Chip removal device for machine tool
By designing a chain conveyor belt and screening components, the problem of existing chip conveyors being unable to dry and separate chips has been solved, achieving efficient conveying and separation of chips and improving the recycling rate of chips.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423132164.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-18
AI Technical Summary
Existing chip conveyors in milling-turning lathes lack drying and separation functions, resulting in high chip moisture content and low efficiency in separating ferrous and non-ferrous chips, which affects machining quality and chip recycling rate.
The system employs a chain conveyor belt combined with a drying section and a screening assembly. Cutting fluid is separated through a filter hole, and iron filings are separated from non-iron filings using permanent magnets and a cylinder. The chain conveyor belt transports and dries the scrap, improving the recycling rate.
It achieves efficient conveying and separation of debris, reduces debris moisture, and improves the separation efficiency and recycling rate of iron and non-iron scrap.
Smart Images

Figure CN223519244U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to lathe chip removal technical field, concretely is a chip removal device for lathe. BACKGROUND
[0002] The turning-milling combined lathe is a kind of high-efficiency processing equipment, which combines turning and milling two processing methods, can complete multiple complex processes in one clamping, thereby greatly improving processing efficiency and precision.However, in the processing process, a large amount of chips will be produced, and if these chips are not discharged in time, it will have adverse effects on the processing quality and equipment operation.The chip removal machine plays a crucial role in the turning-milling combined lathe.Its main task is to timely and effectively discharge the chips produced in the processing area to ensure the continuity and stability of the processing process.
[0003] The existing chip removal machine does not have corresponding drying and separation function, cannot reduce the humidity of the chips, and cannot effectively separate iron chips and non-iron chips, so it cannot improve the recycling rate of the chips. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a chip removal device for lathe to solve the problems in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a chip removal device for lathe, comprising:
[0006] The equipment base is provided with an opening at the top;
[0007] The support shell is placed in the inside of the equipment base, and the chain conveyor belt is rotatably installed in the inside of the support shell; the middle part of the chain conveyor belt is provided with filter holes at equal intervals; the top of the support shell is fixedly connected with a cover plate; the outside of the cover plate is provided with a drying part for drying waste chips;
[0008] The screening assembly is placed at one end of the support shell, and comprises a permanent magnet fixedly connected in the inside of the support shell; the cross section of the permanent magnet is greater than one-half circle; the outside of the permanent magnet is rotatably installed with a cylinder in transmission connection with the chain conveyor belt.
[0009] As a preferred, the top of the equipment base is fixedly connected with a motor, and the output end of the motor is in transmission connection with the chain conveyor belt through a chain transmission assembly.
[0010] As a preferred, the outside of the chain conveyor belt is fixedly connected with a plurality of rubber plates at equal intervals to prevent waste from sliding off.
[0011] The support shell is internally provided with a limiting baffle above the chain conveyer belt, the bottom of the support shell is fixedly connected with a support leg, and the bottom of the support leg is provided with a self-locking wheel.
[0012] The hot air nozzle is arranged in the middle of the cover plate, the air inlet of the hot air nozzle is provided with a heating pipe, one end of the heating pipe is connected with an air source, and an electric heating wire is fixedly connected in the heating pipe.
[0013] The device base is provided with a cutting fluid recovery tank on one side, the bottom of the support shell is provided with a through hole corresponding to the cutting fluid recovery tank, and the cutting fluid is recovered.
