Submarine cable laying slideway coulter for cable laying ship

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cable laying ship submarine cable laying slideway coulter, which comprises a slideway coulter body, a mounting frame, a plough disc and a support, the support is mounted on the slideway coulter body, the mounting frame is fixed on one side of the support, and the mounting frame and the support are of an integrated structure and are both used for being mounted at positions corresponding to the slideway coulter body. The scraping blades I and the scraping blades II are arranged at the inner top and the inner rear side surface of the plough blade at equal intervals and are not in contact with the rotating shaft and the desilting scrapers connected to the rotating shaft; by arranging a mud removing scraper, impurities such as sand and soil which impact the plough blade at the seabed when the device operates can be cleaned, and the impurities such as the sand and the soil can drive the mud removing scraper connected through a rotating shaft to rotate; and therefore, in cooperation with the arrangement of a scraping blade I and a scraping blade II, the gravels, the soil and other substances are treated, and the installation efficiency of submarine cable laying is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of submarine cable laying technology, specifically a submarine cable laying slide plow blade for a cable laying vessel. Background Technology

[0002] The cable laying plow is a primary cable-laying device on a cable-laying vessel. It is a symmetrical, multi-bladed plow used for digging trenches in shallow seas. It can be towed along the seabed, plowing trenches 0.7-1 meters deep for cable laying. A cable guide cage is used in conjunction with the plow to prevent signal cables from becoming entangled with the cable-laying steel cables.

[0003] Currently, submarine cables and optical fibers are mainly laid using a method of simultaneous laying and burying with a cable-burying plow. This method requires equipment such as gantry cranes, winches, high-pressure water hoses, and traction ropes for construction, and submarine cable laying requires specialized vessels, resulting in high costs. For near-shore submarine cable laying projects with short distances, the above-mentioned traditional submarine cable laying technology is too costly and urgently needs to be developed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a shovel for laying submarine cables on a cable-laying vessel, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a slipway plow for laying submarine cables on a cable-laying vessel, comprising a slipway plow body, a mounting frame, a plow blade, and a bracket. The bracket is mounted on the slipway plow body, and the mounting frame is fixed on one side of the bracket. The mounting frame and the bracket are integral structures and are both used for installation at positions corresponding to the slipway plow body.

[0006] The mounting frame, bracket, and plow blade are all coated with chrome, which provides corrosion and oxidation protection and further extends their service life.

[0007] The top and bottom of the mounting frame away from the bracket are fixed with plow blades. The plow blades are connected to a rotating shaft. The upper and lower surfaces of the rotating shaft are connected with mud scrapers at equal intervals. The upper and lower surfaces of the two plow blades are provided with scraper blades at equal intervals. The two plow blades are provided with scraper blades at equal intervals on one side. The scraper blades are staggered with the mud scrapers.

[0008] Preferably, the other side of the bracket is connected to the front and rear sides of the bracket, and the two connecting plates are equipped with electrically controlled sliders on the side of the slide plow body that is close to the slide plow body. The front and rear sides of the slide plow body are connected with sliding rail grooves that match the electrically controlled sliders. The electrically controlled sliders cooperate with the sliding rail grooves to enable the device formed by the mounting frame and the bracket to move.

[0009] Preferably, each of the brackets has a limiting groove connected to its top, and a limiting block is connected to the limiting groove via a spring. A pressing rod is connected to the top of the limiting block, and the pressing rod extends to the outside of the top of the bracket.

[0010] Preferably, one side of the limiting groove is connected to the movable groove, and one side of the limiting block is connected to the connecting rod.

[0011] Preferably, a movable groove first that matches the movable groove second is connected to the top of one side of the mounting frame. Movable groove first and movable groove second are used to limit the range of motion of the connecting rod.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting rod passes through the second movable groove and extends into the first movable groove, and the top of the connecting rod extending into the first movable groove is connected to a first locking block, and the top of the first movable groove is connected to a first locking groove that matches the first locking block.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of one side of the mounting frame is connected to the front and rear sides of the mounting frame, and the upper and lower sides of the limiting groove are provided with limiting plates. The two limiting plates are connected by springs. The bottom of the bracket is connected to the front and rear sides of the limiting groove, and the two limiting plates extend into the limiting groove. The two limiting plates are connected to the opposite sides of the two limiting plates extending into the limiting groove. The limiting groove is used to limit the range of motion of the limiting plates.

