Camera housing assembly and camera

By employing a movable connection structure between the base and the outer shell in the camera housing assembly, and utilizing elastic elements to increase the contact area, a magnetic attraction feel is simulated, thus solving the problem of high cost of magnetic components and achieving the effect of reducing production costs.

CN223540628UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-11BEIJING XIAOMI MOBILE SOFTWARE CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422944569.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-29
Publication Date
2025-11-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The high cost of magnetic attachment components in existing cameras makes it difficult to control production costs.

Method used

The base and the outer shell are movably connected by a connector. The outer shell can rotate in the first rotation direction and the second rotation direction. The contact area between the lower shell and the receiving groove is increased by the elastic element to simulate the rotational feel of magnetic connection, eliminating the need for magnetic components.

Benefits of technology

It improves the damping effect and steering feel during manual steering, and reduces production costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223540628U_ABST
    Figure CN223540628U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides a camera shell assembly and a camera. The camera shell assembly comprises a base, a shell, a connecting piece and an elastic piece. The base and the shell are movably connected through a connecting piece; the shell is used for accommodating the camera module, one end of the shell close to the base is provided with a lower shell part, one side of the base close to the shell is provided with an accommodating groove, the accommodating groove is used for accommodating at least part of the lower shell part, and the shape of the lower shell part is matched with that of the accommodating groove and is in a curved surface shape; the two ends of the elastic piece abut against the connecting piece and the side, away from the base, of the lower shell part respectively. Through the arrangement, the rotating hand feeling of magnetic attraction connection is simulated, the cost for arranging a magnetic attraction assembly is saved, and the production cost is reduced.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of camera technology, and in particular to a camera housing assembly and a camera. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of information technology and the improvement of people's awareness of security protection, cameras are being used more and more widely.

[0003] Most cameras currently on the market feature a dual-joint rotation design, meaning a horizontal pan / tilt head rotates horizontally and a vertical pan / tilt head rotates vertically. Furthermore, to improve the feel of manual steering, magnetic attachments are typically used to achieve dual-axis rotation of the camera body relative to its base. However, magnetic attachments are expensive, which is detrimental to controlling camera production costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, this application provides a camera housing assembly and a camera that can reduce production costs while simulating the feel of magnetic connection rotation.

[0005] Specifically, the following technical solutions are included:

[0006] In a first aspect, embodiments of this application provide a camera housing assembly, the camera housing assembly including a base, a housing, a connector and an elastic member;

[0007] The base and the outer shell are movably connected by the connector, so that the outer shell can rotate relative to the base in a first rotation direction or a second rotation direction, wherein the first rotation direction is perpendicular to the second rotation direction;

[0008] The outer shell is used to house the camera module. A lower shell portion is provided at one end of the outer shell near the base. A receiving groove is provided on one side of the base near the outer shell. The receiving groove is used to house at least part of the lower shell portion. The shape of the lower shell portion is adapted to the shape of the receiving groove and both are curved.

[0009] The two ends of the elastic element abut against the side of the connector and the lower housing that is away from the base.

[0010] In an optional embodiment, the groove wall of the receiving groove and / or the surface of the lower shell portion that contacts the receiving groove is a polished surface.

[0011] In an optional embodiment, the contact area between the lower shell and the receiving groove is 10 cm². 2 ~13cm 2 .

[0012] In an optional embodiment, the lower shell portion has a guide groove that extends in an arc shape along the second rotation direction, and the connector is inserted into the guide groove and can slide in the guide groove, thereby enabling the outer shell to rotate relative to the base along the second rotation direction.

[0013] In an optional embodiment, the housing further includes an upper housing portion that is mated and connected to the lower housing portion. The sidewall of the upper housing portion has a light-transmitting hole for exposing the camera module. The light-transmitting hole and the guide groove are spaced apart along the mating direction of the upper housing portion and the lower housing portion, so that the optical axis of the camera module can rotate along the second rotation direction.

[0014] In an optional embodiment, the camera housing assembly further includes a first friction pad covering the side of the guide groove opposite to the base, wherein the dimension of the first friction pad in the width direction of the guide groove is greater than the width of the guide groove;

[0015] The connector passes through the first friction plate and the guide groove in sequence to connect with the base;

[0016] The elastic element is sleeved on the outer periphery of the connector and located on the side of the first friction plate away from the base.

