Base damping device of coal mining equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a damping device for a base of coal mining equipment, which comprises a supporting seat comprising a damping plate seat used for being connected with the coal mining equipment and a bottom plate used for bearing the damping plate seat; the damping assembly is fixed to the bottom plate and used for supporting the damping plate base, and the damping assembly is used for providing a vertical movable stroke for the damping plate base and preventing the damping plate base from moving downwards; the elastic rubber cover is fixed to the damping plate base and the bottom plate at the same time and wraps the damping assembly, and the elastic rubber cover is provided with an exhaust channel and an air inlet channel which are communicated with the outside. According to the scheme, the excavating equipment is borne through the damping plate seat, the damping assembly is used for absorbing vibration generated by the outside, the influence of the outside vibration on the excavating equipment is reduced, the damping assembly can be kept in a wrapping posture while the damping assembly deforms after being subjected to the outside vibration, and the possibility that external sundries adhere to the damping assembly is reduced; the service life of the damping assembly is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of coal mining equipment, and in particular to a shock absorption device for the base of coal mining equipment. Background Technology

[0002] In coal mining, shock-absorbing devices are typically installed at the base of equipment to absorb the impact of the external environment. Existing shock absorber springs are exposed, and the dusty environment of coal mining easily accumulates on the outer surface of these components, leading to a shorter lifespan. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, the present invention provides a shock absorption device for the base of coal mining equipment. The mining equipment can be supported by a shock absorption plate base. The shock absorption component is used to absorb the vibration generated by the outside world, reduce the impact of the external vibration on the mining equipment, and maintain the covering posture of the shock absorption component while deforming after being subjected to external vibration, reduce the possibility of external debris adhering to the shock absorption component, and extend the service life of the shock absorption component.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0005] A vibration damping device for the base of coal mining equipment includes:

[0006] The support includes a shock-absorbing plate seat for connecting coal mining equipment, and a base plate for supporting the shock-absorbing plate seat;

[0007] A shock-absorbing assembly is fixed to the base plate and used to support the shock-absorbing plate seat. The shock-absorbing assembly is used to provide vertical movable travel for the shock-absorbing plate seat and to prevent the shock-absorbing plate seat from moving downward.

[0008] An elastic rubber cover is fixed to the shock-absorbing plate seat and the base plate and covers the shock-absorbing assembly. The elastic rubber cover has an exhaust channel and an intake channel that communicate with the outside.

[0009] Preferably, the shock absorption assembly includes a hollow cylinder fixed to the base plate, a buffer spring fixed inside the hollow cylinder, and a sliding column slidably connected coaxially with the hollow cylinder. The sliding column is used to support the shock absorption plate seat and is fixed to the buffer spring.

[0010] Preferably, there are multiple shock-absorbing components, and each elastic rubber cover corresponds to one of the shock-absorbing components. The air intake channel includes a flexible air pipe fixed to the elastic rubber cover, a first horizontal pipe fixed to the base plate and connecting at least two elastic rubber covers, a second horizontal pipe connecting all the first horizontal pipes, and a fan fixed to the second horizontal pipe.

[0011] Preferably, an air filter cartridge that covers the fan is detachably connected to the second horizontal tube.

[0012] Preferably, the air filter cartridge is inserted into the second horizontal tube in the vertical direction and snapped into place in other directions, and the air filter cartridge is connected to the second horizontal tube.

[0013] Preferably, a vertically arranged connecting spring is fixed on the air filter cartridge, and a handle is fixedly connected to the connecting spring.

[0014] Preferably, the shock-absorbing plate seat is fixed with a chute frame for accommodating mining equipment.

[0015] Preferably, the slide frame is threaded with a threaded rod that extends laterally through the slide frame, with the two ends of the threaded rod located inside and outside the slide frame, respectively.

