Grain impurity removing and fast screening agricultural machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and discloses a grain impurity removing and fast screening agricultural machine which comprises a frame, supporting plates are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the top of the frame, connecting rods are fixedly connected to the close sides of the two supporting plates, and a discharging box is fixedly connected to the outer portions of the supporting plates. A plurality of barrier plates are fixedly connected to the interior of the connecting rod, a driving assembly used for providing power is fixedly connected to the exterior of the supporting plate, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the interior of the frame, an elliptical wheel is fixedly connected to the exterior of the rotating rod, and a driven wheel is fixedly connected to the exterior of the rotating rod; and the exterior of the frame is slidably connected with a sieve plate. According to the utility model, the motor is started to drive the driving wheel to rotate and drive the belt to cooperatively work with the driven wheel, so that the rotating rod rotates, and the rotation of the rotating rod drives the elliptical wheel to move, thereby influencing the vibration of the sieve plate and promoting the grains to be uniformly distributed on the sieve plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural equipment technology, and in particular to a fast grain sieving machine. Background Technology

[0002] The grain impurity removal rapid screening agricultural machine is simple in design and highly efficient, capable of processing various types of grains such as wheat, corn, and soybeans. Its high efficiency is reflected in its ability to process large quantities of grain quickly while maintaining low energy consumption and ease of operation. The grain impurity removal rapid screening agricultural machine is a specialized agricultural machine designed to remove impurities from grains.

[0003] In existing high-speed grain screening machines, grain is evenly fed onto the screen surface. Under vibration, the grain particles are stratified according to their size on the screen surface. Smaller impurities, such as dust and fine sand, fall through the screen holes, while larger grain particles remain on the screen surface and continue to move forward. However, in actual use, when there is no quantitative feeding, the vibration system will be subjected to uneven loads. Sometimes, excessive grain flow will cause the vibrating components to bear excessive pressure, easily leading to accelerated wear, deformation, or even damage. In the long run, this will significantly shorten the service life of the agricultural machinery and increase maintenance costs. Therefore, to address the above-mentioned problems, a high-speed grain screening machine for impurity removal is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a grain impurity removal and rapid screening agricultural machine, which aims to improve the problem that some existing devices cannot simultaneously discharge and vibrate the grain.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A grain impurity removal and rapid screening agricultural machine includes a frame, with support plates fixedly connected to the top front and rear sides of the frame, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the two support plates, a feeding box fixedly connected to the outside of the support plates, multiple baffle plates fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting rods, a drive assembly for providing power fixedly connected to the outside of the support plates, a rotating rod rotatably connected to the inside of the frame, an elliptical wheel fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod, a driven wheel fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod, a sieve plate slidably connected to the outside of the frame, multiple limiting assemblies for preventing the sieve plate from falling off fixedly connected to the inside of the frame, and a baffle plate fixedly connected to the outside of the frame.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The drive assembly includes a motor, the drive end of which is fixedly connected to a drive wheel, a belt is sleeved on the outside of the drive wheel, and the motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the support plate.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The limiting component includes a fixed plate, a limiting block is slidably connected to the outside of the fixed plate, a telescopic rod is sleeved on the outside of the limiting block, and the outside of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the frame.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The frame is fixedly connected to the outside of a sleeve, the sleeve is fixedly connected to the outside of a storage box, and the frame is fixedly connected to the outside of a protective shell.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] Support legs are fixedly connected to the four bottom corners of the frame, and connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the outside of the support legs. Support rods are fixedly connected to the outer side of the two connecting blocks that are close to each other.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The support leg is fixedly connected to the outside of a grooved plate, and a sliding groove is provided inside the groove, with a collection box slidably connected inside the sliding groove;

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting frame, and a rubber plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] One end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the sieve plate, and the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed plate.

[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In this utility model, the motor starts and drives the drive wheel to rotate, which in turn drives the baffle plate to rotate inside the feeding box, so that the grain can be fed evenly. The belt and the driven wheel work together to make the rotating rod rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod drives the movement of the elliptical wheel, which in turn affects the vibration of the screen plate, promotes the even distribution of grain on the screen plate, and thus improves the service life of the device.

