil tank, the detection data can be transmitted to the controller 9, and the filter element conveyor 6 is paused through the controller 9. When the visual detector 8 detects that the oil tank is conveyed on the upper end, at this time, the filter element conveyor 6 is opened through the controller 9, so that the oil tank and the filter element enter the crushing box 4 synchronously, so that the crushed material is uniform. The crushed material can naturally fall on the filter screen 7. Through the operation of the driving frame 1, the internal components of the driving frame 1 drive the filter screen 7, so that the filter screen 7 shakes in the driving frame 1, thereby screening the crushed material. With the shaking of the filter screen 7, the crushed material can be discharged from the inclined part of the filter screen 7, and the oil in the crushed material can seep out of the filter screen 7 and fall down, thereby quickly separating the crushed material and the oil, facilitating subsequent treatment of the crushed material and the oil. Here, when the solid waste is crushed, the crushed material collecting barrel can be placed below the inclined part of the filter screen 7, and the oil tank can be placed directly below the filter screen 7, thereby facilitating the collection of the crushed material and the oil. The controller 9 is internally provided with a control chip, which can be used to start and pause the filter element conveyor 6.

Claims

1. A solid waste automatic feeding and uniform crushing device, comprising a driving frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the driving frame (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (2), the top end of the connecting plate (2) is fixedly connected with a crushing box (4), the driving frame (1) is slidably connected with a filter screen (7), the filter screen (7) is below the crushing box (4), one side of the crushing box (4) is provided with an oil drum conveyor (5), the top end of the oil drum conveyor (5) is fixedly connected with a visual detector (8), and the other side of the crushing box (4) is provided with a filter core conveyor (6), one side of the crushing box (4) is fixedly connected with a controller (9), and the controller (9) is electrically connected with the visual detector (8) and the filter core conveyor (6).

2. The automatic solid waste feeding and uniform crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of baffles (3) are arranged on the oil drum conveyor (5).

3. The automatic solid waste feeding and uniform crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the crushing box (4) is fixedly connected with a mounting seat (41), the mounting seat (41) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (42), the output end of the driving motor (42) is fixedly connected with a driving disc (43), one side of the inside of the mounting seat (41) is rotatably connected with a transmission disc (45), the driving disc (43) and the transmission disc (45) are transmissionally connected with a transmission belt (44), and one end of the driving disc (43) and the transmission disc (45) is fixedly connected with a crushing roller (46).

4. The automatic solid waste feeding and uniform crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the driving frame (1) are provided with a sliding groove (11), both sides of the inside of the sliding groove (11) are fixedly connected with an elastic element (12), and one side of the driving frame (1) is provided with a driving element (13).

5. The automatic solid waste feeding and uniform crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both sides of the filter screen (7) are fixedly connected with a sliding block (71), the sliding block (71) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (11), and the sliding block (71) is fixedly connected with the elastic element (12).

6. The automatic solid waste feeding and uniform crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The elastic element (12) comprises a sleeve rod (121) fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the sliding groove (11), the inside of the sleeve rod (121) is fixedly connected with a spring (122), and one end of the spring (122) away from the sleeve rod (121) is fixedly connected with an inner rod (123).

7. The automatic solid waste feeding and uniform crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving element (13) comprises a servo motor (131) fixedly connected below one side of the driving frame (1), the output end of the servo motor (131) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (132), one side of the rotating disc (132) is fixedly connected with a centrifugal shaft (133), and the centrifugal shaft (133) is provided with a knocking element.

8. The automatic solid waste feeding and uniform crushing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The knocking element comprises a sliding rod (135) penetratingly connected to one side of the driving frame (1), one end of the sliding rod (135) is fixedly connected with a knocking block (136), the other end of the sliding rod (135) is fixedly connected with a sleeve plate (134), and the centrifugal shaft (133) is slidably connected in the sleeve plate (134).

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