[0016] As can be seen from the above technical solution, the coal mining equipment base shock absorption device provided by this utility model supports the mining equipment through the shock absorption plate base. The shock absorption component is used to absorb the vibration generated by the outside world, reduce the impact of the external vibration on the mining equipment, and can maintain the covering posture of the shock absorption component while deforming after being subjected to external vibration, reduce the possibility of external debris adhering to the shock absorption component, and extend the service life of the shock absorption component. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of a vibration damping device for a base of coal mining equipment, according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of an air intake passage according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of a shock-absorbing component according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram illustrating an air filter structure according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the position of a threaded rod according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0023] Figure label:

[0024] 1. Support base; 11. Shock-absorbing plate base; 12. Base plate; 2. Shock-absorbing assembly; 21. Sliding column; 22. Buffer spring; 23. Hollow cylinder; 24. One-way exhaust pipe; 25. Damper; 3. Intake channel; 31. Second horizontal pipe; 311. Protruding ring; 312. Magnet; 32. Fan; 33. First horizontal pipe; 34. Soft air pipe; 4. Slide frame; 41. Sliding clamping block; 42. Rubber plate; 43. Threaded rod; 5. Air filter cartridge; 51. Insertion ring; 52. Handle; 53. Connecting spring; 6. Elastic rubber cover. Detailed Implementation

[0025] This utility model discloses a shock absorption device for the base of coal mining equipment. The equipment can be supported by a shock absorption plate base. The shock absorption component is used to absorb external vibrations and reduce the impact of external vibrations on the mining equipment. It can maintain a covering posture on the shock absorption component while deforming after being subjected to external vibrations, reducing the possibility of external debris adhering to the shock absorption component and extending the service life of the shock absorption component.

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] This disclosure provides an exemplary embodiment of a vibration damping device for the base of coal mining equipment, such as... Figure 1 As shown, Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of a vibration damping device for a base of coal mining equipment, according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of an air intake passage according to an exemplary embodiment; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of a shock-absorbing component according to an exemplary embodiment; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram illustrating an air filter structure according to an exemplary embodiment; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the position of a threaded rod according to an exemplary embodiment. The following is in conjunction with... Figures 1 to 5 To explain.

[0028] The specific embodiments described below are intended to help those skilled in the art understand this embodiment, but this embodiment is not limited to the specific embodiments described below.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 This disclosure provides an exemplary embodiment of a vibration damping device for a coal mining equipment base, the vibration damping device for a coal mining equipment base includes:

[0030] The support base 1 includes a shock-absorbing plate base 11 for connecting coal mining equipment and a base plate 12 for supporting the shock-absorbing plate base 11.

[0031] The shock absorption assembly 2 is fixed on the base plate 12 and is used to support the shock absorption plate seat 11. The shock absorption assembly 2 is used to provide vertical movable stroke for the shock absorption plate seat 11 and to prevent the shock absorption plate seat 11 from moving downward.

[0032] The elastic rubber cover 6 is fixed to the shock absorber plate seat 11 and the base plate 12 and covers the shock absorber assembly 2. The elastic rubber cover 6 has an exhaust channel and an intake channel 3 that communicate with the outside.

[0033] For example, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 Both the damping plate seat 11 and the base plate 12 are flat and identical in shape, with the outline edge of the damping plate seat 11 and the outline edge of the base plate 12 vertically aligned. The bottom end of the damping component 2 is fixed to the base plate 12, and the top end of the damping component 2 extends vertically upward and is fixed to the bottom surface of the damping plate seat 11. There are multiple damping components 2. Elastic rubber covers 6 correspond one-to-one with each damping component 2. For example, there are six damping components 2, arranged in pairs on both sides of the base plate 12. The three groups of damping components 2 are spaced apart along the length of the base plate 12, and each damping component 2 is covered with an elastic rubber cover 6. The bottom end of the elastic rubber cover 6 is fixedly connected to and sealed with the base plate 12, and the top end of the elastic rubber cover 6 is fixedly connected to and sealed with the shock absorber plate seat 11. The exhaust channel is, for example, a hole on the side wall of the elastic rubber cover 6. A one-way exhaust pipe 24 can also be fixedly connected in the aforementioned hole to ensure the air pressure inside the elastic rubber cover 6 is stable when the elastic rubber cover 6 is compressed along with the shock absorber 2. When the elastic rubber cover 6 returns to its original shape, the air pressure inside the elastic rubber cover 6 is balanced through the air intake channel 3.

