Domestic garbage compression device
By designing a domestic waste compression device that includes a wastewater tank and an electric pusher, the problems of wastewater collection and manual operation were solved, and the automation of wastewater treatment and waste removal was realized, thereby improving waste treatment efficiency and environmental quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422985043.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-03
AI Technical Summary
During the compression of household waste, wastewater is difficult to collect, resulting in odors and increased workload for staff.
A municipal solid waste compression device was designed, comprising a wastewater tank, a treatment tank, a crushing roller, an electric push rod, and a drive structure. The wastewater is treated by mixing chemicals through a rotating rod and a stirring rod, and the compressed waste is pushed out by the electric push rod, reducing manual operation.
It effectively treats wastewater, reduces odor, lowers the workload of staff, and improves solid-liquid separation efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223518251U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to life garbage treatment technical field, concretely is a kind of life garbage compression device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Life garbage refers to solid waste generated in daily life or activities providing services for daily life and solid waste being regarded as life garbage by law and administrative regulations.
[0003] With the continuous enhancement of people's environmental protection consciousness, life garbage has realized classified storage, waiting for secondary recycling and processing, and in some large garbage recycling stations, some strong plasticity life garbage such as (pop can, plastic bottle and the like) needs to be compressed before processing to reduce volume, and the following problems exist during compression.
[0004] 1. Most life garbage contains water, and a lot of waste water is generated during compression, and these waste water is inconvenient to collect, and will produce odor for a long time, thereby affecting the surrounding environment.
[0005] 2. After compression, the compressed garbage needs to be pulled out by staff through external tools, which increases the labor of staff. INVENTION CONTENTS
[0006] The utility model aims at providing a kind of life garbage compression device to solve the problems in the above background.
[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of life garbage compression device, including waste water tank, further comprising:
[0008] The treatment tank is communicated at the top of the waste water tank, a filter screen is fixed at the communication place of the treatment tank and the waste water tank, a rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the waste water tank, and a plurality of stirring rods are fixed around the surface of the rotating rod;
[0009] The pulverizing roller is arranged in the treatment tank, a first electric push rod is arranged through the right side of the treatment tank, a compression plate is connected to the output shaft of the first electric push rod, a second electric push rod is fixed to the back of the treatment tank, a push plate is connected to the output end of the second electric push rod, and a scraper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate.
[0010] The driving structure is arranged on the left side of the treatment tank and used to drive the pulverizing roller and the rotating rod to rotate, and the upper and lower surfaces of the treatment tank are respectively provided with a feeding hopper and a tank door.
[0011] Preferably, the driving structure comprises a motor fixed on the left side of the processing box, a gear set fixed on the output shaft of the motor, a driving wheel fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft on one side of the gear set, and a driven wheel fixed on the surface of the rotating rod.
[0012] Preferably, the top of the processing box is movably connected with a limiting plate, the surface of the processing box is threadedly connected with a fixing bolt, and the other end of the fixing bolt is used in cooperation with the surface of the limiting plate.
[0013] Preferably, the top of the right side of the compression plate is fixed with a baffle, the surface of the baffle is movably connected with the inside of the processing box, and the top of the baffle is attached to the surface of the arc-shaped plate on the right side of the bottom of the crushing roller.
[0014] Preferably, the left and right sides of the surface of the processing box are movably connected with limiting blocks, and the back surface of the limiting blocks is attached to the surface of the door.
[0015] Preferably, the left side of the wastewater tank is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe, and the surface of the liquid discharge pipe is provided with a valve.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
[0017] 1、 the utility model discloses after the compression of garbage, waste liquid can enter the inside of wastewater tank, at this moment, reagent can be added to the inside of wastewater tank, then with the drive of driving structure, rotating rod and stirring rod can be driven to rotate, thereby can mix and stir waste water and reagent, and then improve the effect of waste water treatment.
