Yeast insect trapper
By designing a trap in the winery that uses light strips to induce and electric shock plates to capture koji insects, the problem of koji insect infestation in the winery was solved, a reliable capture effect was achieved, and the quality of koji and fermentation capacity were protected.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423150798.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies are insufficient to effectively capture koji insects in wineries. Physical and biological control technologies are limited in their application, and chemical control technologies are not applicable, leading to an overabundance of koji insects that affects the quality of the koji and the fermentation capacity.
A worm trap was designed, which uses a white light strip to attract worms, combined with an electric shock plate and a drive mechanism. The motor and fan blades provide suction to draw the worms to the electric shock plate for capture, and the worms are collected by a scraper and a collection bottle. The transmission mechanism and planetary gear assembly ensure the reliability and efficiency of the capture.
It achieves a simple and reliable method for capturing koji worms, avoids prolonged attachment of koji worms, ensures the reliability and efficiency of capture, and protects the quality and fermentation capacity of the koji.
Smart Images
Figure CN223528775U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cricket capture technology, and in particular to a cricket catcher. Background Technology
[0002] "Qu insects" mainly refer to a type of insect that easily proliferates during the brewing process, especially during the production and storage of koji (fermentation starter). They are generally referred to as "qu insects". Among them, the main qu insects include the Turkish flat flour beetle, coffee bean weevil, medicinal herb beetle, yellow-spotted tassel beetle, and red flour beetle, with the Turkish flat flour beetle being the most numerous, accounting for about 85% of the total.
[0003] In distilleries, abundant food and a suitable living environment make it easier for koji insects to proliferate. Koji insects feed on koji, and koji damaged by a large number of koji insects will have wormholes all over the finished product, resulting in a significant loss in quality. They will also damage the microbial community in the koji, not only weakening the aroma but also greatly reducing the saccharification and liquefaction capabilities of the koji. The more severely the koji is eaten by koji insects, the worse its fermentation ability will be. Some koji may even be completely eaten down to the empty shell, resulting in a reduction in the production of finished koji.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to capture aspergillus worms in the winery. Currently, the main methods for capturing pests include physical control, biological control, and chemical control. Among them, biological control technology uses the natural enemies of aspergillus worms for capture, but obviously, it is impossible to use natural enemies to capture aspergillus worms in a winery. Chemical control technology uses chemical agents to kill aspergillus worms; however, the use of chemical agents in a winery is also not feasible.
[0005] Therefore, there is an urgent need to propose a cricket catcher that is simple in structure, reliable in use, and based on physical control technology. Utility Model Content
[0006] To address the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a cricket trap. The technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0007] A worm catcher includes a funnel-shaped open feed hopper, an electric shock plate mounting cylinder, and a drive mechanism mounting cover connected in sequence; a collection bottle located at the lower part of the electric shock plate mounting cylinder; a motor located inside the drive mechanism mounting cover; fan blades located inside the drive mechanism mounting cover and connected to the motor; an electric shock plate located inside the electric shock plate mounting cylinder; a second rotating shaft passing through the electric shock plate; a scraper blade connected to the second rotating shaft; and a transmission mechanism located inside the electric shock plate mounting cylinder and the drive mechanism mounting cover and connected to the second rotating shaft and the motor. A light strip is installed in the funnel-shaped open feed hopper to induce worms. Several ventilation holes are provided at the rear end of the drive mechanism mounting cover. The scraper blade scrapes off the worms attached to the electric shock plate. A leakage pipe is provided at the bottom of the electric shock plate mounting cylinder, and the leakage pipe communicates with the electric shock plate mounting cylinder and the collection bottle.
[0008] Furthermore, a handle is provided on the electric shock plate mounting cylinder and the drive mechanism mounting cover.
[0009] Furthermore, the light strip has several loops.
[0010] Furthermore, a first support frame is provided at the rear end of the electric shock plate mounting cylinder; a sleeve is provided at the center of the first support frame; a rolling bearing mounting groove is provided at the front end of the sleeve; the electric shock plate is sleeved on the sleeve; a mounting ring is provided inside the electric shock plate mounting cylinder; the mounting ring presses and fixes the electric shock plate on the first support frame.
[0011] Furthermore, the drive mechanism mounting cover includes a straight section and an exhaust hood; the fan blades are disposed inside the exhaust hood; and the exhaust mesh is disposed on the exhaust hood.
[0012] Furthermore, a second support frame is provided within the straight section; the second support frame has a motor mounting slot and a bearing through hole; the motor is fixed in the motor mounting slot.
