Feeding structure for laser marking of precision bearing of machine tool spindle

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding structure for machine tool spindle precision bearing laser marking, which comprises a machine body, two sides of a laser head are respectively provided with a fixing frame on the machine body, a servo motor is arranged in the fixing frame, one end of an output shaft of the servo motor is connected with a driving wheel through a coupler, and the other end of the output shaft of the servo motor is connected with a driving wheel. And one side of the driving wheel is correspondingly provided with a driven wheel between the fixing frames. According to the feeding structure for laser marking of the precision bearing of the machine tool spindle, the conveying belt and the fixing frame form a conveying structure through the driving wheel and the driven wheel under the action of the servo motor, so that continuous feeding of the precision bearing is facilitated through the conveying belt; a motor box of the device is inserted into a clamping groove in a penetrating mode through an L-shaped limiting rod to form a clamping limiting structure with a conveying belt, the motor box is inserted into a sliding groove in a penetrating mode through a sliding rod to form a sliding structure with a fixing frame, and therefore when marking is conducted on the side face of the precision bearing, the L-shaped limiting rod and the sliding rod can drive a rotating rod assembly to conduct automatic feeding.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of precision bearing processing technology for machine tool spindles, specifically a feeding structure for laser marking of precision bearings for machine tool spindles. Background Technology

[0002] Precision bearings for machine tool spindles are a key component of machine tool spindles, significantly impacting the performance and accuracy of the machine tool. They are widely used in various mechanical fields, such as woodworking machinery, textile machinery, papermaking machinery, and speed reduction devices. To facilitate subsequent tracking and management of these precision bearings and enhance their anti-counterfeiting capabilities, laser marking is used to process their surfaces.

[0003] In the use of laser marking equipment, the bearings to be processed need to be placed under the laser head for laser marking at corresponding positions. However, existing laser marking equipment is inconvenient for continuously feeding multiple sets of bearings and for laser marking the sides of the bearings, thus reducing the practicality of the device. To address these issues, a feeding structure for laser marking of precision bearings on machine tool spindles is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a feeding structure for laser marking of precision bearings of machine tool spindles, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the existing laser marking device is inconvenient to continuously feed multiple sets of bearings and inconvenient to laser mark the side of the bearings, thereby reducing the practicality of the device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a feeding structure for laser marking of precision bearings for machine tool spindles, comprising a machine body, an operating table on the right side of the machine body, and a laser head on the left side of the machine body. Fixing frames are respectively provided on both sides of the laser head on the machine body, and a servo motor is installed inside each fixing frame. One end of the output shaft of the servo motor is connected to a drive wheel via a coupling, and a driven wheel is correspondingly provided on one side of the drive wheel between the fixing frames. A conveyor belt is provided on the outer wall of the drive wheel and the driven wheel, and multiple sets of precision bearings are placed on the conveyor belt.

[0006] The upper end face of the conveyor belt has multiple sets of locking grooves evenly opened on both sides, and L-shaped limiting rods are inserted into the locking grooves. The L-shaped limiting rods are respectively set on the motor box, and the motor box has sliding rods on both outer walls. The upper and lower sides of the conveyor belt have sliding grooves on the opposite sides of the fixed frame, and the other end of the sliding rods is inserted into the sliding grooves.

[0007] The motor box contains a motor, and the motor has an output shaft. The output shaft has a spiral groove, and a spiral block is spiraled in the spiral groove. The spiral block has a rotating rod, and the two ends of the rotating rod have threads on their outer walls. Multiple sets of precision bearings are inserted through the rotating rod, and nuts are spiraled at both ends of the rotating rod.

[0008] Preferably, the conveyor belt, under the action of a servo motor, forms a conveying structure with a driving wheel, a driven wheel, and a fixed frame.

[0009] Preferably, the motor box is inserted into the engagement groove by an L-shaped limiting rod to form an engagement and limiting structure with the conveyor belt, and the motor box is inserted into the sliding groove by a sliding rod to form a sliding structure with the fixed frame.

