Adjustable watering structure
By improving the sprinkler structure, and combining water pumps, internal and external pipes, telescopic rods, fan blades, and a filtration system, the problems of height adjustment and anti-clogging of sprinkler devices in the Gobi Desert have been solved, achieving efficient water resource utilization and adaptive spraying.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423139968.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing sprinkler systems are unable to effectively adjust the sprinkler height and prevent water waste and nozzle clogging in the Gobi Desert region, where water resources are scarce and sandstorms are frequent.
The system employs a combination of a water pump, internal pipes, external pipes, telescopic rods, fan blades, and a cover plate. Water is pumped into the sprinkler system through the pump's output end. The water pressure causes the internal pipes and telescopic rods to rise, and the water flow drives the fan blades to rotate and spray water. After spraying, the cover plate covers the top of the external pipes. Simultaneously, the system uses a combination of a filter layer, an adsorption layer, a filter pipe, valves, a drain pipe, and a cover to filter and remove sediment, improving the adaptability of the device.
It enables effective spraying of water sprinklers at different altitudes and in different environments in the Gobi Desert, preventing nozzle clogging, reducing water waste, and improving the adaptability and reliability of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223528640U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of urban landscaping engineering technology, specifically to an adjustable sprinkler structure. Background Technology
[0002] Municipal landscaping refers to the construction of scenic gardens and green spaces. Landscaping provides people with a pleasant place for rest, cultural recreation, and connecting with nature, fulfilling their desire to reconnect with nature. It is an important measure for protecting the ecological environment and improving the urban living environment. Sprinkler systems are devices used for spraying water, widely applied in industry, agriculture, and urban roads. They can disperse or concentrate water onto specific areas through various types of nozzles for purposes such as cleaning, irrigation, and cooling.
[0003] Patent publication number CN212728322U discloses a municipal garden sprinkler device, including a support frame. A sprinkler main component is installed on the inner side of the support frame. An adjustment device is installed below the support frame. The adjustment device includes a lead screw, a lead screw sleeve, a driven wheel, a transmission belt, a motor, a drive wheel, an adjustment box, and a box door. The adjustment box is located below the support frame. A motor is installed at the bottom inner side of the adjustment box. A drive wheel is installed on the outer side of the motor output end. Driven wheels are installed on both sides of the drive wheel. The drive wheel is connected to the two driven wheels via a transmission belt.
[0004] To address the issue of not being able to adjust the watering height based on plant species or surrounding weather conditions, existing technologies employ a method involving limit plates, lead screws, lead screw sleeves, driven wheels, transmission belts, motors, drive wheels, and adjustment boxes. However, this approach still faces challenges in areas like the Gobi Desert where water resources are scarce and sandstorms are severe, leading to the reliance on unfiltered groundwater. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an adjustable sprinkler structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0007] An adjustable sprinkler structure includes a base, a sprinkler mechanism is provided at the upper end of the base, an output end of a water pump is fixedly installed on the side of the sprinkler mechanism, and a filter mechanism is fixedly installed at the input end of the water pump.
[0008] The water spraying mechanism includes a base plate, which is fixedly installed on the surface of the base. Bolts are threaded inside the base plate, and an external pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the base plate. A first baffle is fixedly installed inside the external pipe.
[0009] A further improvement of this utility model is that: an inner pipe is movably connected inside the first baffle, a cover plate is fixedly installed at the top of the inner pipe, a second baffle is fixedly installed on the surface of the inner pipe, and a nozzle is threadedly connected to the surface of the inner pipe.
[0010] A further improvement of the present invention is that the water spraying mechanism further includes a fixing block, which is fixedly installed on the base plate. A fixing rod is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing block. A telescopic rod is movably connected inside the fixing rod. The top of the telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the cover plate. A fan blade is fixedly installed on the surface of the telescopic rod.
[0011] A further improvement of the present invention is that the filtration mechanism includes a water inlet pipe, which is fixedly installed at the input end of the water pump. A housing is fixedly installed on the surface of the water inlet pipe, and a cover is fixedly installed on the upper end of the housing. A handle is fixedly installed on the surface of the cover.
[0012] A further improvement of this utility model is that a drain pipe is fixedly installed on the side of the outer shell, a valve is provided at the top of the drain pipe, and a water inlet is provided at one end of the outer shell.
[0013] A further improvement of this utility model is that: a filter layer is provided inside the outer shell, an adsorption layer is provided inside the filter layer, a filter tube is provided inside the adsorption layer, and the filter tube is connected to the water inlet pipe.
