Sorting device for steel balls after heat treatment
By adopting a combination design of a pull-out screening plate, a liftable guide plate, and an eccentric wheel motor drive in the sorting device, the problems of material accumulation and missorting in the sorting device are solved, and efficient sorting of steel balls is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423029966.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-09
AI Technical Summary
In existing sorting devices, materials tend to accumulate and are prone to being missorted during the sorting process.
The design employs a pull-out screening plate and a liftable guide plate, combined with a V-shaped groove and an eccentric wheel motor drive, to achieve orderly falling and quantitative conveying of steel balls. The balls are sorted through multiple rows of screen holes with different apertures, and baffles are used to prevent accumulation.
This technology enables efficient sorting of steel balls, avoiding accumulation and missorting, and improving sorting efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223543415U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sorting technology, and in particular to a sorting device for steel balls after heat treatment. Background Technology
[0002] A sorting device is a device used to classify and sort materials according to specific properties (such as particle size, weight, shape, color, magnetism, etc.).
[0003] Materials are separated by means of screening, vibration, etc., taking advantage of differences in particle size. For example, a sorting device uses an inclined slide and a sorting port, so that the material slides down the slide due to its own weight. During this process, the material with a particle size smaller than the sorting port settles down to the bottom of the slide through the sorting port, while the remaining material slides down the slide to the bottom of the slide, thus realizing the function of sorting materials according to particle size.
[0004] In existing sorting devices, materials tend to accumulate due to tilting during the sorting process, and incorrect sorting is also prone to occur. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, a steel ball sorting device after heat treatment is provided.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device includes a frame, a discharge bin located at the top of the frame, the outlet of the discharge bin being connected to a sorting bin, and a screening plate being provided at the discharge end of the sorting bin, the screening plate being provided with multiple rows of sieve holes of different diameters.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention may be further configured as follows: a frame is included, a discharge bin is provided at the top of the frame, the outlet of the discharge bin is connected to a sorting bin, a screening plate is provided at the discharge end of the sorting bin, the screening plate is provided with multiple rows of screen holes of different diameters, and the screen plate is covered with V-shaped grooves from left to right, with the screen holes opening in the V-shaped grooves.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention may be further configured as follows: a frame is included, a discharge bin is provided at the top of the frame, the outlet of the discharge bin is connected to a sorting bin, a screening plate is provided at the discharge end of the sorting bin, the screening plate is provided with multiple rows of screen holes of different diameters, the screening plate is covered with V-shaped grooves from left to right, the screen holes are opened in the V-shaped grooves, the screening plate is removable and placed in the sorting bin, and each row of screen holes on the screening plate corresponds to a material box one, a material box two and the sorting bin outlet respectively below it.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, this utility model may be further configured as follows: It includes a frame, a discharge bin located at the top of the frame, the outlet of the discharge bin being connected to a sorting bin, a screening plate at the discharge end of the sorting bin, multiple rows of screen holes of varying diameters on the screening plate, V-shaped grooves arranged from left to right on the plate body, the screen holes being opened within the V-shaped grooves, the screening plate being retractable and placed inside the sorting bin, and a material box one, a material box two, and a sorting bin outlet corresponding to the bottom of each row of screen holes on the screening plate, respectively; a liftable guide plate is provided in the inlet section of the sorting bin, the bottom of the guide plate being connected to an eccentric wheel, and the eccentric wheel being connected to a motor.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, this utility model may be further configured as follows: a frame is included, a discharge bin is located at the top of the frame, the outlet of the discharge bin is connected to a sorting bin, a screening plate is provided at the discharge end of the sorting bin, the screening plate is provided with multiple rows of screen holes of different diameters, V-shaped grooves are arranged on the plate body from left to right, the screen holes are opened in the V-shaped grooves, the screening plate is retractable and placed in the sorting bin, and below each row of screen holes on the screening plate are respectively a material box one, a material box two and a sorting bin outlet, a liftable guide plate is provided in the inlet section of the sorting bin, the bottom of the guide plate is connected to an eccentric wheel, the eccentric wheel is connected to a motor, a baffle is provided at the connection between the discharge bin and the sorting bin, and the top plate of the baffle is mounted on the top of the discharge bin via a rotating shaft.