[0010] Preferably, the nut and the rotating rod form a spiral locking structure, and the nut and the precision bearing form a compression limiting structure.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The conveyor belt of the laser marking feeding structure for precision bearings of the machine tool spindle forms a conveying structure through the driving wheel, driven wheel and fixed frame under the action of the servo motor, so that the precision bearings can be continuously fed through the conveyor belt. The motor box of the device forms a locking and limiting structure with the conveyor belt through the L-shaped limiting rod inserted into the locking groove, and the motor box forms a sliding structure with the fixed frame through the sliding rod inserted into the sliding groove. So that when marking on the side of the precision bearing, the rotating rod assembly can be automatically fed through the L-shaped limiting rod and the sliding rod. The nut of the device and the rotating rod form a spiral locking structure, and the nut and the precision bearing form a compression limiting structure. So that multiple sets of precision bearings are compressed and limited by the nut, so that multiple sets of precision bearings can be rotated by the rotating rod. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a feeding structure for laser marking of a precision bearing for a machine tool spindle according to the present invention;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a top view schematic diagram of the sliding rod assembly of a feeding structure for laser marking of a precision bearing for a machine tool spindle according to the present invention;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a top view of the L-shaped limiting rod assembly of a feeding structure for laser marking of precision bearings for machine tool spindles according to this utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the conveyor belt assembly structure for laser marking of precision bearings for machine tool spindles according to this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Body, 2. Mounting frame, 3. Servo motor, 4. Conveyor belt, 5. Motor box, 6. L-shaped limit rod, 7. Engaging groove, 8. Slide rod, 9. Motor, 10. Spiral block, 11. Rotating rod, 12. Precision bearing, 13. Nut. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a feeding structure for laser marking of precision bearings for machine tool spindles, including a machine body 1, an operating table on the right side of the machine body 1, and a laser head on the left side of the machine body 1. Fixing frames 2 are respectively provided on both sides of the laser head on the machine body 1, and a servo motor 3 is provided inside the fixing frame 2. One end of the output shaft of the servo motor 3 is connected to the driving wheel through a coupling, and a driven wheel is correspondingly provided on one side of the driving wheel between the fixing frames 2. The driving wheel and the driven wheel are provided with a conveyor belt 4 on the outer wall, and multiple sets of precision bearings 12 are placed on the conveyor belt 4.

[0019] Furthermore, under the action of the servo motor 3, the conveyor belt 4 forms a conveying structure through the driving wheel, the driven wheel and the fixed frame 2, so that the servo motor 3 can drive the conveyor belt 4 to automatically feed multiple sets of precision bearings.

[0020] Multiple sets of engaging grooves 7 are evenly opened on both sides of the upper end face of the conveyor belt 4, and L-shaped limiting rods 6 are inserted into the engaging grooves 7 respectively. The L-shaped limiting rods 6 are respectively set on the motor box 5, and the motor box 5 is provided with sliding rods 8 on both outer walls. Sliding grooves are opened on the upper and lower sides of the conveyor belt 4 on the opposite side of the fixed frame 2, and the other end of the sliding rod 8 is inserted into the sliding groove.

[0021] Furthermore, the motor box 5 is inserted into the engagement groove 7 by an L-shaped limiting rod 6 to form an engagement and limiting structure with the conveyor belt 4, and the motor box 5 is inserted into the sliding groove by a sliding rod 8 to form a sliding structure with the fixed frame 2. Thus, the L-shaped limiting rod 6 and the sliding rod 8 ensure that the conveyor belt 4 can drive the motor box 5 to move back and forth.

[0022] The motor box 5 houses a motor 9, which has an output shaft. The output shaft has a spiral groove, and a spiral block 10 is spiraled inside the spiral groove. A rotating rod 11 is mounted on the spiral block 10, and threads are provided on the outer walls of both ends of the rotating rod 11. Multiple sets of precision bearings 12 are inserted through the rotating rod 11, and nuts 13 are spiraled on both ends of the rotating rod 11. It should be noted that the rotating rod 11 is made of rubber to ensure the friction between the rotating rod 11 and the precision bearings 12. During placement, the appropriate number of precision bearings 12 should be placed according to the length of the rotating rod 11 to ensure that the rotating rod 11 can drive the multiple sets of precision bearings 12 to rotate.