[0017] In an optional embodiment, the camera housing assembly further includes a second friction plate, which is fixed to the side surface of the lower housing portion opposite to the base and has a corresponding through hole adapted to the guide groove. The first friction plate is located between the elastic member and the second friction plate so that the first friction plate and the second friction plate abut tightly under the action of the elastic member.

[0018] In an optional embodiment, both the first friction pad and the second friction pad are metal parts.

[0019] In an optional embodiment, the contact area between the first friction pad and the second friction pad is 30 mm. 2 ~50mm 2 .

[0020] In an optional embodiment, the surface of the first friction pad that contacts the second friction pad is provided with an electroplated chromium layer; and / or, the surface of the second friction pad that contacts the first friction pad is provided with an electroplated chromium layer.

[0021] In an optional embodiment, the thickness of the first friction pad is 0.4 mm to 0.6 mm.

[0022] In an optional embodiment, the thickness of the second friction pad is 0.8 mm to 1 mm.

[0023] In an optional embodiment, the connector is a threaded fastener, the receiving groove has an installation hole, the installation hole has a nut structure, and the connector is threadedly connected to the nut structure.

[0024] In an optional embodiment, the nut structure is a pre-embedded nut, which is inserted into the mounting hole and integrally injection molded with the base.

[0025] Secondly, embodiments of this application provide a camera, the camera comprising:

[0026] The camera housing assembly provided in any embodiment of the first aspect;

[0027] The camera module is housed within the outer casing of the camera housing assembly.

[0028] The beneficial effects of the technical solution provided in this application embodiment include at least the following: by setting the shape of the lower shell and the shape of the receiving groove to be compatible and both to be curved, and with the two ends of the elastic member abutting against the connecting member and the side of the lower shell away from the base respectively, the contact area between the lower shell and the receiving groove is increased. The squeezing force of the elastic member on the lower shell increases the force between the lower shell and the receiving groove, improving the damping effect and turning feel when manually steering, eliminating the cost of setting up a magnetic suction component, and helping to reduce production costs. Attached Figure Description

[0029] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0030] Figure 1 An exploded view of the camera housing assembly provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0031] Figure 2 A perspective view of the camera housing assembly provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0032] Figure 3 A partial cross-sectional view of the camera housing assembly provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0033] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the base provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0034] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the outer casing provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0035] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a camera provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0036] The reference numerals in the figure indicate:

[0037] 1-Base; 11-Receiving groove; 111-Mounting hole; 112-Nut structure; 2-Outer shell; 21-Lower shell; 211-Guide groove; 22-Upper shell; 221-Light-transmitting hole; 3-Connector; 4-Elastic element; 5-First friction plate; 6-Second friction plate; 61-Through hole; 7-Camera module.

[0038] The accompanying drawings illustrate specific embodiments of this application, which will be described in more detail below. These drawings and descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the concept in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of this application to those skilled in the art through reference to particular embodiments. Detailed Implementation

[0039] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0040] In the embodiments of this application, directional terms such as "upper," "lower," and "side" are generally used in the following ways: Figure 1 The relative positions shown are based on the given information, and these directional terms are used only to more clearly describe the relationships between structures, not to describe absolute positions. Positions may change when the product is placed in different orientations; for example, "up" and "down" may be interchanged.

[0041] Unless otherwise defined, all technical terms used in the embodiments of this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art.

[0042] To make the technical solutions and advantages of this application clearer, the embodiments of this application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0043] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, this application provides a camera housing assembly for use in a camera. The camera housing assembly includes a base 1, a housing 2, a connector 3, and an elastic member 4.

[0044] The base 1 and the housing 2 are movably connected by a connector 3 so that the housing 2 can rotate relative to the base 1 in a first rotation direction X or a second rotation direction Z, wherein the first rotation direction X is perpendicular to the second rotation direction Z; that is, the rotation axis of the first rotation direction X is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the second rotation direction Z. For example, when the camera housing is placed on a horizontal surface, the first rotation direction X can be the rotation direction on the horizontal surface, and the second rotation direction Z can be the rotation direction in the vertical direction.