[0011] Beneficial effects: This utility model uses a discharge hopper to catch the steel balls poured out by the lifting bucket. The gap of the baffle is adjusted to control the flow of the steel balls. The steel balls are sent to the sorting screen for sorting by a quantitative conveying motor and guide plate. Steel balls of qualified size are discharged into the batch number tank through the falling channel. Large balls and small balls fall into small boxes respectively. Attached Figure Description
[0012] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the guide plate of this utility model.
[0015] In the diagram, 1 is the frame; 2 is the sorting bin; 3 is the baffle; 4 is the discharge bin; 5 is the screening plate; 6 is material box one; 7 is material box two; and 8 is the guide plate. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0017] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a steel ball heat treatment sorting device includes a frame 1, a discharge bin 4 is provided at the top of the frame 1, the outlet of the discharge bin 4 is connected to the sorting bin 2, and the discharge end of the sorting bin 2 is provided with a screening plate 5, the screening plate 5 is provided with multiple rows of screen holes of different diameters.
[0018] The screening plate 5 has V-shaped grooves arranged from left to right, and the sieve holes are opened in the V-shaped grooves. The spheres can be guided by the V-shaped grooves to ensure that they fall in an orderly manner.
[0019] The screening plate 5 is removable and placed inside the sorting chamber 2. Below each row of screen holes on the screening plate 5 are material boxes 1 6, material boxes 2 7, and the outlet of the sorting chamber 2, respectively. Different material boxes facilitate the collection of spheres of different sizes, and the material boxes can be quickly pulled out and replaced.
[0020] The sorting chamber 2 is equipped with a liftable guide plate 8 in its entry section. The bottom of the guide plate 8 is connected to an eccentric wheel, which is connected to a motor. Two sets of linear bearings are installed on the guide plate 8. The guide plate moves up and down in cooperation with the optical shaft through the linear bearings. Driven by the motor and the eccentric wheel, the plate moves up and down. When it rises to the top, it releases the steel balls onto the sorting screen. When it falls to the bottom, it blocks the flow of steel balls toward the sorting screen. In this way, quantitative conveying is achieved to prevent the steel balls from clogging.
[0021] A baffle 3 is provided at the connection between the discharge bin 4 and the sorting bin 2. The top plate of the baffle 3 is mounted on the top of the discharge bin 4 via a rotating shaft. The baffle 3 is pushed open by the weight of the balls and can block the accumulation of balls, preventing multiple layers of balls from accumulating.
[0022] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities.
[0023] The above examples are merely illustrative of this utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model. All designs that are the same as or similar to this utility model are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims
1. A sorting device for steel balls after heat treatment, characterized in that, Includes a frame (1), and a discharge bin (4) is provided on the top of the frame (1). The outlet of the discharge bin (4) is connected to the sorting bin (2). The discharge end of the sorting bin (2) is provided with a screening plate (5). The screening plate (5) is provided with multiple rows of screen holes with different diameters.
2. The steel ball sorting device after heat treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The screening plate (5) is covered with V-shaped grooves from left to right, and the sieve holes are opened in the V-shaped grooves.
3. The steel ball sorting device after heat treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The screening plate (5) is removable and placed inside the sorting bin (2). Below each row of screen holes on the screening plate (5) are material box one (6), material box two (7) and the outlet of the sorting bin (2).
4. The steel ball sorting device after heat treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The sorting bin (2) is provided with a liftable guide plate (8) in the entry section. The bottom of the guide plate (8) is connected to an eccentric wheel, which is connected to a motor.
5. A steel ball sorting device after heat treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that, A baffle (3) is provided at the connection between the discharge bin (4) and the sorting bin (2), and the top plate of the baffle (3) is mounted on the top of the discharge bin (4) via a rotating shaft.