[0014] A further improvement of this utility model is that both the first baffle and the second baffle are provided with waterproof gaskets.
[0015] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the technological progress achieved by this utility model compared to the prior art is as follows:
[0016] 1. This utility model provides an adjustable sprinkler structure, which uses a water pump, inner pipe, outer pipe, telescopic rod, fan blade, and cover plate. Water is pumped into the sprinkler mechanism through the output end of the water pump. The water pressure causes the inner pipe to rise, and at the same time the telescopic rod rises. The water flow drives the fan blade to rotate the inner pipe, and the nozzle sprays the surrounding vegetation. After the spraying is completed, the inner pipe falls back into the outer pipe, and the cover plate covers the top of the outer pipe to prevent wind and sand from clogging the nozzle, thus improving the adaptability of the device.
[0017] 2. This utility model provides an adjustable sprinkler structure, which uses a water pump, filter layer, adsorption layer, filter pipe, valve, drain pipe, cover, and handle. Groundwater is introduced into the filter mechanism through the water pump input end. The filter layer and adsorption layer introduce the filtered groundwater into the filter pipe. Turning the valve allows the residual sediment to flow out through the drain pipe. The cover can be opened by the handle to replace the filter layer and adsorption layer, which improves the adaptability of the device. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the water spraying mechanism of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sprinkler mechanism of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the filter mechanism structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the filtration mechanism of this utility model.
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Sprinkler mechanism; 2. Water pump; 3. Filtration mechanism; 4. Base; 11. Base plate; 12. Bolt; 13. External pipe; 14. Internal pipe; 15. Nozzle; 16. Cover plate; 17. Fixing block; 18. Fixing rod; 19. Telescopic rod; 110. Fan blade; 131. First baffle; 141. Second baffle; 31. Outer shell; 32. Water inlet; 33. Cover; 34. Handle; 35. Sewage pipe; 36. Valve; 37. Water inlet pipe; 38. Filter layer; 39. Adsorption layer; 310. Filter tube. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to embodiments:
[0025] Example 1
[0026] like Figure 1-5As shown, this utility model provides an adjustable sprinkler structure, including a base 4, a sprinkler mechanism 1 is provided at the upper end of the base 4, the output end of a water pump 2 is fixedly installed on the side of the sprinkler mechanism 1, a filter mechanism 3 is fixedly installed at the input end of the water pump 2, the sprinkler mechanism 1 includes a base plate 11, the base plate 11 is fixedly installed on the surface of the base 4, a bolt 12 is threadedly connected inside the base plate 11, an external pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of the base plate 11, and a first baffle 131 is fixedly installed inside the external pipe 13. The first baffle 131 is internally connected to an inner pipe 14. A cover plate 16 is fixedly installed at the top of the inner pipe 14. A second baffle 141 is fixedly installed on the surface of the inner pipe 14. A nozzle 15 is threadedly connected to the surface of the inner pipe 14. The water spraying mechanism 1 also includes a fixing block 17, which is fixedly installed on the base plate 11. A fixing rod 18 is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing block 17. A telescopic rod 19 is internally connected to the fixing rod 18. The top of the telescopic rod 19 is fixedly installed on the surface of the cover plate 16. A fan blade 110 is fixedly installed on the surface of the telescopic rod 19.
[0027] In this embodiment, water is pumped into the sprinkler mechanism 1 through the output end of the water pump 2. The water pressure causes the inner pipe 14 to rise, and at the same time the telescopic rod 19 rises. The water flow drives the fan blade 110 to rotate the inner pipe, and the nozzle 15 sprays the surrounding vegetation. After the spraying is completed, the inner pipe 14 falls back into the outer pipe 13, and the cover plate 16 covers the top of the outer pipe 13 to prevent wind and sand from clogging the nozzle 15, thus improving the adaptability of the device.
[0028] Example 2
[0029] like Figure 1-5 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, this utility model provides a technical solution: Preferably, the filter mechanism 3 includes a water inlet pipe 37, which is fixedly installed at the input end of the water pump 2. A housing 31 is fixedly installed on the surface of the water inlet pipe 37. A cover 33 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the housing 31. A handle 34 is fixedly installed on the surface of the cover 33. A drain pipe 35 is fixedly installed on the side of the housing 31. A valve 36 is provided at the top of the drain pipe 35. A water inlet 32 is provided at one end of the housing 31. A filter layer 38 is provided inside the housing 31. An adsorption layer 39 is provided inside the filter layer 38. A filter tube 310 is provided inside the adsorption layer 39. The filter tube 310 is connected to the water inlet pipe 37.