[0018] 2、 the utility model discloses after the completion of the compression of garbage, with the force of second electric push rod, push plate can be driven to move to the front, thereby push out the garbage of compression molding, thereby reduce the labor of staff, and with the movement of push plate, scraper also drives the top of filter screen to scrape, to improve the effect of subsequent solid-liquid separation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic view in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is the rear view structure schematic view in the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 It is the cross section structure schematic view in the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 It is the cross section structure schematic view in the utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 1, wastewater tank; 2, processing tank; 3, feeding hopper; 4, crushing roller; 5, filter screen; 6, first electric push rod; 7, compression plate; 8, baffle; 9, rotating rod; 10, stirring rod; 11, driving structure; 111, motor; 112, gear set; 113, driving wheel; 114, driven wheel; 12, second electric push rod; 13, push plate; 14, scraper; 15, limiting plate; 16, fixing bolt; 17, tank door; 18, liquid discharge pipe; 19, limiting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-4 As shown in the figure, a domestic waste compression device, including wastewater tank 1, the top of wastewater tank 1 is connected with processing tank 2, the communication of processing tank 2 and wastewater tank 1 is fixed with filter screen 5, the inside of wastewater tank 1 is rotatably connected with rotating rod 9, and the surface of rotating rod 9 is fixed with a plurality of stirring rods 10, the inside of processing tank 2 is provided with crushing roller 4, the right side of processing tank 2 is provided with first electric push rod 6, the output shaft of first electric push rod 6 is connected with compression plate 7, the back of processing tank 2 is fixed with second electric push rod 12, the output end of second electric push rod 12 is connected with push plate 13, push plate 13 is embedded in the back wall of the inner cavity of processing tank 2 and is flush with the inner wall of processing tank 2, the bottom of push plate 13 is fixedly connected with scraper 14, the left of processing tank 2 is provided with driving structure 11 for driving crushing roller 4 and rotating rod 9 to rotate, the upper and lower surfaces of the surface of processing tank 2 are respectively provided with feeding hopper 3 and tank door 17.
[0026] Driving structure 11 includes motor 111, gear set 112, driving wheel 113 and driven wheel 114, motor 111 is fixed on the left of processing tank 2, the output shaft of motor 111 is fixed with one side of gear set 112, gear set 112 is fixed with the left end of crushing roller 4, driving wheel 113 is fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft of gear set 112, driven wheel 114 is fixed on the surface of the left end of rotating rod 9, driving wheel 113 is drivingly connected between the belt and driven wheel 114, so when driving crushing roller 4 and rotating rod 9 to rotate, motor 111 can be started, gear set 112 is driven to rotate, crushing roller 4 is driven to crush the falling garbage, with the rotation of gear set 112, driving wheel 113 is driven to rotate, driven wheel 114 and rotating rod 9 are driven to rotate.
[0027] The top of the processing box 2 is movably connected with a limiting plate 15, the surface of the processing box 2 is threadedly connected with a fixing bolt 16, the other end of the fixing bolt 16 is used in cooperation with the surface of the limiting plate 15, so that the limiting plate 15 can be used to seal the inlet of the processing box 2 after the garbage is discharged, and the position of the limiting plate 15 can be fixed by rotating the fixing bolt 16.
[0028] The top of the right side of the compression plate 7 is fixed with a baffle 8, the surface of the baffle 8 is movably connected with the inside of the processing box 2, the top of the baffle 8 is attached to the surface of the right arc-shaped plate at the bottom of the crushing roller 4, so that the baffle 8 can guide the falling garbage under the compression of the compression plate 7 driven by the first electric push rod 6 without stopping, and the garbage on the top of the baffle 8 can be scraped off by the arc-shaped plate at the right bottom of the crushing roller 4 to facilitate subsequent compression treatment.
[0029] The left and right sides of the surface of the processing box 2 are movably connected with limiting blocks 19, and the back surface of the limiting block 19 is attached to the surface of the box door 17, so that the box door 17 can be limited and fixed to facilitate opening and closing.
[0030] The left side of the wastewater tank 1 is connected with a drain pipe 18, and the surface of the drain pipe 18 is provided with a valve, so that the treated waste liquid in the wastewater tank 1 can be uniformly discharged and treated.
[0031] It is worth noting that in the technical solution, the technical features should be regarded as prior art, the specific structure, working principle and possible control mode and spatial arrangement mode of these technical features can be selected by using the conventional selection in the field, and the technical solution will not be further expanded and described in detail.