[0013] Furthermore, the motor is provided with a first transmission mechanism; the first transmission mechanism is provided with a fan blade shaft; the fan blade shaft is connected to the fan blade; the transmission mechanism includes a first shaft sleeved in a bearing through hole, a first gear disposed at one end of the first shaft and meshing with the first transmission mechanism, a second gear disposed at the other end of the first shaft, a third gear sleeved on the second shaft, a planetary gear assembly, and a rolling bearing; the rolling bearing is fixed in a rolling bearing mounting groove; the planetary gear assembly is pressed against the inner wall of the electric shock plate mounting cylinder.
[0014] Furthermore, an internal rack is provided on the inner wall of the planetary gear assembly; several fourth gears mesh on the internal rack; a fifth gear is provided at the center of the planetary gear assembly; the fifth gear meshes with the fourth gears; and the fifth gear is sleeved and fixed on the second rotating shaft.
[0015] Furthermore, the electric shock plate is provided with several rings of electric shock tubes; a support cylinder is provided in the center of the electric shock plate; the support cylinder is sleeved on the sleeve; and several filter screen holes are provided at both the front and back of the electric shock plate.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] (1) This invention features several rings of white LED strips inside the horn-shaped open feed hopper to attract asparagus larvae. This invention is used in conjunction with an electric shock plate to capture asparagus larvae, and a collection bottle is used for collection.
[0018] (2) This utility model provides suction for the electric shock plate to capture insects by setting up a motor, a first transmission mechanism and a fan blade, so that the insects entering the horn-shaped open feed hopper are sucked to the position of the electric shock plate, so as to reliably capture them.
[0019] (3) By setting up a first transmission mechanism, a first gear, a first rotating shaft, a second gear, a third gear, a planetary gear assembly, a second rotating shaft and a scraper, the scraper scrapes off the worms on the electric shock plate under the driving action of the motor, effectively preventing the worms from being attached to the electric shock plate for a long time and ensuring the reliability of its collection.
[0020] (4) This utility model ensures the reliability of the electric shock plate installation by setting a first support frame, sleeve and mounting ring.
[0021] (5) This utility model ensures the reliability of the second rotating shaft support by setting up a planetary gear assembly and rolling bearings.
[0022] In summary, this utility model has the advantages of simple structure and reliable installation, and has high practical and promotional value in the field of cricket capture technology. Attached Figure Description
[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope of protection. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0024] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention from a first angle.
[0025] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention from a second angle.
[0026] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention from a third angle.
[0027] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism at the first angle in this utility model.
[0028] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the second angle of the transmission mechanism in this utility model.
[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the horn-shaped open feed hopper in this utility model.
[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electric shock plate mounting cylinder in this utility model.
[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive mechanism mounting cover in this utility model.
[0032] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the motor and the first transmission mechanism in this utility model.
[0033] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the electric shock plate in this utility model.
[0034] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the planetary gear assembly in this utility model.
[0035] In the above figures, the component names corresponding to the reference numerals are as follows:
[0036] 1. Horn-shaped open feed hopper; 2. Electric shock plate mounting cylinder; 3. Drive mechanism mounting cover; 4. Collection bottle; 5. Handle; 6. Motor; 7. First transmission mechanism; 8. Fan blade; 9. First gear; 10. First shaft; 11. Second gear; 12. Third gear; 13. Planetary gear assembly; 14. Second shaft; 15. Scraper; 16. Rolling bearing; 17. Electric shock plate; 18. Mounting ring; 21. First support frame; 22. Sleeve; 23. Rolling bearing mounting slot; 24. Leakage pipe; 31. Straight section; 32. Exhaust hood; 33. Second support frame; 34. Motor mounting slot; 35. Bearing through hole; 71. Fan blade shaft; 101. Light strip; 131. Internal rack; 132. Fourth gear; 133. Fifth gear; 171. Electric shock tube; 172. Filter screen; 173. Support cylinder. Detailed Implementation
[0037] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The embodiments of this utility model include, but are not limited to, the following embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments in this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0038] Example
[0039] In this embodiment, the term "and / or" is merely a description of the relationship between related objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and / or B can represent three situations: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone.
[0040] The terms "first" and "second," etc., used in the specification and claims of this embodiment are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order of objects. For example, "first target object" and "second target object," etc., are used to distinguish different target objects, not to describe a specific order of target objects.