[0014] The top and bottom of the limiting groove three are connected to the locking groove two that matches the locking block two. A sliding rod is connected to the front side of the limiting plate located in the limiting groove two. A limiting groove four that matches the sliding rod is connected to the front side of the limiting groove two. The limiting groove four is used to limit the range of motion of the sliding rod.

[0015] Preferably, a hinge seat is installed at one end of the slide bar body, and a submarine cable slide passes through the slide bar body and the hinge seat. An inlet slot is connected inside the hinge seat, and the inlet slot is connected to one end of the submarine cable slide. The slide bar body is fixed on the hinge seat, and the inlet slot is used to install the submarine cable to the submarine cable slide, which facilitates the installation of the submarine cable.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] (1) The submarine cable laying slide plow of this cable laying vessel is equipped with a first scraper blade and a second scraper blade at equal intervals on the top and rear side of the plow blade. The scraper blade is designed to not contact the rotating shaft and the desiccant blade connected to the rotating shaft. The desiccant blade can clean up sand, gravel, mud and other impurities that impact the plow blade when the device is in operation. The sand, gravel and mud and other impurities will drive the desiccant blade connected to the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby cooperating with the first scraper blade and the second scraper blade to process the sand, gravel and mud and other materials, thereby improving the installation efficiency of submarine cable laying.

[0018] (2) The submarine cable laying slide plow of this type of cable laying vessel can be moved by the electric control slider and sliding rail groove through the installation frame and the connected bracket. The connection installation method is not easy to fall off. The connection status of the locking block and the locking groove can be controlled by the setting and cooperation of the connecting rod, movable groove one, movable groove two, spring one, limit groove one, limit block and pressing rod, which facilitates the disassembly and replacement of the installation frame and bracket in the later stage.

[0019] (3) The submarine cable laying slide plow of this cable laying vessel, through the setting and cooperation of spring 2, limit groove 2, sliding rod, limit groove 3, limit plate and limit groove 4, can adjust the insertion state of the locking block 2 and the locking groove 2, further realizing the convenience and stability of the installation between the installation frame and the bracket. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the mounting frame and the bracket of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a side view of the connection between the plow blade and the rotating shaft of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Slide plow body; 2. Sliding rail groove; 3. Submarine cable slide; 4. Scraper blade one; 5. Descaling scraper; 6. Mounting frame; 7. Connecting plate; 8. Plow blade; 9. Rotating shaft; 10. Scraper blade two; 11. Bracket; 12. Electrically controlled slider; 13. Hinge seat; 14. Inlet slot; 15. Locking slot one; 16. Locking block one; 17. Connecting rod; 18. Movable slot one; 19. Movable slot two; 20. Spring one; 21. Limiting slot one; 22. Limiting block; 23. Pressing rod; 24. Spring two; 25. Limiting slot two; 26. Sliding rod; 27. Locking block two; 28. Locking slot two; 29. ​​Limiting slot three; 30. Limiting plate; 31. Limiting slot four. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0028] Please see Figure 1-6 The present invention provides an embodiment of a cable laying sled plow for laying submarine cables, comprising a sled plow body 1, a mounting frame 6, a plow blade 8, and a bracket 11. The sled plow body 1 is mounted on a bracket 11, and a mounting frame 6 is fixed to one side of the bracket 11. The mounting frame 6 and the connected bracket 11 can be moved by the setting of the electrically controlled slider 12 and the sliding rail groove 2, and this connection and installation method is not easy to fall off.