[0032] Working principle: when in use, the pulverizing roller 4 can be driven to rotate through the driving structure 11, then the household garbage is thrown into the inside of the processing box 2 through the feeding hopper 3, and the blocky garbage is crushed through the pulverizing roller 4, the crushed garbage falls on the top surface of the filter screen 5, then the first electric push rod 6 is started, and the compression plate 7 is driven to move to the left, so that the compression plate 7 can compress the garbage, and the baffle 8 is also driven to move along with the movement of the compression plate 7, without stopping the compression of the garbage by the compression plate 7 driven by the first electric push rod 6, the baffle 8 can guide the falling garbage, when the compression plate 7 returns to the starting position, the baffle 8 also returns to the original position, at this time, the arc-shaped plate at the bottom right of the pulverizing roller 4 can scrape the garbage on the top of the baffle 8, so that the garbage only falls on the left of the compression plate 7, to facilitate subsequent compression treatment, and the garbage containing wastewater in the compression process, the wastewater enters the inside of the wastewater tank 1 through the filter screen 5, at this time, the reagent can be added into the wastewater tank 1, and the rotating rod 9 and the stirring rod 10 can also be driven to rotate along with the driving of the driving structure 11, so as to improve the effect of wastewater treatment, when the garbage compression is completed, the door 17 can be opened, finally the second electric push rod 12 is started, and the push plate 13 and the scraper 14 are driven to move outward, so that not only the compressed garbage can be pushed out, but also the top of the filter screen 5 can be cleaned, thereby facilitating subsequent better solid-liquid separation.
[0033] It should be noted that, in the present text, relational terms such as first and second and the like can only be used to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action, without necessarily requiring or implying that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without more limitations, the element defined by the statement "comprising a" does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus including the element.
[0034] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A domestic waste compression device comprising a waste water tank (1), characterized in that, Also include: The communication at the top of the wastewater tank (1) processing tank (2), the communication of the wastewater tank (1) with the fixed filter screen (5) of processing tank (2), the inside of the wastewater tank (1) is rotatably connected with rotating rod (9), and the surface of rotating rod (9) is surrounded by a plurality of stirring rod (10); The crushing roller (4) is arranged in the processing tank (2), the first electric push rod (6) is arranged through the right side of the processing tank (2), the output shaft of the first electric push rod (6) is connected with the compression plate (7), the second electric push rod (12) is fixed on the back of the processing tank (2), the output end of the second electric push rod (12) is connected with the push plate (13), and the bottom of the push plate (13) is fixedly connected with the scraper (14); The driving structure (11) is arranged on the left side of the processing tank (2) and used for driving the crushing roller (4) and the rotating rod (9) to rotate, and the upper and lower surfaces of the processing tank (2) are respectively provided with the feeding hopper (3) and the tank door (17).
2. The household garbage compression device according to claim 1, wherein: The driving structure (11) includes a motor (111) fixed on the left side of the processing tank (2), a gear set (112) fixed on the output shaft of the motor (111), a driving wheel (113) fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft of the gear set (112), and a driven wheel (114) fixed on the surface of the rotating rod (9), the gear set (112) is fixed on the left end of the crushing roller (4), and the driving wheel (113) is drivingly connected between the belt and the driven wheel (114).
3. The household waste compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the processing tank (2) is movably connected with the limiting plate (15), the surface of the processing tank (2) is threadedly connected with the fixing bolt (16), and the other end of the fixing bolt (16) is used in cooperation with the surface of the limiting plate (15).
4. The household waste compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the compression plate (7) is fixed with the baffle (8), the surface of the baffle (8) is movably connected with the inside of the processing tank (2), and the top of the baffle (8) is matched with the surface of the arc plate on the right side of the bottom of the crushing roller (4).
5. The household waste compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the surface of the processing tank (2) are rotatably connected with the limiting block (19), and the back surface of the limiting block (19) is matched with the surface of the tank door (17).
6. The household waste compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the wastewater tank (1) is communicated with the drain pipe (18), and the surface of the drain pipe (18) is provided with a valve.