[0030] In this embodiment, groundwater is introduced into the filter mechanism 3 through the inlet 32 via the input end of the water pump 2. The filter layer 38 and the adsorption layer 39 introduce the filtered groundwater into the filter pipe 310. The valve 36 is turned so that the filtered sediment can flow out through the drain pipe 35. The cover 33 can be opened by the handle 34 to replace the filter layer 38 and the adsorption layer 39, thus improving the adaptability of the device.
[0031] Example 3
[0032] like Figure 1-5 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, this utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, both the first baffle 131 and the second baffle 141 are provided with waterproof gaskets.
[0033] In this embodiment, the waterproof gaskets provided on the surfaces of the first baffle 131 and the second baffle 141 are tightly fitted, so that the water can only flow inside the inner pipe 14 and the outer pipe 13 and cannot flow out from the gap, thereby reducing the waste of water resources and improving the adaptability of the device.
[0034] The working principle of this adjustable sprinkler structure will be explained in detail below.
[0035] like Figure 1-5 As shown, groundwater is introduced into the filter mechanism 3 through the inlet 32 via the input end of the water pump 2. The filter layer 38 and the adsorption layer 39 introduce the filtered groundwater into the filter pipe 310. Turning the valve 36 allows the residual sediment to flow out through the drain pipe 35. The cover 33 can be opened by the handle 34 to replace the filter layer 38 and the adsorption layer 39. The output end of the water pump 2 draws water into the sprinkler mechanism 1. The water pressure causes the inner pipe 14 to rise, and at the same time, the telescopic rod 19 rises, and the water flow carries... The rotating fan blade 110 causes the inner pipe to rotate, and the nozzle 15 sprays the surrounding vegetation. After spraying, the inner pipe 14 falls back into the outer pipe 13, and the cover plate 16 covers the top of the outer pipe 13 to prevent wind and sand from clogging the nozzle 15. At the same time, the waterproof gaskets on the surfaces of the first baffle 131 and the second baffle 141 fit tightly together, so that the water can only flow inside the inner pipe 14 and the outer pipe 13 and cannot flow out from the gaps, reducing water waste and improving the adaptability of the device.
[0036] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An adjustable sprinkler structure, comprising a base (4), characterized in that: The upper end of the base (4) is provided with a water spraying mechanism (1), the side of the water spraying mechanism (1) is fixedly installed with the output end of the water pump (2), and the input end of the water pump (2) is fixedly installed with a filter mechanism (3). The water spraying mechanism (1) includes a base plate (11), which is fixedly installed on the surface of the base (4). The base plate (11) is threaded with bolts (12), and an outer pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the surface of the base plate (11). A first baffle (131) is fixedly installed inside the outer pipe (13).
2. The adjustable sprinkler structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first baffle (131) is movably connected to an inner pipe (14), and a cover plate (16) is fixedly installed at the top of the inner pipe (14). A second baffle (141) is fixedly installed on the surface of the inner pipe (14), and a nozzle (15) is threadedly connected to the surface of the inner pipe (14).
3. The adjustable sprinkler structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water spraying mechanism (1) also includes a fixing block (17), which is fixedly installed on the base plate (11). A fixing rod (18) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing block (17). A telescopic rod (19) is movably connected inside the fixing rod (18). The top of the telescopic rod (19) is fixedly installed on the surface of the cover plate (16). A fan blade (110) is fixedly installed on the surface of the telescopic rod (19).
4. The adjustable sprinkler structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter mechanism (3) includes a water inlet pipe (37), which is fixedly installed at the input end of the water pump (2). A housing (31) is fixedly installed on the surface of the water inlet pipe (37), and a cover (33) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the housing (31). A handle (34) is fixedly installed on the surface of the cover (33).
5. The adjustable sprinkler structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A drain pipe (35) is fixedly installed on the side of the outer shell (31), a valve (36) is provided at the top of the drain pipe (35), and a water inlet (32) is provided at one end of the outer shell (31).
6. The adjustable sprinkler structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer shell (31) is provided with a filter layer (38), the filter layer (38) is provided with an adsorption layer (39), the adsorption layer (39) is provided with a filter tube (310), and the filter tube (310) is connected to the water inlet pipe (37).
7. The adjustable sprinkler structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both the first baffle (131) and the second baffle (141) are provided with waterproof gaskets.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Watering device for municipal gardens
CN212728322U