Water distributor for waste gas treatment

By introducing a spraying mechanism and a filtration mechanism into the spray tower, the contact time between the exhaust gas and water is extended, solving the problem of poor exhaust gas treatment effect in the existing water distribution structure and achieving efficient removal of particulate matter and pollutants.

CN223530158UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-11FUJIAN YUZHOU ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423124539.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-18
Publication Date
2025-11-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The water distribution structure in existing spray towers results in limited contact time between exhaust gas and water, leading to poor removal of particulate matter and pollutants.

Method used

Design a water distributor that includes a spraying mechanism and a filtration mechanism. The spraying mechanism sprays water mist through a spiral water pipe and nozzles, while the filtration mechanism forms a water storage tank through a support plate, a partition component, and an overflow sleeve, thereby extending the contact time between the exhaust gas and water and increasing the filtration effect.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the removal efficiency of particulate matter and pollutants in waste gas treatment equipment, and enhances the filtration capacity of waste gas by extending the contact time between waste gas and water.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, in particular to a water distributor for waste gas treatment, which comprises a spraying mechanism and a gas filtering mechanism for temporarily storing water falling into the spraying mechanism, the gas filtering mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism comprises a spiral water pipe and at least one group of nozzles, and the spiral water pipe is communicated with the spraying mechanism. And the spiral water pipes are equidistantly mounted along the bottom of the spiral water pipe in a threaded manner and are communicated with the water inlet end of the nozzle. Through an assembly composed of the spraying mechanism and the gas filtering mechanism, a set of water distribution mechanism with a good particulate matter removal effect and a high pollutant removal effect is provided for spraying equipment such as a spraying tower for waste gas treatment, so that waste gas can be filtered based on sprayed water mist and can also be in contact with spraying liquid temporarily stored in the gas filtering mechanism for filtration, and the waste gas can be discharged from the spraying tower. The waste gas filtering effect is greatly improved, the contact area and time of the waste gas and water are increased, and the removal efficiency is also improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste gas treatment technology, specifically to a water distributor for waste gas treatment. Background Technology

[0002] Current waste gas treatment typically relies on spraying and water distribution equipment in spray towers. The spraying device evenly sprays liquid into the waste gas, and the harmful substances in the waste gas are absorbed or dissolved by the liquid through gas-liquid contact. This method is widely used in many industries.

[0003] Existing water distribution structures for removing exhaust gas using a single spray method have limited contact time between the exhaust gas and water as the exhaust gas passes through the spray zone, resulting in insufficient removal efficiency of particulate matter and pollutants. Therefore, a water distributor for exhaust gas treatment is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problems in the existing technology, this utility model provides a water distributor for waste gas treatment, which provides a water distribution mechanism with good particulate matter removal effect and high pollutant removal effect for spraying equipment such as spray towers used for waste gas treatment. This allows the waste gas to be filtered by the water mist falling from the spray, while also being filtered by the spray liquid temporarily stored in the gas filtration mechanism, which greatly increases the filtration effect of the waste gas.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is a water distributor for waste gas treatment, including a spraying mechanism and a filter mechanism for temporarily storing the water falling from the spraying mechanism, wherein the filter mechanism is located at the bottom of the spraying mechanism.

[0006] The spraying mechanism includes a spiral water pipe and a nozzle. At least one set of nozzles is provided and is installed along the bottom of the spiral water pipe at equal intervals with threads, and the spiral water pipe is connected to the water inlet end of the nozzle.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, a water distribution mechanism with good particulate matter removal effect and high pollutant removal effect is provided for spraying equipment such as spray towers for waste gas treatment through the components composed of spraying mechanism and air filtration mechanism. This allows the waste gas to be filtered by the water mist falling from the spray and also by the spray liquid temporarily stored in the air filtration mechanism, which greatly increases the filtration effect of waste gas.

[0008] Specifically, the spiral water pipe is connected to support arms at equal intervals around its outer periphery, and a water inlet pipe is inserted into one of the support arms, with the drain end of the water inlet pipe connected to the spiral water pipe.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up the support arm, it is possible for personnel to weld and connect it to the inner wall of the spray tower, so that the spiral water pipe can be supported inside the spray tower.

[0010] Specifically, the air filtration mechanism includes a support plate, a partition component, and an overflow sleeve. The partition component is disposed on the inner circumference of the support plate, the overflow sleeve is connected to the center of the support plate, and a drain pipe communicating with the overflow sleeve is connected to the bottom center of the support plate.

