Early warning and emergency treatment type high-rise building roof waterproof device
By integrating high-strength waterproofing materials, early warning systems, and emergency drainage systems into the roofs of high-rise buildings, the problems of performance degradation and management inconvenience of traditional waterproofing materials under extreme conditions are solved, enabling real-time monitoring, rapid emergency response, and efficient management.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423062982.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-12
AI Technical Summary
Traditional waterproofing materials for high-rise building roofs degrade in performance under extreme conditions, and the lack of early warning and emergency response mechanisms makes it difficult to detect and deal with water seepage problems in a timely manner, resulting in low management efficiency.
It adopts high-strength waterproof materials and integrates an early warning system and an emergency drainage system, including a rainwater sensor array, a signal processing unit, an automatic drainage pump and a control unit, to achieve real-time monitoring, early warning and rapid drainage, and has remote monitoring and manual control functions.
It significantly improves waterproofing performance, enabling timely detection and rapid handling of water seepage problems, enhancing management convenience and efficiency, and ensuring building safety and energy efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223523356U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to building waterproof technical field, specifically point to early warning and emergency handling type high -rise building roof waterproof device. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, high-rise buildings have become one of the main forms of urban construction. However, the problem of high-rise building roof waterproofing has always been a difficulty and focus in construction engineering. Traditional waterproof measures mainly rely on the performance of waterproof materials themselves, but under extreme weather conditions or after material aging, it is often difficult to effectively prevent rainwater penetration, resulting in damage to the building interior, and even affecting the safety of the building structure. In addition, the traditional waterproof system lacks early warning and emergency handling mechanism, once water seepage occurs, it is often difficult to find and handle in time, further exacerbating the severity of the problem. SUMMARY
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: 1) insufficient waterproof performance: traditional waterproof materials have reduced performance under extreme conditions, making it difficult to effectively block rainwater penetration;
[0004] 2) Lack of early warning mechanism: unable to monitor the conditions below the waterproof layer in real time, making it difficult to discover water seepage problems in time;
[0005] 3) Insufficient emergency handling capacity: after water seepage occurs, there is a lack of quick and effective emergency drainage measures, leading to the problem to be enlarged;
[0006] 4) Inconvenient management: the traditional waterproof system lacks remote monitoring and manual control functions, and the management efficiency is low.
[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is: early warning and emergency handling type high-rise building roof waterproof device, comprising:
[0008] Waterproof layer, the waterproof layer is arranged on the top layer of the high-rise building roof, is composed of waterproof material with high strength and good weather resistance, and is used for directly blocking rainwater penetration;
[0009] Early warning system, the early warning system is integrated below the waterproof layer, including a rainwater sensor array and a signal processing unit, the rainwater sensor array is distributed in the key area below the waterproof layer, used for monitoring whether there is water accumulation below the waterproof layer in real time, the signal processing unit is connected with the rainwater sensor array, receives and processes the sensor signal, and triggers the early warning signal as soon as an abnormality is detected;
[0010] Emergency drainage system, the emergency drainage system is connected with the early warning system, including an automatic drainage pump and a drainage pipeline network, when the early warning system sends an early warning signal, the automatic drainage pump starts, and the accumulated water is quickly drained through the drainage pipeline network, to prevent the water from further penetrating into the building interior;
[0011] The control unit is integrated in the device and is used for receiving signals of the early warning system and controlling starting and closing of the emergency drainage system, and has remote monitoring and manual control functions.
[0012] The utility model discloses compared with prior art has the advantages that 1) significantly improve waterproof performance: adopt high performance waterproof material and add reinforcing layer and heat insulation layer, effectively improve the overall performance and durability of waterproof layer, even in extreme weather conditions can maintain excellent waterproof effect;
[0013] 2) Real-time monitoring and early warning: integrated early warning system can monitor the condition below waterproof layer in real time, and trigger early warning signal as soon as water seepage problem is found, to ensure that the problem can be found in time and handled;
[0014] 3) Quick emergency drainage: emergency drainage system can be started quickly after early warning signal triggers, and accumulated water can be effectively drained through automatic drainage pump and drainage pipeline network to prevent problem expansion;
[0015] 4) Convenient management: intelligent control unit provides remote monitoring and manual control functions, and management personnel can grasp the running condition of waterproof system at any time and place and make adjustment and optimization, to improve the convenience and efficiency of management.
