Enemator

Abstract

An enemator relates to the technical field of medical enema and comprises a liquid storage bag, a catheter, an intestinal tube and an anti-overflow device. The intestinal tube is correspondingly communicated with the liquid storage bag through a catheter, and a switch is arranged on a catheter body; the intestinal canal body is sleeved with an anti-overflow device; the anti-overflow device comprises a fixed sleeve arranged outside the intestinal tube in a sleeving mode, a conical protrusion is arranged at the end, corresponding to the liquid outlet end of the intestinal tube, of the fixed sleeve, a movable sleeve is movably arranged on a tube body of the fixed sleeve in a sleeving mode, and an annular soft bag which is extruded to expand and protrude towards the periphery is arranged between the movable sleeve and the conical protrusion. A self-locking mechanism for limiting the movement of the movable sleeve is arranged between one end, deviating from the conical bulge, of the movable sleeve and the fixed sleeve; the anti-overflow device is sleeved on the tube body of the intestinal tube, the movable sleeve moves close to the conical bulge during use, so that the annular soft bag is bulged and swelled, the overflow phenomenon during enema operation can be prevented, and the anti-overflow intestinal tube is simple and convenient to operate, quick and efficient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical enema technology, and in particular to an enema device. Background Technology

[0002] As is well known, enemas are widely used as an important method for treating digestive diseases. With the help of an enema device, an appropriate amount of liquid can be introduced into the colon through the anus and rectum, thereby helping patients cleanse the intestines, promote defecation and gas expulsion, or directly deliver drugs into the intestines to relieve symptoms and support disease treatment. However, existing enema devices still have some shortcomings and urgently need to be improved.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent (publication number: CN221535130U) discloses a detachable enema device; the patent includes an air bladder that is sleeved on the outer surface of the infusion tube for leak prevention; the air bladder is inflated and deformed by a hose to block the gap between the anal tube and the intestine, preventing the enema fluid from flowing out of the gap between the anal tube and the intestine; an additional inflation and deflation device is required during the enema operation, which is inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model discloses an enema device.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] An enema device includes a reservoir bag, a tubing, an intestinal tube, and an anti-overflow device. The intestinal tube is connected to the reservoir bag via the tubing, and the tubing is equipped with a switch. The anti-overflow device is fitted over the intestinal tube. The anti-overflow device includes a fixed sleeve fitted over the intestinal tube, with a conical protrusion at one end of the fixed sleeve corresponding to the outlet end of the intestinal tube. A movable sleeve is movably fitted over the fixed sleeve, and an annular soft bladder that expands outwards under pressure is provided between the movable sleeve and the conical protrusion. A self-locking mechanism is provided between the end of the movable sleeve away from the conical protrusion and the fixed sleeve to restrict the movement of the movable sleeve.

[0007] Preferably, the self-locking mechanism includes clamping arms on both sides of the movable sleeve, the clamping arms being hinged to the movable sleeve, the fixed sleeve body being provided with a plurality of limiting grooves at intervals along its length direction that can cooperate with the clamping arms, and a torsion spring being provided at the hinge shaft where the clamping arms are hinged to the movable sleeve for engaging the clamping arm end into the corresponding limiting groove.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of elastic strips for supporting the annular soft bladder are provided circumferentially between the movable sleeve and the conical protrusion.

[0009] Preferably, the movable sleeve body is provided with a shield.

[0010] Preferably, the catheter body is connected to a pressure balloon, and a one-way valve is provided at one end of the pressure balloon corresponding to the liquid storage bag.

[0011] Preferably, the pressure balloon is provided with a drug delivery tube connector on one side of its top.

[0012] Preferably, a sealing ring is provided between the inner wall of the fixing sleeve and the outer wall of the intestinal tube.

[0013] By adopting the technical solution described above, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) The present invention has a simple structure. The intestinal tube is fitted with an anti-overflow device. When in use, the movable sleeve moves close to the conical protrusion, so that the ring-shaped soft bag expands outward under the combined squeezing action of the movable sleeve and the conical protrusion, thereby blocking the patient's anus and preventing overflow during enema operation. The operation is simple, convenient, quick and efficient.

[0015] (2) The present invention further provides a shielding cover on the movable sleeve body, which can play a shielding role and prevent spraying during the enema operation.