[0014] The permanent magnet is arranged at one end of the chain conveyer belt, the cylinder is an open cylinder, one end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with the chain conveyer belt through a transmission belt assembly, one end of the support shell is fixedly connected with a material guide plate on one side of the cylinder, and the material guide plate is in sliding connection with the cylinder.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the chain conveyer belt is stable and reliable, can adapt to chips of different shapes and sizes, and ensures that the chips are smoothly discharged; the filtrate hole arranged in the middle of the chain conveyer belt enables the cutting fluid in the chips to effectively leak down, realizes preliminary separation of the chips and the cutting fluid, and provides convenience for subsequent processing; the setting of the drying part enables the chips to be dried through the hot air nozzle, reduces the humidity of the chips, improves the recycling rate of the chips, and reduces the processing difficulty caused by wet chips; the setting of the permanent magnet and the cylinder in the screening assembly realizes effective separation of iron chips and non-iron chips; under the action of the magnetic force, the iron chips are adsorbed to the outside of the cylinder and are brought to the non-magnetic area by the rotation of the cylinder and then naturally slide down, realizing automatic collection and separation of the iron chips. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the chain conveyer belt of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the hot air nozzle of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the support leg of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic view of the permanent magnet of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1, the device base; 2, support leg; 3, support shell; 4, heating pipe; 5, cover plate; 6, chain conveyor belt; 7, rubber plate; 8, motor; 9, chain transmission assembly; 10, permanent magnet; 11, cylinder; 12, guide plate; 13, transmission shaft; 14, cutting fluid recovery tank; 15, limit baffle; 16, hot air nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] Please refer to Figure 1 、 2 , 3, 4, 5, the utility model provides a technical scheme: a chip removal device for machine tool, include: the equipment base 1 of top is equipped with opening;Support shell 3 inserts the inside of equipment base 1, support shell 3's inside rotationally installed chain conveyor belt 6, chain conveyor belt 6 drives the conveyer belt by the movement of chain, chain and conveyer belt are connected by sprocket or roller mode etc.. When the driving device starts, the chain starts to move, and the conveyer belt is pushed along the predetermined trajectory, so as to realize the conveying of goods, the middle part of chain conveyor belt 6 is provided with filtrate hole, in the conveying process, the cutting fluid in the middle part of the chip leaks down through the filtrate hole, the top of support shell 3 is fixedly connected with cover plate 5, the outside of cover plate 5 is installed with drying part, for drying waste chip;Screening assembly is placed in one end of support shell 3, and the screening assembly comprises a permanent magnet 10 fixedly connected in the inside of the support shell 3, the cross section of the permanent magnet 10 is greater than one-half circle, and the outside of the permanent magnet 10 is rotationally installed with a cylinder 11 in driving connection with the chain conveyor belt 6.
[0024] It should be noted that the waste chip processed by the utility model is introduced into the support shell 3 through the equipment base 1, and then the chip is conveyed forward through the chain conveyor belt 6. In the process of conveying upward of the chain conveyor belt 6, the chip is dried by the drying part. When reaching the end of the chain conveyor belt 6, the cylinder 11 rotates outside the permanent magnet 10. Under the action of magnetic force, the iron filings adhere to the outside of the cylinder 11. The cylinder 11 drives the iron filings to rotate. When the iron filings rotate to the position without iron filings, the iron filings slide down to the guide plate 12 under the action of gravity for collection.
[0025] Please refer to Figure 2 、 3As shown in Figure 4, a motor 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the equipment base 1. The output end of the motor 8 is connected to the chain conveyor belt 6 through the chain transmission assembly 9. Multiple rubber plates 7 are fixedly attached at equal intervals to the outer side of the chain conveyor belt 6 to prevent waste from slipping.
[0026] It should be noted that the chain conveyor belt 6 of this utility model is inclined upward. The chain drive assembly 9 includes two sprockets and a chain for driving the sprockets. The output end of the motor 8 drives the chain conveyor belt 6 to rotate through the chain drive assembly 9. The chain conveyor belt 6 conveys the debris upward, and the rubber plate 7 prevents the material from sliding down under the action of gravity during the conveying process.
[0027] Please see Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3 and 4, a limit baffle 15 is installed inside the support housing 3 and above the chain conveyor belt 6. A support leg 2 is fixed to the bottom of the support housing 3, and a self-locking wheel is installed at the bottom of the support leg 2.
[0028] It should be noted that the support leg 2 of this utility model includes an upper shell fixedly connected to the support housing 3, and a lower shell sliding inside the upper shell. The lower shell is connected to the upper shell by bolts. The overall height of the support leg 2 can be adjusted by tightening the bolts. The support leg 2 is used to support the support housing 3 from the middle, increasing the stability of the entire equipment. The self-locking wheel can move and adjust the entire support housing 3, so that it can be adjusted according to the equipment.
[0029] Please see Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the drying section is fixed to the hot air nozzle 16 in the middle of the cover plate 5. The air inlet of the hot air nozzle 16 is equipped with a heating tube 4. One end of the heating tube 4 is connected to an air source, and an electric heating wire is fixed inside the heating tube 4.
[0030] It should be noted that the air source of this utility model blows air into the hot air nozzle 16 through the heating pipe 4. The air is heated inside the heating pipe 4 by the heating wire. After heating, the air is blown onto the waste on the outside of the chain conveyor belt 6 through the hot air nozzle 16, thereby drying the waste.