[0045] The outer shell 2 has an inner cavity for accommodating the camera module 7. A lower shell portion 21 is provided at one end of the outer shell 2 near the base 1. A receiving groove 11 is provided on one side of the base 1 near the outer shell 2. The receiving groove 11 is used to accommodate at least part of the lower shell portion 21. The shape of the lower shell portion 21 is adapted to the shape of the receiving groove 11 and both are curved.

[0046] The two ends of the elastic element 4 abut against the connecting element 3 and the side of the lower shell 21 away from the base 1, respectively.

[0047] According to the embodiments provided in this application, it should be noted that:

[0048] The base 1 is used to support the outer shell 2. The base 1 can be set on a horizontal table, tabletop or other flat surface, or it can be installed at an angle on a wall, pole, bracket or other scene.

[0049] One end of the connector 3 is connected to the outer shell 2, and the other end is connected to the base 1. Exemplarily, the connector 3 is movably connected to the outer shell 2, and fixedly connected to the base 1, so that the outer shell 2 can rotate relative to the base 1, achieving dual-axis rotation. It is understood that the aforementioned "fixed connection" refers to a connection method relative to the movable connection, meaning that the connector 3 and the base 1 remain relatively stationary in a normal state.

[0050] The lower shell portion 21 is located at the bottom of the outer shell 2 and is used to mate and contact with the base 1. For example, as shown... Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the lower shell 21 is hemispherical, and the wall of the receiving groove 11 is curved, specifically spherical. The shape of the lower shell 21 is the same as the shape of the receiving groove 11 and the size is adapted, so that the lower shell 21 can flexibly rotate in the receiving groove 11 along the first rotation direction X 360°, and can also fully contact and cooperate with the wall of the receiving groove 11, increasing the contact area between the lower shell 21 and the receiving groove 11, and improving the connection stability between the outer shell 2 and the base 1.

[0051] For example, the elastic element 4 is a compression spring. The elastic element 4 extends along the docking direction of the outer shell 2 and the lower shell 21, and the elastic element 4 can undergo elastic deformation along its own length extension direction. The elastic element 4 is located in the outer shell 2 and is in a compressed state. The compressed elastic element 4 can transmit compressive force to the lower shell 21, thereby making the lower shell 21 fit tightly against the receiving groove 11, increasing the compressive force between the lower shell 21 and the receiving groove 11 and the damping during rotation, simulating the rotational feel of a magnetic connection. The end of the elastic element 4 can directly or indirectly abut against the inner wall of the lower shell 21, as long as the elastic element 4 can transmit compressive force to the lower shell 21.

[0052] The pitch, wire diameter, height, and other parameters of the elastic element 4 can be adjusted according to the rotational damping force requirements of the camera housing assembly. For example, the elastic element 4 is made of piano wire with a wire diameter of 0.6mm to 0.8mm and a height of 5mm to 8mm.

[0053] The camera housing assembly provided in this application embodiment has a curved shape for the lower housing 21 and the receiving groove 11, and the two ends of the elastic member 4 abut against the connecting member 3 and the side of the lower housing 21 away from the base 1, which increases the contact area between the lower housing 21 and the receiving groove 11. The squeezing force of the elastic member 4 on the lower housing 21 increases the force between the lower housing 21 and the receiving groove 11, which improves the damping effect and rotation feel when manually turning, and eliminates the cost of setting up a magnetic suction assembly, which helps to reduce production costs.

[0054] The groove wall of the receiving groove 11 and / or the lower shell 21 are polished surfaces for contacting the receiving groove 11.

[0055] After the groove wall of the receiving groove 11 and / or the surface of the lower shell 21 are polished, they are relatively bright and smooth, which not only improves the aesthetics and wear resistance, but also helps to reduce the coefficient of friction between the receiving groove 11 and the lower shell 21, making the relative rotation between the outer shell 2 and the base 1 smoother and improving the rotation feel.

[0056] In one embodiment, the contact area between the lower shell 21 and the receiving groove 11 is 10 cm². 2 ~13cm 2 .

[0057] This design ensures that the lower shell 21 and the receiving groove 11 have sufficient contact area, guaranteeing the damping effect and turning feel during manual steering.

[0058] In one specific embodiment, the lower shell 21 has a guide groove 211 that extends in an arc shape along the second rotation direction Z. The connector 3 is inserted into the guide groove 211 and can slide in the guide groove 211, so that the outer shell 2 can rotate relative to the base 1 along the second rotation direction Z.