[0034] In this embodiment, the mining equipment is supported by the shock-absorbing plate seat 11, and the shock-absorbing component 2 is used to absorb the vibration generated by the outside world, reduce the impact of the external vibration on the mining equipment, and maintain the covering posture of the shock-absorbing component 2 while deforming after being subjected to external vibration, reduce the possibility of external debris adhering to the shock-absorbing component 2, and extend the service life of the shock-absorbing component 2.

[0035] In an exemplary embodiment of this disclosure, reference is made to Figure 2 and Figure 3The shock absorption assembly 2 includes a hollow cylinder 23 fixed on the base plate 12, a buffer spring 22 fixed inside the hollow cylinder 23, and a sliding column 21 slidably connected to the hollow cylinder 23 on the same axis. The sliding column 21 is used to support the shock absorption plate seat 11 and is fixed to the buffer spring 22.

[0036] For example, refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The hollow cylindrical component 23 has an open bottom end and is fixedly connected to the base plate 12. The top end of the hollow cylindrical component 23 is closed and extends upward inside the elastic rubber cover 6. The bottom end of the buffer spring 22 is fixedly connected to the base plate 12 surrounding the bottom opening of the hollow cylindrical component 23, and the top end of the buffer spring 22 extends vertically upward inside the hollow cylindrical component 23. The bottom end of the sliding column 21 penetrates the hollow cylindrical component 23 vertically and extends into the interior of the hollow cylindrical component 23. The bottom end of the sliding column 21 extending into the interior of the hollow cylindrical component 23 is coaxially fixed with the buffer spring 22, and the top end of the sliding column 21 extends vertically upward to the bottom surface of the shock absorber seat 11 and is fixedly connected to the shock absorber seat 11.

[0037] In this embodiment, the side wall of the buffer spring 22 can abut against the inner wall of the hollow cylinder 23 to reduce the possibility of the buffer spring 22 tilting when compressed and extend the service life of the buffer spring 22.

[0038] In this embodiment, the area enclosed by the elastic rubber cover 6 also has a damper 25. The bottom end of the damper 25 is fixed to the base plate 12, and the top end of the damper 25 is fixedly connected to the shock absorber plate seat 11. The damper 25 is located on one side of the shock absorber assembly 2 and is used to assist in providing a buffering effect.

[0039] In an exemplary embodiment of this disclosure, reference is made to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The air intake channel 3 includes a flexible air tube 34 fixed to the elastic rubber cover 6, a first horizontal tube 33 fixed to the base plate 12 and connecting at least two elastic rubber covers 6, a second horizontal tube 31 connected to all the first horizontal tubes 33, and a fan 32 fixed to the second horizontal tube 31.

[0040] For example, refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3The first horizontal tube 33 and the second horizontal tube 31 are both fixed horizontally on the base plate 12, and are perpendicular to each other. Each set of shock-absorbing components 2 has a first horizontal tube 33 on one side. One end of the flexible air tube 34 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the elastic rubber cover 6, and the other end extends downward and is fixedly connected to the first horizontal tube 33. The second horizontal tube 31 runs through three horizontal tubes 31 along the length of the base plate 12, and is located at the middle position of the length of the first horizontal tube 33. The fan 32 is fixedly connected at the middle position of the length of the second horizontal tube 31. The fan 32 delivers external gas into the interior of the second horizontal tube 31, and then delivers it to the interior of the elastic rubber cover 6 through the first horizontal tube 33 and the flexible air tube 34.

[0041] In this embodiment, the flexible air tube 34 and the one-way exhaust pipe 24 are respectively disposed on opposite side walls of the elastic rubber cover 6. Each elastic rubber cover 6 has two flexible air tubes 34, which are symmetrically distributed on the elastic rubber cover 6.

[0042] In an exemplary embodiment of this disclosure, reference is made to Figure 2 and Figure 4 An air filter cartridge 5, which covers the fan 32, is detachably connected to the second horizontal pipe 31.