[0016] (3) The present invention further includes a pressure balloon connected to the catheter body. When the flushing pressure is insufficient, the operator can squeeze the pressure balloon to increase the flow rate of the medicine and increase the flushing pressure. The pressure balloon is provided with a drug delivery tube connector on one side of the top, so that medicine can be added to the pressure balloon or other medicines can be added through the drug delivery tube connector. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overflow prevention device;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the spill prevention device.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Storage bag; 2. Catheter; 3. Intestinal tube; 4. Overflow prevention device; 4-1. Fixed sleeve; 4-2. Conical protrusion; 4-3. Movable sleeve; 4-4. Circular soft balloon; 4-5. Elastic strip; 4-6. Shield; 4-7. Sealing ring; 4-8. Clamping arm; 5. Switch; 6. Drug delivery tube connector; 7. Pressure balloon. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper" and "lower" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed during use. They are only used to facilitate the description of this utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0023] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] Combined with appendix Figures 1-3 An enema device includes a storage bag 1, a catheter 2, an intestinal tube 3, and an anti-overflow device 4; the intestinal tube 3 is connected to the storage bag 1 through the catheter 2, and the catheter 2 is equipped with a switch 5, which allows the enema solution to be stored in the storage bag 1, the solution to enter the intestinal tube 3 along the catheter 2, and then enter the patient's body, and the opening and closing of the catheter 2 can be controlled by the switch 5.

[0026] An anti-overflow device 4 is fitted over the intestinal tube 3. The anti-overflow device 4 includes a fixed sleeve 4-1 fitted over the intestinal tube 3. It should be noted that the fixed sleeve 4-1 can move along the axis of the intestinal tube 3, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the length of the intestinal tube 3 inserted into the patient's body according to the actual situation. A sealing ring 4-7 is provided between the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 4-1 and the outer wall of the intestinal tube 3. The sealing ring 4-7 is embedded in the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 4-1, which can prevent the sealing ring 4-7 from accidentally falling out when adjusting the length of the intestinal tube 3 extending out of the fixed sleeve 4-1. At the same time, the sealing ring 4-7 can effectively increase the frictional resistance between the fixed sleeve 4-1 and the intestinal tube 3, thereby preventing the fixed sleeve 4-1 from moving freely within the intestinal tube 3.

[0027] The fixed sleeve 4-1 has a conical protrusion 4-2 at one end corresponding to the liquid outlet end of the intestinal tube 3. The fixed sleeve 4-1 is movably fitted with a movable sleeve 4-3. Between the movable sleeve 4-3 and the conical protrusion 4-2, there is an annular soft sac 4-4 that expands and protrudes outwards when squeezed.

[0028] In use, the intestinal tube 3 is inserted into the patient's anus until the circular soft balloon 4-4 is fully inserted. Then, the movable sleeve 4-3 is pushed to move closer to the conical protrusion 4-2. Under the combined compression of the movable sleeve 4-3 and the conical protrusion 4-2, the circular soft balloon 4-4 bulges and expands in all directions, thereby blocking the patient's anus and preventing overflow during the enema. After the enema is completed, the movable sleeve 4-3 is moved in the opposite direction, which shrinks the circular soft balloon 4-4 back to its original size, making it easy to remove the intestinal tube 3 and the anti-overflow device 4.

[0029] It should be noted that the diameter of the annular soft balloon 4-4 can be determined by the distance the movable sleeve 4-3 moves along the body of the fixed sleeve 4-1. That is, the closer the movable sleeve 4-3 is to the conical protrusion 4-2, the larger the diameter of the annular soft balloon 4-4 will be, so as to adjust the diameter of the annular soft balloon 4-4 according to the actual situation of the patient.

[0030] To ensure the structural strength of the annular soft balloon 4-4 after it bulges, multiple elastic strips 4-5 are provided circumferentially between the movable sleeve 4-3 and the conical protrusion 4-2 to support the annular soft balloon 4-4. That is, the elastic strips 4-5 are located inside the annular soft balloon 4-4. The elastic strips 4-5 bend and deform under the joint compression of the movable sleeve 4-3 and the conical protrusion 4-2, thereby supporting the annular soft balloon 4-4 and improving the reliability of the sealing.

[0031] A self-locking mechanism is provided between the end of the movable sleeve 4-3 away from the conical protrusion 4-2 and the fixed sleeve 4-1 to restrict the movement of the movable sleeve 4-3. That is, after the annular soft bag 4-4 ​​is expanded and adjusted to the correct position, the movable sleeve 4-3 can be locked by the self-locking mechanism to prevent the movable sleeve 4-3 from moving in the opposite direction and causing the annular soft bag 4-4 ​​to shrink and return to its original state.