[0059] like Figure 1 As shown, the guide groove 211 is located at the bottom of the lower shell 21. The connector 3 passes through the guide groove 211 from the outer shell 2 and connects to the base 1. By manually applying force to the outer shell 2, the connector 3 moves relative to the guide groove 211 in the extension direction of the guide groove 211. Since the base 1 is relatively fixed, the outer shell 2 rotates relative to the base 1 in the second rotation direction Z, thereby realizing the adjustment of the camera's viewing angle in the height direction.

[0060] The extension length of the guide groove 211 determines the range of angles in which the camera rotates along the second rotation direction Z. Since different models of cameras have different rotation angle requirements, the extension length of the guide groove 211 can be set according to actual needs, and this application does not make specific limitations.

[0061] Furthermore, such as Figure 5 As shown, the outer shell 2 also includes an upper shell 22 that is connected to the lower shell 21. The side wall of the upper shell 22 is provided with a light-transmitting hole 221 for exposing the camera module 7. The light-transmitting hole 221 and the guide groove 211 are distributed at intervals along the docking direction of the upper shell 22 and the lower shell 21, so that the optical axis of the camera module 7 can rotate along the second rotation direction Z.

[0062] like Figure 2 As shown, the upper shell 22 and the lower shell 21 are joined together to form an inner cavity for accommodating the camera module 7 and other components. The outer shell 2 is cylindrical in shape.

[0063] Optionally, the upper shell 22 and the lower shell 21 are connected by means of snap-fit ​​connection, tenon and mortise connection, bolt connection, etc.; or, the upper shell 22 and the lower shell 21 are integrally formed.

[0064] For example, the upper shell 22, the lower shell 21 and the base 1 are all plastic parts, which not only have simple processing technology, but also have the advantages of being lightweight, chemically stable and low in manufacturing cost.

[0065] like Figure 5 As shown, the ends of the light-transmitting hole 221 and the guide groove 211 are spaced apart and aligned along the height direction of the outer shell 2, so that the optical axis of the camera module 7 and the extension line of the guide groove 211 are in the same plane, thereby realizing the adjustment of the pitch angle of the camera module 7.

[0066] In one embodiment, the camera housing assembly further includes a first friction plate 5, which covers the side of the guide groove 211 away from the base 1. The first friction plate 5 has a dimension in the width direction of the guide groove 211 that is greater than the width of the guide groove 211. The connector 3 passes through the first friction plate 5 and the guide groove 211 in sequence to connect with the base 1. The elastic member 4 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the connector 3 and located on the side of the first friction plate 5 away from the base 1.

[0067] like Figure 3 As shown, one end of the elastic member 4 abuts against the connecting member 3, and the other end abuts against the side surface of the first friction plate 5 away from the base 1. The elastic member 4 can apply a squeezing force to the first friction plate 5, so that the first friction plate 5 fits tightly with the inner wall of the lower shell 21.

[0068] By setting the first friction plate 5, the inner wall of the lower shell 21 can be protected to a certain extent, preventing the connector 3 from causing wear to the inner wall of the lower shell 21. At the same time, since the dimension of the first friction plate 5 in the width direction of the guide groove 211 is larger than the width of the guide groove 211, it can also prevent the connector 3 from coming off the lower shell 21, thus improving the connection stability between the connector 3 and the lower shell.

[0069] Furthermore, the camera housing assembly also includes a second friction plate 6, which is fixed to the side surface of the lower housing 21 away from the base 1 and has a corresponding through hole 61 adapted to the guide groove 211. The first friction plate 5 is located between the elastic member 4 and the second friction plate 6 so that the first friction plate 5 and the second friction plate 6 are tightly abutted under the action of the elastic member 4.

[0070] Specifically, the second friction plate 6 covers the surface of the lower shell 21 opposite to the base 1, and its shape is adapted to the shape of the inner wall of the lower shell 21, such as... Figure 1 As shown, the second friction plate 6 is curved.

[0071] For example, the second friction plate 6 is fixed inside the lower shell 21 by means of bonding, welding or other methods.