[0041] In the embodiments of this application, the terms "exemplary" or "for example" are used to indicate that something is an example, illustration, or description. Any embodiment or design that is described as "exemplary" or "for example" in the embodiments of this application should not be construed as being more preferred or advantageous than other embodiments or design. Specifically, the use of the terms "exemplary" or "for example" is intended to present the relevant concepts in a specific manner.
[0042] In the description of the embodiments in this application, unless otherwise stated, "multiple" means two or more. For example, multiple processing units means two or more processing units; multiple systems means two or more systems.
[0043] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown, this embodiment provides a worm catcher that uses a white LED strip for attraction and then employs an electric shock plate for physical capture. This worm catcher has no impact on the winery's environment.
[0044] Specifically, the insect trap includes a funnel-shaped open feed hopper 1, an electric shock plate mounting cylinder 2, and a drive mechanism mounting cover 3 connected in sequence; a collection bottle 4 located at the lower part of the electric shock plate mounting cylinder 2; a handle 5 located on the electric shock plate mounting cylinder 2 and the drive mechanism mounting cover 3; a motor 6 located inside the drive mechanism mounting cover 3; a fan blade 8 located inside the drive mechanism mounting cover 3 and connected to the motor 6; an electric shock plate 17 located inside the electric shock plate mounting cylinder 2; a second rotating shaft 14 passing through the electric shock plate 17; a scraper paddle 15 connected to the second rotating shaft 14; and a transmission mechanism located inside the electric shock plate mounting cylinder 2 and the drive mechanism mounting cover 3 and connected to the second rotating shaft 14 and the motor 6. Several white LED strips 101 are installed inside the funnel-shaped open feed hopper 1 to induce insects. Additionally, the motor 6 and the fan blade 8 provide suction, with the airflow direction from the funnel-shaped open feed hopper 1 to the drive mechanism mounting cover 3, and the air exiting through the exhaust mesh at the rear end of the drive mechanism mounting cover 3. When the insects enter the open feed hopper 1, the airflow pulls them closer to the electric shock plate 17, where they are electrocuted and captured. The electric shock plate 17 in this embodiment is similar to commercially available electric mosquito swatters. Several coils of electric shock tubes 171 are arranged inside the electric shock plate 17, and a support cylinder 173 is located in the center of the electric shock plate 17, which is fitted onto the sleeve 22. Additionally, several filter holes 172 are provided at both the front and rear of the electric shock plate 17 to provide airflow.
[0045] In this embodiment, a first support frame 21 is provided at the rear end of the electric shock plate mounting cylinder 2. A sleeve 22 is provided at the center of the first support frame 21, and a rolling bearing mounting groove 23 is provided at the front end of the sleeve 22. A rolling bearing 16 is provided in the rolling bearing mounting groove 23. An mounting ring 18 is provided inside the electric shock plate mounting cylinder 2. The electric shock plate 17 is fitted onto the sleeve 22, and the mounting ring 18 presses and fixes the electric shock plate 17 onto the first support frame 21, ensuring the reliable fixation of the electric shock plate 17. Furthermore, a leakage pipe 24 is provided at the bottom of the electric shock plate mounting cylinder 2, which communicates with the electric shock plate mounting cylinder 2 and the collection bottle 4. The insects scraped off by the scraper 15 fall into the leakage pipe 24 and enter the collection bottle 4.
[0046] In this embodiment, the drive mechanism mounting cover 3 includes a straight section 31 and an exhaust hood 32. A second support frame 33 is provided within the straight section 31, and a motor mounting slot 34 and a bearing through hole 35 are provided on the second support frame 33. The motor 6 is fixed in the motor mounting slot 34. In addition, the fan blade 8 is disposed within the exhaust hood 32, and the exhaust mesh is disposed on the exhaust hood 32.
[0047] In this embodiment, a first transmission mechanism 7 is provided on the motor 6, and a fan blade shaft 71 is provided on the first transmission mechanism 7, with the fan blade 8 mounted on the fan blade shaft 71. Furthermore, the transmission mechanism of this embodiment includes a first shaft 10 sleeved within a bearing through hole 35, a first gear 9 disposed at one end of the first shaft 10 and meshing with the first transmission mechanism 7, a second gear 11 disposed at the other end of the first shaft 10, a third gear 12 sleeved on a second shaft 14, and a planetary gear assembly 13. The planetary gear assembly 13 is pressed against the inner wall of the electric shock plate mounting cylinder 2. Here, the second shaft 14 is supported by the planetary gear assembly 13 and the rolling bearing 16. An internal rack 131 is provided on the inner wall of the planetary gear assembly 13, several fourth gears 132 meshing on the internal rack 131, and a fifth gear 133 is disposed at the center of the planetary gear assembly 13. The fifth gear 133 is meshed with the fourth gear 132, and the fifth gear 133 is sleeved and fixed on the second rotating shaft 14.