[0031] Please see Figure 1 , 2 As shown, a cutting fluid recovery tank 14 is installed on one side of the equipment base 1, and a through hole corresponding to the cutting fluid recovery tank 14 is located at the bottom of the support housing 3 for recovering cutting fluid.
[0032] It should be noted that the waste chips of this utility model contain cutting fluid. During the transportation process, the liquid enters the support housing 3 through the filter hole, and then enters the cutting fluid recovery tank 14 through the bottom through hole of the support housing 3. The cutting fluid in the cutting fluid recovery tank 14 is recycled, filtered and reused.
[0033] Please refer to Figure 2 、 5 As shown in the figure, the permanent magnet 10 is located at one end of the chain conveyor 6, and the cylinder 11 is an open-ended cylinder, one end of the cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 13, the transmission shaft 13 is drivingly connected with the chain conveyor 6 through a transmission belt assembly, one end of the support shell 3 and located at one side of the cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with the guide plate 12, and the guide plate 12 is slidingly connected with the cylinder 11.
[0034] It should be noted that when the scrap is conveyed to the end by the chain conveyor 6, the chain conveyor 6 drives the transmission shaft 13 to rotate through the belt and the pulley, the transmission shaft 13 drives the cylinder 11 to rotate outside the transmission shaft 13, under the action of the suction force of the permanent magnet 10, the scrap is adsorbed outside the cylinder 11, when the cylinder 11 rotates to the position without magnet, the guide plate 12 scrapes off the scrap outside the cylinder 11 and guides it to the material collecting position, and the cycle is repeated to realize the collection of the scrap.
[0035] In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "central", "both ends" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.
[0036] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are only for description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features, so that the features limited by "first", "second", "third", "fourth" can be explicitly or implicitly included at least one of the features.
[0037] In the utility model, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specified, the above-mentioned terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific meaning of the specific situation by the ordinary skilled in the art.
[0038] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A chip removal device for a machine tool, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a cutting fluid recycling device, including: The top of the equipment base (1) is provided with an opening; The support shell (3) is placed in the inside of the equipment base (1), the inside of the support shell (3) is rotatably installed with chain conveyer belt (6), the middle part of chain conveyer belt (6) is provided with filtrate hole equidistantly, the top of the support shell (3) is fixedly connected with cover plate (5), the outside of cover plate (5) is installed with drying part for drying waste chip; The screening assembly is placed in one end of the support shell (3), the screening assembly includes the permanent magnet (10) fixedly connected in the inside of support shell (3), the cross section of permanent magnet (10) is greater than one -half circle, the outside of permanent magnet (10) is rotatably installed with the cylinder (11) transmission connection with chain conveyer belt (6).
2. A chip removal device for machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that The top of the equipment base (1) is fixedly connected with motor (8), and the output end of motor (8) is transmission connection with chain conveyer belt (6) through chain transmission assembly (9).
3. A chip removal device for machine tools according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outside of chain conveyer belt (6) is equidistantly fixedly connected with a plurality of rubber plates (7) for preventing waste from sliding.
4. A chip removal device for machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the support shell (3) and above chain conveyer belt (6) are installed with limit baffle (15), the bottom of the support shell (3) is fixedly connected with support leg (2), and the bottom of support leg (2) is installed with self-locking wheel.
5. A chip removal device for machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hot air blowing head (16) of drying part is fixedly connected in the middle part of cover plate (5), the air inlet of hot air blowing head (16) is installed with heating pipe (4), one end of heating pipe (4) is connected with gas source, and the inside of heating pipe (4) is fixedly connected with electric heating wire.
6. A chip removal device for machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the equipment base (1) is installed with cutting fluid recycling tank (14), the bottom of the support shell (3) is correspondingly provided with through -hole with cutting fluid recycling tank (14), for recycling cutting fluid.
7. A chip removal device for machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: The permanent magnet (10) is located in one end of chain conveyer belt (6), and the cylinder (11) is a one -end open cylinder, one end of the cylinder (11) is fixedly connected with transmission shaft (13), the transmission shaft (13) is transmission connection with chain conveyer belt (6) through transmission belt assembly, one end of the support shell (3) and one side of cylinder (11) are fixedly connected with guide plate (12), and the guide plate (12) is slidably connected with cylinder (11).