[0072] Since the first friction plate 5 is located between the elastic element 4 and the second friction plate 6, the first friction plate 5 and the second friction plate 6 are in close contact under the pressure of the elastic element 4. When the outer shell 2 rotates relative to the base 1, the first friction plate 5 and the second friction plate 6 also generate relative motion and rub against each other, which further enhances the damping effect when manually steering, making the steering feel closer to the steering feel of magnetic connection.

[0073] In one specific embodiment, both the first friction plate 5 and the second friction plate 6 are metal parts.

[0074] For example, both the first friction plate 5 and the second friction plate 6 are stainless steel parts, such as the first friction plate 5 and the second friction plate 6 being made of stainless steel with a hardness specification of 3 / 4H.

[0075] By setting the first friction plate 5 and the second friction plate 6 to be metal parts, the first friction plate 5 and the second friction plate 6 have high strength and wear resistance, which helps to improve the durability and service life of the camera housing.

[0076] In one embodiment, the contact area between the first friction plate 5 and the second friction plate 6 is 30 mm². 2 ~50mm 2 For example, the contact area between the first friction plate 5 and the second friction plate 6 can be 30 mm. 2 40mm 2 50mm 2 wait.

[0077] This setting ensures that the first friction plate 5 and the second friction plate 6 have sufficient contact area, guaranteeing the damping effect and steering feel during manual steering.

[0078] In one embodiment, the surface of the first friction piece 5 that contacts the second friction piece 6 is provided with an electroplated chromium layer; and / or, the surface of the second friction piece 6 that contacts the first friction piece 5 is provided with an electroplated chromium layer.

[0079] This design not only improves the hardness, wear resistance, and chemical stability of the contact surfaces of the first friction plate 5 and the second friction plate 6, but also makes the contact surfaces smoother, which helps to reduce the coefficient of friction and makes the relative rotation between the first friction plate 5 and the second friction plate 6 smoother and without stagnation.

[0080] In one embodiment, the thickness of the first friction plate 5 is 0.4 mm to 0.6 mm. For example, the thickness of the first friction plate 5 can be 0.4 mm, 0.5 mm, 0.6 mm, etc.

[0081] When the thickness of the first friction plate 5 is less than 0.4 mm, the first friction plate 5 is likely to reach its wear resistance limit; when the thickness of the first friction plate 5 is greater than 0.6 mm, it will increase the weight and manufacturing cost of the camera housing assembly.

[0082] This design ensures the service life of the first friction plate 5 while reducing the weight and manufacturing cost of the camera housing assembly.

[0083] In one embodiment, the thickness of the second friction plate 6 is 0.8 mm to 1 mm. For example, the thickness of the first friction plate 5 can be 0.8 mm, 0.9 mm, 1 mm, etc.

[0084] Similar to the thickness setting of the first friction plate 5, this setting helps to reduce the weight and manufacturing cost of the camera housing assembly while ensuring the service life of the second friction plate 6.

[0085] In one embodiment, such as Figure 3 As shown, the connector 3 is a threaded fastener. The receiving groove 11 has a mounting hole 111, and a nut structure 112 is provided in the mounting hole 111. The connector 3 is threadedly connected to the nut structure 112.

[0086] Connector 3 is a threaded fastener such as a bolt or screw.

[0087] For example, the nut structure 112 has an internal thread on the inner wall of the mounting hole 111, that is, the mounting hole 111 is a threaded hole, and the connector 3 is directly threadedly connected to the mounting hole 111.

[0088] By setting the connector 3 to be threadedly connected to the nut structure 112, the connector 3 and the base 1 are fixedly connected, which is convenient to install and helps to reduce assembly time.

[0089] Furthermore, the nut structure 112 is a pre-embedded nut, which is inserted into the mounting hole 111 and integrally injection molded with the base 1.

[0090] The inner wall of the pre-embedded nut has an internal thread that matches the external thread of the connector 3. By integrally injection molding the pre-embedded nut and the base 1, the connection stability between the pre-embedded nut and the base 1 is improved.

[0091] like Figure 6 As shown, this application embodiment also provides a camera, which includes the camera housing assembly provided in any of the above embodiments, and further includes a camera module 7, which is housed in the outer shell 2 of the camera housing assembly.

[0092] In this application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The term "multiple" refers to two or more unless otherwise expressly defined.