[0032] The self-locking mechanism includes clamping arms 4-8 on both sides of the movable sleeve 4-3. The clamping arms 4-8 are hinged to the movable sleeve 4-3. The fixed sleeve 4-1 has multiple limiting grooves along its length that can cooperate with the clamping arms 4-8. The hinge shaft where the clamping arms 4-8 and the movable sleeve 4-3 are hinged is provided with a torsion spring for the clamping end of the clamping arm 4-8 to be engaged in the corresponding limiting groove. Under the action of the torsion spring, the clamping end of the clamping arm 4-8 can always be tightly attached to the fixed sleeve 4-1, thereby being able to be engaged in the corresponding limiting groove and achieving self-locking. After the enema operation is completed, the operator can press the handle end of the clamping arm 4-8, causing the clamping end of the clamping arm 4-8 to lift up and disengage from the corresponding limiting groove, thereby achieving the purpose of unlocking. After the self-locking mechanism is unlocked, the movable sleeve 4-3 can move freely along the fixed sleeve 4-1, causing the annular soft bag 4-4 ​​to shrink and return to its original shape.

[0033] To further improve the anti-overflow performance, the movable sleeve 4-3 is equipped with a shield 4-6, which can block the flow and prevent spraying during the enema operation.

[0034] Example 2

[0035] In actual operation, it was found that when the amount of medicine in the storage bag 1 is small, the flow rate of the medicine is slow and the flushing pressure is insufficient. In order to solve the above technical defects, this embodiment makes further improvements.

[0036] Combined with appendix Figure 1 An enema device, differing from Embodiment 1 in that, based on Embodiment 1, the catheter 2 is connected to a pressure balloon 7. The pressure balloon 7 has a one-way valve at one end corresponding to the storage bag 1, allowing the medication in the catheter 2 to continue flowing through the pressure balloon 7. Before the enema operation, some medication can be buffered in the pressure balloon 7. If insufficient flushing pressure occurs, the operator can squeeze the pressure balloon 7 to increase the medication flow rate and flushing pressure. A medication inlet connector 6 is located on one side of the top of the pressure balloon 7, allowing medication to be added to the pressure balloon 7 or other medications to be added.

[0037] The parts of this utility model not described in detail are prior art. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that this utility model can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and are intended to include all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of equivalents within this utility model.

Claims

1. An enema device, characterized in that: The device includes a storage bag (1), a conduit (2), an intestinal tube (3), and an anti-overflow device (4). The intestinal tube (3) is connected to the storage bag (1) through the conduit (2), and the conduit (2) has a switch (5). The intestinal tube (3) is fitted with an anti-overflow device (4). The anti-overflow device (4) includes a fixed sleeve (4-1) fitted outside the intestinal tube (3). The fixed sleeve (4-1) has a conical protrusion (4-2) at one end corresponding to the liquid outlet of the intestinal tube (3). The fixed sleeve (4-1) is movably fitted with a movable sleeve (4-3). Between the movable sleeve (4-3) and the conical protrusion (4-2), there is an annular soft bladder (4-4) that expands outwards when squeezed. The movable sleeve (4-3) is separated from the conical protrusion (4-2) by a self-locking mechanism that restricts the movement of the movable sleeve (4-3) between the fixed sleeve (4-1) and the fixed sleeve (4-2).

2. The enema device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The self-locking mechanism includes clamping arms (4-8) on both sides of the movable sleeve (4-3). The clamping arms (4-8) are hinged to the movable sleeve (4-3). The fixed sleeve (4-1) has multiple limiting grooves that can cooperate with the clamping arms (4-8) at intervals along its length. The hinge shaft where the clamping arms (4-8) and the movable sleeve (4-3) are hinged is provided with a torsion spring for locking the clamping end of the clamping arm (4-8) into the corresponding limiting groove.

3. The enema device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple elastic strips (4-5) for supporting the annular soft bladder (4-4) are provided circumferentially between the movable sleeve (4-3) and the conical protrusion (4-2).

4. The enema device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The movable sleeve (4-3) is equipped with a shield (4-6).

5. The enema device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The catheter (2) is connected to a pressure balloon (7), and a one-way valve is provided at one end of the pressure balloon (7) corresponding to the liquid storage bag (1).

6. The enema device as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The pressure balloon (7) has a drug delivery tube connector (6) on one side of its top.

7. The enema device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring (4-7) is provided between the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (4-1) and the outer wall of the intestinal tube (3).

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