[0023] Furthermore, the nut 13 and the rotating rod 11 form a spiral locking structure, and the nut 13 and the precision bearing 12 form a compression limiting structure, thereby compressing and limiting multiple sets of precision bearings 12 through the nut 13, so that the rotating rod 11 can drive multiple sets of precision bearings 12 to rotate.

[0024] Working principle: Using the laser marking feeding structure for precision bearings on machine tool spindles, if laser marking is required on the top and bottom of the precision bearings 12, they can be placed directly on the conveyor belt 4. Then, the servo motor 3 can be started. The output shaft of the servo motor 3 drives the drive wheel to rotate via a coupling, which in turn drives the conveyor belt 4 via the driven wheel, thus automatically feeding multiple sets of precision bearings 12. If laser marking is required on the side of the precision bearings 12, first, select a rotating rod 11 of appropriate diameter according to the size of the precision bearing 12, and screw the nut 13 onto the lower end of the rotating rod 11. Then, place multiple sets of precision bearings 12 interlaced on the rotating rod 11, and finally screw another set of nuts 13 onto the rotating rod 11. The upper end is used to squeeze and limit the two ends of the precision bearing 12 through two sets of nuts 13, so as to ensure that the subsequent rotating rod 11 can drive multiple sets of precision bearings 12 to rotate, so as to laser mark the side of the precision bearing 12. After the precision bearing 12 is placed, the rotating rod 11 can be installed on the output shaft of the motor 9 through the spiral block 10. Then, the motor box 5 is placed on the conveyor belt 4 and locked and limited by the L-shaped limiting rod 6. At the same time, the slide rod 8 is inserted into the slide groove on the fixed frame 2, so as to ensure that the motor box 5 can move synchronously with the conveyor belt 4, thereby ensuring that multiple sets of precision bearings 12 that need to be marked on the side can be automatically fed. This is the usage process of the feeding structure for laser marking of precision bearings on the machine tool spindle.

[0025] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeding structure for laser marking of precision bearings on machine tool spindles, comprising a machine body (1), wherein the machine body (1) has an operating table on the right side and a laser head on the left side, characterized in that: The laser head is provided with a fixed frame (2) on both sides of the body (1), and a servo motor (3) is provided inside the fixed frame (2). One end of the output shaft of the servo motor (3) is connected to the drive wheel through a coupling, and a driven wheel is provided on one side of the drive wheel between the fixed frames (2). The drive wheel and the driven wheel are provided with a conveyor belt (4) on the outer wall, and multiple sets of precision bearings (12) are placed on the conveyor belt (4). The upper end face of the conveyor belt (4) is evenly provided with multiple sets of locking grooves (7) on both sides, and L-shaped limiting rods (6) are inserted into the locking grooves (7). The L-shaped limiting rods (6) are respectively provided on the motor box (5), and the motor box (5) is provided with sliding rods (8) on both sides of the outer wall. The upper and lower sides of the conveyor belt (4) are respectively provided with sliding grooves on the opposite side of the fixing frame (2), and the other end of the sliding rods (8) is inserted into the sliding grooves. The motor box (5) has a motor (9) inside, and the motor (9) has an output shaft. The output shaft has a spiral groove, and a spiral block (10) is spiraled in the spiral groove. The spiral block (10) has a rotating rod (11), and the two ends of the rotating rod (11) have threads on the outer wall. Multiple sets of precision bearings (12) are inserted on the rotating rod (11), and nuts (13) are spiraled at both ends of the rotating rod (11).

2. The feeding structure for laser marking of precision bearings for machine tool spindles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (4) forms a conveying structure through the driving wheel, driven wheel and fixed frame (2) under the action of the servo motor (3).

3. The feeding structure for laser marking of precision bearings for machine tool spindles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor box (5) is inserted into the engagement groove (7) by an L-shaped limiting rod (6) to form an engagement limiting structure with the conveyor belt (4), and the motor box (5) is inserted into the sliding groove by a sliding rod (8) to form a sliding structure with the fixing frame (2).

4. The feeding structure for laser marking of precision bearings for machine tool spindles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nut (13) and the rotating rod (11) form a spiral locking structure, and the nut (13) and the precision bearing (12) form a compression limiting structure.

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