[0093] Other embodiments of this application will readily occur to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of this application that follow the general principles of this application and include common knowledge or customary techniques in the art not disclosed herein. The specification and examples are to be considered exemplary only.

[0094] It should be understood that this application is not limited to the precise structure described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from its scope. The scope of this application is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A camera housing assembly, characterized in that, The camera housing assembly includes a base (1), a housing (2), a connector (3), and an elastic element (4); The base (1) and the outer shell (2) are movably connected by the connector (3) so that the outer shell (2) can rotate relative to the base (1) in a first rotation direction (X) or a second rotation direction (Z), wherein the first rotation direction (X) is perpendicular to the second rotation direction (Z); The outer shell (2) has an inner cavity for accommodating the camera module (7). The outer shell (2) has a lower shell portion (21) at one end near the base (1). The base (1) has a receiving groove (11) on one side near the outer shell (2). The receiving groove (11) is used to accommodate at least part of the lower shell portion (21). The shape of the lower shell portion (21) is adapted to the shape of the receiving groove (11) and both are curved. The two ends of the elastic member (4) abut against the side of the connector (3) and the lower shell (21) away from the base (1), respectively.

2. The camera housing assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The groove wall of the receiving groove (11) and / or the surface of the lower shell (21) that is in contact with the receiving groove (11) are polished surfaces.

3. The camera housing assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The contact area between the lower shell (21) and the receiving groove (11) is 10 cm². 2 ~13cm 2 .

4. The camera housing assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower shell (21) has a guide groove (211) extending in an arc along the second rotation direction (Z). The connector (3) is inserted into the guide groove (211) and can slide in the guide groove (211), so that the outer shell (2) can rotate relative to the base (1) along the second rotation direction (Z).

5. The camera housing assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that, The outer shell (2) further includes an upper shell (22) that is connected to the lower shell (21). The side wall of the upper shell (22) is provided with a light-transmitting hole (221) for exposing the camera module (7). The light-transmitting hole (221) and the guide groove (211) are distributed at intervals along the docking direction of the upper shell (22) and the lower shell (21) so that the optical axis of the camera module (7) can rotate along the second rotation direction (Z).

6. The camera housing assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that, The camera housing assembly further includes a first friction piece (5), which covers the side of the guide groove (211) away from the base (1), and the first friction piece (5) has a dimension in the width direction of the guide groove (211) that is greater than the width of the guide groove (211). The connector (3) passes through the first friction plate (5) and the guide groove (211) in sequence to connect with the base (1); The elastic element (4) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the connector (3) and located on the side of the first friction piece (5) away from the base (1).

7. The camera housing assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that, The camera housing assembly further includes a second friction plate (6), which is fixed to the side surface of the lower housing (21) away from the base (1) and has a corresponding through hole (61) adapted to the guide groove (211). The first friction plate (5) is located between the elastic member (4) and the second friction plate (6) so that the first friction plate (5) and the second friction plate (6) are tightly abutted under the action of the elastic member (4).

8. The camera housing assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that, Both the first friction plate (5) and the second friction plate (6) are metal parts.

9. The camera housing assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that, The contact area between the first friction plate (5) and the second friction plate (6) is 30 mm. 2 ~50mm 2 .

10. The camera housing assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that, The surface of the first friction plate (5) that contacts the second friction plate (6) is provided with an electroplated chromium layer; and / or, the surface of the second friction plate (6) that contacts the first friction plate (5) is provided with an electroplated chromium layer.

11. The camera housing assembly according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that, The thickness of the first friction plate (5) is 0.4 mm to 0.6 mm.

12. The camera housing assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that, The thickness of the second friction plate (6) is 0.8 mm to 1 mm.

13. The camera housing assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connector (3) is a threaded fastener. The receiving groove (11) has an installation hole (111) and a nut structure (112) is provided in the installation hole (111). The connector (3) is threadedly connected to the nut structure (112).

14. The camera housing assembly according to claim 13, characterized in that, The nut structure (112) is a pre-embedded nut, which is inserted into the mounting hole (111) and integrally injection molded with the base (1).

15. A camera, characterized in that, The camera includes: The camera housing assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 14; The camera module (7) is housed within the housing (2) of the camera housing assembly.