[0029] The top and bottom of the mounting frame 6, which is away from the bracket 11, are fixed with plow blades 8. The plow blades 8 are connected to a rotating shaft 9. The upper and lower surfaces of the rotating shaft 9 are connected with mud scrapers 5 at equal intervals. The sand, gravel, mud and other impurities passing through will drive the mud scrapers 5 connected to the rotating shaft 9 to rotate. This, together with the setting of scraper blade 1 4 and scraper blade 2 10, will process the sand, gravel and mud and other materials, thereby improving the installation efficiency of submarine cable laying.

[0030] The upper and lower surfaces of the two plow blades 8 are evenly spaced with scraper blades 1 4, and the sides of the two plow blades 8 are evenly spaced with scraper blades 2 10. The scraper blades 1 4 and scraper blades 2 10 are staggered with the mud scraper 5. The top and rear surfaces of the plow blades 8 are evenly spaced with scraper blades 1 4 and scraper blades 2 10, and they are designed not to contact the rotating shaft 9 and the mud scraper 5 connected to the rotating shaft 9.

[0031] The mud scraper 5 can clean up sand, mud and other impurities that impact the plow blade 8 when the device is in operation.

[0032] Connecting plates 7 are connected to the front and rear sides of the other side of the bracket 11. Electric sliders 12 are installed on the side of the two connecting plates 7 near the slide plow body 1. Sliding rail grooves 2 that match the electric sliders 12 are connected to the front and rear sides of the slide plow body 1.

[0033] Each bracket 11 has a limiting groove 21 connected to its top. A limiting block 22 is connected to the limiting groove 21 by a spring 20. A pressing rod 23 is connected to the top of the limiting block 22 and extends to the outside of the top of the bracket 11.

[0034] One side of the limiting groove 21 is connected to the movable groove 19, and one side of the limiting block 22 is connected to the connecting rod 17.

[0035] The top of one side of the mounting frame 6 is connected to a movable groove 18 that matches the movable groove 2 19. By setting and cooperating the connecting rod 17, movable groove 18, movable groove 2 19, spring 20, limiting groove 21, limiting block 22 and pressing rod 23, the insertion state of the locking block 16 and the locking groove 15 can be controlled, which facilitates the disassembly and replacement of the mounting frame 6 and the bracket 11 in the later stage.

[0036] The connecting rod 17 passes through the second movable groove 19 and extends into the first movable groove 18. The top of the connecting rod 17 extending into the first movable groove 18 is connected to the locking block 16. The top of the first movable groove 18 is connected to the locking groove 15 that matches the locking block 16.

[0037] The bottom of one side of the mounting frame 6 is connected to the inner front and rear sides of the limiting groove 25. Limiting plates 30 are provided above and below the limiting groove 25. The two limiting plates 30 are connected by spring 24. The bottom of the bracket 11 is connected to the inner front and rear sides of the limiting groove 25, and the two limiting plates 30 extend into the limiting groove 29. Each of the two limiting plates 30 has a locking block 27 connected to its opposite side. The top and bottom of the limiting groove 29 are connected to the locking block 27. The second locking groove 28 of 27 is matched. The front side of the limiting plate 30 located in the second limiting groove 25 is connected to the sliding rod 26. The front side of the second limiting groove 25 is connected to the fourth limiting groove 31 that matches the sliding rod 26. The setting and cooperation of the second spring 24, the second limiting groove 25, the sliding rod 26, the third limiting groove 29, the limiting plate 30 and the fourth limiting groove 31 can adjust the insertion state of the second locking block 27 and the second locking groove 28, further realizing the convenience and stability of the installation between the mounting frame 6 and the bracket 11.

[0038] A hinge seat 13 is installed at one end of the slide plow body 1. A submarine cable slide 3 passes through the slide plow body 1 and the hinge seat 13. An inlet slot 14 is connected inside the hinge seat 13 and is connected to one end of the submarine cable slide 3.