[0011] The overflow sleeve has overflow ports at equal intervals on its top outer periphery.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the water sprayed by the spraying mechanism is temporarily stored through the air filtration mechanism, forming a simple water storage tank inside the air filtration mechanism. This allows the exhaust gas to come into contact with the stored water during its passage, forming the first stage of filtration. Excess water inside the air filtration mechanism will be discharged through the overflow port of the overflow sleeve.

[0013] Specifically, the separating component includes an annular sleeve, an annular plate, and a chassis. The annular sleeve has a cavity on its inner wall, the annular plate is inserted into the cavity, and the chassis is welded to the bottom of the annular sleeve. A sealing ring is provided between the chassis and the annular plate.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the spray water is temporarily stored in the water storage area formed between the partition component and the overflow sleeve.

[0015] Specifically, the support plate and the chassis are provided with corresponding air inlets on the bottom outer periphery, the annular sleeve is provided with an exhaust port on the bottom inner periphery, and the annular plate is provided with air inlets at equal intervals on the top for gas to pass through, and the height of the air inlets is higher than the height of the overflow port.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The assembly consisting of a spray mechanism and a filtration mechanism provides a water distribution mechanism with excellent particulate matter removal and high pollutant removal efficiency for spray towers and other spraying equipment used for waste gas treatment. This allows the waste gas to be filtered by the water mist falling from the spray, while also being filtered by the spray liquid temporarily stored in the filtration mechanism, greatly increasing the filtration effect. The combination of the annular sleeve, annular plate, and chassis forms a complex airflow channel. The waste gas first enters the cavity inside the annular sleeve, and then enters the water storage area inside the separator component through the air vents on the annular plate. This not only increases the contact area and time between the waste gas and water, but also improves the removal efficiency. This solves the problem of insufficient particulate matter and pollutant removal efficiency in existing single-spray waste gas removal water distribution structures, where the contact time between the waste gas and water is limited during the passage of the spray area. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall design of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the support plate of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the annular plate of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a front sectional view of the separator component of this utility model;

[0022] In the diagram: support plate 1, air inlet 11, drain pipe 12, partition assembly 2, annular plate 21, air inlet 24, exhaust outlet 25, annular sleeve 26, cavity 27, chassis 28, overflow sleeve 3, overflow outlet 31, spiral water pipe 4, nozzle 5, support arm 6, water inlet pipe 7. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0024] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the present invention provides a water distributor for waste gas treatment, which includes a spraying mechanism and a filter mechanism for temporarily storing the water falling from the spraying mechanism. The filter mechanism is located at the bottom of the spraying mechanism.

[0025] The spraying mechanism includes a spiral water pipe 4 and a nozzle 5. At least one set of nozzles 5 are provided and are installed along the bottom of the spiral water pipe 4 at equal intervals with threads, and the spiral water pipe 4 is connected to the water inlet end of the nozzle 5.

[0026] During use, the spraying mechanism and the air filtration mechanism provide a water distribution mechanism for spraying equipment such as spray towers used for waste gas treatment, which has a good particulate matter removal effect and a high pollutant removal effect. This allows the waste gas to be filtered by the water mist falling from the spray, while also being filtered by the spray liquid temporarily stored in the air filtration mechanism, which greatly increases the filtration effect of the waste gas.

[0027] The present invention also includes that the spiral water pipe 4 is connected to support arms 6 at equal intervals on its outer periphery, wherein a water inlet pipe 7 is inserted into one set of support arms 6, and the drain end of the water inlet pipe 7 is connected to the spiral water pipe 4.

[0028] When in use, the support arm 6 helps personnel to weld it to the inner wall of the spray tower, so that the spiral water pipe 4 is supported inside the spray tower.

[0029] The present invention also includes that the air filtration mechanism includes a support plate 1, a dividing component 2 and an overflow sleeve 3. The dividing component 2 is disposed on the inner periphery of the support plate 1, the overflow sleeve 3 is connected to the center of the support plate 1, and a drain pipe 12 communicating with the overflow sleeve 3 is connected to the bottom center of the support plate 1.

[0030] The overflow sleeve 3 has overflow ports 31 at equal intervals on the outer periphery of its top.

[0031] When in use, the air filtration mechanism temporarily stores the water sprayed by the spray mechanism, forming a simple water storage tank inside the air filtration mechanism. This allows the exhaust gas to come into contact with the stored water as it passes through, forming the first stage of filtration. Excess water inside the air filtration mechanism will be discharged through the overflow port 31 of the overflow sleeve 3.

[0032] The present invention also includes that the separating component 2 includes an annular sleeve 26, an annular plate 21 and a base 28. The inner wall of the annular sleeve 26 is provided with a cavity 27, the annular plate 21 is inserted into the cavity 27, the base 28 is welded to the bottom of the annular sleeve 26, and a sealing ring is provided between the base 28 and the annular plate 21.

[0033] During use, the water storage area formed between the separator 2 and the overflow sleeve 3 is used to temporarily store the spray water.

[0034] The present invention also includes that the support plate 1 and the chassis 28 are provided with corresponding air inlets 11 on the outer periphery of the bottom, the annular sleeve 26 is provided with an exhaust port 25 on the bottom of the inner periphery, and the annular plate 21 is provided with air inlets 24 at equal intervals on the top for gas to pass through, and the height of the air inlets 24 is higher than the height of the overflow port 31.

[0035] When in use, the exhaust gas discharged from the bottom of the spray tower will enter the cavity 27 through the air inlet 11. The annular plate 21 separates the inner and outer sides of the cavity 27, so that the gas passes through the air inlet 24 of the annular plate 21 and then enters the water storage area inside the partition component 2 through the exhaust port 25. After contacting the water in the water storage area, it is discharged upward.

[0036] In use, the outer periphery of the support plate 1 and the support arm 6 are welded or bolted to the spray tower or spray equipment for purifying the waste gas. The water supply pipe for supplying liquid to the spray equipment is connected to the inlet pipe 7. After the water source enters the spiral water pipe 4, it is sprayed out by the nozzle 5 at the bottom of the spiral water pipe 4. During the spraying, the water storage area formed between the separation component 2 and the overflow sleeve 3 in the air filtration mechanism temporarily stores the spray water, forming a simple water storage tank in the air filtration mechanism. After the waste gas is discharged at the bottom of the spray equipment, the waste gas will enter the cavity 27 through the air inlet 11. The annular plate 21 separates the inner and outer sides of the cavity 27, so that the gas passes through the air outlet 24 of the annular plate 21 and then enters the water storage area inside the separation component 2 through the exhaust outlet 25. After contacting the water in the water storage area, it is discharged upward and then sprayed out by the water from the nozzle 5 for secondary spray purification treatment. In this way, the waste gas and the purified water source are fully contacted and purified, which improves the efficiency of removing pollutants from the waste gas.

[0037] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The descriptions of the above embodiments and specifications are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water distributor for waste gas treatment, characterized in that, It includes a spraying mechanism and an air filtration mechanism for temporarily storing water falling from the spraying mechanism, wherein the air filtration mechanism is located at the bottom of the spraying mechanism; The spraying mechanism includes a spiral water pipe (4) and a nozzle (5). At least one set of nozzles (5) are provided and are installed along the bottom of the spiral water pipe (4) at equal intervals. The spiral water pipe (4) is connected to the water inlet end of the nozzle (5).

2. A water distributor for waste gas treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spiral water pipe (4) is connected to support arms (6) at equal intervals on its outer periphery. A water inlet pipe (7) is inserted into one of the support arms (6), and the drain end of the water inlet pipe (7) is connected to the spiral water pipe (4).

3. A water distributor for waste gas treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The air filtration mechanism includes a support plate (1), a partition component (2) and an overflow sleeve (3). The partition component (2) is disposed on the inner circumference of the support plate (1), and the overflow sleeve (3) is connected to the center of the support plate (1). A drain pipe (12) communicating with the overflow sleeve (3) is connected to the bottom center of the support plate (1). The overflow sleeve (3) has overflow ports (31) at equal intervals on the outer periphery of its top.

4. A water distributor for waste gas treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The separating component (2) includes an annular sleeve (26), an annular plate (21) and a chassis (28). The inner wall of the annular sleeve (26) is provided with a cavity (27). The annular plate (21) is inserted into the cavity (27). The chassis (28) is welded to the bottom of the annular sleeve (26), and a sealing ring is provided between the chassis (28) and the annular plate (21).

5. A water distributor for waste gas treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The support plate (1) and the chassis (28) are provided with corresponding air inlets (11) on the outer periphery of the bottom. The annular sleeve (26) is provided with an exhaust port (25) at the bottom of the inner periphery. The annular plate (21) is provided with air inlets (24) at equal intervals on the top for gas to pass through. The height of the air inlets (24) is higher than the height of the overflow port (31).