[0016] Further, the waterproof layer further comprises a reinforcing layer and a heat insulation layer, the reinforcing layer is arranged below the waterproof material and is composed of reinforced fiber material, and is used for improving the overall strength and tear resistance of the waterproof layer; the heat insulation layer is arranged below the reinforcing layer and is composed of high-efficiency heat insulation material, and is used for reducing the influence of summer solar radiation on the interior of the building and improving the energy utilization efficiency of the building.
[0017] Further, the early warning system further comprises an alarm device and a data transmission module, the alarm device is arranged at a conspicuous position in or outside the building, and when the early warning system detects an anomaly, the alarm device reminds the management personnel or residents to pay attention through an audible and visual alarm mode; the data transmission module is connected with the signal processing unit and is used for transmitting the early warning signal to a remote monitoring center or a mobile device of the management personnel, to realize remote monitoring and instant response.
[0018] Further, the emergency drainage system further comprises a backup power supply and an anti-blocking device, the backup power supply provides independent power supply for the automatic drainage pump, to ensure that the automatic drainage pump can work normally when the main power supply fails; the anti-blocking device is arranged at the inlet and key nodes of the drainage pipeline network, and is used for preventing sundries from entering and blocking the pipeline, to ensure that the drainage is smooth.
[0019] Further, the control unit further comprises a user operation interface and a data storage unit, the user operation interface is arranged in a matched tablet controller, the tablet controller is arranged at a position inside the building convenient for operation, an intuitive operation interface and indication information are provided, and manual control and parameter setting of a management personnel are facilitated; and the data storage unit is used for storing data monitored by the early warning system and operation records of the emergency drainage system, so that subsequent analysis and maintenance are facilitated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 2 It is a working process schematic diagram.
[0022] As shown in the figure: 1, waterproof layer, 1-1, reinforcing layer, 1-2, heat insulation layer, 2, early warning system, 2-1, alarm device, 2-2, data transmission module, 3, emergency drainage system, 3-1, standby power supply, 3-2, anti-blocking device, 4, control unit, 4-1, user operation interface, 4-2, data storage unit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The utility model will be further explained in detail in connection with the drawings. Example 1
[0024] As Figure 1 shown, the device mainly comprises:
[0025] 1) waterproof layer 1
[0026] It is composed of waterproof material with high strength and good weather resistance, such as high molecular waterproof roll material, and the thickness is determined according to the design requirement, to ensure long-term effective waterproof effect. It is directly laid on the top layer of the roof of high-rise building through special adhesive or mechanical fixing method. As the first line of defense, it directly blocks the penetration of rainwater on the roof.
[0027] Among them, the reinforcing layer 1-1 is woven by reinforced fiber material such as glass fiber cloth, which has high tensile strength and tear resistance. It is laid below the waterproof material and tightly combined with the waterproof material through adhesive or sewing method. It can enhance the overall strength and durability of the waterproof layer and prevent damage caused by external force. The heat insulation layer 1-2 is composed of high-efficiency heat insulation material such as foamed polyurethane, which has good heat preservation and insulation performance. It is laid below the reinforcing layer and fixed by adhesive or mechanical fixing method. It can reduce the influence of summer solar radiation on the interior of the building and improve the energy utilization efficiency of the building.
[0028] 2) early warning system 2
[0029] The configured rain sensor array is composed of multiple high-precision rain sensors distributed in key areas below the waterproof layer. It is connected to the signal processing unit through cable or wireless mode. It monitors in real time whether there is water accumulation below the waterproof layer and transmits the signal to the signal processing unit. The signal processing unit is integrated in the device and is responsible for receiving and processing the signals of the rain sensor array. It is connected to the rain sensor array, alarm device and data transmission module. It is used to analyze the sensor signals and trigger the early warning signal once an anomaly is detected.
[0030] The alarm device 2-1 is set in a conspicuous position inside or outside the building. It is connected to the signal processing unit through cable or wireless mode. When the early warning system detects an anomaly, it reminds the management personnel or residents through sound and light alarm. The data transmission module 2-2 is connected to the signal processing unit. It is connected to the remote monitoring center or the management personnel's mobile device through wired or wireless network. It transmits the early warning signal to the remote monitoring center or the management personnel's mobile device, realizing remote monitoring and immediate response.