[0039] In this embodiment, during use: Scraper blade 1 4 and scraper blade 2 10 are evenly spaced on the top and rear inner surface of the plow blade 8, and are designed not to contact the rotating shaft 9 or the descaling scraper 5 connected to the rotating shaft 9. The descaling scraper 5 can clean sand, mud, and other impurities that impact the plow blade 8 at the seabed during device operation. The mounting frame 6 and the connected bracket 11 can be moved via the electrically controlled slider 12 and the sliding rail groove 2. The connection installation method is not easy to fall off. By setting and cooperating the connecting rod 17, movable groove 18, movable groove 29, spring 20, limiting groove 21, limiting block 22 and pressing rod 23, the insertion state of locking block 16 and locking groove 15 can be controlled. By setting and cooperating the spring 24, limiting groove 25, sliding rod 26, limiting groove 39, limiting plate 30 and limiting groove 4 31, the insertion state of locking block 27 and locking groove 28 can be adjusted.

Claims

1. A type of sled plow for laying submarine cables on a cable-laying vessel, characterized in that, The device includes a slide plow body (1), a mounting frame (6), plow blades (8), and a bracket (11). The slide plow body (1) is mounted on a bracket (11). The mounting frame (6) is fixed to one side of the bracket (11). Plow blades (8) are fixed to the top and bottom of the mounting frame (6) on the side away from the bracket (11). A rotating shaft (9) is connected inside the plow blades (8). A mud scraper (5) is connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the rotating shaft (9) at equal intervals. A scraper blade (4) is arranged at equal intervals on the upper and lower surfaces of the two plow blades (8). A scraper blade (10) is arranged at equal intervals on one side of the two plow blades (8). The scraper blade (4) and scraper blade (10) are arranged alternately with the mud scraper (5).

2. The cable-laying vessel's submarine cable-laying slipway plow blade according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (11) has connecting plates (7) on both the front and back sides. Both connecting plates (7) are equipped with electric sliders (12) on the side of the slide plow body (1) that are close to the slide plow body (1). The slide plow body (1) has sliding rail grooves (2) that match the electric sliders (12) on both the front and back sides.

3. The cable-laying vessel's submarine cable-laying slipway plow blade according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each bracket (11) has a limiting groove (21) connected to its top. A limiting block (22) is connected to the limiting groove (21) by a spring (20). A pressing rod (23) is connected to the top of the limiting block (22). The pressing rod (23) extends to the outside of the top of the bracket (11).

4. The cable-laying vessel's submarine cable-laying slipway plow blade according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the limiting groove (21) is connected to the movable groove (19), and one side of the limiting block (22) is connected to the connecting rod (17).

5. The cable-laying vessel's submarine cable-laying slipway plow blade according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of one side of the mounting frame (6) is connected to the movable slot one (18) that matches the movable slot two (19).

6. The cable-laying vessel's submarine cable-laying slipway plow blade according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting rod (17) passes through the second movable groove (19) and extends into the first movable groove (18). The top of the connecting rod (17) extending into the first movable groove (18) is connected to the first locking block (16). The top of the first movable groove (18) is connected to the first locking groove (15) that matches the first locking block (16).

7. The cable-laying vessel's submarine cable-laying slipway cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame (6) has a limiting groove 2 (25) connected to the bottom of one side and the front and back sides. The limiting groove 2 (25) has a limiting plate (30) at the top and bottom. The two limiting plates (30) are connected by a spring 2 (24). The bracket (11) has a limiting groove 3 (29) that matches the limiting groove 2 (25) connected to the bottom of the bracket (11). The two limiting plates (30) extend into the limiting groove 3 (29). The two limiting plates (30) that extend into the limiting groove 3 (29) have a locking block 2 (27) connected to the opposite side of the two limiting plates (30). The top and bottom of the limiting groove 3 (29) have a locking groove 2 (28) that matches the locking block 2 (27). The limiting plate (30) located in the limiting groove 2 (25) has a sliding rod (26) connected to the front side. The limiting groove 2 (25) has a limiting groove 4 (31) that matches the sliding rod (26) connected to the front side.

8. The cable-laying vessel's submarine cable laying slipway plow blade according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hinge seat (13) is installed at one end of the slide plow body (1). A submarine cable slide (3) runs through the slide plow body (1) and the hinge seat (13). An inlet slot (14) is connected inside the hinge seat (13). The inlet slot (14) is connected to one end of the submarine cable slide (3).

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