Cold header for steel ball machining

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of steel ball machining, and provides a cold header for steel ball machining, which comprises a box body, a storage box is movably mounted on the box body, a filter plate is slidably mounted on the box body, a first elastic component is arranged between the filter plate and the box body, a first discharge port is formed in the box body, and the filter plate slidably penetrates through the first discharge port. The box body is provided with a filter plate, the filter plate corresponds to the storage box, the box body is detachably provided with a driving part, and the driving part is in transmission connection with the filter plate through a transmission mechanism. The material filtering device has the beneficial effects that the driving part is started to drive the filter plate to circularly shake along the box body in a reciprocating manner through the transmission mechanism, so that materials falling on the filter plate are filtered; then the waste liquid falls into the storage box through the first discharge outlet, and the waste liquid falls into the box body through the filter plate, so that the rapid filtering function is realized, and meanwhile, the respective storage function is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of steel ball processing technology, and specifically relates to a cold heading machine for steel ball processing. Background Technology

[0002] Cold heading machines for steel balls are specialized equipment used primarily for the mass production of fasteners such as nuts and bolts. Cold heading is a forging method that uses dies to upset metal bars at room temperature. Cold heading machines for steel balls are typically used to manufacture the heads of screws, bolts, rivets, etc., which can reduce or replace cutting processes.

[0003] Patent CN215614817U discloses a cold heading machine for steel ball processing, including a mechanical body. A control panel is provided on one side of the mechanical body, and an anti-accidental touch device is installed on the outside of the control panel. A receiving device is provided on one side of the mechanical body, and a base is connected to the bottom of the mechanical body. Using the receiving device, the clips on both sides of the guide plate are inserted into the corresponding openings on the mechanical body to rigidly fix the guide plate to the discharge port of the mechanical body. The storage cylinder is movably connected to the guide plate. When the storage cylinder is full of parts, it can be transferred and tilted by separating the storage cylinder from the guide plate. The electric rod and the base plate connected to the bottom of the storage cylinder provide support. The clamping shaft installed at the top of the electric rod is movably connected to one side of the bottom of the storage cylinder. By adjusting the length of the electric rod, the storage cylinder is deflected to maintain a suitable angle, which facilitates material receiving, prevents parts from falling to the ground, and reduces the burden of manual cleaning.

[0004] However, if the steel balls contain impurities and waste liquid, storing the waste liquid and steel balls directly requires further filtration using filtration equipment, which affects work efficiency and is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a cold heading machine for steel ball processing. The starting drive component drives the filter plate to reciprocate and oscillate along the box through the transmission mechanism, filtering the material falling on the filter plate and then letting it fall into the collection box through the first discharge port. The waste liquid falls into the box through the filter plate, realizing the function of rapid filtration and separate storage.

[0006] The technical solution is as follows: A cold heading machine for steel ball processing includes a housing, a storage box movably mounted on the housing, a filter plate slidably mounted on the housing, a first elastic component provided between the filter plate and the housing, a first discharge port opened on the housing, the filter plate sliding through the first discharge port, the filter plate corresponding to the storage box, and a drive component detachably mounted on the housing. The drive component is connected to the filter plate through a transmission mechanism. When the drive component is activated, it drives the filter plate to reciprocate and circulate along the housing through the transmission mechanism.

[0007] During use, the above technical solution works as follows: the start-up drive unit drives the filter plate to oscillate back and forth along the box through the transmission mechanism, filtering the material falling on the filter plate and then letting it fall into the collection box through the first discharge port. The waste liquid falls into the box through the filter plate, thus achieving the function of rapid filtration and separate storage.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a cam rotatably mounted inside the housing, a first support frame is provided at the lower end of the filter plate, a cam groove is provided on the first support frame, the cam corresponds to the cam groove, and the output end of the drive component is connected to the cam drive.

[0009] Preferably, the housing has a first mounting hole, the cam is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted in the first mounting hole, and the output end of the drive component is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the housing has a first sliding groove, and a sliding block is fixedly installed on the filter plate, the sliding block being slidably installed in the first sliding groove.

[0011] Preferably, a first sliding frame is fixedly provided on the housing, the filter plate is slidably installed in the first sliding frame, the first elastic component is movably installed in the first sliding frame, one end of the first elastic component is fixedly connected to the first sliding cavity, and the other end of the first elastic component is fixedly connected to the filter plate.

[0012] Preferably, the housing is provided with a second discharge port, a second sliding groove and a second sliding frame, and another filter plate is slidably installed in the second sliding groove.