[0048] The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Any changes made based on the design principles of this utility model, or any non-creative changes made on this basis, shall fall within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims
1. A cricket trap, characterized in that, The system includes a horn-shaped open feed hopper (1), an electric shock plate mounting cylinder (2), and a drive mechanism mounting cover (3) connected in sequence; a collection bottle (4) located at the lower part of the electric shock plate mounting cylinder (2); a motor (6) located inside the drive mechanism mounting cover (3); a fan blade (8) located inside the drive mechanism mounting cover (3) and connected to the motor (6); an electric shock plate (17) located inside the electric shock plate mounting cylinder (2); a second rotating shaft (14) passing through the electric shock plate (17); a scraper (15) connected to the second rotating shaft (14); and a device located at the electric shock plate mounting cylinder (2). The transmission mechanism is located inside the plate mounting cylinder (2) and the drive mechanism mounting cover (3) and is connected to the second rotating shaft (14) and the motor (6); the horn-shaped open feed hopper (1) is equipped with a light strip (101) to induce worms; the rear end of the drive mechanism mounting cover (3) is equipped with several ventilation mesh holes; the scraper paddle (15) scrapes off the worms attached to the electric shock plate (17); the bottom of the electric shock plate mounting cylinder (2) is equipped with a leakage pipe (24); the leakage pipe (24) is connected to the electric shock plate mounting cylinder (2) and the collection bottle (4).
2. The insect trap according to claim 1, characterized in that, A handle (5) is provided on the electric shock plate mounting cylinder (2) and the drive mechanism mounting cover (3).
3. The insect trap according to claim 1, characterized in that, The light strip (101) has several loops.
4. A cricket trap according to claim 1, 2, or 3, characterized in that, The electric shock plate mounting cylinder (2) has a first support frame (21) at its rear end; a sleeve (22) is provided at the center of the first support frame (21); a rolling bearing mounting groove (23) is provided at the front end of the sleeve (22); the electric shock plate (17) is sleeved on the sleeve (22); an mounting ring (18) is provided inside the electric shock plate mounting cylinder (2); the mounting ring (18) presses and fixes the electric shock plate (17) on the first support frame (21).
5. A cricket trap according to claim 4, characterized in that, The drive mechanism mounting cover (3) includes a straight section (31) and an exhaust cover (32); the fan blade (8) is disposed inside the exhaust cover (32); the exhaust mesh is disposed on the exhaust cover (32).
6. A cricket trap according to claim 5, characterized in that, A second support frame (33) is provided in the straight section (31); the second support frame (33) is provided with a motor mounting slot (34) and a bearing through hole (35); the motor (6) is fixed in the motor mounting slot (34).
7. A cricket trap according to claim 6, characterized in that, The motor (6) is provided with a first transmission mechanism (7); the first transmission mechanism (7) is provided with a fan blade shaft (71); the fan blade shaft (71) is connected to the fan blade (8); the transmission mechanism includes a first shaft (10) sleeved in the bearing through hole (35), a first gear (9) set at one end of the first shaft (10) and meshed with the first transmission mechanism (7), a second gear (11) set at the other end of the first shaft (10), a third gear (12) sleeved on the second shaft (14), a planetary gear assembly (13) and a rolling bearing (16); the rolling bearing (16) is fixed in the rolling bearing mounting groove (23); the planetary gear assembly (13) is pressed against the inner wall of the electric shock plate mounting cylinder (2).
8. A cricket trap according to claim 7, characterized in that, The inner wall of the planetary gear assembly (13) is provided with an internal rack (131); several fourth gears (132) are meshed on the internal rack (131); a fifth gear (133) is provided at the center of the planetary gear assembly (13); the fifth gear (133) is meshed with the fourth gears (132); the fifth gear (133) is sleeved and fixed on the second rotating shaft (14).
9. A cricket trap according to claim 4, characterized in that, The electric shock plate (17) is provided with several rings of electric shock tubes (171); a support cylinder (173) is provided in the center of the electric shock plate (17); the support cylinder (173) is sleeved on the sleeve (22); and several filter holes (172) are provided at both the front and back of the electric shock plate (17).