[0023] 2. In this invention, the treated grain flows into the collection box through a chute. The collection box can then slide freely within the chute, facilitating cleaning and replacement. When the collection box is pulled out, a rotating plate provides support to prevent it from tipping over. Operators can easily remove the collection box for loading and transporting the grain. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a grain impurity removal and rapid screening agricultural machine proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sieve plate of a grain impurity removal fast sieve agricultural machine proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding box of a grain impurity removal and quick screening agricultural machine proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the collection box structure of a grain impurity removal and quick screening agricultural machine proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Frame; 2. Support plate; 3. Connecting rod; 4. Feed box; 5. Baffle plate; 6. Motor; 7. Drive wheel; 8. Belt; 9. Fixing plate; 10. Limiting block; 11. Telescopic rod; 12. Screen plate; 13. Rotating rod; 14. Elliptical wheel; 15. Driven wheel; 16. Baffle plate one; 17. Sleeve frame; 18. Storage box; 19. Support leg; 20. Connecting block; 21. Groove plate; 22. Collection box; 23. Connecting frame; 24. Rotating plate; 25. Rubber plate; 26. Slide groove; 27. Support rod; 28. Protective shell. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Reference Figures 1 to 3A grain impurity removal and rapid screening agricultural machine includes a frame 1, which is made of high-strength metal material, possessing good stability and load-bearing capacity, providing solid support for the entire agricultural machinery. Support plates 2 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the frame 1. The two support plates 2 are made of thick steel plates, possessing high strength and capable of withstanding significant external forces. They are connected to the frame 1 by a robust connection method such as welding, ensuring they will not loosen during operation. Connecting rods 3 are fixedly connected to adjacent sides of the two support plates 2. The connecting rods 3 are cylindrical steel rods with rust-proof surfaces, and their ends are welded to the two support plates 2 respectively, enhancing the stability of the entire structure. A feeding box 4 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support plates 2. The feeding box 4 is typically made of stainless steel, possessing good corrosion resistance and sealing properties. Its shape can be designed in different sizes and shapes according to actual needs for better grain storage and conveying. Multiple baffle plates 5 are fixedly connected inside the connecting rods 3. These baffle plates 5 are made of wear-resistant plastic material and possess a certain degree of elasticity. They are evenly distributed on the connecting rods 3, which can effectively prevent the grain from clogging during transportation. A drive assembly for providing power is fixedly connected to the outside of the support plate 2.

[0032] The drive assembly includes a motor 6, a high-performance electric motor with strong power output and stable operation. A drive pulley 7 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor 6. The drive pulley 7 is typically made of cast iron or similar materials, possessing high strength and wear resistance. It is fixed to the drive end of the motor 6 via a key connection or other means, accurately transmitting the motor's power. A belt 8 is fitted around the drive pulley 7. The belt 8 is a high-strength transmission belt with good flexibility and wear resistance. It effectively transmits the power of the drive pulley 7, driving the driven pulley 15 to rotate. The motor 6 is externally fixed to the inside of the support plate 2, securely fixed to the support plate 2 with bolts or other fasteners, ensuring that the motor will not loosen during operation. A rotating rod 13 is rotatably connected inside the frame 1. The rotating rod 13 is a cylindrical steel rod with a smooth surface to reduce friction during rotation. It is connected to the frame 1 via bearings or other rotating components, allowing for flexible rotation. An elliptical wheel 14 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 13. The elliptical wheel 14 is usually made of materials such as cast iron, which has high strength and wear resistance. It is fixed to the rotating rod 13 by means of a key connection or other means, and can rotate as the rotating rod 13 rotates. A driven wheel 15 is also fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 13. The driven wheel 15 is usually made of materials such as cast iron, which has high strength and wear resistance.