[0031] 3) Emergency drainage system 3
[0032] The configured automatic drainage pump has automatic start and stop function, is connected to the drainage pipeline network through pipeline, and is powered by backup power supply. It is automatically started after the early warning signal is triggered, and the accumulated water is discharged through the drainage pipeline network. The drainage pipeline network is composed of multiple pipelines, covering the entire area below the waterproof layer, connecting each pipeline through flange, thread, etc., and setting anti-blocking device at key nodes to guide the discharge of water and ensure unobstructed drainage.
[0033] The backup power supply 3-1 provides independent power supply for the automatic drainage pump. It is connected to the automatic drainage pump through cable. It provides continuous power supply for the automatic drainage pump when the main power supply fails. The anti-blocking device 3-2 is set at the entrance and key nodes of the drainage pipeline network. It is fixed in the pipeline through thread or buckle. It is used to prevent debris from entering and blocking the pipeline, ensuring unobstructed drainage.
[0034] 4) Control unit 4
[0035] The configured CPU main control chip is mounted on the PCB board, responsible for data processing and control instruction execution, connected to other elements through the pins on the circuit board, receives the signal of the early warning system, and controls the start and stop of the emergency drainage system. The wireless signal transceiver device is used to realize the reception and transmission of remote control signal, connected to the remote monitoring center or the management personnel's mobile device through antenna, realizing remote monitoring and manual control function. The power supply and auxiliary control circuit provide power support and control function for the whole system, connected to each element through the circuit on the circuit board, ensuring the normal operation of each part of the system.
[0036] The user interface 4-1 is integrated into the matching tablet controller and is connected to the control unit via wired or wireless means. It provides an intuitive operating interface and instruction information, making it convenient for managers to perform manual control and parameter settings. Example 2
[0037] like Figure 2 As shown, this early warning and emergency response type high-rise building roof waterproofing device integrates multiple components, including a waterproof layer, a reinforcing layer, a heat insulation layer, an early warning system, an emergency drainage system, and a control unit, to achieve efficient and intelligent waterproofing and emergency response functions. Specifically:
[0038] 1) The waterproof layer, reinforcement layer, and insulation layer work together: First, the waterproof layer is laid directly on the roof, serving as the first line of defense against rainwater penetration. The reinforcement layer lies beneath the waterproof layer, enhancing the strength and toughness of the materials to improve the overall durability of the waterproof system. The insulation layer further reduces the impact of external heat on the indoor environment, improving the building's energy efficiency. These three layers work closely together to form a highly efficient and stable waterproof and thermal insulation system.
[0039] 2) Real-time monitoring and response of the early warning system: Rainwater sensor arrays are distributed in key areas beneath the waterproof layer to monitor for moisture accumulation in real time. Once an abnormal signal is detected, the sensors transmit the information to the signal processing unit for analysis. If a risk of water seepage is confirmed, the signal processing unit will immediately trigger an early warning signal, issuing an audible and visual alarm via an alarm device, and sending the warning information to the remote monitoring center or the mobile devices of management personnel via the data transmission module.
[0040] 3) Emergency Drainage System: Upon triggering of the warning signal, the control unit receives the instruction and activates the emergency drainage system. The automatic drainage pump then starts, rapidly draining the water accumulated beneath the waterproof layer through the drainage pipe network. Anti-clogging devices in the drainage pipe network ensure smooth drainage, while a backup power supply provides continuous power to the drainage pump, ensuring normal operation even in emergencies.
[0041] 4) Remote Monitoring and Manual Control: Through the wireless signal transceiver of the control unit, managers can remotely monitor the operating status of the waterproof system and receive early warning information. Simultaneously, the user interface provides an intuitive interface and instructions, facilitating manual control and parameter settings by managers. This allows managers to respond promptly and handle emergencies even when not on-site. Example 3
[0042] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, based on Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, the specific implementation of this device includes:
[0043] 1) Installation Preparation: First, clean and inspect the high-rise building roof to ensure a smooth surface without debris. According to the design requirements, determine the laying position and area of the waterproof layer, reinforcement layer, and insulation layer.