[0043] For example, refer to Figure 4 The air filter cartridge 5 has a cover-like structure formed by the combination of metal mesh sheets. A high-neck flange-shaped insertion ring 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the air filter cartridge 5. The top surface of the second horizontal tube 31 is open at the middle of its length and is fixed with a protruding ring 311 that is adapted to the insertion ring 51. Multiple magnets 312 are fixed at intervals along the circumference at the top of the protruding ring 311. The magnets 312 are built into the solid structure at the top of the protruding ring 311. Under the action of gravity and magnetic force, the insertion ring 51 can be inserted into the protruding ring 311, so that the air filter cartridge 5 and the second horizontal tube 31 are inserted vertically and snapped in other directions, thus realizing the connection between the air filter cartridge 5 and the second horizontal tube 31.

[0044] In this embodiment, a vertically arranged connecting spring 53 is fixed on the air filter cartridge 5. The bottom end of the connecting spring 53 is fixedly connected to the air filter cartridge 5, and the top end of the connecting spring 53 extends upward and is fixedly connected to a handle 52.

[0045] In an exemplary embodiment of this disclosure, reference is made to Figure 1 and Figure 5 The damping plate seat 11 is fixed with a chute frame 4 for accommodating mining equipment.

[0046] For example, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5There are four sliding frames 4 arranged in an array at the four sharp corners of the top surface of the damping plate seat 11. The sliding frames 4 are horizontally fixed to the top surface of the damping plate seat 11. A threaded rod 43 is threadedly connected to the sliding frame 4 and runs horizontally through the sliding frame 4. The two ends of the threaded rod 43 are located inside and outside the sliding frame 4, respectively. The end of the threaded rod 43 located inside the sliding frame 4 is rotatably connected to a sliding clamping block 41 that matches the internal contour of the sliding frame 4. By rotating the threaded rod 43, the sliding clamping block 41 can be driven to slide inside the sliding frame 4, thereby clamping the machine feet of the mining equipment to achieve fixation.

[0047] In this embodiment, the threaded rod 43 and the sliding clamping block 41 can be connected by a turntable or other structures. Each slide frame 4 has two threaded rods 43, which are distributed opposite each other at both ends of the slide frame 4. Rubber plates 42 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the sliding clamping blocks 41 that are rotatably connected to the two threaded rods 43, respectively, to enhance the clamping effect on the mining equipment and reduce the possibility of damage to the mining equipment during the clamping process.

[0048] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A vibration damping device for the base of coal mining equipment, characterized in that, include: The support base (1) includes a shock-absorbing plate base (11) for connecting coal mining equipment, and a base plate (12) for supporting the shock-absorbing plate base (11). The shock-absorbing component (2) is fixed on the base plate (12) and is used to support the shock-absorbing plate seat (11). The shock-absorbing component (2) is used to provide vertical movable stroke for the shock-absorbing plate seat (11) and to prevent the shock-absorbing plate seat (11) from moving downward. The elastic rubber cover (6) is fixed to the shock absorber plate seat (11) and the base plate (12) and covers the shock absorber assembly (2). The elastic rubber cover (6) has an exhaust channel and an intake channel (3) that communicate with the outside.

2. The vibration damping device for the base of coal mining equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shock-absorbing assembly (2) includes a hollow cylinder (23) fixed on the base plate (12), a buffer spring (22) fixed inside the hollow cylinder (23), and a sliding column (21) slidably connected to the hollow cylinder (23) on the same axis. The sliding column (21) is used to support the shock-absorbing plate seat (11) and is fixed to the buffer spring (22).

3. The vibration damping device for the base of coal mining equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are multiple shock-absorbing components (2), and each of the elastic rubber covers (6) corresponds to one of the shock-absorbing components (2). The air intake channel (3) includes a flexible air tube (34) fixed on the elastic rubber cover (6), a first horizontal tube (33) fixed on the base plate (12) and connecting at least two elastic rubber covers (6), a second horizontal tube (31) connected to all the first horizontal tubes (33), and a fan (32) fixed on the second horizontal tube (31).

4. The vibration damping device for the base of coal mining equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, An air filter cartridge (5) that covers the fan (32) is detachably connected to the second horizontal tube (31).

5. The vibration damping device for the base of coal mining equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The damping plate seat (11) is fixed with a chute frame (4) for accommodating mining equipment.

6. The vibration damping device for the base of coal mining equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The slide frame (4) is threaded with a threaded rod (43) that runs horizontally through the slide frame (4), with the two ends of the threaded rod (43) located inside and outside the slide frame (4).

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