[0013] Preferably, both filter plates are inclined and both filter plates are provided with filter holes, with the diameter of the filter holes on the upper filter plate being larger than that on the lower filter plate.

[0014] During use, the above technical solution filters impurities in the waste liquid through the lower filter plate and then discharges it through the second discharge port. The liquid falls into the tank for further filtration, improving work efficiency.

[0015] Preferably, the box is provided with a support rod, the box is fixedly connected to the mounting plate through the support rod, the mounting plate is provided with a groove, and the storage box is fixedly provided with a traveling wheel, the traveling wheel corresponding to the groove.

[0016] Preferably, a second support frame is fixedly installed on the box body. The second support frame is connected to the storage box through a limiting mechanism, and the limiting mechanism is operated to fix the storage box on the box body.

[0017] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting rod, a limiting tube is provided on the second support frame, the limiting rod is slidably installed in the limiting tube, a second elastic component is provided between the limiting rod and the limiting tube, a limiting hole is opened on the storage box, the limiting rod corresponds to the limiting hole, and the limiting rod is pushed into the limiting hole by the second elastic component.

[0018] During use, the above technical solution utilizes a limiting mechanism to enable quick installation or disassembly of the storage box, facilitating the transfer of materials within the box.

[0019] After adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0020] 1. The start-up drive unit drives the filter plate to reciprocate and oscillate along the box through the transmission mechanism, filtering the material falling on the filter plate and then letting it fall into the collection box through the first discharge port. The waste liquid falls into the box through the filter plate, realizing the function of rapid filtration and separate storage.

[0021] 2. Impurities in the waste liquid are filtered through the filter plate on the lower side, and then discharged through the second discharge port. The liquid falls into the tank for further filtration, improving work efficiency.

[0022] 3. The operation limit mechanism enables the quick installation or disassembly of the storage box, facilitating the transfer of materials inside the storage box. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the housing of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a sectional view of the housing of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a partial exploded view of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a perspective view of the storage box of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 8 This utility model Figure 4 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle;

[0032] Figure 9 This is a partial perspective view of the limiting mechanism of this utility model;

[0033] In the diagram, 1. Box body; 2. Guide plate; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Support rod; 5. First discharge port; 6. First sliding groove; 7. First mounting hole; 8. First sliding frame; 9. Second discharge port; 10. Second sliding frame; 11. Second sliding groove; 12. Second mounting hole; 13. Drain pipe; 14. Filter plate; 15. First elastic component; 16. Sliding block; 17. First support frame; 18. Cam groove; 19. Rotating shaft; 20. Drive component; 21. Cam; 22. Second support frame; 23. Limiting tube; 24. Sliding hole; 25. Limiting rod; 26. Piston; 27. Second elastic component; 28. Arc-shaped part; 29. ​​Pull ring; 30. Storage box; 31. Limiting hole; 32. Walking wheel; Detailed Implementation

[0034] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example

[0035] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, a cold heading machine for steel ball processing includes a housing 1, a storage box 30 movably mounted on the housing 1, a filter plate 14 slidably mounted on the housing 1, a first elastic component 15 disposed between the filter plate 14 and the housing 1, a first discharge port 5 opened on the housing 1, the filter plate 14 sliding through the first discharge port 5, the filter plate 14 corresponding to the storage box 30, and a drive component 20 detachably mounted on the housing 1. The drive component 20 is connected to the filter plate 14 through a transmission mechanism. When the drive component 20 is activated, it drives the filter plate 14 to reciprocate and circulate along the housing 1 through the transmission mechanism.

[0036] The transmission mechanism includes a cam 21 rotatably installed in the housing 1. A first support frame 17 is provided at the lower end of the filter plate 14. A cam 21 groove 18 is provided on the first support frame 17. The cam 21 corresponds to the cam 21 groove 18. The output end of the drive component 20 is connected to the cam 21 in a transmission manner.

[0037] The housing 1 has a first mounting hole 7. The cam 21 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 19. The rotating shaft 19 is rotatably mounted in the first mounting hole 7. The output end of the drive component 20 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 19.

[0038] The housing 1 has a first sliding groove 6, and the filter plate 14 has a sliding block 16 fixedly installed on it. The sliding block 16 is slidably installed in the first sliding groove 6.

[0039] A first sliding frame 8 is fixedly installed on the housing 1. The filter plate 14 is slidably installed in the first sliding frame 8. The first elastic component 15 is movably installed in the first sliding frame 8. One end of the first elastic component 15 is fixedly connected to the first sliding cavity, and the other end of the first elastic component 15 is fixedly connected to the filter plate 14.

[0040] Specifically: the first elastic component 15 is a return spring, the driving component 20 is a drive motor, the drive motor is mounted on the housing 1 by bolts and nuts, and the housing 1 is provided with a guide plate 2;

[0041] In actual operation: steel balls and waste liquid fall onto filter plate 14 through guide plate 2. Start drive component 20 drives cam 21 to rotate through rotating shaft 19. Cam 21 rolls in cam groove 18, driving first support frame 17 to move. First support frame 17 drives filter plate 14 to move along first sliding frame 8 and first sliding groove 6, and compresses first elastic component 15. As cam 21 rotates, first elastic component 15 pushes filter plate 14 to reset, thereby realizing the cyclic reciprocating movement of filter plate 14. Filter steel balls and waste liquid through filter plate 14. Steel balls fall into collection box 30 through first discharge port 5, and waste liquid falls into box 1 through filter plate 14.

[0042] The housing 1 is provided with a second discharge port 9, a second sliding groove 11, a second mounting hole 12 and a second sliding frame 10. Similarly, the other filter plate 14 is slidably installed in the second sliding groove 11.

[0043] Both filter plates 14 are inclined and both filter plates 14 are provided with filter holes. The diameter of the filter holes on the upper filter plate 14 is larger than that on the lower filter plate 14.

[0044] Specifically: A drain pipe 13 is installed inside the box 1.

[0045] In actual operation: the impurities in the waste liquid are filtered through the filter plate 14 on the lower side, and then discharged through the second discharge port 9. The liquid falls into the tank 1 and is discharged through the drain pipe 13, which further filters the waste liquid and improves work efficiency.

[0046] The box 1 is provided with a support rod 4, and the box 1 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 3 through the support rod 4. The mounting plate 3 has a groove, and the storage box 30 is fixedly provided with a walking wheel 32, which corresponds to the groove.

[0047] A second support frame 22 is fixedly installed on the box body 1. The second support frame 22 is connected to the storage box 30 through a limiting mechanism. The limiting mechanism is operated to fix the storage box 30 on the box body 1.

[0048] The limiting mechanism includes a limiting rod 25, and a limiting tube 23 is provided on the second support frame 22. The limiting rod 25 is slidably installed in the limiting tube 23. A second elastic component 27 is provided between the limiting rod 25 and the limiting tube 23. A limiting hole 31 is opened on the storage box 30. The limiting rod 25 corresponds to the limiting hole 31. The second elastic component 27 pushes the limiting rod 25 into the limiting hole 31.

[0049] Specifically: The limiting tube 23 has a sliding hole 24, the limiting rod 25 is slidably installed in the sliding hole 24, the limiting rod 25 is fixedly provided with a piston 26, and the limiting rod 25 is movably fitted with a second elastic component 27, which is a limiting spring. One end of the limiting spring is fixed to the piston 26, and the other end of the limiting spring is fixed to the limiting tube 23. One end of the limiting rod 25 is provided with an arc-shaped part 28, and the other end of the limiting rod 25 is provided with a pull ring 29. The arc-shaped part 28 corresponds to the storage box 30.

[0050] In actual operation: the pull ring 29 drives the limiting rod 25 to move along the limiting tube 23, so that the limiting rod 25 disengages from the limiting hole 31 and compresses the second elastic component 27, which facilitates the disassembly of the storage box 30 and the transfer of the steel ball. When the storage box 30 needs to be installed, the traveling wheel 32 on the storage box 30 slides along the groove on the mounting plate 3, so that the storage box 30 squeezes the arc-shaped part 28 and drives the limiting rod 25 to move along the limiting tube 23. At the same time, it drives the piston 26 to move along the limiting tube 23 and compresses the second elastic component 27. When the storage box 30 is moved to the designated position, under the action of the second elastic component 27, the limiting rod 25 is pushed into the limiting hole 31, thus realizing the installation of the storage box 30.

[0051] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: steel balls and waste liquid fall onto filter plate 14 through guide plate 2. The start drive component 20 drives cam 21 to rotate through rotating shaft 19. Cam 21 rolls in cam groove 18, driving first support frame 17 to move. First support frame 17 drives filter plate 14 to move along first sliding frame 8 and first sliding groove 6, and compresses first elastic component 15. As cam 21 rotates, first elastic component 15 pushes filter plate 14 to reset, thereby realizing the cyclic reciprocating movement of filter plate 14. Filter steel balls and waste liquid through filter plate 14. Steel balls fall into collection box 30 through first discharge port 5, and waste liquid falls into box 1 through filter plate 14.

[0052] Impurities in the waste liquid are filtered through the filter plate 14 on the lower side, and then discharged through the second discharge port 9. The liquid falls into the tank 1 and is discharged through the drain pipe 13, further filtering the waste liquid and improving work efficiency.

[0053] Steel balls and waste liquid fall onto filter plate 14 through guide plate 2. Start drive component 20 drives cam 21 to rotate through rotating shaft 19. Cam 21 rolls in cam groove 18, driving first support frame 17 to move. First support frame 17 drives filter plate 14 to move along first sliding frame 8 and first sliding groove 6, and compresses first elastic component 15. As cam 21 rotates, first elastic component 15 pushes filter plate 14 to reset, thereby realizing the cyclic reciprocating movement of filter plate 14. Filter steel balls and waste liquid through filter plate 14. Steel balls fall into collection box 30 through first discharge port 5, and waste liquid falls into box 1 through filter plate 14.

[0054] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications may be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope. All such changes and modifications fall within the scope of protection of this utility model as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cold heading machine for steel ball processing, comprising a housing (1), wherein a storage box (30) is movably mounted on the housing (1), characterized in that: A filter plate (14) is slidably installed on the box (1). A first elastic component (15) is provided between the filter plate (14) and the box (1). A first discharge port (5) is provided on the box (1). The filter plate (14) slides through the first discharge port (5). The filter plate (14) corresponds to the storage box (30). A drive component (20) is detachably installed on the box (1). The drive component (20) is connected to the filter plate (14) through a transmission mechanism. When the drive component (20) is started, the filter plate (14) is driven to reciprocate and oscillate along the box (1) through the transmission mechanism.

2. The cold heading machine for steel ball processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission mechanism includes a cam (21) rotatably installed inside the housing (1). A first support frame (17) is provided at the lower end of the filter plate (14). A cam (21) groove (18) is provided on the first support frame (17). The cam (21) corresponds to the cam (21) groove (18). The output end of the drive component (20) is connected to the cam (21) in a transmission connection.

3. The cold heading machine for steel ball processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, The housing (1) has a first mounting hole (7), the cam (21) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (19), the rotating shaft (19) is rotatably mounted in the first mounting hole (7), and the output end of the drive component (20) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (19).

4. A cold heading machine for steel ball processing according to claim 3, characterized in that, The housing (1) has a first sliding groove (6), and the filter plate (14) has a sliding block (16) fixedly installed on it. The sliding block (16) is slidably installed in the first sliding groove (6).

5. A cold heading machine for steel ball processing according to claim 4, characterized in that, A first sliding frame (8) is fixedly installed on the housing (1). The filter plate (14) is slidably installed in the first sliding frame (8). The first elastic component (15) is movably installed in the first sliding frame (8). One end of the first elastic component (15) is fixedly connected to the first sliding cavity, and the other end of the first elastic component (15) is fixedly connected to the filter plate (14).

6. A cold heading machine for steel ball processing according to claim 5, characterized in that, The housing (1) is provided with a second discharge port (9), a second sliding groove (11) and a second sliding frame (10), and another filter plate (14) is slidably installed in the second sliding groove (11).

7. A cold heading machine for steel ball processing according to claim 6, characterized in that, Both filter plates (14) are inclined and both filter plates (14) are provided with filter holes. The diameter of the filter holes on the upper filter plate (14) is larger than that on the lower filter plate (14).

8. A cold heading machine for steel ball processing according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, The box (1) is provided with a support rod (4), and the box (1) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (3) through the support rod (4). The mounting plate (3) has a groove, and the storage box (30) is fixedly provided with a walking wheel (32), which corresponds to the groove.

9. A cold heading machine for steel ball processing according to claim 8, characterized in that, A second support frame (22) is fixedly installed on the box body (1). The second support frame (22) is connected to the storage box (30) through a limiting mechanism. The limiting mechanism is operated to fix the storage box (30) on the box body (1).

10. A cold heading machine for steel ball processing according to claim 9, characterized in that, The limiting mechanism includes a limiting rod (25), and a limiting tube (23) is provided on the second support frame (22). The limiting rod (25) is slidably installed in the limiting tube (23). A second elastic component (27) is provided between the limiting rod (25) and the limiting tube (23). A limiting hole (31) is opened on the storage box (30). The limiting rod (25) corresponds to the limiting hole (31). The limiting rod (25) is pushed into the limiting hole (31) by the second elastic component (27).

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