[0033] It is fixed together with the rotating rod 13 by means of a key connection or other means, and can receive power from the drive wheel 7 through the belt 8 to drive the rotating rod 13 to rotate. A screen plate 12 is slidably connected to the outside of the frame 1. The screen plate 12 is usually made of materials such as stainless steel wire mesh, which has good air permeability and wear resistance. It can slide on the frame 1 to adjust the position and angle of the screen plate. Multiple limiting components for preventing the screen plate 12 from falling off are fixedly connected inside the frame 1. The limiting components include a fixed plate 9, and a limiting block 10 is slidably connected to the outside of the fixed plate 9. The limiting block 10 is usually made of materials such as cast iron, which has high strength and wear resistance. It can slide on the fixed plate 9 to adjust the position of the limiting block and limit the movement range of the screen plate 12. A telescopic rod 11 is sleeved on the outside of the limiting block 10. The telescopic rod 11 is usually made of materials such as high-strength spring steel, which has good elasticity and telescopicity. It can extend and retract on the limiting block 10 to accommodate screen plates 12 of different sizes. The fixing plate 9 is externally fixed to the outside of the frame 1. The frame 1 is externally fixed to a baffle 16, which is usually made of materials such as steel plate and has high strength and wear resistance. It can effectively prevent grain from splashing out during the screening process, ensuring a safe and clean working environment.

[0034] Reference Figures 3 to 4 The frame 1 is externally fixedly connected to a sleeve 17. The sleeve 17 has precise dimensions and a regular shape, allowing it to fit tightly against the outside of the frame 1, providing stable support for the subsequent connection of the storage box 18. The storage box 18 is externally fixedly connected to the sleeve 17. The storage box 18 is typically made of stainless steel, offering good corrosion resistance and sealing performance. It has a large capacity, capable of storing a certain amount of screened grain. The frame 1 is externally fixedly connected to a protective shell 28, which effectively protects the internal mechanical structure of the frame 1 from external impacts and damage. The protective shell 28 is fixed to the outside of the frame 1 using screws and other connectors, ensuring accurate installation and a high degree of fit with the frame 1. Support legs 19 are fixedly connected to the four bottom corners of the frame 1. The length of the support legs 19 can be adjusted according to actual needs to adapt to different working environments. Connecting blocks 20 are externally fixedly connected to the support legs 19.

[0035] The connecting block 20 is a square metal block with high strength and rigidity. It is fixed to the outside of the support leg 19 by welding or other methods, providing a connection point for the support rod 27. Support rods 27, cylindrical steel rods with rust-proof treatment, are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two connecting blocks 20 on adjacent sides. Both ends of the support rods 27 are welded to the two connecting blocks 20, enhancing the stability between the support legs 19 and preventing shaking of the agricultural machinery during operation. A grooved plate 21, made of steel plate with a certain thickness and strength, is fixedly connected to the outside of the support leg 19. It is rectangular in shape with a groove in the middle for installing and guiding the collection box 22. A sliding groove 26, a long, narrow groove, is precisely machined with a smooth surface and low friction. It provides a track for the sliding of the collection box 22, allowing it to smoothly enter and exit the grooved plate 21. A collection box 22 is slidably connected inside the chute 26. The collection box 22 is typically made of plastic and is lightweight and durable. It is rectangular in shape with a large internal space to collect the screened grains. The external dimensions of the collection box 22 match the chute 26, allowing it to slide freely within the chute 26 for easy cleaning and replacement.

[0036] A connecting frame 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box 22. A rotating plate 24 is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting frame 23. The rotating plate 24 is a rectangular metal plate with a certain thickness and strength. It is connected to the connecting frame 23 through rotating components such as a rotating shaft, allowing it to rotate flexibly. The rotating plate 24 provides support and stability when the collection box 22 is pulled out, preventing the collection box 22 from tipping over accidentally. A rubber plate 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate 24. The rubber plate 25 is made of wear-resistant rubber material and has good elasticity and anti-slip properties. One end of the telescopic rod 11 is fixedly connected to the outside of the sieve plate 12, and the other end of the telescopic rod 11 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed plate 9.