[0044] 2) Laying the Waterproof Layer: Use special adhesives or mechanical fixation methods to lay the waterproof layer material evenly on the roof. Ensure that there are no gaps and bubbles between the materials, forming a complete waterproof barrier.
[0045] 3) Installation of Reinforcement Layer and Insulation Layer: Under the waterproof layer, lay the reinforcement layer and insulation layer in sequence. The reinforcement layer is tightly combined with the waterproof layer through adhesives or stitching methods; the insulation layer is fixed under the reinforcement layer through adhesives or mechanical fixation methods. Ensure that each layer is tightly attached without looseness.
[0046] 4) Installation of Early Warning System: Place an array of rain sensors in key areas under the waterproof layer and connect them to the signal processing unit. At the same time, install alarm devices and data transmission modules to ensure that early warning signals can be timely sent and transmitted to remote monitoring centers or management personnel's mobile devices.
[0047] 5) Laying the Drainage Pipe Network: According to the design requirements, lay the drainage pipe network under the waterproof layer. Set up anti-clogging devices at key nodes of the pipe to ensure unobstructed drainage. At the same time, connect the automatic drainage pump to the drainage pipe network and connect to the standby power supply.
[0048] 6) Installation of Control Unit: Install the control unit in a suitable location and connect it to the early warning system, emergency drainage system, and user operation interface. Perform system debugging and testing to ensure that each part can work normally and cooperatively.
[0049] 7) System Acceptance and Maintenance: After completion of installation, perform acceptance and testing of the entire waterproof system. Ensure that all functions are normal and there is no water leakage. At the same time, develop a detailed maintenance plan to regularly inspect and maintain the system to ensure long-term stable operation.
Claims
1. A device for early warning and emergency treatment of high-rise building roof waterproofing, characterized in that The application relates to a waterproof layer (1), a pre-warning system (2), an emergency drainage system (3) and a control unit (4), wherein the waterproof layer (1) is arranged on the top layer of a high-rise building roof, the pre-warning system (2) is integrated below the waterproof layer (1), the emergency drainage system (3) is connected with the pre-warning system (2), the control unit (4) is connected with the pre-warning system (2), the pre-warning system (2) comprises a rainwater sensor array, an alarm device (2-1), a data transmission module (2-2) and a signal processing unit, the rainwater sensor array is arranged below the waterproof layer and is used for monitoring whether water is accumulated below the waterproof layer in real time, the data transmission module (2-2) is connected with the signal processing unit, the signal processing unit is connected with the rainwater sensor array, receives and processes sensor signals, the alarm device (2-1) is arranged in the building or outside the building, when the pre-warning system detects an abnormality, the alarm device (2-1) reminds managers or residents by a sound and light alarm mode, the emergency drainage system (3) comprises an automatic drainage pump and a drainage pipeline network, when the pre-warning system sends a pre-warning signal, the automatic drainage pump is started, and the accumulated water is rapidly drained through the drainage pipeline network to prevent the water from further penetrating into the building, the control unit (4) is mainly a PCB board loaded with a CPU main control chip, a wireless signal transceiver device, a power supply and an auxiliary control circuit, the control unit (4) is integrated in the device and is used for receiving signals of the pre-warning system and controlling the start and stop of the emergency drainage system, and the control unit (4) has remote monitoring and manual control functions. The waterproof layer further comprises a reinforcing layer (1-1) and a heat insulation layer (1-2), the reinforcing layer (1-1) is arranged below the waterproof material, and the heat insulation layer (1-2) is arranged below the reinforcing layer (1-1).
2. The early warning and emergency handling type high-rise building roof waterproofing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The emergency drainage system (3) further comprises a standby power supply (3-1) and an anti-blocking device (3-2), the standby power supply (3-1) provides independent power supply for the automatic drainage pump, and the anti-blocking device (3-2) is arranged at the inlet of the drainage pipeline network.
3. The early warning and emergency handling type high-rise building roof waterproofing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control unit (4) further comprises a user operation interface (4-1) and a data storage unit (4-2), the user operation interface (4-1) is loaded in a matched tablet controller, the tablet controller is arranged in the building, and the data storage unit (4-2) is used for storing data monitored by the pre-warning system and operation records of the emergency drainage system.
4. The early warning and emergency handling type high-rise building roof waterproofing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: