Fermentation treatment device for livestock and poultry manure outside house
By introducing adjustable ventilation components and stirring plates into the manure fermentation treatment device, the problem of the inflexible adjustment of ventilation holes was solved, the ventilation effect and fermentation efficiency were improved, and the full fermentation of manure was promoted.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422397550.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing manure fermentation treatment devices cannot effectively adjust the angle and opening size of the ventilation holes, resulting in poor ventilation and affecting fermentation efficiency.
An outdoor livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment device was designed. By setting adjustable ventilation components, including connecting plates, handles and locking columns, the size of the ventilation openings can be flexibly controlled. It is also equipped with a drive motor to drive the stirring blades to promote thorough mixing during the fermentation process.
It allows for flexible adjustment of the size of the ventilation openings, improving ventilation, promoting full fermentation of manure, and enhancing fermentation efficiency and quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN223534996U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of manure treatment technology, specifically to an outdoor livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment device. Background Technology
[0002] Manure fermentation is the process of converting livestock and poultry manure and other organic waste into organic fertilizer through microbial fermentation. This method not only solves the environmental pollution problem caused by livestock and poultry manure but also transforms it into agricultural resources, contributing to the development of ecological agriculture and the circular economy. Manure fermentation technologies mainly include various forms such as composting, trough composting, tank composting, and membrane composting, each with its own characteristics and applicable scenarios. During manure fermentation, it is necessary to control fermentation temperature, ventilation, and stirring to promote the decomposition of organic matter in livestock and poultry manure, ultimately transforming it into high-quality organic fertilizer. However, existing treatment boxes typically have ventilation holes that are simply opened and closed, allowing outside air to pass directly through the interior, making it impossible to effectively adjust the angle and opening size of the vents. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an outdoor livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment device, thereby overcoming the shortcomings of the prior art.
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows:
[0005] An outdoor livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment device includes a treatment box, a cover fixedly connected to the top of the treatment box, a feed inlet on the top of the cover, a limit groove on the surface of the treatment box, and an installation plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment box, with a ventilation component fixedly connected to the surface of the installation plate.
[0006] The ventilation assembly includes a fixed column, a connecting plate sleeved on the surface of the fixed column, an extension plate fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting plate, a locking column fixedly connected to the right end of the extension plate, a sleeve sleeved on the surface of the locking column, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the right end of the sleeve, a connecting column fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting rod, and a handle fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting column.
[0007] With the above technical solution, by setting a connecting plate, the handle is pulled up along the limiting groove, the connecting column drives the connecting rod to pull up, the sleeve on the surface of the connecting rod drives the locking column to pull up, the locking column rises and drives the extension plate to rise, and the extension plate rises and drives the connecting plate to rotate on the surface of the fixed column. When the handle is pulled up, the connecting plate opens, and when the handle is pulled down, the connecting plate closes. By controlling the position of the handle, the degree of closure of the air duct of the treatment box by the connecting plate can be adjusted to select a suitable ventilation opening size for ventilation inside the treatment box.
[0008] As a further improvement to the above solution, the feed inlet is located at the center of the top of the processing box, and there are two limiting grooves, which are symmetrically and evenly distributed on the surface with respect to the center of the left end of the processing box.
[0009] By setting the feed inlet at the center of the top of the treatment box, the waste can be evenly distributed into the treatment box when it is being connected to the treatment box.
[0010] As a further improvement to the above solution, the number of mounting plates is set to four, and the four mounting plates are arranged in pairs, symmetrically and evenly distributed on the inner wall of the processing box top.
[0011] As a further improvement to the above solution, the fixing column penetrates the connecting plate, the two ends of the connecting plate are fixedly connected to the inner surfaces of the two mounting plates, the connecting column penetrates the limiting groove, and the handle is set on the outer surface of the processing box.
[0012] With the above technical solution, the handle is located on the outer surface of the processing box, which facilitates the opening and closing of the connecting plate.
[0013] As a further improvement to the above solution, a motor housing is fixedly connected to the surface of the processing box, a drive motor is fixedly connected inside the motor housing, a transmission rod is driven to the output end of the drive motor, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod, a stirring blade is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod, and a discharge pipe is provided at the left end of the processing box.
[0014] The above technical solution involves setting up a drive motor. When the drive motor rotates, it drives the transmission rod to rotate, which in turn drives the stirring plate to rotate. The rotation of the stirring plate mixes the manure inside the treatment tank, making the fermentation more thorough.
[0015] As a further improvement to the above solution, the transmission rod passes through the inner wall of the processing box, and there are two rotating shafts, which are symmetrically and evenly distributed at both ends of the inside of the processing box with respect to the top center.
[0016] As a further improvement to the above scheme, the number of stirring blades is set to three, and the three stirring blades are evenly distributed on the surface with respect to the center of the transmission rod end face.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0018] This utility model, by setting a connecting plate, allows the handle to be pulled upward along the limiting groove. The connecting column drives the connecting rod to be pulled upward, and the sleeve on the surface of the connecting rod drives the locking column to be pulled upward. The rising locking column drives the extension plate to rise, and the rising extension plate drives the connecting plate to rotate on the surface of the fixed column. When the handle is pulled upward, the connecting plate opens; when the handle is pulled downward, the connecting plate closes. By controlling the position of the handle, the degree of closure of the air duct of the processing box by the connecting plate can be adjusted to select a suitable ventilation opening size for ventilation inside the processing box.
[0019] This invention incorporates a drive motor. When the drive motor rotates, it drives a transmission rod to rotate, which in turn drives a stirring plate to rotate. The rotation of the stirring plate mixes the manure inside the treatment tank, resulting in more thorough fermentation. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall side structure of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the ventilation component of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;
[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom structure of this utility model.
[0026] In the diagram: 1. Processing box; 2. Cover; 3. Feed inlet; 4. Limiting groove; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Ventilation assembly; 61. Fixing column; 62. Connecting plate; 63. Extension plate; 64. Locking column; 65. Sleeve; 66. Connecting rod; 67. Connecting column; 68. Handle; 7. Motor box; 8. Drive motor; 9. Transmission rod; 10. Rotating shaft; 11. Stirring blade; 12. Discharge pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0028] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-5This embodiment of an outdoor livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment device includes a treatment box 1, a cover 2 fixedly connected to the top of the treatment box 1, and a feed inlet 3 opened on the top of the cover 2. A limiting groove 4 is opened on the surface of the treatment box 1, an installation plate 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment box 1, and a ventilation component 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the installation plate 5.
[0029] The ventilation assembly 6 includes a fixed column 61, a connecting plate 62 sleeved on the surface of the fixed column 61, an extension plate 63 fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting plate 62, a locking column 64 fixedly connected to the right end of the extension plate 63, a sleeve 65 sleeved on the surface of the locking column 64, a connecting rod 66 fixedly connected to the right end of the sleeve 65, a connecting column 67 fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting rod 66, and a handle 68 fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting column 67. By pulling the handle 68 upward along the limiting groove 4, the connecting column 67 drives the connecting rod 66 to pull upward, the sleeve 65 on the surface of the connecting rod 66 drives the locking column 64 to rise, the rising locking column 64 drives the extension plate 63 to rise, and the rising extension plate 63 drives the connecting plate 62 to rotate on the surface of the fixed column 61. Pulling the handle 68 upward opens the connecting plate 62, and pulling the handle 68 downward closes the connecting plate 62.
[0030] The feed inlet 3 is located at the center of the top of the processing box 1. There are two limiting grooves 4, which are symmetrically and evenly distributed on the surface with respect to the center of the left end of the processing box 1.
[0031] There are four mounting plates 5, which are arranged in pairs and evenly distributed on the inner wall of the treatment box 1 with the center of the top of the treatment box 1 as a whole.
[0032] The fixed column 61 penetrates the connecting plate 62, and the two ends of the connecting plate 62 are fixedly connected to the inner surfaces of the two mounting plates 5. The connecting column 67 penetrates the limiting groove 4, and the mounting plate 5 is set on the outer surface of the processing box 1.
[0033] A motor housing 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the processing box 1. A drive motor 8 is fixedly connected inside the motor housing 7. A transmission rod 9 is connected to the output end of the drive motor 8. A rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod 9. A stirring plate 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod 9. A discharge pipe 12 is provided at the left end of the processing box 1.
[0034] The transmission rod 9 passes through the inner wall of the processing box 1. There are two rotating shafts 10, which are symmetrically and evenly distributed at both ends of the interior of the processing box 1 with respect to the top center of the processing box 1.
[0035] The number of stirring blades 11 is set to three, and the three stirring blades 11 are evenly distributed on the surface symmetrically about the center of the end face of the transmission rod 9.
[0036] Working principle: When the manure fermentation is underway inside the treatment tank 1, the handle 68 is pulled upwards along the limiting groove 4. The connecting column 67 drives the connecting rod 66 upwards, and the sleeve 65 on the surface of the connecting rod 66 drives the locking column 64 upwards. The rising locking column 64 causes the extension plate 63 to rise, which in turn causes the connecting plate 62 to rotate on the surface of the fixed column 61. Pulling the handle 68 upwards opens the connecting plate 62, and pulling the handle 68 downwards closes the connecting plate 62. By controlling the position of the handle 68, the degree of closure of the connecting plate 62 to the treatment tank 1 is adjusted, allowing for ventilation of the interior of the treatment tank 1 through appropriate ventilation openings. The drive motor 8 drives the transmission rod 9, which in turn drives the stirring plate 11. The stirring plate 11 mixes and stirs the manure inside the treatment tank 1, resulting in more thorough fermentation.
[0037] The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on this utility model shall fall within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.
Claims
1. An outdoor livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment device, characterized in that: The device includes a processing box (1), a cover (2) fixedly connected to the top of the processing box (1), a feed inlet (3) opened on the top of the cover (2), a limit groove (4) opened on the surface of the processing box (1), an installation plate (5) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box (1), and a ventilation component (6) fixedly connected to the surface of the installation plate (5). The ventilation assembly (6) includes a fixed column (61), a connecting plate (62) is sleeved on the surface of the fixed column (61), an extension plate (63) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting plate (62), a locking column (64) is fixedly connected to the right end of the extension plate (63), a sleeve (65) is sleeved on the surface of the locking column (64), a connecting rod (66) is fixedly connected to the right end of the sleeve (65), a connecting column (67) is fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting rod (66), and a handle (68) is fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting column (67).
2. The outdoor livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed inlet (3) is located at the center of the top of the processing box (1), and there are two limiting grooves (4). The two limiting grooves (4) are evenly distributed on the surface with respect to the center of the left end of the processing box (1).
3. The outdoor livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of mounting plates (5) is set to four, and the four mounting plates (5) are evenly distributed on the inner wall in pairs with the center of the top of the processing box (1).
4. The outdoor livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed column (61) passes through the connecting plate (62), and the two ends of the connecting plate (62) are fixedly connected to the inner surfaces of the two mounting plates (5). The connecting column (67) passes through the limiting groove (4), and the handle (68) is set on the outer surface of the processing box (1).
5. The outdoor livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor housing (7) is fixedly connected to the surface of the processing box (1). A drive motor (8) is fixedly connected inside the motor housing (7). A transmission rod (9) is connected to the output end of the drive motor (8). A rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod (9). A stirring plate (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod (9). A discharge pipe (12) is provided at the left end of the processing box (1).
6. The outdoor livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission rod (9) passes through the inner wall of the processing box (1), and there are two rotating shafts (10). The two rotating shafts (10) are evenly distributed symmetrically at both ends of the inside of the processing box (1) with respect to the top center of the processing box (1).
7. The outdoor livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The number of stirring blades (11) is set to three, and the three stirring blades (11) are evenly distributed on the surface with the center of the transmission rod (9) end face symmetrical.