[0037] Working Principle: First, grain enters the device through the feed inlet and falls into the feed box 4. The motor 6 starts, driving the drive wheel 7 to rotate. Simultaneously, the drive wheel 7 rotates the baffle plate 5 inside the feed box 4, ensuring even grain distribution. This drives the belt 8 and driven wheel 15 to work together, causing the rotating rod 13 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 13 drives the elliptical wheel 14, which in turn affects the vibration of the screen plate 12, promoting even grain distribution and extending the device's lifespan. As the grain moves on the screen plate 12, some grain passes through and enters the collection box 22 below. Impurities remain outside the screen plate 12 and flow through the baffle 16 into the storage box 18 for collection. The angle and position of the screen plate can be adjusted as needed to accommodate different types of grain and screening requirements. The design of the limiting components ensures the screen plate will not detach during operation, maintaining stability.

[0038] After screening, the processed grain flows into the collection box 22 through the chute 26. The collection box 22 can then slide freely within the chute for easy cleaning and replacement. When the collection box 22 is pulled out, the rotating plate 24 provides support to prevent it from tipping over. Operators can easily remove the collection box for loading and transporting the grain. Throughout the process, the protective shell 28 protects the internal components, ensuring the safe operation of the equipment. The adjustable length of the support legs 19 allows the equipment to adapt to different working environments and maintain stability. Through this series of operations, the grain impurity removal fast screening agricultural machine achieves efficient and convenient grain screening and impurity removal, improving the efficiency of agricultural production.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A grain impurity removal and rapid screening agricultural machine, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: Support plates (2) are fixedly connected to the top front and rear sides of the frame (1). Connecting rods (3) are fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the two support plates (2). A feeding box (4) is fixedly connected to the outside of the support plate (2). Multiple baffles (5) are fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting rod (3). A drive assembly for providing power is fixedly connected to the outside of the support plate (2). A rotating rod (13) is rotatably connected to the inside of the frame (1). An elliptical wheel (14) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod (13). A driven wheel (15) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod (13). A sieve plate (12) is slidably connected to the outside of the frame (1). Multiple limiting components for preventing the sieve plate (12) from falling off are fixedly connected to the inside of the frame (1). A baffle (16) is fixedly connected to the outside of the frame (1).

2. The grain impurity removal and rapid screening agricultural machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a motor (6), the drive end of which is fixedly connected to a drive wheel (7), a belt (8) is sleeved on the outside of the drive wheel (7), and the outside of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to the inside of the support plate (2).

3. The grain impurity removal and rapid screening agricultural machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting component includes a fixed plate (9), a limiting block (10) is slidably connected to the outside of the fixed plate (9), a telescopic rod (11) is sleeved on the outside of the limiting block (10), and the outside of the fixed plate (9) is fixedly connected to the outside of the frame (1).

4. The grain impurity removal and rapid screening agricultural machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) is fixedly connected to the outside of a sleeve (17), the sleeve (17) is fixedly connected to the outside of a storage box (18), and the frame (1) is fixedly connected to the outside of a protective shell (28).

5. The grain impurity removal and rapid screening agricultural machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom four corners of the frame (1) are fixedly connected with support legs (19), and the outside of the support legs (19) is fixedly connected with connecting blocks (20). The two connecting blocks (20) are fixedly connected with support rods (27) on the outside of the adjacent side.

6. The grain impurity removal and rapid screening agricultural machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support leg (19) is fixedly connected to the outside of a groove plate (21), and a sliding groove (26) is provided inside the groove plate (21). A collection box (22) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (26).

7. The grain impurity removal and rapid screening agricultural machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the collection box (22) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (23), and a rotating plate (24) is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting frame (23). A rubber plate (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate (24).

8. The grain impurity removal and rapid screening agricultural machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the telescopic rod (11) is fixedly connected to the outside of the sieve plate (12), and the other end of the telescopic rod (11) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed plate (9).

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